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Arab people

Unit 4 Major Events

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World History
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Islam
religion
Middle East
Sahabah
Shi'a Islam
Arab people
Rashidun
Sunni Islam
Caliphate
Caliph
Ali
Spread of Islam

UNIT 4 FLASHCARDS AP WORLD HISTORY Manya Garg Title of Event: Mecca blooms as a caravan city Date(s): 500s Region(s): Mecca, a barren mountain valley between Yemen and Syria; inland from Red Sea coast; Middle East Connections: Quraysh, prosperity, pilgrimage, Zamzam, Ka?ba Significance: The blooming of Mecca as a prosperous city was mainly due to its prime location for trade and away from enemies such as the Byzantine Syria, Sasanid Iraq, and the Ethiopian-controlled Yemen. Mecca then became a pilgrimage site for Muslims due to the Ka?ba (a shrine containing idols), a holy well called Zamzam, and its prohibition against killing. Title of Event: Muhammad receives revelations Date(s): 610

The Earth And Its Peoples, 3rd Edition Vocabulary Flashcards for Chapters 8-10

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World History
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Arab people
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Sahabah
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Caliphate
Caliph
Muhammad
Ali

Abbasid Caliphate overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate and ruled from 750- 1258; descendants of the prophet Muhammad's uncle, al-Abbas bubonic plague disease spread by fleas bites to rodents and humans; high mortality rate and difficult to prevent spread Byzantine Empire Eastern Roman Empire caliphate office established in succession to the prophet Muhammad to rule the Islamic empire Champa rice quick-maturing rice that can allow two harvests in one growing season; brought to China from Vietnam Charlemagne King of the Franks; established the Carolingian Empire; first to hold the title of emperor in Europe in over three hundred years Crusades series of religiously inspired Christian military campaigns against Muslims in the eastern Mediterranean that

Five Pillars of Islam

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Arab people
Middle East
Abbasid caliphs
Sharia
Al-Andalus
Caliph
Islamic philosophy
Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
As-Saffah
Ali
religion

F I VE P I L L A R S O F I S L A M Muslims must acknowledge Allah as the only god and Muhammad as his prophet. They must pray to Allah daily while facing Mecca. They must observe a fast during the daylight hours of the month of Ramadan They must contribute alms for the relief of the weak and poor. Those who are physically and financially able must undertake the hajj and make at least one pilgrimage to Mecca. J O U R N A L E N T R I E S 1. Dear Journal,

Chapter 6

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World History
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Rashidun
Sharia
Quraish
Umayyad Caliphate
Caliph
Muhammad
Ali

Chapter 6 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam I. Introduction A. Before 7th century ? contacts, but not total control of ancient world under one empire 1. Arabia ? nomadic land on periphery of major civilizations B. 7th century ? followers of Islam ?submission? ? Muslims ? Allah ? one God 1. Began conquest and conversion 2. Within decades, Muhammad had empire of Persia, Greece and Egypt C. Later empire spread 1. Merchants, mystics, warriors 2. Empire expanded a. Africa, Asia, southern Europe b. Across steppes to central Asia, western China, south Asia c. Across ocean trade routes to southeast Asia and eastern Africa d. Across overland trade routes, Sahara to western Africa

World history overview 3

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reference
Asia
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ethnic groups in the Middle East
Middle East
Encarta
MSN
Missionary
Microsoft
empire
Central Asia
Arab people

Big Era Five Patterns of Interregional Unity 300 ? 1500 C.E. Patterns of Interregional Unity Welcome to Big Era Five! Big Era Five lasted from 300 CE to 1500 CE. Big Era 2 300 CE ? 1500 CE Big Era 3 Big Era 5 Big Era 4 1800 CE 10,000 BCE 1000 BCE Big Era 6 Big Era 2 300 CE ? 1500 CE Big Era 3 Big Era 5 Big Era 4 1800 CE 10,000 BCE 1000 BCE During Big Era Five, many connections were established among regions. These formed interregional patterns of unity. Microsoft?Encarta?Reference Library 2002. ?1993-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. At the start of Big Era Five, numerous inventions, trade goods, ideas, and religions were starting to spread from their regions of origin. ?

