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AP Language: Tone Words Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9834635574accusatorycharging of wrong doing0
9834635575acerbicbitter, sharp in taste or temper1
9834635576admiringregarding with approval or respect2
9834635577aggressiveassertive, vigorously active, quick to attack; hostile3
9834635578ambivalentUncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once4
9834635579amusedpleasurably entertained5
9834635580animatedlively; spirited6
9834635581apatheticFeeling or showing little emotion; indifferent7
9834635582apologeticsorry; showing regret8
9834635583appreciativeexpressing or feeling thankfulness9
9834635584ardentEnthusiastic or passionate10
9834635585arroganthaughty, too convinced of one's own importance11
9834635586assertiveActing with confidence and force; sure of one's self12
9834635587belligerentHostile and aggressive13
9834635588benevolentKind14
9834635589bitterexhibiting strong animosity as a result of pain or grief15
9834635590callousEmotionally hardened, unfeeling16
9834635591candidImpartial and honest in speech17
9834635592celebratorycongratulatory, honoring18
9834635593compassionateFeeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.19
9834635594concernedfeeling or showing worry or solicitude20
9834635595conciliatoryAppeasing; soothing; showing willingness to reconcile21
9834635596condescendingpossessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing22
9834635597contemptuousFeeling hatred; scornful23
9834635598curiousinquisitive24
9834635599cynicalbelieving that people act only out of selfish motives; bitterly pessimistic25
9834635600defensiveProtecting oneself from something.26
9834635601defiantBoldly resistant or challenging27
9834635602demeaningcausing someone to lose their dignity and the respect of others; degrading28
9834635603derisiveexpressing contempt or ridicule; mocking29
9834635604detachedImpartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof30
9834635605dignifiedworthy of respect31
9834635606dishearteningdiscouraging32
9834635607disparagingdisapproving; belittle33
9834635608docileEasy to teach or manage; obedient34
9834635609dogmaticdictatorial in one's opinions; stubborn35
9834635610earnestSerious and sincere36
9834635611egotisticalexcessively self-centered; conceited37
9834635612empatheticidentification with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives38
9834635613enthusiasticzealous39
9834635614evasivenot frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit40
9834635615facetioushumorous, not meant seriously; sarcastic41
9834635616flippantLacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy42
9834635617forcefulVehement; compelling43
9834635618formalfollowing rules or customs, often in an exact and proper way44
9834635619frankhonest45
9834635620grima facial expression of fear, disapproval, or pain46
9834635621humblemodest47
9834635622humorousfacetious; funny48
9834635623impartialunbiased, fair49
9834635624inaneFoolish50
9834635625incensedangered at something unjust or wrong51
9834635626incredulousDisbelieving, skeptical52
9834635627indignantFeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment53
9834635628intimatemarked by close acquaintance54
9834635629ironicsatiric; unexpected55
9834635630irreverentdisrespectful56
9834635631jadedWorn out; wearied57
9834635632judgmentalcritical; disapproving58
9834635633laudatoryexpressing praise59
9834635634macabrehorrible; grim60
9834635635maliciousIntended to hurt or harm61
9834635636mockingin an insincere or pretending manner62
9834635637mourningthe act of showing sorrow or grief63
9834635638naivelacking sophistication or experience64
9834635639narcissisticConceited; having excessive self-love or admiration65
9834635640nostalgiclonging for the past66
9834635641objectiveFactual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased67
9834635642obsequiousOverly submissive and eager to please68
9834635643optimisticHopeful, cheerful69
9834635644outragedangered at something unjust or wrong70
9834635645outspokencandid71
9834635646patronizingCondescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior72
9834635647pensiveThoughtful73
9834635648pessimistica tendency to stress the negative or unfavorable.74
9834635649philosophicalcalm and wise; reasonable Interested in the study of basic truths of existence and reality75
9834635650pragmaticPractical76
9834635651pretentiousdone for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious77
9834635652resentfulangry due to a feeling of being treated unfairly78
9834635653resignedaccepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive79
9834635654reverentdeeply respectful80
9834635655righteousmorally justified81
9834635656satiricalcriticizing through ridicule82
9834635657sarcasticcaustic; ironic83
9834635658scathingbitterly severe, withering; causing great harm84
9834635659scornfulcontemptuous; disdainful85
9834635660sentimentalA term that describes characters' excessive emotional response to experience.86
9834635661sincereearnest87
9834635662skepticalDoubtful88
9834635663solemnserious89
9834635664subjectiveExisting in the mind or relating to one's own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings90
9834635665submissivedocile; meek91
9834635666sulkingsad, pouting, usually silent92
9834635667sympatheticCompassionate93
9834635668thoughtfulpensive; reflective94
9834635669tolerentopen-minded, accepting of others95
9834635670unassumingmodest96
9834635671urgentcompelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands97
9834635672vindictiveRevengeful98
9834635673wittyClever or amusing99

