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Glucose

Cell Respiration Vocab

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Biology
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cellular respiration
metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Exercise physiology
Integral membrane proteins
Adenosine triphosphate
Oxidative phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Electron transport chain
Citric acid cycle
Glucose
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Cell Respiration Vocab Acetyl Coenzyme A??-? A small molecule that carries acetyl functional groups in cells. Composed of an acetyl group attached to a coenzyme A molecule. The starting product of the citric acid cycle. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)??-? The molecule from which cells derive energy. Comprised of an adenosine molecule bonded to three phosphates, each phosphate bond contains energy, especially the third bond. By breaking that one bond and reducing ATP to adenosine?diphosphate (ADP), the cell can get the energy to carry out its various processes. Aerobic respiration??-? A metabolic process involving oxygen in the breakdown of glucose.

Campbell's Biology 9 Edition Chapter 8 Outline

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Biology
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metabolism
cellular respiration
Catalysis
Coenzymes
Nucleotides
Enzyme
Adenosine triphosphate
Chemical reaction
Metabolic pathway
Glucose
Cofactor
Enzyme inhibitor

Ch.8 Notes Date Notes Questions 10/12/15 To types of metabolic pathways Catabolic pathways (breaking down, breaking down energy) Anabolic pathways (storing energy, build up) Pathways can be complex and have multiple steps Pathways are the chemical reactions Ex pathways a->b->c-> (a, b and c are chemicals) Living organisms are chemical computers Design like circuit boards Some people working on DNA based computer Also there are works on neuro networks Organisms always share chemicals with everyone Prokaryotes have a much simpler pathways than eukaryotes Metabolic theory that there is a mathematical formula that can explain the interaction of organisms. Energy cannot be created or destroyed Sunlight->Glucose->ATP->Heat Glucose more desired because easiest way to get ATP

Cellular energy lab

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Biology
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metabolism
cellular respiration
Plant physiology
nutrition
biochemistry
Photosynthesis
Glycolysis
Adenosine triphosphate
Glucose
Light-independent reactions
Stroma
Carbon dioxide

Virtual Lab Journal Response Sheet Date: 11th Feb 2015 Name of Virtual Lab: Energy in a cell Please include the questions. This can be done by highlighting, copying and pasting into the corresponding space What is the importance of the light and dark reactions in photosynthesis? Light Dependent Reaction is the initial stage of Photosynthesis where solar energy is converted into potential energy, the light Dependent Reaction produces oxygen gas and converts ADP and NADP+ into ATP and NADPH .Dark Reaction takes place in Stroma of the chloroplasts in photosynthetic plants, Energy from light are stored has ATP and NADPH .in Calvin cycle this stored energy is used to make sugar molecule, the Calvin cycle is a complex theory of chemical reactions carried out in stroma.

Assesment practise 6

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Biology
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Membrane biology
Cell membrane
Red blood cell
Lipid bilayer
Active transport
cell
Biological membrane
Membrane transport
Thylakoid
Semipermeable membrane
Photosynthesis
Glucose

Answer Sheet for Assessment Practice Name: Date: 12th Feb Unit Name: Cellular Energy A A D B B A C C C Figure 1 is the Granum or Thylakoids, and the light dependent phase reaction occurs here. Then figure 2 is an area where the Calvin cycle occurs and is called the Stroma.

Unit 5 Cell Energy Vocabulary

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Biology
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metabolism
cellular respiration
Fermentation
Metabolic pathways
Plant physiology
Adenosine triphosphate
Glycolysis
Ethanol fermentation
Photosynthesis
Glucose
Electron transport chain
Lactic acid fermentation
energy
Cells

Name:_______________________________ Test Date: __________ Per. _____ Unit 5-The Working Cell- Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Describe Metabolism What process in your body uses metabolism? What is an enzyme ( which biomolecule group do they belong to) ? How does it work? What does activation energy mean? Characteristics of Enzymes: What conditions do enzymes work best in? What happens to the enzyme if you raise the pH? An enzyme is like a Lock and Key . (Substrate-specific) What does that mean? A is _____________________ How do you know ?_ ________ _________________________ B is _____________________ How do you know ?_ _______ ________________________ C is _____________________ What is the importance of the active site?pg. 218-233 CELL METABOLISM- pg.220 Metabolism

carbohydrates

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Biology
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Chemistry
nutrition
Carbohydrate chemistry
Starch
carbohydrates
Sweeteners
Disaccharide
Polysaccharide
Carbohydrate
Glucose
Monosaccharide
biochemistry

1 Carbohydrate Outline ? Carbohydrates (structure and function) ? Levels of organization ? Monosaccharides e.g., glucose ? Disaccharides e.g., sucrose ? Polysaccharides e.g., starch, cellulose, glycogen ? Isomerism ? structural & stereoisomeris ? Roles in energy transfer, structural frameworks, storage 2 Objectives: At the end of this lesson you should be able to: ?Describe structure of carbohydrates: ? at different levels of organization ? monosaccharides (glucose), disaccharides ( sucrose) and polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) ? different isomers ? structural (alpha, beta), optical (D and L) ?State the function of carbohydrates 3 Carbohydrates Etymology ?Name carbohydrate (?hydrate of

exam 1

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Biology
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Biology
cellular respiration
Outline of cell biology
Glycolysis
metabolism
biochemistry
Oxidative phosphorylation
Citric acid cycle
cell
Lipid
Glucose
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
health

Introduction to Cell Biology Name: September 30, 2010 Student ID: Exam I - Version 1 Section 1: True and False (3 points each). 1. A virus is a living organism. A) True B) False 2. The cytoskeleton is made up of actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments. A) True B) False 3. Noncovalent bonds are too weak to influence the three dimensional structure of macromolecules. A) True B) False 4. The chemical properties of amino acid side chains include charged, uncharged polar, and nonpolar. A) True B) False 5. The mitochondria use molecular oxygen to produce H2O and ATP. A) True B) False

Nutrition and Enzymes Powerpoint

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Biology
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Biology
Chemistry
nutrition
metabolism
Enzyme
Cell membrane
Hydrolysis
Glucose
Polysaccharide
Lipid
Carbohydrate
biochemistry
health

Nutrition In order for the human body to be healthy and resistant to disease, good nutrition is required. All living things are made of chemicals. In order to grow, develop and maintain bodily structures and functions, specific chemicals must be acquired from the food we eat. In a sense, we are what we eat. Nutrients can be divided into the following categories: Nutrients Overview Carbohydrates ? sugar based molecules that are metabolized for energy in cellular respiration and make up the structural components of plant cell walls. Lipids ? fat based molecules that store large quantities of energy. These molecules also make up the structure of cell membranes.

Nutrition and Enzymes (Biochemistry)

Subject: 
Biology
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Biology
Chemistry
nutrition
metabolism
Enzyme
Cell membrane
Hydrolysis
Glucose
Polysaccharide
Lipid
Carbohydrate
biochemistry
health

Nutrition In order for the human body to be healthy and resistant to disease, good nutrition is required. All living things are made of chemicals. In order to grow, develop and maintain bodily structures and functions, specific chemicals must be acquired from the food we eat. In a sense, we are what we eat. Nutrients can be divided into the following categories: Nutrients Overview Carbohydrates ? sugar based molecules that are metabolized for energy in cellular respiration and make up the structural components of plant cell walls. Lipids ? fat based molecules that store large quantities of energy. These molecules also make up the structure of cell membranes.

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