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AP Language Set D Flashcards

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5567793480HEDONISMa system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good0
5567793481TENUOUSthin or slender; lacking a sound basis as reasoning1
5567793482BOMBASTspeech too pompous for an occasion2
5567793483CURTAILto cut short3
5567793484OBSCUREnot clear or plain; vague, or uncertain4
5567793485OBFUSCATEto confuse, bewilder, or stupefy5
5567793486DECORUMpropriety in manners and conduct6
5567793487OBSTINATEfirmly and unreasonably adhering to one's purpose, opinion7
5567793488OBDURATEunmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; unyielding.8
5567793489UNCTUOUSunpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating in manner or speech; oily9
5567793490INGRATIATEgain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts10
5567793491EQUIVOCATEto use unclear expressions usually to avoid commitment or to mislead11
5567793492RETICENTintentionally silent; reserved12
5567793493ACCOLADEany award, honor, or laudatory notice13
5567793494PORTEND (verb)to indicate in advance14
5567793495PORTENT (noun)an indication or omen of something about to happen15
5567793496ESOTERICunderstandable by only an enlightened inner circle16
5567793497TORPIDsluggish inactivity; lethargic indifference17
5567793498ABASEto reduce or lower, as in rank, office, reputation, or estimation (suggests loss of prestige or dignity)18
5567793499DEGRADEto reduce or lower, as in rank, office, reputation, or estimation (suggests humiliation)19

AP Language Vocab List #6 Flashcards

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6004573333Aggrandize(verb) increase the power, status, or wealth of; enhance one's reputation0
6004573334Cajole(verb) to persuade someone to do something by sustained flattery1
6004609638Cognizant(adjective) having knowledge or being aware of2
6004614666Defunct(adjective) no longer existing or functioning3
6004619299Duplicity(noun) deceitfulness; double-dealing4
6004627168Fetid(adjective) smelling extremely unpleasant5
6004633836Gregarious(adjective) fond of company; sociable (of a person) i.e. social butterfly6
6004643090Inane(adjective) silly; stupid7
6004647793Lackadaisical(adjective) lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy8
6004656842Meticulous(adjective) showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise9
6004676060Ostentatious(adjective) characterized by pretentious display; designed to attract notice10
6004680561Propagate(verb) to spread and promote (an idea, theory, etc.) widely (intangible things)11
6004712280Sagacious(adjective) having keen mental discernment and good judgement; shrewd12
6004719558Taciturn(adjective) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little (of a person)13
6004724909Verdant(adjective) green with grass or other rich vegetation (of countryside)14

AP Language List 1 Flashcards

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4915477262Pious(adj) devoutly religious0
4915477263Urbane(adj) (of a person) suave, courteous, and refined in manner1
4915477264Colloquial(adj) (of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary2
4915477265Pedantic(adj) excessively concerned with minor details and rules, especially in teaching and learning3
4915477266Prudent(adj) acting with or showing care and thought for the future4
4915477267Ornate(adj) made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns5
4915477268Inherent(adj) existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute6
4915477269Deference(n) humble submission and respect7
4915477270Implicit(adj) implied though not plainly expressed8
5069297471Imponderable(adj) difficult or impossible to estimate, asses, or answer9

AP Language Vocabulary Set 3 Flashcards

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5326834943EuphemismOnline Example: Passed away instead of died examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: Split up instead of break up0
5326873144ExpositionOnline Example: The U.S. flag consists of thirteen alternating stripes of red and blue, representing the 13 original states. In the top left of the flag there is a field of blue with fifty stars, one for each state. examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: There once was a girl named Georgette and she lived in a town called Hillside Creek. She was an orphan and roamed the streets all day because she didn't have a home.1
5326836239Extended MetaphorOnline Example: "But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the East, and Juliet is the sun! Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick and pale with grief." (From "Romeo and Juliet" By William Shakespeare) examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: Oh Mushroom, your top is the seat and your bottom is the base. Your seat is the perfect pillow for a frog of my size. Your height as it varies makes it a perfect ladder to see over the bushes. Your fungi friends are step stones to climb your immaculate ladder.2
5326882914Figurative LanguageOnline Example: The poorest man is the richest, and the rich are poor. examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: Most often, respected people have little respect for themselves while the most disrespected people have the most.3
5326882915FlashbackOnline Example: In a story about a man who acts strangely and rue, there is a flashback to a scene of war, in which this man was a soldier. softschools.com My Example: Sometimes while interacting with people, I remember past experiences with them.4
5326882916GenreOnline Example: Ghost stories are stories where the dead return to life and haunt the living, such as Dickens' A Christmas Carol. Sometimes the ghosts are trying to teach the living a lesson. examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: Comedy is an important genre. "Monty Python and the Holy Grail" is an example of this genre.5
5326890166HomilyOnline Example: "He is not only able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most easily do it. Sometimes an earthly prince meets with a great deal of difficulty to subdue a rebel that has found means to fortify himself...So 'tis easy for us to cut or singe a slender thread that anything hangs by; thus easy is it for God, when he pleases, to cast his enemies down to hell. What are we, that we should think to stand before him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles, and before whom the rocks are thrown down." literarydevices.net My Example: The sermon we read in class6
5326890167HyperboleOnline Example: My grandmother is as old as the hills. literarydevices.net My Example: But she's like a thousand years old!7
5326890168ImageryOnline Example: It was dark and dim in the forest. literarydevices.net My Example: The vibrant lights danced around the room.8
5326892537Inductive ReasoningOnline Example: All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal. examples.yourdictionary.com My Example: Bears have sharp claws. Sharp claws hurt. Bears are dangerous.9
5326892538InferenceOnline Example: "It was after we started with Gatsby toward the house that the gardener saw Wilson's body a little way off in the grass, and the holocaust was complete." literarydevices.net My Example: I can infer that because my eyes are heavy, I am tired.10
5326892539IronyOnline Example: The name of Britain's biggest dog was "Tiny". literarydevices.net My Example: The custodian's car was messy.11
5326894289IsocolonOnline Example: Good we must love, and must hate ill, For ill is ill, and good good still; But there are things indifferent, Which we may neither hate, nor love, But one, and then another prove, As we shall find our fancy bent... (Community by John Donne) literarydevices.net My Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered"12
5326900479JargonOnline Example: Getting on a soapbox literarydevices.net My Example: Our robot has the ability to strafe.13

