Evolution Terms - AP Biology Flashcards
| 7708492011 | Allopatric speciation | The formation of new species in populations that are geographically isolated from one another | 0 | |
| 7708492012 | Artificial selection | The selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to encourage the occurrence of desirable traits | 1 | |
| 7708492013 | Biogeography | The study of the past and present geographic distribution of species | 2 | |
| 7708492014 | Bottleneck effect | Genetic drift that occurs when the size of a population is reduced, as by a natural disaster or human actions | 3 | |
| 7708492015 | Cambrian explosion | A relatively brief time in geologic history when many present-day phyla of animals first appeared in the fossil record | 4 | |
| 7708492016 | Clades | A group of species that includes an ancestral species and all of its descendants | 5 | |
| 7708492017 | Cline | A graded change in a character along a geographic axis | 6 | |
| 7708492018 | Continental drift | The slow movement of the continental plates across Earth's surface | 7 | |
| 7708492019 | Convergent evolution | The evolution of similar features in independent evolutionary lineages | 8 | |
| 7708492020 | Endosymbiosis | A process in which a unicellular organism engulfs another cell, which lives within the host cell and ultimately becomes an organelle in the host cell | 9 | |
| 7708492021 | Founder effect | Genetic drift that occurs when a few individuals become isolated from a larger population and form a new population whose gene pool composition is not reflective of that of the original population | 10 | |
| 7708492022 | Gene flow | The transfer of alleles from one population to another, resulting from the movement of fertile individuals or their gametes | 11 | |
| 7708492023 | Genetic drift | A process in which chance events cause unpredictable fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to the next | 12 | |
| 7708492024 | Geologic record | The division of Earth's history into time periods, grouped into three eons (Achaean, Proterozoic, Phanerozoic) and further subdivided into eras, periods, and epochs | 13 | |
| 7708492025 | Hardy-Weinberg principle | The principle that frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population remain constant from generation to generation, provided that only Mendelian segregation and recombination of alleles are at work | 14 | |
| 7708492026 | Heterozygous advantage | Greater reproductive success of heterozygous individuals compared with homozygotes and tends to preserve variation in a gene pool | 15 | |
| 7708492027 | Homologous structures | Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry | 16 | |
| 7708492028 | Macroevolution | Evolutionary change above the species level | 17 | |
| 7708492029 | Microevolution | Evolutionary change below the species level; change in the allele frequencies in a population over generations | 18 | |
| 7708492030 | Natural selection | A process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits | 19 | |
| 7708492031 | Neutral variation | Genetic variation that does not provide a selective advantage of disadvantage | 20 | |
| 7708492032 | Paedomorphosis | The retention in an adult organism of the juvenile features of its evolutionary ancestors | 21 | |
| 7708492033 | Phylogenic tree | A branching diagram that represents a hypothesis about the evolutionary history of a group of organisms | 22 | |
| 7708492034 | Punctuated equilibria | In the fossil record, long periods of apparent stasis, in which a species undergoes little or no morphological change, interrupted by relatively brief periods of sudden change | 23 | |
| 7708492035 | Radiometric dating | A method for determining the absolute age of rocks and fossils, based on the half-life of radioactive isotopes | 24 | |
| 7708492036 | Ribozymes | An RNA molecule that functions as an enzyme, such as an intron that catalyzes its own removal during RNA splicing | 25 | |
| 7708492037 | Speciation | An evolutionary process in which one species splits into two or more species | 26 | |
| 7708492038 | Sympatric speciation | The formation of new species in populations that live in the same geographic area | 27 |
AP Flashcards
| 9126216428 | Esonophils | 2-4% of all leukocytes two lobes connected by a broad band Red staining granules contain digestive enzymes | 0 | |
| 9126216430 | Basophils | Rarest WBC Nucelus deep purple with one to two constriction large purple black granules | 1 | |
| 9126229041 | Agranulocytes | Lack granules in cytoplasm two types lymphocytes and monocytes spherical or kidney shaped nuclei | 2 | |
| 9126242335 | Lymphocytes | second most numerous WBC accounts for 25% Dark purple circular nuclei with thin blue cytoplasm | 3 | |
| 9126259489 | Two types of Lymphocytes | T Lymphocytes act against virus infected cells and tumor cells B Lymphocytes rise to plasma cells which produce antibodies | 4 | |
| 9126275881 | Monocytes | Largest leukocytes 3-8% Pale blue cytoplasm Play role in chronic infection bacterial paracites | 5 |
AP Human Geography Population Flashcards
These are the vocabulary words from Rubenstein's AP Human Geography textbook.
Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically
Chapter-2: Population
Chapter-3: Migration
Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture
Chapter-5: Language
Chapter-6: Religion
Chapter-7: Ethnicity
Chapter-8: Political Geography
Chapter-9: Development
Chapter-10: Agriculture
Chapter-11: Industry
Chapter-12: Services
Chapter-13: Urban Patterns
Chapter-14: Resource Issues
| 7859695288 | arithmetic density | The total number of people divided by the total land area | ![]() | 0 |
| 7859695289 | Census | A complete enumeration of a population | ![]() | 1 |
| 7859695290 | Crude Birth Rate (CBR) | The number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society | ![]() | 2 |
| 7859695291 | Crude Death Rate (CDR) | The number of deaths in a year per 1,000 people alive in a society | ![]() | 3 |
| 7859695292 | Demographic Transition | the process of change in a society's population as a combination of medical advances and economic development, affecting a population's desire and ability to control its own birth and death rates | ![]() | 4 |
| 7859695293 | 5 stages of Demographic Transition | 1. Total population is low but it is balanced due to high birth rates and high death rates. 2. Total population rises as death rates fall due to improvements in health care and sanitation. Birth rates remain high. 3. Total population is still rising rapidly. The gap between birth and death rates narrows due to the availability of contraception and fewer children being needed to work - due to the mechanisation of farming. The natural increase is high. 4. Total population is high, but it is balanced by a low birth rate and a low death rate. Birth control is widely available and there is a desire for smaller families. 5. Total population is high but going into decline due to an ageing population. There is a continued desire for smaller families, with people opting to have children later in life. | 5 | |
| 7859695294 | Demography | the scientific study of population characteristics | ![]() | 6 |
| 7859695295 | Infant Mortality Rate | The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old per 1000 live births in a society | ![]() | 7 |
| 7859695296 | Natural Increase Rate (NIR) | The percentage growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate (NIR=CBR-CDR) | ![]() | 8 |
| 7859695297 | Physiological Population Density | The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture | ![]() | 9 |
| 7859695298 | Population Composition | Structure of population in terms of age, sex and other properties such as marital status and education | ![]() | 10 |
| 7859695299 | Population Density | A measurement of the number of people per given unit of land | ![]() | 11 |
| 7859695300 | Population Distribution | Description of locations on Earth's surface where populations live | ![]() | 12 |
| 7859695301 | Population Pyramid | A bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex | ![]() | 13 |
| 7859695302 | Total Fertility Rate (TFR) | The average number of children a woman will have during her childbearing years. | ![]() | 14 |
| 7859695303 | Zero population growth (ZPG) | A decline of the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero. | ![]() | 15 |
| 7859695304 | Industrial Revolution | a series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods and drastically altered society | ![]() | 16 |
| 7859695305 | Thomas Malthus | (1766-1834) An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in food production, which would lead to widespread famine and disease. | ![]() | 17 |
| 7859695306 | Dr. John Snow | (1813-1858) English physician who used hand-drawn data layering on maps of London to identify and treat a cholera epidemic | ![]() | 18 |
| 7859695307 | Sustainability | the level of development that can be maintained without depleting resources | ![]() | 19 |
| 7859695308 | Cartography | The science or practice of drawing maps. | 20 | |
| 7859695309 | Hearth | The area where an idea or cultural trait originates | 21 | |
| 7859695310 | Spatial Distribution | The physical location of geographic phenomena across space | 22 | |
| 7859695311 | Fieldwork | The study of phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places | 23 | |
| 7859695312 | Sequent Occupation | The idea that successive societies leave their cultural imprint on a place and each contributing to the cummulative cultural landscape | 24 | |