Chapter 6

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Al-Andalus
Umayyad Caliphate
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Spread of Islam
Abbasid Caliphate

Roop Kaur WHAP period 5 September 13,2013 Chapter 6 : The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam Arabian Peninsula Barely inhabited due to its desert and arid weather people settled mainly near coastal plains Bedouin nomads (camel and goat herders) wandered on the desert bouncing from oasis to oasis trading goods and herding animals shaped by the culture of the bedouins:a. Kin-related clans which formed larger tribes led by shaykhs b.Interclan rivalry for resources c. Had religion that blended animism and polytheism Many bedouin clans helped spread the beliefs of the prophet Muhammad. Bedouin = nomadic Clans, Towns and Long-distance trade, Marriage and family in Pre-Islamic Arabia

Chapter 6 Voc.

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Middle East
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Sahabah
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Rashidun
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Umayyad Caliphate
Caliph
Muhammad
Ali

Chapter 6 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam I. Introduction A. Before 7th century ? contacts, but not total control of ancient world under one empire 1. Arabia ? nomadic land on periphery of major civilizations B. 7th century ? followers of Islam ?submission? ? Muslims ? Allah ? one God 1. Began conquest and conversion 2. Within decades, Muhammad had empire of Persia, Greece and Egypt C. Later empire spread 1. Merchants, mystics, warriors 2. Empire expanded a. Africa, Asia, southern Europe b. Across steppes to central Asia, western China, south Asia c. Across ocean trade routes to southeast Asia and eastern Africa d. Across overland trade routes, Sahara to western Africa

AP Human Geo Chapter 6, Key Issue #2 Summary

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Human Geography
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religion
Prophets of Islam
Monotheistic religions
Muhammad
Major religious groups
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Arab people
Islam
Paganism
Jesus
Gautama Buddha in world religions

Summary of Chapter 6, Key Issue 2: Why Do Religions have Different Distributions? We can identify several major geographical differences between universalizing and ethnic religions. These differences include the locations where the religions originated, the processes by which they diffused from their place of origin to other regions, the types of places that are considered holy, the calendar dates identified as important holidays, and attitudes toward modifying the physical environment.

AP world Chapter 4

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World History
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Islam
religion
Middle East
Sahabah
Arab people
Rashidun
Forms of government
Shi'a Islam
Caliphate
Caliph
Muhammad
Ali

The origins of Islam: The Arabian peninsula before Muhammad: The Arabs of 600 c.e. Lived exclusively in the Arabian Peninsula and on the desert fringes of Syria, Jordan, and Iraq. Along their Euphrates, the Sasanids used nomadic Arab chieftains to protect their empire. The Byzantines did the same with Arabs on their Jordanian frontier Arab pastoralists to the south remained isolated and independent, didn?t draw attention. Throughout history more people living on the Arabian Peninsula have subsisted as farmers than as pastoral nomads. Farming villages support the comparatively dense population of Yemen, where abundant rainfall waters the highlands during the spring monsoon. Small inlets along the southern coast favored fishing and trading communities.

Dictionary of Islamic Terms

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Sarah Brown Mr. Nelson Radical Religion April 15, 2013 Islamic Vocabulary Sheet #1 Muhammad ibn Abdallah Would retire to a cave on the summit of Mount Hira annually where he prayed and fasted Al-Lah tells his the new Arab scripture Preached against building fortunes at the expense of poorer people Was illiterate Quaran revealed to Muhammad over the course of 21 years painful for Muhammad Wanted his people to accept Jews and Christians as they were God fearing people Established monotheistic faith Al-Lah High God of the pantheon Means ?the God? Khadija First wife of Muhammad Died before the hirjrah Gave birth to 6 daughters but only 4 survived Ali ibn Abi Talib Cousin of Muhammad converted by Muhammad in 612 Also son-in-law of Muhammad 4th caliph killed in 661 Abu Bakr

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