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ap Flashcards

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13626828850enigmatic(adj.) puzzling, perplexing, inexplicable, not easily understood0
13626828851nostalgichaving a longing for things past1
13626828852ephemerallasting a very short time2
13626828853condescendinghaving or showing a feeling of patronizing superiority3
13626828854anthologyA collection of various writings, such as songs, stories, or poems4
13626828855cynicone who deeply distrusts human nature; one who believes humans are motivated only by selfishness5
13626828856Heuristica simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms6
13626828857Mannerisma habitual gesture or way of speaking or behaving; an idiosyncrasy.7
13626828858formativeserving to form something, especially having a profound and lasting influence on a person's development.8
13626828859preemptiveadjective: done before someone else can do it Just as Martha was about to take the only cookie left on the table, Noah preemptively swiped it.9
13626828860temperamenta person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity10
13626828861bleakdepressing, discouraging, harsh, cold, barren, raw11
13626828862elusivedifficult to find, catch, or achieve12
13626828863ad hocfor this specific purpose; improvised; with respect to this13
13626828864transgressionA violation of a law, command, or duty14
13626828865pathogenicCausing or able to cause disease15
13626828866concedeadmit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it16
13626828867antitheticaldirectly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible17
13626828868lopingrun or move with a long bounding stride18
13626828869constituentbeing part of a whole19
13626828870couchant(of an animal) lying with the body resting on the legs and the head raised20
13626828871lasstitude(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy21
13626828872aloofnessa disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner22
13626828873pragmaticdealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations23
13626828874morosehaving a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable24
13626828875indignationanger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment25
13626828876eminent(adj.) famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting26
13626828877sumptuoussplendid and expensive-looking27
13626828878ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute28
13626828879disposedinclined or willing29
13626828880wantan item that we desire but that is not essential to survival30

medical transcription and coding Flashcards

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10368030826Medical Transcriptionista health informatics specialist who records physicians' oral notes for patient records0
10368030827Registered Medical Transcriptionist (RMT)certification that indicates that an individual has the essential skills and knowledge to work as a medical transcriptionist1
10368031849Certified Medical Transcriptionist (CMT)a certification that indicates that an individual has expert knowledge in medical transcription2
10368032619Certified Coding Specialist - Physician Based (CCS-P)given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of medical coding, specializing in physician-based settings3
10368033823Certified Coding Specialist (CCS)given to an individual to demonstrate knowledge of techniques for medical coding, specializing in hospital practice settings4

AP Literature Terminology 12 Dec. Flashcards

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8294479681CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.0
8294485848EpistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses1
8294496740AnapesticA foot in poetry with two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable.2
8294501959DactylicA stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables3
8294508093SpondaicTwo stressed syllables4
8294511985ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor5
8294516744Terza Rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.6
8294562543Heroic CoupletA pair of rhymed, iambic pentameter lines.7
8294566789LambYoung sheep8
8294570212SestinaA poem of thirty-nine lines and written in iambic pentameter.9
8294573516VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern10
8294577239Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme11

