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Ap Flashcards

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8699357668EconomicsConsumeristic, industriap revolution in England, "old money", "new money",0
8699357669GovernmentColonialism, mercantilism1
8699357670SocietyWorking class, sanitary living, middle and upper classes, domestic servants, cation homes, tenements2
8699357671CapitalismAdam Smith, free markets, free enterprise, competition, private property3
8699357672SocialismEvils of capitalism, rights of the worker, government regulation4
8699357673CommunismProletariat, bourgeoisie, "dictatorship of the proletariat", totalitarianism5
8699357674FascismNationalism, dictator, militarism, censorship6

Ap Flashcards

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9314072762Motives for explorationGod, Glory, Gold0
9314072763Prince henrySent others to explore for him, made very first explorer school, first person to value exploring. Navigator1
9314072764Where did slave trade startPortugal2
9314072765HumanismA belief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential and creativity3
9314072766MercantilismMore export than import4
9314072767Martin Luther was upset aboutIndulgences5
9314072768Martin Luther philosophy95 theses6
9314072769Joint Stock CompanyPay now, pay back later7
9314072770European coloniesMore export than import- mercantilism8
9314072771Slaves in coloniesWork on fields9
9314072772Affects of diseaseChurch documents10
9314072773Vasco de GamaVoyage to india11
9314072774CompassNavigated sailors12
9314072775Triangular tradeColonial trade route between New England, the West Indies, and Africa13
9314072776Treaty of Tordesillasset the boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas. Gold world in half14
9314072777Encomienda SystemNative Americans worked for Spanish, in return Spanish were supposed to protect them15
9314072778SE asiaBuddhist and islam16
9314072779Edict of Nantesdocument that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots, Protestant to practice in france17

AP Flashcards

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9552071510multiculturalismtumutukoy sa pilosopiyang nagtuturo ng angkop na pagtanggap at paggalang sa pagkakaiba iba ng mga tao0
9552071511-indigenous group -african american -native america -muslimapat na minoryang pangkat1
9552071512ancestral landlupaing minana2
9552071513national identityo pambansang pagkakakilanlan3
9552071514national statistics officeayon rito ay may 87 na wika sa ating bansa4
9552071515chapter 2, section 3, indigenous people rights act, republic act no 8371o peoples righs act 1997. ito ang naglalarawan kung sino ang mga pangkat etniko5
955207151614-17 milyonilan kabilang sa mga pangkat etniko ng bansa6
955207151733%pangkat etnikong naninirahan sa luzon7
955207151861%pangkat etnikong naninirahan sa mindanao8
9552071519rights to ancestral domainssection 79
9552071520unauthorized and unlawful intrusionssection 1010
9552071521recognition of ancestral domain rightssection 1111
9552071522option to secure certificate of title or under commonwealth act 141 as amended, or the land of registration act 496section 1212
9552071523racismtumutukoy sa paniniwalang ang lahi ng isang tao ang pangunahing batayan ng katangian at kakayahan13
9552071524ralph maddocksayon sakaniya ay may panganib ang multiculturalism na maging uri ng racism14
9552071525patriarchalpagdomina at pamumuno ng kalalakihan15
9552071526peminismoayon kay susan moller okin, ito ay tumutukoy sa paniniwalang dapat maging pantay ang mga kababaihan at kalalakihan16
9552071527-wika -paguugali -tradisyonbatayan ng pagiging isang pangkat etniko17
9552071528Xenocentrismtinitingnan ang isang kultura na mas mataas kesa sa ating kultura18
9552071529Ethnocentrismtinitingnan ang ating kultura na mas mataas sa iba19

