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Anaerobic respiration

Anaerobic Respiration

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Biology
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metabolism
Fermentation
cellular respiration
Metabolic pathways
Anaerobic digestion
Glycolysis
Ethanol fermentation
Anaerobic respiration
Adenosine triphosphate
Lactic acid fermentation
Carbon dioxide
Stoma

Anaerobic Respiration Anaerobic respiration is the process in which a glucose is split into two pyruvates and then transferred to lactic acid or ethyl alcohol depending on the environment, does not use oxygen Anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm, outside of the mitochondria Lactic Acid Fermentation: Occurs at the time of strenuous activity or exercise to make two additional ATP on top of regular aerobic respiration that produces 38 ATP - Takes place in muscles, or with food products such as yogurt, cheese Does not use oxygen because there is enough oxygen for aerobic respiration however oxygen is now being pumped to the heart so it is not available for anaerobic respiration.

Raven Biology Chapter 7 Notes

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Biology
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cellular respiration
metabolism
Electron transport chain
Adenosine triphosphate
Glycolysis
Oxidative phosphorylation
Chemiosmosis
Citric acid cycle
biochemistry
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Anaerobic respiration
Fermentation

Gavin Morgan 11/19/2015 Chapter 7 2-Point Notes Cells oxidize organic compounds to drive metabolism: 1. First, enzymes break down the large molecules into smaller ones, a process called digestion. Then, other enzymes dismantle these fragments a bit at a time, harvesting energy from C?H and other chemical bonds at each stage. 2. Electrons lost are accompanied by protons, so that what is really lost is a hydrogen atom, not just an electron. Cellular respiration is the complete oxidation of glucose: 1. When the acceptor is oxygen, the process is called aerobic respiration.

Energy in a Cell

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
biochemistry
Chemistry
Adenosine triphosphate
Glycolysis
Chemiosmosis
Electron transport chain
Photosynthesis
Thylakoid
Anaerobic respiration
Fermentation

Chapter 9?Energy in a Cell Section 1?The Need for Energy Chemical bonds store energy that can be released when the bond is broken. Some bonds have more energy than others. Cell Energy Plants and other producers are able to trap light energy from the sun. Consumers obtain their energy from producers and other consumers. Cells need energy for active transport, cell division, movement and protein production, transport and storage. Your muscles and organs need energy to work. Energy is stored, at the cellular level, in the bonds of a molecule in your cells that any organelle can use. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): composed of an adenosine molecule with three phosphate groups attached

Biology essay

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
Plant physiology
organelles
metabolism
Meiosis
Anaerobic respiration
Carbon Cycle
Chemiosmosis
mitochondrion
Cell membrane

Name_______________________ Biology Content Knowledge Exam Part 2: Free Response SCED 6416 Directions: In essay form, write your response to all parts of each question. Three questions, total time allowed is 75 minutes. Membranes are important structural features of cells.?(a) Describe how membrane structure is related to the transport of materials across a membrane.?(b) Describe the role of membranes in the synthesis of ATP in either respiration or photosynthesis. 2) An organism is heterozygous at two genetic loci on different chromosomes. | | | | | | --|B --|b | | | | --|A --|a

Overview of Respiration

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
Chemistry
biochemistry
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Carbohydrate catabolism
Anaerobic respiration
Citric acid cycle
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
redox
health
Technology

Cellular Respiration?An Overview 1 Cellular Respiration?An Overview What are the phases of cellular respiration? Why? All cells need energy all the time, and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example, as you sit and read this sentence, you are breathing in oxygen, which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But, some cells grow in envi- ronments without oxygen (yeast in wine-making or the bacteria that cause botulism in canned food), and occasionally animal cells must function without sufficient oxygen (as in running sprints). In this

Cellular Respiration

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
Chemistry
biochemistry
Glycolysis
Fermentation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Carbohydrate catabolism
Anaerobic respiration
Citric acid cycle
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
redox
health
Technology

Cellular Respiration?An Overview 1 Cellular Respiration?An Overview What are the phases of cellular respiration? Why? All cells need energy all the time, and their primary source of energy is ATP. The methods cells use to make ATP vary depending on the availability of oxygen and their biological make-up. In many cases the cells are in an oxygen-rich environment. For example, as you sit and read this sentence, you are breathing in oxygen, which is then carried throughout your body by red blood cells. But, some cells grow in envi- ronments without oxygen (yeast in wine-making or the bacteria that cause botulism in canned food), and occasionally animal cells must function without sufficient oxygen (as in running sprints). In this

AP BIO Respiration Vocab

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
biochemistry
Chemistry
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Oxidative phosphorylation
Electron transport chain
Citric acid cycle
Chemiosmosis
metabolism
Anaerobic respiration
#ap bio #respiration

Acetyl CoA ? the product of the transition reaction between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is oxidized to Acetyl-CoA by NAD+ , also producing CO2, and NADH Aerobic ? Requiring free oxygen: any biological process that can occur in the presence of gaseous oxygen. Alcohol Fermentation ? The process by which yeast turns sugar into carbon dioxideCO2) and alcohol. Anaerobic ? Any process that can occur without oxygen, such as anaerobic fermentation or H2S photosynthesis. ATP Synthase ? An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ATP from the phosphorylation of ADP with inorganic phosphate, using a form of energy, such as the energy from a proton gradient.
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