AP Language Terms list 5 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8922286875antecedenta word to which a pronoun refers0
8922294255bathosinsincere or overdone sentimentality1
9113415538cacophonygrating, inharmonious sounds2
9113419262digressionthat portion of discourse that wanders or departs from the main subject or topic3
9113430737elliptical constructiona sentence containing a deliberate omission of words4
9113447506inductive reasoninga method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization5
9113456187maxima saying or proverb expressing common wisdom or truth6
9113462923non sequitura statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before7
9113473968realismthe depiction of people, things, and events, as they really are without idealization or exaggeration effect8
9113481908witthe quickness of intellect and the power and talent for saying brilliant things that surprise and delight by their unexpectedness; the power to comment subtly and pointedly on the foibles of the passing scene9

AP Language Week 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7397581136a narrow window0
7397583305monitor1
7397583332benevolent2
7397587862persuasion3
7397591061to do my bidding4
7397592615rhetoric5
7397597398connotation6
7397597399denotation7
7397601247afoot8
7397601248obscure9
7397604418indictment10
7397606887faculty11
7397612978Fan Boys12
7397612979hyperbole13
7397615841repetition14
7397620268parallel structure15
7397639980shift16

AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

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7961993536British Received Pronunciation (BRP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.0
7961993537Creole or Creolized LanguageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.1
7961993538DenglishCombination of German and English.2
7961993539DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.3
7961993540EbonicsDialect spoken by some African Americans.4
7961993541Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in a daily activities but is no longer used.5
7961993542FranglaisA term used by the French for English words that have entered the French Language; a combination of français and anglais, the French words for "French" and "English," respectively.6
7961993543IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the ease with letters in English.7
7961993544IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.8
7961993545Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.9
7961993546LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.10
7961993547Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.11
7961993548Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.12
7961993549Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that shares a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.13
7961993550Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native language.14
7961993551Literary TraditionA language that is written as well as spoken.15
7961993552Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct business and publication of documents.16
7961993553Pidgin LanguageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.17
7961993554SpanglishCombinations of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans.18
7961993555Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.19
7961993556Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conservation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.20

AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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9947053657Monotonylack of variety and interest0
9947079445querya question1
9947079446chastiserebuke or reprimand severely2
9947082167disparageregard or represent as being of little worth3
9947086448aloofnot friendly or forthcoming, cool and distant4
9947092159eruditehaving or showing great knowledge or learning5
9947092160sublimeof such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.6
9947095666invidious(of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others7
9947095667irreverentshowing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously.8
9947098266laudatoryexpressing praise and commendation.9
9947098267vehementshowing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense.10
9947100770sumptuoussplendid and expensive-looking.11
9947104244empiricalbased on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic12
9947104245enigmaticdifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious13
9947107331ephemerallasting for a very short time.14
9947107332polemicalrelating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech.15
9947110875morosesullen and ill-tempered.16
9947113784circumspectwary and unwilling to take risks.17
9947121360impetuousacting or done quickly and without thought or care.18
9947123354pretentiousattempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.19
9947135592stridentloud and harsh; grating.20
9947140590magnanimousvery generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful than oneself.21
9947140591provocativecausing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately.22

