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Biochemistry Flashcards

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11010485261What are the four Biomolecules?Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids0
11010485262What elements are found in carbohydrates?Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (C, H, O)1
11010485263What elements are found in lipids?Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen (C, H, O); Less O than C and H2
11010485264How can you tell the difference between carbohydrates and lipids since they contain the same elements?Carbohydrates are arranged in a ring. Lipids are arranged in chains.3
11010485265What elements are found in proteins?Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen (C, H, O, N)4
11010485266What elements are found in nucleic acids?Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous (C, H, O, N, P)5
11010485267What is a monomer?A building block or subunit of a larger6
11010485268What is the monomer for carbohydrates?monosaccharide7
11010485269What are the monomers for lipids?Fatty Acid and Glycerol8
11010485270What is the monomer of proteins?Amino Acids9
11010485271What is the monomer of nucleic acids?Nucleotides10
11010485272What is a polypeptide chain?another word for the polymer of a protein11
11010485273What are the functions of carbohydrates?1) Quick Energy 2) Cell Wall Structure12
11010485274What are the functions of lipids?1) Energy STORAGE 2) Insulation 3) Cell Membrane 4) Chemical messengers13
11010485275What are the functions of proteins?1) Build muscles 2) Enzymes 3) Transport oxygen in blood cells14
11010485276What are the functions of nucleic acids?1) Store genetic information 2) Build proteins 3) Energy (ATP)15
11010485277What are examples of carbohydrates?Sugars (Monosaccharides and Disaccharides) and Starches (Polysaccharides)16
11010485278What are examples of lipids?Fats, oils, waxes17
11010485279What are examples of proteins?Enzymes, muscles, hemoglobin18
11010485280What are examples of nucleic acids?DNA and RNA19
11010485281What bond connects amino acids?peptide bonds20
11010485282Identify this monomer. What biomolecule does it make up?Nucleotide. It's the monomer of nucleic acids21
11010485283Identify the biomolecule pictured: a) Lipid b) Carbohydrate c) Protein d) Nucleic Acidb) Carbohydrate22
11010485284Identify the biomolecule pictured: a) Lipid b) Carbohydrate c) Protein d) Nucleic Acidd) Nucleic Acid23

AP Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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7702798874detriment (noun)a disadvantage0
7702801204dexterous (adj.)skilled1
7702808408discretion (noun)good sense2
7702808409facetious (adj.)funny3
7702817659gregarious (adj.)outgoing4
7702820126optimum (adj.)ideal5
7702825149ostentatious (adj.)showy6
7702827007scrupulous (adj.)ethical7
7702829814sensory (adj.)of the senses8
7702831979vicarious (adj.)indirect9
7702836751collaborate (verb)to team up10
7702839215despondent (adj.)depressed11
7702841310instigate (verb)to cause12
7702845003resilient (adj.)quick to recover13
7702847560[in] retrospect (noun)looking back14
7702850678rudimentary (adj.)basic15
7702856565scoff (verb)to ridicule16
7702858274squelch (verb)to hold back17
7702863943venerate (verb)to honor18
7702866535zealot (noun)an extremist19
7702870544berate (verb)to scold angrily20
7702870545estrange (verb)to drive away21
7702899480euphoric (adj.)very happy22
7702901447impetuous (adj.)impulsive23
7702904687infallible (adj.)perfect24
7702906639maudlin (adj.)overly emotional25
7702911013regress (verb)to go backward26
7702913921relinquish (verb)to yield27
7702916197ubiquitous (adj.)found everywhere28
7702918216zenith (noun)the highest point29
7702922414ambiguous (adj.)unclear30
7702922415dissident (noun)a rebel31
7702926313embellish (verb)to decorate32
7702928087fritter (verb)to waste33
7702931915inadvertent (adj.)not intended34
7702934536inane (adj.)silly35
7702937209juxtapose (verb)to put side by side36
7702939282lethargy (noun)inactivity37
7702942713sporadic (adj.)irregular38
7702946688subsidize (verb)to pay for39
7702951374charlatan (noun)a con artist40
7702954308corroborate (verb)to confirm41
7702956686disseminate (verb)to spread42
7702956687diverge (verb)to go in different directions43
7702959766dormant (adj.)not active44
7702961751hoist (verb)to raise45
7702963986illicit (adj.)unlawful46
7702965905irrevocable (adj.)not reversible47
7702968029precipitate (verb)to bring on48
7702971770proliferation (noun)a rapid increase49
7702983358-ante / anti-Before50
7702984460Chron / chrono-Time51
7707172307-cideKill52
7707172308De-Removal53
7707172309DormSleep54
7707172310Extra-Beyond55
7707172311JectThrow56
7707172312Vit / vivLife57
7707172313vok/vocVoice58
7707178714Liver / liverFree59