| 7859695313 | Scale | A representation of a real-world phenomenon at a certail level of reduction or generalization. i.e on maps the ratio of ground distance to map distance | 25 | |
| 7859695314 | Political Map | focuses solely on the state and national boundaries of a place. They also include the locations of cities - both large and small, depending on the detail of the map. | 26 | |
| 7859695315 | Physical Map | shows the physical landscape features of a place. They generally show things like mountains, rivers and lakes and water is always shown with blue. Usually shown with different colors and shades to show topography. | 27 | |
| 7859695316 | Topographic Map | Shows different physical landscape features. They use contour lines instead of colors to show changes in the landscape | 28 | |
| 7859695317 | Climate Map | Shows information about the climate of an area; like the specific climatic zones based on the temperature, the amount of snow an area receives or average number of cloudy days. These maps normally use colors to show different climatic areas. | 29 | |
| 7859695318 | Economic or Resource Map | shows the specific type of economic activity or natural resources present in an area through the use of different symbols or colors | 30 | |
| 7859695319 | Road Map | A map that depicts roads, routes, highways, major and minor cities, as well as airports and points of interest | 31 | |
| 7859695320 | Thematic Map | focuses on a particular theme or special topic and they are different from the six aforementioned general reference maps because they do not just show natural features like rivers, cities, political subdivisions, elevation and highways. If these items are on a thematic map, they are background information and are used as reference points to enhance the map's theme. i.e. WWII Maps, a Map of the Industrial Revolution, etc | 32 | |
| 7859695321 | Stable Population Level | a population which has constant mortality and fertility rates, and no migration, therefore a fixed age distribution and constant growth rate. | 33 | |
| 7859695322 | Carrying Capacity | The number of living beings (people) that a specific area can support. i.e. SDS can only hold/accomodate so many people, it has a carrying capacity. Once reached changes must be made to space, resources, and accessibility | 34 | |
| 7859695323 | MDC | More Developed Countries. Average 10 years of schooling; a 98% Literacy Rate; sicker populations; and a Life Expectancy in the 70s. Regions: • North-America • Western Europe • Eastern Europe • Japan • South Pacific | 35 | |
| 7859695324 | LDC | Less Developed Countries. Average a couple years of schooling; a 60% Literacy Rate; healthier populations; and a Life Expectancy in the 60s Regions: • Latin America • East Asia • Middle East • Southeast Asia • South Asia • Sub-Saharan Africa | 36 | |
| 7859695325 | Hierarchical diffusion | Occurs when the diffusion innovation or concept spreads from a place or person of power or high susceptibility to another in a leveled pattern. Fashion, fads, trends, etc. Many people cutting their hair the way Taylor Swift did. | 37 | |
| 7859695326 | Stimulus Diffusion | Occurs when the innovative idea diffuses from its hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters. Christianity and its many sects (Protestant, Baptist, Catholic etc) Different Menu items from McDonalds around the world. | 38 | |
| 7859695327 | Contagious Diffusion | Occurs when numerous places or people near the point of origin become adopters (or infected, in the case of a disease) Hinduism spreading throughout the Indian subcontinent | 39 | |
| 7859695328 | Relocation Diffusion | Involves the actual movement of the original adopters from their point of origin, or hearth, to a new place i.e. Spread of Christianity, when people moved and brought it with them | 40 | |
| 7859695329 | Formal Regions | Have one or more common characteristics that distinguish them from the surrounding area. i.e. states, countries, cities, areas of specific towns/cities/countries (wealthy vs. poor, industrial vs. residential) MEASURABLE DATA | 41 | |
| 7859695330 | Perceptual Regions | Defined by how the areas are perceived. Reflect people's feelings and emotions towards an area | 42 | |
| 7859695331 | Functional Regions | Defined by a system of interactions. Organized around a specific function (transportation, import/export) | 43 |
AP5 Flashcards
| 5492341355 | hiberna, -ae | winter | 0 | |
| 5492341353 | confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum | to acknowledge, admit | 1 | |