AP English Language terms "E" - "J" Flashcards

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6418349895epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences0
6418351472ethosCredibility1
6418353135euphemismA polite or vague word or phrase used to replace another word or phrase that is thought of as too direct or rude (ex: He passed yesterday = died)2
6418357658extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work. This is an implied comparison while an extended simile is explicit and uses "like, as, than"3
6418364239fallacyA false or mistaken idea; an error in thinking4
6418365735figurative languageSpeech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid5
6418369625hyperboleAn exaggeration6
6418371307hypophoraposing a query and answering it7
6418399305imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)8
6418406116ironyA contrast between expectation and reality; something unexpected based on normal events9
6418431538jargonSpecialized language; diction related to a field10
6418431539juxtapositionPlacement of two things/phrases/ideas closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts (ex: juxtapose the coldness of one person w/the warmth and kindness of another).11
6527762926footnoteA note at the bottom of the page used to cite references or give more information. They often help the reader find further information in a bibliography written at the end of the essay/book/article.12
6527773400epigramA brief & witty remark. Often seen in old writings & meant for a light-hearted laugh. Similar to an aphorism, but aphorisms express a serious general truth.13
6527796715epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned; often they have a negative connotation14

AP Language Vocab List 2 Flashcards

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5160164368Clarityclearness in thought or expression0
5160164369Cogentconvincing; reasonable1
5161187138Biasedprejudiced2
5161193291Exculpateto free from guilt or blame3
5161196304Despoticexercising absolute power; tyrannical4
5161199400Dictatorialdomineering; oppressively5
5161203336Crypticdifficult to comprehend6
5161206915Futilehaving no useful purpose; pointless7
5161209347Insipiduninteresting; unchallenging8
5161212023Listlesslacking energy9
5161215325Disparityinequality in age, rank, or degree; difference10
5161218867Servilesubmissive; like a servant11
5161221436Suppressedsubdued; kept from being circulated12
5161224738Ornateelaborately decorated13
5161227374Opulentexhibiting a display of great wealth14
5161230819Effusiveemotionally unrestrained; gushy15
5161233875Egregiousconspicuously bad or offensive16
5161237384Asyluma place of retreat or security17
5161239429Hypocrisythe practice of pretending to be something one is not; insincerity18
5161244543Coupa brilliantly executed plan19
5161250971Disingenuousnot straightforward; crafty20

