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Ethanol fermentation

Glycolysis Notes

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Biology
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cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Organophosphates
metabolism
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Ethanol fermentation
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
Lactate dehydrogenase
Tumor hypoxia
Fructose

Glycolysis Adenisine Triphosphate (ATP)??-? The molecule from which cells derive energy. Comprised of an adenisine molecule bonded to three phosphates, each phosphate bond contains energy, especially the third bond. By breaking that one bond and reducing ATP to adenisine?diphosphate (ADP), the cell can get the energy to carry out its various processes. Alcohol dehydrogenase??-? The glycolytic enzyme responsible for catalyzing the reaction that converts acetaldehyde to ethanol in the alcoholic fermentation of pyruvate. Alcoholic fermentation??-? The process that converts pyruvate to carbon dioxide and ethanol that takes place in yeast under anaerobic conditions.

Anaerobic Respiration

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Biology
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metabolism
Fermentation
cellular respiration
Metabolic pathways
Anaerobic digestion
Glycolysis
Ethanol fermentation
Anaerobic respiration
Adenosine triphosphate
Lactic acid fermentation
Carbon dioxide
Stoma

Anaerobic Respiration Anaerobic respiration is the process in which a glucose is split into two pyruvates and then transferred to lactic acid or ethyl alcohol depending on the environment, does not use oxygen Anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm, outside of the mitochondria Lactic Acid Fermentation: Occurs at the time of strenuous activity or exercise to make two additional ATP on top of regular aerobic respiration that produces 38 ATP - Takes place in muscles, or with food products such as yogurt, cheese Does not use oxygen because there is enough oxygen for aerobic respiration however oxygen is now being pumped to the heart so it is not available for anaerobic respiration.

Unit 5 Cell Energy Vocabulary

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Biology
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metabolism
cellular respiration
Fermentation
Metabolic pathways
Plant physiology
Adenosine triphosphate
Glycolysis
Ethanol fermentation
Photosynthesis
Glucose
Electron transport chain
Lactic acid fermentation
energy
Cells

Name:_______________________________ Test Date: __________ Per. _____ Unit 5-The Working Cell- Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Describe Metabolism What process in your body uses metabolism? What is an enzyme ( which biomolecule group do they belong to) ? How does it work? What does activation energy mean? Characteristics of Enzymes: What conditions do enzymes work best in? What happens to the enzyme if you raise the pH? An enzyme is like a Lock and Key . (Substrate-specific) What does that mean? A is _____________________ How do you know ?_ ________ _________________________ B is _____________________ How do you know ?_ _______ ________________________ C is _____________________ What is the importance of the active site?pg. 218-233 CELL METABOLISM- pg.220 Metabolism
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