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Protestant Reformers

The Age of Dissent and Division, 1500–1600

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 6 May 2015 Chapter 3 Outline Dissent/Division, 1500 ? 1600 1500, Euro's econ. Was expo'ing., cities were growing, monarchs ofFrance, England, Spain, Scotland, Poland were est.; pop. Was increasing, gov't's were extending ctrl. Euros embarked on colonial expo.; papacy pursued territorial wars in Italy, Church weathered Avignon captivity/Great Schism Heresies were suppressed; in struggle over conciliarism, papacy won support from all Euro rulers, relegated conciliarists to isolation at Uni. Of Paris Devotion of Christians was strong/parish a crucial site of community ID Edu. Standards of parish clergy were higher than ever, reformersnoted that too many priests were ignorant of spiritual duties

Martin Luther Edict of Worms primary document

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English 233: Introduction to Western Humanities ? Baroque & Enlightenment Martin Luther: Excerpts from his account of the confrontation at the Diet of Worms (1521) [The translation is from H.C. Bettenson, Documents of the Christian Church (1903), based on Luther's Opera Latina (Frankfurt, 1865-73] Background. In 1520, Pope Leo X issued a bull of excommunication against Luther. He directed the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation to execute it. Charles V, however, was reluctant to take this step. Only 21 years old at the time, Charles had only at great expense and with much diplomacy managed to get himself elected Emperor in 1519. He was reluctant to alienate the German princes, many of whom were

frq - reformation

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Abigail Wright Reger 1 13 September 2014 AP European History FRQ - Reformation Martin Luther and Henry VIII are perhaps two of the most influential men in history in terms of getting what they wanted. However, both men followed through with their actions with different goals in mind; Henry?s goals being mostly personal issues while on the other hand, Martin Luther?s goals were focused on religion. Their actions were also different - Henry VIII?s actions far more brutal than Luther?s. In turn, two of the most lasting impressions of The Reformation were through the actions of both Henry VIII and Martin Luther.

Western Civilization Chapter 11 Notes

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10/15/13 8:10 AM 372 Catholic Reform and Counter-Reformation Sources of Catholic Reform 16th century popes squelched efforts to bring about basic changes charge given to the Fifth Lateran Council ?Men are to be changed by, not to change, religion? many new religious orders sprang up to bring about a revival of piety within the church Theatines: to groom devout and reform minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy One of cofounders: Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa: pope Paul IV 373 Capuchins: sought to return to original charitable ideals of Saint Francis Somaschi, Barnabites: repairing the damage done to ppl in wartorn areas of Italy Ursulines: Women, religious education of girls

European History

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Makenna Page 9/25/13 AP Euro History Mr. Letellier Pg. 376-385 Prelude to Reformation Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation Corruption of Catholic Church reformation Popes failed to provide spiritual leadership Preoccupation w/ finances Pluralism High church officials taking on more than one church office Absenteeism Failing to report to their church offices The Search for Salvation People sought salvation through relics because they reduced time in purgatory Indulgence: remission of all or part of punishment for sin after death Modern Devotion: stressed following the teachings of Jesus instead of religious code, WWJD The Imitation of Christ by Thomas ? Kempis Religious devotion grows, but clergy don?t live up to people?s expectations impact of Luther?s ideas

Reformation IDs

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reformation martin luther

Pal 11 Identifications (Chapter 13-The Reformation) Christian humanism A form of humanism whose major goal was the reform of Christianity. It evolved from Italian humanism when it spread to Northern Europe. Christian humanism shared a revival for the classics, focus on the potential of man, and belief in the power of education. Importance: Christian humanism helped reform Christianity through the inner piety movements that would form the foundation of later efforts to reform the Church. Desiderius Erasmus? Praise of Folly

Reformation

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The Reformation Study Guide Honors European Studies Pratik Vaidya Any material from guided notes, homework assignments, quiz questions, in-class worksheets or writing activities could show up on the test. Pre-Reformers: Motivated by the Corruption in the church Highest members of clergy held by nobles Nepotism: the appointment of family members to church positions Excessive excommunication in the church Luther Background ? Born in Germany in 1493 German theologian and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the protestant reformation; his reformation called the church to return the teachings of the Bible, first viral media influence, translated the Bible into German, etc. His father was strict and wanted him to become a lawyer studying at University of Erfuhrt
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