AP Language & Composition Terms Flashcards

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6773564728AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. "Graduating from high school is like a young bird - having been taught to survive - leaving its nest for good."0
6773564729ArgumentIn effective rhetoric, every phrase serves to further build the argument. "Robert Pattinson should not take back Kristen Stewart. She cheated on him like a dog & will do it again - just watch. He can do much better!" Read more at http://www.marieclaire.co.uk/blogs/550112/donald-trump-quotes.html#6hryq7242R933jvH.991
6773564730Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them—ethos, logos, and pathos. ethos: credible and trustworthy pathos: appeal to emotion logos: appeal to sense of concrete facts or logic -Isaac N.2
6773564731AttitudeThe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand. "All morons hate it when you call them a moron." moussa.3
6773564732ConnotationMa'Laika The implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations Ex- she's so childish, he's immature that cookie is tempting.4
6773564733JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect. "O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear;" Romeo and Juliet, Act I Scene V, William Shakespeare read more at http://literarydevices.net/juxtaposition/ -Joye G.5
6773564734CounterargumentThe argument(s) against the author's position. ***an essay disagreeing with Hitler's 'Mein Kampf' which supports Naziism by adding points of pro-Jews and capitalism ~Foulematou Keita6
6773564735Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context. Ex- Think of the triangle as a tortilla chip on a plate of nachos. Sometimes you get a chip with a little of everything on it: cheese, meat, and guacamole. Some of the chips have only meat and cheese or just cheese and guacamole. Every now and then you enjoy a delicious chip just dipped in the guacamole alone....(http://study.com/academy/lesson/rhetorical-triangle-definition-example.html) (Hunner Ricketts)7
6773564736ParallelismRepeated structural elements in a sentence. The teacher taught the students, that they should cite information from articles, that they should explain their quotes, and that they should edit their rough drafts. ~Qeriya8
6773564737Stylea particular, distinctive, or characteristic "manner of speaking" ex. The Weeknd has a style of melancholy and assuredness ~Lidia9
6773564738DidacticMa'Laika A text with an instructive purpose, often moral; a text that teaches Ex-Northanger Abbey was Jane Austen's first novel and was written between 1798 and 1803. The novel is a coming of age tale, focusing on the comedic adventures of a sheltered seventeen-year-old girl who learns to navigate the polite society of Bath (a popular English resort town) and Northanger Abbey (the fancy home of one of the book's wealthiest families). Her travels are full of mishaps with new friends and love interests.10
6773564739OccasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking. Ex: President Lincoln wrote and delivered The Gettysburg Address so he could honor the soldiers who lost their lives in the Battle of Gettysburg. ~Ceara11
6773564740PurposeThe author's persuasive intention. Ex- Mark Twain's purpose for writing "Huckleberry Finn" was to show the immorality of the culture and lifestyle during the that time period. (Hunner Ricketts)12
6773564741RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience. ***Poems, novels, art pieces, music composition, etc... ~Foulematou13
6773564743EthosReferring to another source to make your position or argument seem more credible and trustworthy. ~Christy14
6773564744EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly. Ex: In "Othello", Act 1 Scene 1, Iago tells Brabantio: "I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs." Here, the expression "making the beast with two backs" refers to the act of having sex. (from: http://literarydevices.net/euphemism/) ~Ceara15
6773564745SpeakerA person who is telling the story. Ex: In Native Son the speaker was the narrator telling the story through Bigger's thoughts. -Jess16
6773564746RepetitionRe-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis. ~Christy17
6773564747ThemeOverarching ideas or driving premises of a work. -Isaac N.18
6773564748OrganizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech. Ex- Mr.Weiss's T.E.A. E.A.T organization. (Hunner Ricketts)19
6773564750EvidenceThe information presented meant to back up the author's position. Ex: It's going to rain today because the forecast said there was a storm headed toward Columbus. -Alani20
6773564751ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject. Father: "We are going on a vacation." Son: "That's great!!!" the sons tone is cheerful -Isaac N.21
6773564752VoiceAn author's unique sound, similar to style. Like how your able to recognize a person from their voice without seeing them. -Isaac N.22
6773564753PathosAn Aristotelian appeal that appeals to the audience's emotions. Ex: I go to church because in the Bible it says that's how you should worship him. -Alani23