| 5492341354 | deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to withdraw, revolt | 2 | |
| 7667528710 | egredior, egredi, egressus sum | to go out | 3 | |
| 5492341356 | impello, -ere, impuli, impulsus | to push against, strike | 4 | |
| 5492341357 | nascor, nasci, natus sum | to be born | 5 | |
| 5492341358 | nego, -are, -avi, -atus | to deny | 6 | |
| 5492341359 | opera, -ae | exertion, efforts | 7 | |
| 5492341360 | quoniam | because | 8 | |
| 5492341361 | stipendium, -i | tribute | 9 | |
| 5492341362 | subsidium, -i | assistance | 10 | |
| 5492341363 | tumultus, -us | uproar | 11 | |
| 7667534622 | onerarius, -a, -um | designed for cargo | 12 |
Testing AP Chem Flashcards
| 5500593538 | Methane | ![]() | 0 | |
| 5500598571 | Ethene | ![]() | 1 | |
| 5500601290 | Sodium Chloride | ![]() | 2 | |
| 5500603525 | Butane | ![]() | 3 | |
| 5500605213 | Emoji | ![]() | 4 |
AP Vocabulary #1 Flashcards
| 5357269503 | affinity | a natural attraction or liking | 0 | |
| 5357273514 | fledgling | new and untried; inexperienced; newly hatched | 1 | |
| 5357276184 | hackneyed | overused; stale; trite | 2 | |
| 5357279327 | incessant | constant; without stopping | 3 | |
| 5357280994 | opulence | luxury | 4 | |
| 5357282578 | proximity | closeness | 5 | |
| 5357284098 | sagacious | wise; sensible | 6 | |
| 5357285911 | supplant | to take the place of | 7 | |
| 5357291260 | unassailable | impossible to deny | 8 | |
| 5357292891 | voluminous | big; bulky | 9 | |
| 5357299807 | brusque | rudely abrupt; curt | 10 | |
| 5357301965 | dispassionate | not influenced by emotion; impartial | 11 | |
| 5357307556 | effervescent | bubbling with high spirits; exhilarated | 12 | |
| 5357314525 | indefatigable | untiring | 13 | |
| 5357319793 | misanthrope | a person who hates or distrusts humankind | 14 | |
| 5357324380 | morose | very gloomy or sullen | 15 | |
| 5357326703 | nonchalance | casual indifference; lack of concern | 16 | |
| 5357330359 | progeny | children; descendants | 17 | |
| 5357332038 | stoic | seemingly unaffected by pain or discomfort | 18 | |
| 5357337189 | voracious | ravenous; consuming or eager to consume large amounts; insatiable | 19 |
Ap Biology Chapter 6 Flashcards
| 4821649522 | Golgi apparatus | Accepts vesicles from er and further modifies the protein | 0 | |
| 4821649523 | Lysosomes | A single membrane sac that contains hydrolytic enzymes | 1 | |
| 4821649524 | Tay-Sachs disease | Brain cells get clogged with very large lipids due to lysosomes malfunctioning | 2 | |
| 4821649525 | Phagocytosis | Cells ingesting other cells | 3 | |
| 4821649526 | Vacoules | Storage, food, water, and waste | 4 | |
| 4821649527 | Food vacuoles | Formed by phagocytosis | 5 | |
| 4821649528 | Contractile vacuole | Found in freshwater Protists, pump excess water | 6 | |
| 4821649529 | Central vacuole | In many mature plant cells, holds organic compounds and water | 7 | |
| 4821649530 | Mitochondria | Sites of respiration, a metabolic process that forms ATP | 8 | |
| 4821649531 | Chloroplasts | Uses solar energy-photosynthesis | 9 | |
| 4821649532 | Peroxisomes | Special metabolic compartments-Oxidative organelles- oxygen breaks down different types of molecules | 10 | |
| 4821649533 | Endosymbiont theory | Both chloroplasts and mitochondria were bacteria | 11 | |
| 4821649534 | Mitochondria | In almost all eukaryotic cells- has an intermembrane system | 12 | |
| 4821649535 | Cristae | Smooth outer membrane and an inner membrane folded | 13 | |
| 4821649536 | Mitochondrial matrix | DNA and ribosomes in here | 14 | |
| 4821649537 | Chloroplasts | Plastids for storage | 15 | |
| 4821649538 | Thylakoids | Membranous sacs, stacked to form a granum | 16 | |
| 4821649539 | Stroma | The internal fluid of chloroplasts | 17 | |
| 4821649540 | Cytoskeleton | Network of fibers | 18 | |
| 4821649541 | Motor proteins | Produce mobility | 19 | |
| 4821649542 | Microtubules | Organelle movement, cell motility, maintenance of cell shape, and chromosome movement in cell division-made of proteins | 20 | |
| 4821649543 | Microfilaments | Maintains cell shape, changes in cell shape muscle contraction, cytoplasmic streaming, cell motility, and cell division-made of proteins | 21 | |
| 4821649544 | Intermediate filaments | Maintenance of cell shape, anchorage of the nucleus and certain other organelles, formation of nuclear lamina-made of protein | 22 | |
| 4821649545 | Centrosomes | Makes Microtubules | 23 | |