Unit 10 Vocab, AP Language and Composition Flashcards

01 tinU F leveL pohskroW yrabacoV drofxO reildaS

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13866767315accruev. to grow or accumulate over time; to happen as a natural result0
13866767316annotationn. a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work; footnote1
13866767317bedlamn. a state or scene of uproar and confusion; pandemonium, ,2
13866767318covertadj. hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret; sheltered, secluded; undercover n. a sheltered place, a hiding place3
13866767319debonairadj. pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance, urbane; suave4
13866767320dunv. to demand insistently, especially in payment of a debt; hound n. a creditor adj. dark, dull, drab, dingy5
13866767321efficaciousadj. effective, producing results6
13866767322equanimityn. calmness, composure, refusal to panic; sangfroid7
13866767323fortuitousadj. accidental, occurring by a happy chance; random8
13866767324gistn. the essential part, main point, or essence9
13866767325gratuitousadj. freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted10
13866767326imperiousadj. overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling11
13866767327invectiven. a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; adj. abusive12
13866767328motleyadj. showing great variety, composed of different elements or many colors; heterogeneous, n. a jester's costume13
13866767329munificentadj. extremely generous, lavish14
13866767330procrastinatev. to delay, put off until later; stall15
13866767331provocativeadj. tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying S: stimulating, arousing, vexing, galling A: dull, insipid, bland, unstimulating16
13866767332reconditeadj. exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding17
13866767333reprobaten. a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person; scoundrel adj. corrupt or unprincipled; v. to disapprove of, condemn18
13866767334sedentaryadj. characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place; stationary19

AP Spanish Literature Flashcards

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7164305171Que es literature? Caules son unos ejemplos?Literature es una manifestación artística basada en el uso del lenguaje0
7164305172Que es un romance?Es un tipo de poema característico de la tradición literaria española1
7164305173Como se llaman los personas que inmigran de Africa a Espana?Moros2
7164305174Que es una relación?Como un historia3
7164305175Qué es un presagio?Foreshadowing4
7164305176Quienes son algunos conquistadores famosos?Hernan Cortes, Diego Velazquez, Juan Ponce de Leon5
7164305177Que es Mesoamerica?es un término geohistórico para referirse al territorio que ocupaban las civilizaciones prehispánicas​.6
7164305178Quien fue la Malinche?fue una mujer nahua oriunda del Golfo de México que sirvió de intérprete, consejera e intermediaria de Hernán Cortés.7
7164305179Quien conquisto Mexico?Hernan Cortes8
7164305180Que significa la frase "cuadro de costumbres"?Costumbres que sigue un religion, raza, etc.9
7164305181Que es Mártir?Alguien que se muere para un caso buena10
7164305182Que es una aldea?es un asentamiento humano comúnmente localizado en áreas rurales11
7164305183Que es un dramaturgo?Es un escritor de textos literarios compuestos para ser representados en un espacio escénico. A estos textos se les da el nombre de obras teatrales u obras dramáticas.12
7164305184De donde proviene el teatro (país)?Grecia13
7164305185El teatro es conocido por .....comedia y trajedia14
7164305186Que es un epoca?Era15
7164305187Que es un siglo?Un periodo de cien anos16
7164305188Que es Cotidiano?referencia a algo diario, habitual o frecuente17
7164305189que es una novela picaresca? Que es un pícaro?Lazarillo de Tormes;18
7164305190Autor de San Manuel Bueno MartirMiguel de Unamuno y Jugo Bilbao19
7164305191Autor de El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la ManchaMiguel de Cervantes Alcala de Henares, Espana20
7164305192Autor de Segunda Carta de RelacionHernan Cortes21
7164305193Autor de "Se ha perdido el pueblo Mexicatl"Recopliado or el mexicano Miguel Leon-Portilla en "Vision de los vencidos"22
7164305194Autor de "Romance de la perdida de Alhama"Anónimo23
7164305195Autor de Lazarillo de los TormesAnónimo24