AP Language Vocab Set 8 Flashcards

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5329925022consonant (adj)in harmony; in agreement; in accord; harmonious0
5329927607consternation (noun)great fear or shock that makes one feel helpless and bewildered; great dismay; dread; trepidation1
5329932311galvanize (verb)to stimulate as if by galvanic current; startle into activity2
5329937689consummate (adj)supremely skilled; accomplished; perfect in every way3
5329948296consummate (verb)to bring to completion or fulfillment; conclude; being to fruition4
5329963466contemptuous (adj)showing or feeling contempt; scornful; disdainful5
5329965927contrition (noun)remorse for wrongdoing; repentance; sorrow for one's sins6
5329983118culpable (adj)deserving blame; blameworthy; at fault; guilty7
5329986397cumbersome (adj)hard to handle because of its size, weight, etc; clumsy; unwieldy8
5329990763desecrate (verb)to profane; to take away the sacredness of; to treat as not sacred9
5329994722draconian (adj)extremely harsh or severe; cruel10
5330035322"con" meaning with & "sonare" meaning soundetymological clues of consonant11
5330047683agreement or compatibility between opinions or actionsconsonance (noun)12
5330051409contemptuousnesscontemptuous used as a noun13
5330055928deserving contempt; despicablecontemptible (contemptuous as an adj)14
5330063980"com" meaning together & "terere" meaning to rubetymological clue of contrition15
5330083602"culpa" meaning blame, fault, crimeetymological clue of culpable16
5330086297"my fault" or "I am to blame""mea culpa"17
5330088492"de" meaning away from & "sacer" meaning holyetymological clue of desecrate18
5330094116Origin of draconianfrom Draco- Athenian statesman and lawmaker in 7th century B.B.19

AP Language Vocab Set 5 Flashcards

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5223701378AtrophyGradual loss of muscle or flesh usually because of disease or lack of use.0
5223798069BastionA place or system in which something (such as an old-fashioned idea) continues to survive.1
5223802073ConcordA state in which people or things agree with each other and exist together in a peaceful way.2
5223808476ConsummateVery good or skillful.3
5223935681DisarrayA lack of order.4
5223939342ExigencySomething that is necessary in a particular situation.5
5223940969FlotsamFloating pieces, parts, etc., from a ship that has been wrecked.6
5223943671FreneticWild or frantic.7
5223946451GleanTo gather or collect something in a gradual way.8
5223948455GrouseTo complain about something. Any of various chiefly ground-dwelling birds.9
5223951938IncarcerateTo imprison.10
5223958877IncumbentA person who holds a particular office or position.11
5223962920JocularTo be marked by joking. Liking to tell jokes.12
5223967751LudicrousVery foolish.13
5223971756MordantExpressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny.14
5223975447NettleA tall plant that has leaves with hairs that sting you if you touch them.15
5223977918PecuniaryRelating to or in the form of money.16
5223980672PusillanimousWeak and afraid of danger.17
5223982898RecumbentLying down.18
5223985078StratagemA trick or plan for deceiving an enemy or for achieving a goal.19

AP Language Vocab: Unit 4 Flashcards

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5229873131detritus(n.) debris; waste0
5229878957convoluted(adj.) complex and ambiguous1
5229884490adjudicate(v.) to make a formal, definite decision on a matter or issue2
5229887720accentuation(n.) the act of emphasizing something3
5229901203myriad(n.) a countless, excessive number4
5229905515surly(adj.) rude; agitated; ill5
5229909853jingoistic(adj.) extremely patriotic; supportive of one's nation6
5232266232relegate(v.) to place someone or something into a state of inferiority; to make lesser7
5232270219peremptory(adj.) authoritative; demanding immediate attention or obedience8
5232274236complacent(adj.) smug, content; pleased with oneself9
5232280329auspicious(adj.) favorable; good odds; promising10
5232288222austere(adj.) original; without embellishment11
5232292346immutable(adj.) unchangeable; permanent12
5232298819ramification(n.) a consequence (usually bad)13
5232302308insurgent(n.) a rebel or dissident being14
5232327886blithe(adj.) free-spirited; worriless15
5232327887epicure(n.) a connoisseur of food and drink16
5232306371deference(n.) respect or reverence17
5232316001thwart(v.) to prevent a potential happening18
5232325798sabbatical(n.) a paid vacation19

AP Language Chapter 2 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5233993595alliterationRepetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence.0
5233993596allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.1
5233993597anaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences.2
5233993598antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order.3
5233993599antithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses.4
5233993600archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.5
5233993601asyndetonA construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions.6
5233993602cumulative sentenceA sentence in which the main independent clause is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases (main clause is at the beginning).7
5233993603hortative sentenceA sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action.8
5233993604imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands.9
5233993605inversionThe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase.10
5233993606juxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast.11
5233993607metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared, does not use like or as.12
5233993608oxymoronA compact paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict each other.13
5233993609parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.14
5233993610periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.15
5233993611personificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.16
5233993612rhetorical questionA figure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer17
5233993613synecdocheA rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part.18
5233993614zeugmaThe use of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings.19

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