| 4821649546 | Centrioles | In Centrosomes each with 9 triplets of microtubules in a ring | 24 | |
| 4821649547 | Cilia | Movement in oar motion | 25 | |
| 4821649548 | Flagella | Movement in a whip shape | 26 | |
| 4821649549 | Basal body | Anchors the cilium or flagellum | 27 | |
| 4821649550 | Dynein | Motor protein, bending/moving of cilium or flagellum 9+2 | 28 | |
| 4821649551 | Actin | The building blocks of microfilm meets creating a twisted double chain 7nm | 29 | |
| 4821649552 | Cortex | A 3-D network, inside the plasma membrane to support shape | 30 | |
| 4821649553 | Myosin | The protein that is in microfilaments in the cytoskeleton | 31 | |
| 4821649554 | Amoeboid movemnet | Driven by myosin and actin | 32 | |
| 4821649555 | Pseudopodia | Extend and contract through the reversible assembly | 33 | |
| 4821649556 | Cytoplasmic streaming | A circular flow of cytoplasm within cells driven by actin/myosin interactions and solgel transformations | 34 | |
| 4821649557 | Cell cleavage | Formed by microfilaments in cell division | 35 | |
| 4821649558 | Extracellular components | Cells create materials and ship them out to communicate | 36 | |
| 4821649559 | Cell wall | Plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protists | 37 | |
| 4821649560 | Plasmodesmata | Channels between plant cells that let them share nutrients, water, and chemical messages | 38 | |
| 4821649561 | Extracellular matrix | Animal cell walls- made from collagen proteoglycans, and fibronectin | 39 | |
| 4821649562 | Integrins | The binding site of ECM and a receptor protein | 40 | |
| 4821649563 | Intercellular junction | Plasmodesmata, tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions | 41 | |
| 4821649564 | Tight junctions | Hold 2 neighboring cells tightly to prevent leakage | 42 | |
| 4821649565 | Desmosomes | Fasten cells in strong sheets- muscles | 43 | |
| 4821649566 | Gap junctions | Cytoplasmic channels (plasmo of animals) | 44 |
AP Psych Unit 5 Flashcards
States of Consciousness
| 5353426796 | Consciousness | our awareness of ourselves and our environment | 0 | |
| 5353426797 | Circadian rhythm | the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms (for example, of temperature and wakefulness) that occur on a 24-hour cycle | 1 | |
| 5353426798 | Sleep | periodic, natural loss of consciousness-as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation | 2 | |
| 5353426799 | NREM sleep | non-rapid eye movement sleep; encompasses all sleep stages except for REM sleep | 3 | |
| 5353426800 | REM sleep | rapid eye movement sleep; a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed (except for minor twitches) but other body systems are active | 4 | |
| 5353426801 | Insomnia | recurring problems in falling or staying asleep. | 5 | |
| 5353426802 | Narcolepsy | a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. the sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times | 6 | |
| 5353426803 | Sleep apnea | a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep. | 7 | |
| 5353426804 | Night terrors | a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during Stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep and are seldom remembered | 8 | |
| 5353426805 | Somnambulism | sleep walking | 9 | |
| 5353426806 | Dream | a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through notable for their hallucinatory imagery, discontinuities, and incongruities, and for the dreamer's delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it. | 10 | |
| 5353426807 | Manifest content | according to Freud, the remembered storyline of a dream, (as distinct from its latent, or hidden, content). | 11 | |
| 5353426808 | Latent content | according the Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream (as distinct from its manifest content). | 12 | |
| 5353426809 | REM rebound | the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation (created by repeated awakenings during REM sleep). | 13 | |
| 5353426810 | Activation-synthesis hypothesis | Suggests that in the brain engages in a lot of neural activity that is random. Dreams make sense of this activity. | 14 | |
| 5353426811 | Information-processing theory | Dreams may help sift, sort, and fix day's experiences in our memories. | 15 | |
| 5353426812 | Hypnosis | a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur. | 16 | |
| 5353426813 | Posthypnotic suggestion | a suggestion, made during hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinician to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors | 17 | |