AP Language and Composition Glossary of Literary and Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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13313334618EllipsisThe deliberate omission of a word or phrase from prose done for effect by the author. EX: "The whole day, rain, torrents of rain."0
13313334619EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. EX: "Physically challenged," in place of "crippled." Sometimes used to exaggerate correctness to add humor. EX:"Vertically challenged" in place of "short."1
13313334620Figurative Languagewriting that is not meant to be taken literally. the opposite of "Literal Language" which is writing that makes complete sense when you take it at face value.2
13313334621Analogycomparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables. When a writer argues argues that the relationship between the first pair of variables is the same as the relationship between the second pair of variables. EX: "America is to the world as the hippo is to the jungle."3
13313334622HyperboleExaggeration. EX:"My mother will kill me if I am late."4
13313334623IdiomA common and often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally. EX: "I got chewed out by my coach."5
13313334624MetaphorMaking an implied comparison, not using "like," as," or other such words. EX: "My feet are popsicles."6
13313334625MetonymyReplacing an actual word or idea, with a related word or concept. EX: "Relations between London and Washington have been strained," does not literally mean relations between the two cities, but between the leaders of The United States and England.7
13313334626SynecdocheA kind of metonymy when a whole is represented by naming one of its parts, or vice versa. EX: "The cattle rancher owned 500 head." EX: "Check out my new wheels."8
13313334627SimileUsing words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison between two very different things. EX: "My feet are so cold they feel like popsicles."9
13313334628Synesthesiaa description involving a "crossing of the senses." EX: "A purplish scent filled the room." EX: "I was deafened by his brightly-colored clothing."10
13313334629PersonificationGiving human-like qualities to something that is not human. EX: "The tired old truck groaned as it inched up the hill."11
13313334630ForeshadowingWhen an author gives hints about what will occur later in a story.12
13313334631GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.13
13313334632GothicWriting characterized by gloom, mystery, fear and/or death.14
13313334633ImageryWord or words that create a picture in the reader's mind. Usually this involves the five senses.15
13313334634InvectiveA long, emotionally violent, attack using strong, abusive language.16
13313334635IronyWhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does.17
13313334636Verbal ironyWhen you say something and mean the opposite/something different. EX: if your gym teacher wants you to run a mile in eight minutes or faster, but calls it a "walk in the park" it would be verbal irony. If your voice tone is bitter, it's called sarcasm.18
13313334637Dramatic ironyWhen the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something that the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out. EX: in many horror movies, we (the audience) know who the killer is, which the victim-to-be has no idea who is doing the slaying. Sometimes the character trusts the killer completely when (ironically) he/she shouldn't19
13313334638Situational ironyFound in the plot (or story line) of a book, story, or movie. Sometimes it makes you laugh because it's funny how things turn out. EX:( Johnny spent two hours planning on sneaking into the movie theater and missed the movie. When he finally did manage to sneak inside he found out that kids were admitted free that day).20
13313334639JuxtapositionPlacing things side by side for the purposes of comparison. Authors often use juxtaposition of ideas or examples in order to make a point. EX: For example, an author my juxtapose the average day of a typical American with that of someone in the third world in order to make a point of social commentary).21
13313334640MoodThe atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice (diction).22
13313334641Motifa recurring idea in a piece of literature. EX: In To Kill a Mockingbird, the idea that "you never really understand another person until you consider things from his or her point of view" is a _________, because the idea is brought up several times over the course of the novel.23
13313334642OxymoronWhen apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox - EX: "wisefool," "eloquent silence," "jumbo shrimp."24
13313334643PacingThe speed or tempo of an author's writing.25
13313334644ParadoxA seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true. EX: "You can't get a job without experience, and you can't get experience without getting a job."26
13313334645ParallelismSentence construction which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns. EX: "Cinderella swept the floor, dusted the mantle, and beat the rugs."27
13313334646AnaphoraRepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences or clauses in a row. EX: "I came, I saw, I conquered."28
13313334647Chiasmus ( antimetabole )When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order of the words is reversed. EX: "Fair is foul and foul is fair." EX: "When the going gets tough, the tough get going."29
13313334648AntithesisTwo opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses, or even ideas, with parallel structure. EX: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times"30
13313334649Zeugma (Syllepsis)When a single word governs or modifies two or more other words, and the meaning of the first word must change for each of the other words it governs or modifies. EX: "The butler killed the lights, and then the mistress." EX: "I quickly dressed myself and the salad."31
13313334650Parenthetical IdeaParentheses are used to set off an idea from the rest of the sentence. It is almost considered an aside...a whisper, and should be used sparingly for effect, rather than repeatedly. Parentheses can also be used to set off dates and numbers. EX: "In a short time (and the time is getting shorter by the gallon) America will be out of oil."32
13313334651ParodyAn exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes. The Simpsons often _______ Shakespeare plays. Do not confuse with satire.33
13313334652PersonaThe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story.34

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