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Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Campbell's Biology 9 Edition Chapter 10 Outline

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Ch. 10 Notes Photosynthesis significance: organic substances created Autotrophs have photosynthesis Chemosynthetic organisms are bacteria These organisms build their own organic compounds Know trophic system Summary equation: 6(H2O) + 6(CO2) -----> C6H12O6 Know if endergonic or exergonic Source of energy is light Light is electromagnetic: both matter and energy When light strike anything they release energy This means that the energy is less after Release heat Night vision uses heat If the part of the plant is green then it is involved in food producing. Bigger the leaf the more water is accessible More surface area meaning easier loss of water Cells forming skin of the leaf are clear This is why we can see the green Plants are at brutal war with getting light and water

Glycolysis Notes

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Glycolysis Adenisine Triphosphate (ATP)??-? The molecule from which cells derive energy. Comprised of an adenisine molecule bonded to three phosphates, each phosphate bond contains energy, especially the third bond. By breaking that one bond and reducing ATP to adenisine?diphosphate (ADP), the cell can get the energy to carry out its various processes. Alcohol dehydrogenase??-? The glycolytic enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction that converts acetaldehyde to ethanol in the alcoholic fermentation of pyruvate. Alcoholic fermentation??-? The process that converts pyruvate to carbon dioxide and ethanol that takes place in yeast under anaerobic conditions.

AP Bio Photosynthesis Practice Questions

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Chemical Energy Type of potential energy stored in chemicals like gasoline or sugar. In regard to photosynthesis, light reactions solar energy is captured and transformed into chemical potential energy and in the Calvin Cycle, this energy is used to make organic molecules of food. Describe the structure of the chloroplast.

Ap Biology Chapter 10 Guide

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Chapter 10: Photosynthesis ?Photosynthesis is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy ?Directly or indirectly, photosynthesis nourishes almost the entire living world This chapter is as challenging as the one you just finished on cellular respiration. However, conceptually, it is a little easier because the concepts learned in Chapter 9: Chemiosmosis, and an electron transport system play a central role in photosynthesis. 1. As a review, define the terms autotroph and heterotroph. Keep in mind that plants have mitochondria and chloroplasts and do both cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

chapter 10 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Use the following information to answer the questions below. Thomas Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light. 1) What did he conclude about the congregation of bacteria in the red and blue areas? A) Bacteria are attracted to red and blue light and thus these wavelengths are more reactive than other wavelengths.

Bio_160_Lecture5

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Metabolism and Photosynthesis Chapters 6 & 7 Autotrophs Chloroplasts ? Contain chlorophyll ? Green ? Site of photosynthesis ? Concentrated in leaves Chloroplast Structure Overview of Photosynthesis ? Light Reaction (stage 1) ? Occurs in thylakoid membranes of granna ? Converts light energy to chemical energy ? O2 produced as waste product ? Calvin Cycle (stage 2) ?Melvin Calvin ? Occurs in stroma of chloroplasts ? Synthesizes sugar molecules with CO2 & energy produced in light reactions ? The light reactions ? Convert light energy to chemical energy and produce O2 ? The Calvin cycle assembles sugar molecules from CO2 ? Using ATP and NADPH from the light reactions Figure 7.5 Light CO2H2O Chloroplast LIGHT REACTIONS (in thylakoids) CALVIN CYCLE

Chapter 10 Notes

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Chapter 10 notes Photosynthesis Photosynthesis In Nature All life acquires organic compounds for energy and carbon skeletons by one of two ways - ______________: (autos = self, trophos = feed) - they sustain themselves w/out eating other organisms Photosynthesis In Nature - plants are _________________ because they use light as a source of energy - __________: (hetero = other, different) - live on compounds produced by other organisms Heterotrophs are dependent on photoautotrophs for food and oxygen Photosynthesis In Nature ________________ are the site of photosynthesis in plants All green parts of plants have chloroplasts - color is from ____________, the green pigment in the chloroplasts
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