| 5353426814 | State theory | maintains that hypnosis is a special altered state of consciousness. Supporters of the state theory believe that real, significant changes in basic mental processes take place during hypnosis. | 18 | |
| 5353426815 | Dissociation | a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others. | 19 | |
| 5353426816 | Psychoactive drug | a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods. | 20 | |
| 5353426817 | Tolerance | the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect. | 21 | |
| 5353426818 | Withdrawal | the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug. | 22 | |
| 5353426819 | Physical dependence | a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued. | 23 | |
| 5353426820 | Psychological dependence | a psychological need to use a drug, such as to relieve negative emotions. | 24 | |
| 5353426821 | Addition | compulsive drug craving and use, despite adverse consequences. | 25 | |
| 5353426822 | Depressants | drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions. | 26 | |
| 5353426823 | Barbiturates | drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system, reducing anxiety but impairing memory and judgment. | 27 | |
| 5353426824 | Opiates | opium and its derivatives, such as morphine and heroin; they depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety. | 28 | |
| 5353426825 | Stimulants | drugs (such as caffeine, nicotine, and the more powerful amphetamines, cocaine, and Ecstasy) that excite neural activity and speed up body functions. | 29 | |
| 5353426826 | Amphetamines | drugs that stimulate neural activity, causing speeded-up body functions and associated energy and mood changes. | 30 | |
| 5353426827 | Ecstasy (MDMA) | a synthetic stimulant and mild hallucinogen. Produces euphoria and social intimacy, but with short-term health risks and longer-term harm to serotonin-producing neurons and to mood and cognition. | 31 | |
| 5353426828 | Hallucinogens | psychedelic (mind-manifesting) drugs, such as SDF, that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input. | 32 | |
| 5353426829 | LSD | a powerful hallucinogenic drug; also known as acid | 33 | |
| 5353426830 | THC | the major active ingredient in marijuana; triggers a variety of effects, including mild hallucinations. | 34 |
AP Lit Vocab 2 Flashcards
| 7344166544 | allege | to state without definite proof that someone has done something wrong or illegal | 0 | |
| 7344166545 | amorphous | lacking definite shape or form | 1 | |
| 7344166546 | archaic | outdated; old and therefore no longer useful | 2 | |
| 7344166547 | assert | to state something in a strong or definite way | 3 | |
| 7344166548 | austere | when describing a thing: simple, plain; not fancy; when describing a person: serious to the point of being unfriendly | 4 | |
| 7344166549 | belies | to give a false idea of OR to show something to be false/wrong | 5 | |
| 7344166550 | bellicose | having or showing a tendency to argue or fight | 6 | |
| 7344166551 | catalyzed | brought about; inspired | 7 | |
| 7344166552 | circumspect | thinking carefully about all possible risks before speaking or acting; cautious | 8 | |
| 7344166553 | devoid | lacking a typical/expected attribute | 9 | |
| 7344166554 | didactic | intended to teach | 10 | |
| 7344166555 | effusive | expressing a lot of emotion | 11 | |
| 7344166556 | emulate | to try to be like (something or someone you admire) | 12 | |
| 7344166557 | entreat | beg/plead/ask in a serious, emotional way | 13 | |
| 7344166558 | epitome | a perfect example | 14 | |
| 7344166559 | indefatigable | able to work or continue for a very long time without becoming tired | 15 | |
| 7344166560 | ineptitude | lack of skill or ability | 16 | |
| 7344166561 | inherent | belonging to basic nature of someone/something | 17 | |
| 7344166562 | malevolent | having or showing a desire to cause harm to another person | 18 | |
| 7344166563 | malicious | having or showing a desire to cause harm to another person | 19 | |
| 7344166564 | objective | based on fact; unbiased | 20 | |
| 7344166565 | pervasive | existing in every part of something; widespread | 21 | |
| 7344166566 | pretense | A false reason/explanation OR false act/appearance | 22 | |
| 7344166567 | subjective | based on opinions | 23 | |
| 7344166568 | tumultuous | loud, excited, and emotional - involving violence, confusion, or disorder | 24 |
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