AP Spanish Idiomatic Expressions Flashcards

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7234274594echar la culpato blame0
7234274595echar de menos a alguiento miss someone1
7234274596estar a punto deto be about to2
7234274597darse cuenta deto realize that3
7234274598darse prisato hurry4
7234274599estar de acuerdoto agree unanimously5
7234274600estar seguroto be sure6
7234274601hacerse dañoto get hurt, to hurt (oneself)7
7234274602hacer caso ato pay attention to8
7234274603ir de comprasto go shopping9
7234274604ponerse de acuerdoto agree10
7234274605llegar a serto become11
7234274606llegar a tiempoto be (arrive) on time12
7234274607tener éxitoto be successful13
7234274608tener en cuentato take into account14
7234274609tener ganas deto feel like, to have an urge to15
7234274610tener la culpa (de)to be blamed (for)16
7234274611tener razónto be right17
7234274612tener vergüenzato be ashamed18
7234274613valer la penato be worthwhile19
7234274614al fin y al caboin the end, after all20
7234274615al pie de la letraliterally21
7234274616al principioat first, at the beginning22
7234274617claro que síof course23
7234274618creer que síto think so24
7234274619cuanto antesas soon as possible25
7234274620de ninguna maneraby no means26
7234274621poco a pocolittle by little, gradually27
7234274622por todas parteseverywhere28
7234274623sin embargohowever29
7234274624sin dudawithout a doubt30
7234274625todavía nonot yet31
7234274626hacerse cargoto take charge of32
7234274627por ciertoby the way, incidentally33
7234274628por desgraciaunfortunately34
7234274629por lo generalgenerally, usually35
7234274630sano y salvosafe and sound36
7234274631tarde o tempranosooner or later37
7234274632todo el mundoeveryone, everybody38
7234274633vivo o muertodead or alive39
7234274634yaalready40
7234274635de par en parwide open41
7234274636de repentesuddenly, all of a sudden42
7234274637en bromain fun, jokingly43
7234274638mejor dichoin other words, rather44

AP Vocabulary Lists Flashcards

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5346300159amelioratemake better0
5346300160detrimentalcause harm or injury1
5346301436impedimentsomething immaterial that interferes with action or progress2
5346301437subvertoverthrow from the very foundation; ruin3
5346302452indolentdisinclined to work or exertion4
5346303398alacrityliveliness and eagerness5
5346303399banesomething causing misery or death6
5346303400wanea gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)7
5346305329inanedevoid of intelligence8
5346305330causticharsh or corrosive in tone9
5346305331peruseexamine or consider with attention and in detail10
5346308174admonishscold or reprimand; take to task11
5346309315ephemeralanything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day12
5346309316immerseenclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing13
5346309317abhorfind repugnant14
5346310327parsimoniousexcessively unwilling to spend15
5346310328invalidsomeone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury16
5346310329razetear down so as to make flat with the ground17
5346310330tractableeasily managed18
5346335047invalidsickly or disabled person19
5346337736razetear down to the ground or destroy utterly20
5346338816retortsharp reply; OR to reply sharply21
5346340256tractableeasily led or managed22
5453811019scorea set of twenty23
5453811020unwittinglyunintentionally; not on purpose24
5453811021hamperto prevent progress25
5453813595effronteryshameless boldness; audacious behavior26
5453813596prodigiousgreat in size, extent, or degree27
5682795575convivialsocial; fond of drinking and eating with one's cronies28
5682796706salutaryhealthful29
5682796707uwieldydifficult to manage because of size or weight30
5682800850complacenttoo pleased with oneself31
5682800851elatedextremely happy; in high spirits32
5762627978concurto agree33
5762627979novicea beginner34
5762628810dulcetsoothing35
5762637870virtuousmorally excellent36
5762639471foilprevent from being successful37
5762643670parallelismuses the same grammatical structure for similar elements38
5762648087antithesispoints out the difference between two juxtaposed ideas rather than similarities39
5762652021parenthesisallows for the writer to interrupt the flow of a passage and add an additional point40
5763588139appositivea clause or phrase used to further explain or identify another element in the sentence.41
5763610023asyndetonomission of conjunctions between related phrases or clauses42
5763627893alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words43
5763634270assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of tow more adjacent words44
5763641694anaphorais the repetition of the same group of words at the beginning of successive clauses45
5763788490epistrophethe repetition of the same group of the words at the end of successive clauses46
5771029816synechdocheusing a part of a whole to represent the whole OR using the whole to represent a particular part47
5771035087metonymyreferring to something by something associated with it48
5855775930pensivethoughtful in a sad way49
5855777312buxomplump and attractive50
5855778964haggardcareworn or gaunt; dishelveled51
5855788208obsequiouseagerly willing to serve someone52
5855791540lackeysomeone who follows another and carries out his or her wishes53
6359962884dubiousdoubtful54
6359962885pugnaciousquarrelsome55
6359954764esotericintended for a small group of people with specialized knowledge56
6359952562aestheticconcerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty57
6359943955gregarioussocial58
6359956853infamousnotoriously evil59
6359943956plausiblepossible; probable60
6359942088reticentsilent61
6359954765denotationdictionary definition of a word62
6359942089garrulousannoyingly talkative63

