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Ribosome

Chapter 17 powerpoint

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Biology
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Gene expression
Protein biosynthesis
Molecular biology
RNA
Translation
Prokaryotic translation
Transfer RNA
Messenger RNA
Transcription
Ribosome
Non-coding RNA
Gene product

Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein Overview: The Flow of Genetic Information The information content of DNA is in the form of specific sequences of nucleotides The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins Proteins are the links between genotype and phenotype Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Fig. 17-1 Concept 17.1: Genes specify proteins via transcription and translation How was the fundamental relationship between genes and proteins discovered? Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings

Endomembrane System

Subject: 
Biology
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organelles
Endomembrane system
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Vesicle
Endoplasm
cell
Lysosome
Ribosome
Biological membrane
mitochondrion
Cytoplasm

Endomembrane System This system controls the process of making proteins specified by the DNA in the nucleus and includes the organelles of the smooth ER, rough ER, and golgi apparatus. *Although ribosomes make proteins, it is not included in this system because it is not a membrane bound organelle and just composed of RNA and proteins.

Pearson Ch 6 - A Tour of the Cell

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Biology
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organelles
cell
Endomembrane system
Cytoskeleton
Eukaryote
Microtubule
plant cell
Endoplasm
Actin
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus

Ch 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.2: Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of eukaryotic cells Overview: The Fundamental Units of Life All organisms are made of cells The cell is the simplest collection of matter that can be alive Cell structure is correlated to cellular function All cells are related by their descent from earlier cells Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Basic features of all cells: Plasma membrane Semifluid substance called cytosol Chromosomes (carry genes)

Pearson Ch. 17 - From Gene to Protein

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Biology
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Gene expression
Molecular biology
Protein biosynthesis
RNA
Molecular genetics
Translation
Messenger RNA
Transfer RNA
Transcription
Ribosome
Genetic code
Primary transcript

Ch 17 - From Gene to Protein Overview: The Flow of Genetic Information The information content of DNA is in the form of specific sequences of nucleotides The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins Proteins are the links between genotype and phenotype Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation Concept 17.1: Genes specify proteins via transcription and translation Genes specify proteins via transcription and translation How was the fundamental relationship between genes and proteins discovered? Evidence from the Study of Metabolic Defects

AP Bio Chp 6

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Biology
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organelles
cell
Endomembrane system
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Eukaryote
plant cell
mitochondrion
Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus
Vesicle

AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry 1. The study of cells has been limited by their small size, and so they were not seen and described until 1665, when Robert Hooke first looked at dead cells from an oak tree. His contemporary, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, crafted lenses; and with the improvements in optical aids, a new world was opened. Magnification and resolving power limit what can be seen. Explain the difference.

AP Bio Chp 5

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Biology
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biochemistry
molecules
Genetics
Biomolecules
Biotechnology
Nucleic acid
Protein
Cell membrane
Macromolecule
Lipid
Francis Crick
Ribosome

AP Reading Guide Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Concept 5.1 Macromolecules are polymers, built from monomers 1. The large molecules of all living things fall into just four main classes. Name them. 2. Circle the three classes that are called macromolecules. Define macromolecule. 3. What is a polymer? a monomer? 4. Monomers are connected in what type of reaction? What occurs in this reaction? 5. Large molecules (polymers) are converted to monomers in what type of reaction?

quiz 6

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Biology
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organelles
Protein targeting
mitochondrion
cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Chloroplast
Peroxisome
Eukaryote
Genome

Which of the following organelles is incorrectly matched with its function? a. mitochondria : ATP production b. SER : detoxification of drugs and poisons c. lysosome : digestion d. gap junctions : cell communication e. microfilaments and flagella motion Which of the following pairs of structures is incorrectly matched? a. mitochondria- thylakoid membranes b. peroxisomes ? hydrogen peroxide c. nucleus - chromatin d. SER- Ca++ storage e. nucleolus ? ribosome components

quiz 4

Subject: 
Biology
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Cell Biology
cell
Ribose
Ribosome
Nucleotide
Microtubule
Plasma cell
ADP-ribose diphosphatase

Which of the following molecules contains a glycosidic linkage type of covalent bond? a. 4 b. 6 c. 12 d. 13 e. 15 Which molecule has hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and would be found in plasma membranes? a. 1 b. 5 c. 6 d. 12 e. 14 Which of the following molecules act as building blocks (monomers) of polypeptides? a. 1, 4, and 6 b. 2, 7, and 8 c. 7, 8, and 13 d. 11, 12, and 13 e. 12, 13, and 15 Which of the following combinations could be linked together to form a nucleotide? a. 1, 2, and 11 b. 3, 7, and 8 c. 5, 9, and 10 d. 11, 12, and 13 e. 12, 14, and 15 The interaction of four polypeptide chains in a hemoglobin molecule is __________ structure. a. primary b. secondary c. tertiary d. quaternary e. stereo

cell

Subject: 
Biology
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organelles
Bacteriology
Cell Biology
bacteria
cell
Membrane biology
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
mitochondrion
Chromosome
Centriole
Ribosome

The Cell The cell is one of the most important concepts in biology since every living organism is made of cells. Bacteria are single celled while you are made up of trillions of cells. As different as we are from bacteria, our cells share some important similarities. All cells have a cell membrane that separates them from the outside environment and all cells have ribosomes where proteins are made. Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States, more free study guides at www.Biology101.org, copyright Anthony D'Onofrio a quick overview The basic diagram of the cell shown above represents most eukaryotic cells (humans, plants, fungi). One main distinction is that plants have a cell wall outside the cell membrane that animal cells lack.

ap_bio_chap_14_transcription_translation.ppt

Subject: 
Biology
Rating: 
0
No votes yet
Tags: 
Gene expression
Protein biosynthesis
Molecular biology
RNA
Molecular genetics
Translation
Transfer RNA
Prokaryotic translation
Ribosome
Messenger RNA
Transcription
Genetic code

0 14 Gene Expression: From Gene to Protein Overview: The Flow of Genetic Information The information content of genes is in the form of specific sequences of nucleotides in DNA The DNA inherited by an organism leads to specific traits by dictating the synthesis of proteins Proteins are the links between genotype and phenotype Gene expression, the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis, includes two stages: transcription and translation Concept 14.1: Genes specify proteins via transcription and translation How was the fundamental relationship between genes and proteins discovered? Evidence from the Study of Metabolic Defects In 1902, British physician Archibald Garrod first suggested that genes dictate phenotypes through enzymes that catalyze specific chemical reactions

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