6773564754ImplicationWhen something is suggested without being concretely stated. Ex: I ignored his implication that women cannot do the things men can. -Alani24
6773564755Inductive ReasoningMaking a broad generalization from specific observations. Ex: Columbus North International School is within a very old building so every Columbus City Schools building must be very old. -Jess25
6773564756SyntaxThe grammatical structure of sentences. ex. Over the river is where I go ~Lidia26
6773564757ParadoxA phrase or assertion that appears to contradict itself (but the contradiction itself may have its own meaning). "The enemy of your enemy is your friend." Leah27
6773564760IdiomA commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning. "Every cloud has its silver lining but it is sometimes a little difficult to get it to the mint." read more at http://literarydevices.net/idiom/ -Joye G.28
6773564761SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way to create a larger point. ***Merging of all 7 Harry Potter books to write a paper on a character's growth and development throughout the series ~Foulematou29
6773564762ImageryAny descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something: includes figurative language. -Jose30
6773564764OnomatopoeiaUsing "sound-effect" words Ex- slam, splash, bam, babble, warble, gurgle, mumble and belch (Hunner Ricketts)31
6773564765ExemplificationProviding examples in service of a point. "The Town Beautification Funds are being sorely misused; the streets are full of litter, the parks are full of broken equipment, and City Hall's facade is drab and crumbling." read more at http://blog.prepscholar.com/ap-language-and-composition-terms -Joye G.32
6773564766AudienceA group of people you are targeting to get your message across to. Ex: An article on how smoking is bad for you is directed towards smokers or people who want to smoke so they'll stop smoking or they won't start smoking. -Jess33
6773564767DenotationThe literal, dictionary definition meaning of a word. moussa34
6773564769Deductive ReasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case. -Jose35
6773564770ConcessionAgreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller point (but not in the larger argument). Ex- "Dad, I know taking a trip to another country with my friends may be expensive and unsafe, but I have studied so hard the past year and I think I deserve a vacation. You already know how responsible I have been all my life; I don't think there will be any problem." (http://literarydevices.net/concession/) (Hunner Ricketts36
6773564771Figurative LangaugeThe use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc. -Jose37
6773564772GenreThe specific type of work being presented. moussa38
6773564773Compare and ContrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose. Ex: Every country has their own cultural differences, though most share the similarity of having a larger male population than a female population. ~Ceara39
6773564774AlliterationUsing words with the same first letter repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence. Ex: The tall man talked tenderly to the terrified toddler. ~Ceara40
6773564775ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered. If I am delivering a congratulatory speech to awards recipients, the immediate context might be the awards presentation ceremony; the broader context might be the purpose or significance of the awards themselves. read more at http://blog.prepscholar.com/ap-language-and-composition-terms ~Joye G.41
6773564776DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation. You would say "Bro" to your friends and "Mr./Mrs./Ms." to your teachers. ~Joye G.42
6773564777IronySaying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended. It's ironic that we're an international school but are losing some language classes, i.e. German. ~Joye G.43
6773564778LogosAppealing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic. A national CNN poll concluded that a majority of Donald Trump supporters had low levels of education. ~Joye G.44
6773564779AllusionMaking a brief reference to the cultural canon. When slave masters quoted Bible verses to support the way they treated their slaves and slavery in general. ~Joye G.45
6773564780AnecdoteOffering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in a text—for example, introducing an issue, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on. "When I went to buy my morning coffee, I ran into an old friend. He told me he had won the lottery and he was about to buy a yacht. Two months later I heard he had declared bankruptcy." read more at http://blog.prepscholar.com/ap-language-and-composition-terms ~Joye G.46
6773564781HyperboleOverstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect. "My teachers give me a ton of homework!" ~Joye G.47
6773564782ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it. Weird Al Yankovic's career. ~Joye G.48
6773605864MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader49
6773607618NarratorPerson telling the story, usually associated with a story/novel50
6773691237InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning51