ap world history Flashcards

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9953371184unit 2tech and environmental transformations 600 b.c.e-600c.e0
9953371185Classical Periodmore centralized bigger populations law codes organized religion there was over extension there was migration war remains1
9953371186euro and Mediterraneancity building = aqueducts intensive agriculture water wheels small poxs bubonic plague - black plague environmental impact like: - deforestation -desertification -soil erosion -suited rivers2
9953371187Middle Eastcity building= small pox and black hit them intensive agriculture environmental impact qanants and water wheels3
9953371188Africacity building = environmental impact Bantu migration intensive agriculture4
9953371189east and central Asiacity building = environmental impact intensive agriculture small poxs Black plague5
9953371190south and southeast Asia and Oceaniacity building = environmental impact intensive agriculture small poxs Black plague Polynesian cont to migrate6
9953371191America'scity building environmental impact intensive agriculture hillside retracing floating islands7
9953371192humans and the environment-America isolated from afro-eurasia -Bantu migration= pre600bce to 600ce - Polynesian voyages increase across the Pacific - Asiatic people and German tribes migrate from east to west 1ce to 1000ce -eurasia a lot of migration -city building and construction skills = monuments, water management, expand farming -environmental damage soil erosion, silting of rivers, deforestation -disease and new foods spread fast - epidemic disease8
9953371193development and interaction of cultures-vedism and judism undergo reform -major beliefs hindu, Buddha, Confucianism, daosim, and Christianity - missionary activity and trade spread religion -syncretism is the mixing and blending of religion -mandarin, Latin , Sanskrit influential Lang -literature produced - woodblock printing and paper in 200ce -distinct architect -philosophy emerged =grecoroman= groundwork for scientific maritime transport: lateen sails, kinks and shows, animals domesticated : - yokes, saddles, stirrups9
9966984705euro and the Mediterraneanhellenistic philosophy Christianity greek drama Greek and Latin classical lang languages architecture domes columns wheeled vehicles10
9966984706middle eastJudaism forms Zoroastrianism Christianity architecture Babylon garden and library of Alexandra this and lateen sails wheeled vehicles11
9966984707Africaancestor veneration dhow and lateen sails saddles and pack animals camels12
9966984708east and central Asiaancestor veneration Confucianism and neo Confucianism daosim Buddha mandarin classical lang paper woodblock printing architecture great wall of China grid layout of cities pagoda wheeled vehicles horse collar and stirrups Chinese junk13
9966984709south and southeast Asia and Oceaniahindu emerge Buddha Indian depicts Sanskrit classical lang Arabic numerals pi zero wheeled vehicles show and lateen sails14
9966984710America'spolytheism human sacrifice ancestor veneration quipu architecture pyramids Mayan hieroglyphs and calender saddles15
9966984711state building expansion conflictmonarchies conquest rare democracy cities = important for admin law codes formalized central authority16
9966984712euro and MediterraneanPhoenicia 800 to 200 bc greece 1100 to 300 bc Alexander the great hellenistic empire Roman republic and empire 800bc to 476ce17
9966984713MEdarius the great 500 bc to 600 .ca18
9966984714africaGhana 300ce19
9966984715e and central Asiaqin China Han China20
9966984716s and we Asiamauryan 300-100bc and Gupta300-500ce empire21
9966984717Americanteotihuacan 100bce-750ce the Maya 250-900 niche 200-700ce22
996698471823

