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Vesicle

A Tour of the Cell

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Ch. 7 Tour of the Cell 2007-2008 Light Microscope - LM ? Uses visible light ? inexpensive ? live or dead objects ? Resolution: ? As magnification ?, resolution ?. ? ~1000X. ? Limitations: ? many cell structures too small Just magnified 64X Magnification & Resolution Light Microscope Variations ? Unstained ? Stained: ?Methylene blue ? iodine Light Microscope Variations ? Fluorescence: uses dyes to make parts of cells ?glow?. ? Phase-contrast: enhances contrasts in density. ? Confocal: uses lasers and special optics to focus only narrow slides of cells. Electron Microscopes ? Use beams of e- ? Invented in 1939 ? Advantages: ?Much higher mag. ? 50,000X ? Disadvantages: ? Vacuum.

A Tour of the Cell

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Ch. 7 Tour of the Cell 2007-2008 Light Microscope - LM ? Uses visible light ? inexpensive ? live or dead objects ? Resolution: ? As magnification ?, resolution ?. ? ~1000X. ? Limitations: ? many cell structures too small Just magnified 64X Magnification & Resolution Light Microscope Variations ? Unstained ? Stained: ?Methylene blue ? iodine Light Microscope Variations ? Fluorescence: uses dyes to make parts of cells ?glow?. ? Phase-contrast: enhances contrasts in density. ? Confocal: uses lasers and special optics to focus only narrow slides of cells. Electron Microscopes ? Use beams of e- ? Invented in 1939 ? Advantages: ?Much higher mag. ? 50,000X ? Disadvantages: ? Vacuum.

Campbell AP Bio Study Guide Chapter 6

Tour of the cel

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Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Types of Cells Prokaryotic- a type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed organelles Bacteria and Archaea DNA in the nucleoid which is not membrane-bound Eukaryotic- a type of cell with membrane bound organelles Protists, Plants, Fungi, and Animals Contian a membrane-bound nucleus Contain organelles and cytoplasm Both: Have ribosomes Plasma membrane Jelly-like cytosol Chromosomes *As the volume of a cell grows, the surface area increases proportionally because more plasma membrane needed to transfer necessary materials for the metabolic processes *Different organelles increase complexity of the cell because each organelle has a specific function, whit allows multiple activities to be going on in the cell at once The Nucleus

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch6

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Chapter?6 A?Tour?of?the?Cell Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) When?biologists?wish?to?study?the?internal?ultrastructure?of?cells,?they?most?likely?would?use A) a?light?microscope. B) a?scanning?electron?microscope. C) a?transmission?electronic?microscope. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) The?advantage?of?light?microscopy?over?electron?microscopy?is?that A) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?magnification?than?electron?microscopy. B) light?microscopy?provides?for?higher?resolving?power?than?electron?microscopy. C) light?microscopy?allows?one?to?view?dynamic?processes?in?living?cells. D) A?and?B E) B?and?C Answer: C Topic: Concept?6.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 3) A?primary?objective?of?cell?fractionation?is?to

View of the Cell

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Chapter 7 A View of the Cell The Discovery of Cells The History of the Cell Theory The first person to record looking at water under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek. Robert Hooke used a compound light microscope to study cork, the dead cells of oak bark. Matthias Schleiden studied plants under a microscope and concluded that all plants are made of cells. Theodore Schwann studied animal cells and concluded that all animals are made of cells. Rudolf Virchow hypothesized that cells divide to form new cells & all cells come from preexisting cells The Cell Theory: All organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms. All cells come from preexisting cells.

AP biology review chapter 6 and 7

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DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST- USE ANSWER DOCUMENT FORM: A 1 AP Biology-Chapter #6 & 7 Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. All of the following are part of a prokaryotic cell except a. DNA. b. a cell wall. c. a plasma membrane. d. ribosomes. e. an endoplasmic reticulum. 2. The volume enclosed by the plasma membrane of plant cells is often much larger than the corresponding volume in animal cells. The most reasonable explanation for this observation is that a. plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. b. plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cells. c. plant cells contain a large vacuole that

Cellular Respiration Summary

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Why? Where? In Out Glycolysis Split Glucose into 2 pyruvates Cytosol 1 Glucose 2 Pyruvate 2 NADH 2 ATP Transition Reactions Pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA Inner membrane 2 Pyruvate 2 Acetyl-CoA 2CO2 2NADH Citric Acid Cycle Make the electron carriers Mitochondrial Matrix Acetyl-CoA 2 ATP 6NADH 2FADH2 4CO2 Oxidative phosphorylation (ETC) & Chemiosmosis Send H+ in inner membrane space as they go down ETC chain and this allows us to manage energy (create concentration gradient and produce most ATP) ETC- Cristae Chemiosmosis- inner membrane NADH & FADH2 2H2O 36-38 ATP *** Out products are per glucose *** ***If you want per pyruvate take half of what the numbers are in the chart*** Delivery System (follow the vesicle)

Campbell Biology 9th Edition Chapters 6-9 Study Guide

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Chapter 8 Metabolism The totality of an organism?s chemical reactions An emergent property of life that arises from orderly interactions between molecules A chemical reaction is an alteration in the chemical properties of a molecule Often these chemical properties of a molecule are changed in a series of steps Ex: breaking down and changing the chemistry of what you eat A metabolic pathway is a series of steps that alter a molecule to manage material and energy It begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of defined steps, resulting in a certain product Therefore, metabolism is the management of materials and energy in an organism utilizing chemical reactions in specific pathways 2 Basic Metabolic Pathways

Bio_160_Lecture2

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Cells, Membranes and Cellular Reproduction A Tour of the Cell ? Cell Structure & Function ? Chapter 4 ? Compared to the images generated by the Hubble telescope or the planetary probes like Voyager, telescope images are limited. ? Same with looking at cells under a light microscope, view is limited. ?Which of the following cell parts are visible under a light microscope? ? Cell membrane - yes. ? Large macromolecules - no. ? Microtubules - no. ? Mitochondria - maybe just barely. ? Many bacteria - yes ? The microscopic size of most cells ensures a sufficient surface area across which nutrients and wastes can move to service the cell volume ? A small cell has a greater ratio of surface area to volume than a large cell of the same shape 30 ?m 10 ?m

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