Ap Music Theory 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5535687258G-ClefTreble Clef0
5535687259F-ClefBass Clef1
5535687260C-clefAlto Clef Tenor Clef Movable C clef(deturmines2
5535687261Grand Staff3
5535687262AccidentalSharp Flat Natural4
5535687263Sharp5
5535687264Flat6
5535687265Double Sharp7
5535687266Double Flat8
5535687267Cautionary Accidentalwhen an accidental is in quotes to remind you it isn't the same as it is in the key signature even if you changed it earlier in the measure9
5535687268Neutral ClefUsed for Rhythm only (or untuned instruments such as the triangle or the cymbals)10
5535687269Pitch- wavelength11
5535687270Timbre-WaveformTone color12
5535687271Durationthe amount of time a not gets13
5535687272Octave Designationc1,c2,c3,c4 on piano14
5535687273Half Step15
5535687274Whole Step16
5535687275ChromaticA scale that goes up by 1/2 steps17
5535687276Enharmonicnotes that sound the same and18
5535687277Double Bar LineEnd of song19
5535687278IntervalThe distance between two or more notes20
5535687279treble clef an octave lower (tenors sing in this)21
5535687280staffgrand Staff (Made up of five horizontal parallel lines and the spaces between them)22
5535687281stavea single part in a big piece with a lot of parts and systems23
5535687282ledger linesthe lines added to above or below the range of a staff to represent a note24
5535687283systemA combination of two or more staves (all the notes are vertically aligned and performed together)25

Unit 1 AP HUG Flashcards

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7273404767International Date Line measures approximately 180 degreeslongitude0
7273404768U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example ofpattern1
7273404769area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics isformal region2
7273404770area based on one's perception isvernacuolar/perceptual region3
7273404771identifying a location by its unique physical characteristics issite4
7273404772Woodstock North HS is 80 miles northwest of Chicago. This is describing oursituation5
7273404773Lines of meridian run north/south and are also known aslines of longitude6
7273404774the principle that phenomenon or objects are connected or associated through space is an example ofspatial association7
7273404775concept that people in Africa are lazy and don't work as hard because of their climate is an example ofenvironmental determinism8
7273404776frequency of something within a given unit or areadensity9
7273404777concept that physical environment may limit human actions, but humans have ability to adapt to their environment is known aspossibilism10
7273404778area organized a certain node or focal point (ex; newspaper, tv news station)functional region11
7273404779science of making mapscartography12
7273404780transferring information from a globe, computer to a flat map is known asprojection13
7273404781spread of something over a given unit or areaconcentration14
7273404782a region from which a phenomenon originateshearth15
7273404783relationship between the size of an object on a map and size of that feature on the landscapescale16
7273404784Donner Pass, Antietam Creek, St. Petersburg, New York City all examples oftoponyms17
7273404785diffusion of AIDS is an example of which type of diffusion?contagious18
7273404786adapting values, beliefs from other cultures is an example ofacculturation19
7273404787if a ship's coordinates is 0 degrees latitude and 27 degrees west longitude you can conclude that the ship is locatedon the equator20
7273404788would a world map be a small or large scale mapsmall scale map21
7273404789spread of a new fashion from large cities to small is an example ofhierarchial diffusion22
7273404790computer system that stores, analyses and displays data in a series of layers or in one layerGIS geographic information system23
7273404791the spread of an underlying principle, even though the principal may be rejected at firststimulus diffusion24
7273404792area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics isformal region25
7273404793distributionarrangement of features in space; broken down into three areas: concentration, pattern, and density26
7273404794origination point of an idea, concept, group of peoplehearth27
7273404795woodstock map: small or large scale?large scale28
7273404796world map: small or large scale?small scale29
7273404797AIDS an example of what type of diffusion?relocation or contagious30
7273404798diffusion type that usually originates from people of power, education, wealthhierarchial31
7273404799idea that isn't originally embraced at first, but is used by someone else later on (ex: Apple invented the mouse icon, but IBM used it with greater effect)stimulus diffusion32
7273404800transnational companies and technology have greatly increased interaction of different peoples in different countries. this is known asglobalization33
7273417085map that shows variables with different colors on is what kind of map?choropleth map34
7273421191if someone sketched directions for another person, this would be known as a ______ mapcognitive, or mental map35
7273427990hip hop spreading from small ethnic neighborhoods to big cities would be what type of diffusion?reverse hierarchial36
7273431998toponyms usually reflect ____ in their namescultural heritage of their settlers37
727344404524 specific objects transmit your location at the speed of light, these are known asGPS satellites38
72734546801:10,000 1: 3,000,000 which scale would be a small scale map?1:3,000,00039
72734572701:10,000 1:3,000,000 which scale would be a large scale map?1:10,00040