Vocab 5: AP Language: Semester 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4833658662disdainto regard with scorn0
4833658663extenuatingexcusing, lessening the seriousness of guilt or crime1
4833659288adulationhigh praise2
4833659289floridflushed, ornate3
4833659683aestheticpertaining to beauty4
4833660184suppressto stop by force, put down5
4833660185frugalthrifty6
4833660454hackneyedoverused, cliched7
4833660773resilientquick to recover8
4833660774hypothesistheory requiring proof9

AP Language Tone Words Flashcards

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9910456951AbhorrentHateful0
9910456952AcrimoniousStinging, bitter in temper or tone1
9910456953Allusiveworking by suggestion rather than explicit mention2
9910456954Angst-riddenSeriously affected by a feeling of dread or anxiety3
9910456955AntipathyStrong dislike4
9910456956AudaciousBold, adventurous, recklessly daring5
9910456957AversiveIrritating or unpleasant6
9910456958BenevolentKindly; favorable towards7
9910456959Brusque(adj.) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities8
9910456960BurlesqueInvolving ludicrous or mocking treatment of a solemn subject9
9910456961BewilderedPerplexed by many conflicting situations or statements10
9910456962CausticSeverely critical or sarcastic11
9910456963Choleric(adj.) easily made angry, bad-tempered12
9910456964ColloquialInformal language13
9910456965ConciliatoryAppeasing; soothing; showing willingness to reconcile14
9910456966ContemptuousHaughty; scornful15
9910456967Credulousgullible; ready to believe anything16
9910456968CallousEmotionally hardened; insensitive; unfeeling17
9910456969ContriteExtremely apologetic, remorseful, repentant18
9910456970DerisiveExpressing ridicule19
9910456971Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive20
9910456972Diffidentlacking self-confidence21
9910456973DisconsolateHopelessly sad22
9910456974Dismalmiserable, dreary23
9910456975earnestmarked by deep sincerity and serious intent24
9910456976effusiveemotionally unrestrained; gushy25
9910456977elegiacexpressing sorrow often for something past26
9910456978eruditescholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic27
9910456979euphoniouspleasing in sound28
9910456980exhortativeintending to give urgent advice, recommendations, or warnings29
9910456981facetious(adj.) humorous, not meant seriously30
9910456982fatuoussilly, foolish31
9910456983ferventcharacterized by intense emotion32
9910456984flippant(adj.) lacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy33
9910456985funerealsolemn as befitting a funeral34
9910456986graveserious; dignified; formal35
9910456987grimgloomy, harsh, and frightening36
9910456988haughtyarrogant, condescending37
9910456989hostileunfriendly; unfavorable; warlike, aggressive38
9910456990idylliccharming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful39
9910456991imperiousarrogantly domineering or overbearing40
9910456992inane(adj.) silly, empty of meaning or value41
9910456993incisivesharp; keen; cutting straight to the heart of the matter42
9910456994incredulous(adj.) disbelieving, skeptical43
9910456995indignantfeeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment44
9910456996insipidlacking flavor; dull; not at all stimulating45
9910456997insolentboldly rude or disrespectful46
9910456998irascibleirritable, easily angered, cranky, cross47
9910456999intimatemarked by close acquaintance48
9910457000jingoisticoverly patriotic49
9910457001jocundcheerful and lighthearted50
9910457002laudatorycontaining or expressing praise51
9910457003lugubriousexcessively mournful52
9910457004lyricalSonglike; characterized by emotions, subjectivity, and imagination.53
9910457005macabre(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject54
9910457006maudlinoverly emotional55
9910457007morose(adj.) having a gloomy or sullen manner; not friendly or sociable56
9910457008nostalgicwishing for a return to the way things used to be; longing for the past; homesick57
9910457009narcissisticconceited; having excessive self-love or admiration58
9910457010obsequiousoverly submissive and eager to please59
9910457011pedanticmarked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects60
9910457012pensiveengaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought61
9910457013petulant(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset62
9910457014pithy(adj.) short but full of meaning and point63
9910457015patronizingtreating with condescension; acting superior64
9910457016pretentiouspretending to be important, intelligent or cultured65
9910457017qualmishadj. slightly ill66
9910457018rancorousshowing deep-seated resentment67
9910457019repugnant(adj.) offensive, disagreeable, distasteful68
9910457020reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily69
9910457021ribald(adj.) irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language70
9910457022sanguinecheerful; optimistic71
9910457023sardoniccynical; scornfully mocking72
9910457024saturninegloomy; sluggish73
9910457025scathingharshly critical74
9910457026sullen(adj) silent or brooding because of ill humor, anger, or resentment; slow moving, sluggish.75
9910457027servilesubmissive or fawning in attitude or behavior76
9910457028simperingwearing a childish grin77
9910457029tauntingsarcastically challenging or insulting78
9910457030tersebrief and to the point79
9910457031timoroustimid, fearful80
9910457032trepidationfear, apprehension81
9910457033vehementforceful; furious82
9910457034vexedtroubled persistently especially with petty annoyances83
9910457035vitriolicbitter, sarcastic84
9910457036vivaciouslively, sprightly, full of energy85
9910457037vituperativeusing or containing harsh, abusive censure86
9910457038veneratingregard with great respect87
9910457039wistfulvaguely longing, sadly thoughtful88
9910457040zealousfervent; fanatical89

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