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Mutation

Biology

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03.01 Mitosis Binary Fission Mutation Transduction Conjugation Transformation 03.02 Asexual and Sexual Reproduction Diploid and Haploid Cells Sex Chromosomes Meiosis Ova and Sperm Mitosis vs. Meiosis 03.03 Mendel Mendel?s Experiment Hybridization Mendel?s Conclusions Patterns of Inheritance Inheritence Self-Check 03.04 Probability Genetic Vocabulary homozygous heterozygous phenotype genotype. Punnett Squares Test Crosses Independent Assortment dihybrid Extended Genetics Multiple Alleles Codominance Sex Linked Traits Pedigree 03.05 Structure of DNA DNA Replication RNA and DNA Flow of Genetic Information Transcription-Translation The Genetic Code 03.06 Mutations Gene Mutations Genetic Variation Gene Expression Helpful and Harmful Mutations Examples of Mutations Cancer 03.07

biology 1

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biology pdf

Key Concepts ? Inherited traits are affected by genes. ? Genes are composed of the chemical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). ? DNA replicates to form (usually identical) copies of itself. ? DNA contains a code specifying what types of enzymes and other proteins are made in cells. ? DNA occasionally mutates, and the mutant forms specify altered proteins. ? A mutant enzyme is an ?inborn error of metabolism? that blocks one step in a bio- chemical pathway for the metabolism of small molecules. ? Traits are affected by environment as well as by genes. ? Organisms change genetically through generations in the process of biological evolution. ? Because of their common descent, organisms share many features of their genetics and biochemistry. Key Terms

Genetics Pierce 1E Test Bank Ch 1

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Introduction to Genetics Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Genetics Matching Key advances and evolution of the science of genetics: for questions 1-8, match the scientist?s name to the proposed theory and experimental findings. 1. Matthias Jacob Schleiden (b) a. Theory of evolution through selection 2. Theodor Schwann (b) b. Cell theory 3. Charles Darwin (a) c. Observation of chromosome division and mitosis 4. Walther Flemming (c) d. Germ-plasm theory 5. August Weismann (d) e. Experiments with plants on the principles of heredity 6. Gregor Mendel (e) f. Experiments with fruit flies on transmission genetics 7. Walter Sutton (f) g. Discovery of DNA structure 8. James Watson and Francis Crick (g)

Pre-Ap Biology Study Guide

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Dominance
Recessive
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Zygosity
Gene
genotype
Mutation
DNA

Pre-AP Bio-C Final Review 4 2012-2013 Ch. 9, 10 & 12 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. (1 point) _____ occurs when pollen is transferred from the anthers of a flower to the stigma of either that flower or another flower of the same plant. a. Self-pollination c. Cross-pollination b. Auto-pollination d. Other-pollination ____ 2. (1 point) Mendel started his experiments with _____ plants, or plants that always produce offspring with a particular trait when they self-pollinate. a. True-breeding c. Same-breeding b. Cross-breeding d. Trait-breeding

Pre-Ap Biology Study Guide

Subject: 
Biology
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Biology
Genetics
Classical genetics
Philosophy of biology
Punnett square
Dominance
Recessive
Gene
genotype
Test cross
Mutation
Plant breeding

Pre-AP Bio-C Final Review 4 2012-2013 Ch. 9, 10 & 12 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. (1 point) _____ occurs when pollen is transferred from the anthers of a flower to the stigma of either that flower or another flower of the same plant. a. Self-pollination c. Cross-pollination b. Auto-pollination d. Other-pollination ____ 2. (1 point) Mendel started his experiments with _____ plants, or plants that always produce offspring with a particular trait when they self-pollinate. a. True-breeding c. Same-breeding b. Cross-breeding d. Trait-breeding

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