Strayer AP World History Chapter 15 Flashcards

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8603159456What was the one major advantage that allowed the small Portuguese fleet to dominate the Indian Ocean militarily? a. They had large amounts of gold. b. They could speak the languages of the cultures they encountered. c. Their onboard cannon could defeat other ships and coastal forts. d. They intermarried with local leaders' families.c0
8603159457Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Portuguese Empire's steep decline in the Indian Ocean by 1600? a. It was overextended. b. Certain powers, such the Mughals and Japanese, resisted Portuguese control. c. They were heavily outnumbered in their outposts. d. The Spanish ousted the Portuguese from Asian waters.d1
8603159458What strategic significance did the Philippines hold for Spain? a. Christianity was already established on the islands. b. They were close to China, but not ruled by China. c. They could be used to launch attacks on Portuguese forts. d. They were close to Australia.b2
8603159459What was one main difference between the Spanish colonization of the Philippines and the Portuguese strongholds the Indian Ocean Basin? a. The Spanish converted Filipinos to Christianity; the Portuguese often blended into the local populations. b. The Spanish only established coastal outposts; the Portuguese conquered inland areas. c. The Portuguese killed large amounts of natives; the Spanish did not use violence to enforce their rule. d. The Portuguese were only interested in spreading Christianity; the Spanish were only interested in getting rich.a3
8603159460What was one main difference between the establishment of the British East India Company in Mughal India versus the establishment of the Dutch East India Company in Indonesia? a. The British learned the local languages; the Dutch did not. b. The British used treaties with local Mughal rulers; the Dutch violently conquered and killed many Indonesians. c. The British encouraged intermarriage with elite local women; the Dutch took local women as sex slaves. d. The British had to send 50 percent of their profits back to the government in London; the Dutch only had to send a small percentage of money back to their government.b4
8603159461What was the attitude of Japanese shoguns toward Christian Europeans in Japan in the early seventeenth century? a. They welcomed Europeans for their technological knowledge. b. They welcomed Europeans as teachers of Christianity, and converted. c. They violently expelled all but a few Europeans. d. They were opposed to Europeans, but knew they were powerless to keep Europeans out of Japan.c5
8603159462Which of the following statements best describes the relationship of the new European trading networks in the Indian Ocean to other Asian commercial networks? a. Europeans became just one small group among a vast number of thriving Asian commercial networks. b. Europeans destroyed and took over almost all other Asian commercial networks. c. Europeans gained access to commercial markets only where the local population converted to Christianity. d. Europeans ended up gaining little for their efforts, eventually leaving Asia empty-handed.a6
8603159463Which of the following was NOT a factor in the emergence of silver as the currency of global trade in the sixteenth century? a. Skyrocketing Chinese demand for silver as a means for paying taxes. b. The proximity of the Spanish Philippines to China. c. The lack of any silver mines in Asia. d. The discover of vast silver mines in Bolivia.c7
8603159464What impact did the discovery of the world's largest silver mine at Potosi have on the native (mostly) Incan population there? a. They grew suddenly rich. b. They were forced to work in deadly, hellish conditions. c. They had been so decimated by disease that they barely noticed the new mine. d. Realizing how valuable silver was to Europeans, they began digging for their own mines throughout the Andes.b8
8603159465How did the discovery of the vast silver mines in South America affect Spain's position in Europe? a. It allowed Spain to pursue political and military goals far beyond what they could afford previously. b. It vastly enriched all the citizens of Spain. c. It did nothing for Spain because most of the silver went straight to China. d. Most of the silver was stolen by pirates as it was shipped across the Caribbean and Atlantic.a9
8603159466How did the discovery of silver mines in Japan impact Japanese fortunes? a. The ruling shogunate isolated Japan even more, fearing that greedy Europeans would conquer and enslave Japanese for their silver as in the Andes. b. The ruling shogunate used the silver to buy a large military and luxury goods for the elites, but did nothing to help commoners. c. The ruling shogunate wisely invested wealth from the mines to create a sustainable market-based economy and ecology. d. The ruling shogunate disintegrated into civil war and anarchy as factions fought over control of the silver mines.c10
8603159467In what way did the Chinese response to the global silver economy differ from the Japanese response? a. The Chinese economy became diversified; the Japanese did not. b. Chinese merchants began exporting goods to other lands; Japan did not. c. Inflation destroyed the Chinese economy; but aided the Japanese economy. d. Economic changes resulted in ecological devastation in China, but not in Japan.d11
8603159468All the following powers got the vast majority of their furs from North America, EXCEPT a. Britain. b. France. c. Russia. d. Holland.c12
8603159469What was the main way through which Europeans acquired furs in North America? a. Trade with Native Americans b. Hunting by European fur traders c. Trapping d. Raising furry animalsa13
8603159470In what way did the fur trade benefit Native Americans? a. It helped their population grow. b. It protected them against enslavement and genocide, initially. c. It improved their diet. d. It unified disparate tribes.b14
8603159471In what way did the fur trade harm Native Americans? a. It reduced their meat supply. b. It led to overpopulation. c. Because of contact with Europeans, it eventually led to warfare, disease, and alcoholism. d. It forced large populations of Native Americans to move far away.c15
8603159472How did African slavery in the New World differ fundamentally from past instances of slavery in world history? a. Black Africans had never before been enslaved. b. Slavery previously was only practiced in the Middle East. c. Slavery in the Americas was clearly associated with race and with plantation economies. d. Slaves were usually not transported long distances.c16
8603159473Which of the following is NOT a reason that black Africans were ideal as slaves from the European point of view? a. Their immune systems could handle both tropical and European diseases. b. They came from a largely agricultural society. c. West Africa was relatively close to Brazil and the Caribbean by sea. d. Europeans could easily venture into the African interior to capture them.d17
8603159474What was the social status of those Africans who were captured by other Africans to be sold to Europeans? a. They were society's elites. b. They were the outcasts and foreigners, often prisoners of war, within local villages. c. They were unruly local young men. d. It varied; people were simply picked at random to be slaves.b18
8603159475What best describes the long-term impact of the slave trade on West Africa? a. Increasing political unification b. Technological breakthroughs c. Economic stagnation and political disruption d. Introduction of new crops from the Americasc19

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