APES Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4787900343developed countrycountry that is highly industrialized and has a high per capita GPA0
4787900344developing countrycountry that has low to moderate industrialization and low to moderate per capita GDP; most are located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America1
4787900345globalizationbroad process of global social, economic, and environmental change that leads to an increasingly integrated world2
4787900346sustainabilityability of Earth's various systems, including human cultural systems and economies, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely3
4787900347natural capitalnatural resources and natural services that keep us and other species alive and support our economies4
4787900348rule of 70doubling time (in years) = 70 / (percentage growth rate)5
4787900349economic growthincrease in the capacity to provide people with goods and services; an increase in gross domestic product (GDP)6
4787900350economic developmentimprovement of human living standards by economic growth7
4787900351perpetual resourceessentially inexhaustible resource on a human time scale because it is renewed continuously8
4787900352renewable resourceresource that can be replenished rapidly (hours to several decades) through natural processes as long as it is not used up faster than it is replaced. If such a resource is used faster than it is replenished, it can be depleted and converted into a nonrenewable resource9
4787900353nonrenewable resourceresource that exists in a fixed amount (stock) in the earth's crust and has the potential for renewal by geological, physical, and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions to billions of years. We classify these resources as exhaustible because we are extracting and using them at a much faster rate than they are formed10
4787900354sustainable yieldhighest rate at which a potentially renewable resource can be used indefinitely without reducing its available supply11
4787900355anthropogenichuman-centered12
4787900356environmental degradationdepletion or destruction of a potentially renewable resource such as soil, grassland, forest, or wildlife that is used faster than it is naturally replenished; if such use continues, the resource becomes nonrenewable (on a human time scale) or nonexistent (extinct)13
4787900357per capita ecological footprintamount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply each person or population with the renewable resources they use and to absorb or dispose of the wastes from such resource use; it measures the average environmental impact of individuals or populations in different countries and areas14
4787900358point source pollutionsingle identifiable source that discharges pollutants into the environment15
4787900359nonpoint source pollutionlarge or dispersed land areas such as crop fields, streets, and lawns that discharge pollutants into the environment over a large area16
4787900360ecological footprintamount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply a population with the renewable resources it uses and to absorb or dispose of the wastes from such resource use; it measures the average environmental impact of populations in different countries and areas17
4787900361Tragedy of the Commonsdepletion or degradation of a potentially renewable resource to which people have free and unmanaged access18
4787900362Aldo Leopoldbelieved the role of the human species should be to protect nature, not conquer it19
4787900363per capita GDPannual gross domestic product of a country divided by its total population at midyear; it gives the average slice of the economic pie per person; used to be called per capital gross national product20
4787900364Tragedy of the CommonsExample: depletion of commercially desirable fish species in the open ocean beyond areas controlled by coastal countries21
4787900365point source pollutionExample: smokestack of a power plant or an industrial plant, drainpipe of a meatpacking plant, chimney of a house, or exhaust pipe of an automobile22
4787900366nonrenewable resourceExample: copper, aluminum, coal and oil23
4787900367renewable resourceExample: trees in forests, grasses in grasslands, wild animals, fresh surface water in lakes and streams, most groundwater, fresh air, and fertile soil24
4787900368per capitaper person25

AP Biology Organic Chemistry Flashcards

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5392334964monomera simple compound whose molecules can join together to form dimers or polymers0
5392334965polymerlarge compound formed from combinations of many monomers1
5392334966carbohydrateorganic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio; used for energy or structural support2
5392334967lipidorganic compound made of carbon, hydrogen & relatively few oxygen used for energy storage; include fats, oils, steroids, waxes and other nonpolar substances3
5392334968Proteinorganic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; perform many functions including growth, repair and catalysis4
5392334969amino acidmonomer of a protein contains an amine group (NH2) and a carboxyl group (COOH)5
5392334970hydrolysisprocess by which organic polymers break into monomers by the addition of a H+ and an OH- (a molecule of water)6
5392334971enzymeprotein that acts as a catalyst and speeds up chemical reactions in the cell7
5392334972Isomermolecule with same chemical formula, but different structure and properties8
5392334973Hydrogen Bondweak, noncovalent attraction between a hydrogen atom and an electronegetive atom (O, N, F)9
5392334974Covalent Bondbonding pairs that shares electrons equally10
5392334975Polar Covalent BondBonding pairs that share electrons unequally (as in water)11
5392334976BufferSolution that resist change in pH12
5392334977GlucoseSimple sugar that is component of carbohydrates and is also an energy source for living organisms; C6H12O613
5392334978IonAtom or a molecule where total number of electrons is not equal to toal number of protons. It causes atom or molecule to have either positive or negative elctrical charge.14
5392334979Hydrocarbonssimplest organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen15
5392334980ATPAdenosine Triphosphate; energy molecule used to power cellular processes16
5392334981polar moleculeA molecule that has an unevenly distributed charge.17
5392334982aqueous solutionA solution in which water acts as a solvent18
5392334983hydrophilicsubstance that has an affinity for water19
5392334984hydrophobicsubstances that do not have affinity for water; nonionic or nonpolar compounds20
5392334985Valence ShellThe outer most shell of an atom that allows the cells to bond with one another. The first shell has a maximum of 2 and the rest have a maximum of 8 electrons.21
5392334986Dehydration synthesisoccurs when two monomers bond together through the loss of a water molecule.22
5392334987Functional GroupA group of atoms in an organic compound that contribute to the personality of the compound23
5392334988Monosaccharidescarbohydrate monomer, usually a sugar such as glucose24
5392334989Disaccharidescarbohydrate dimer, such as sucrose25
5392334990Polysaccharidescarbohydrate polymer, such as starch, glycogen, cellulose or chitin26
5392334991Acidsolution which contains more H+ ions than OH-; has a pH < 727
5392334992Basicsolution which contains more OH- ions than H+; has a pH > 728
5392334993Catalystsubstance that speeds up a chemical reaction, but is not changed during the reaction29
5392334994Glycogencarbohydrate polymer found in animals composed of bonded glucose molecules30
5392334995organic compoundCompound that contains carbon and hydrogen31
5392334996macromoleculesorganic polymer32
5392334997starchcarbohydrate polymer found in plants; composed of bonded glucose molecules33
5392334998CellulosePolysaccharide that makes up plant cell walls34
5392334999Chitinpolysaccharide that makes up the shells and exoskeletons of some animals and the cell walls of fungi35
5392335000fatty acidsubunit of triglycerides composed of long chains of carbon atoms with attached hydrogens36
5392335001phospholipidamphiphatic lipid that composes most of the cell membrane37
5392335002Steroidlipid made up of a carbon skeleton consisting of 4 fused rings38
5392335003Cholesterolimportant steroid found in animal cell membranes39
5392335004nucleic acidorganic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus which store and transmit genetic information40

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