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AP World History: Period 3 Maps Flashcards

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8290765829NovgorodIdentify the City0
8290765830TimbuktuIdentify the City1
8290765831Swahili City-StatesIdentify the City2
8290765832HangzhouIdentify the City3
8290765833CalicutIdentify the City4
8290765834BaghdadIdentify the City5
8290765835MelakaIdentify the City6
8290765836VeniceIdentify the City7
8290765837TenochtitlanIdentify the City8
8290765838CahokiaIdentify the City9
8290765839Hanseatic LeagueIdentify the City10
8290765840Mississippi River ValleyIdentify the Region11
8290765841MesoamericaIdentify the Region12
8290765842Andes MountainsIdentify the Region13
8290765843Central Asian SteppeIdentify the Region14
8290765844PolynesiaIdentify the Region15
8290765845Sub-Saharan AfricaIdentify the Region16
8290765846Arabian PeninsulaIdentify the Region17
8290765847Iberian PeninsulaIdentify the Region18
8290765848Grand CanalIdentify the Feature19
8290765849TangIdentify the Empire20
8290765850ByzantineIdentify the Empire21
8290765851CaliphateIdentify the Empire22
8290765852MongolIdentify the Empire23
8290765853MayaIdentify the Empire24
8290765854MexicaIdentify the Empire25
8290765855IncaIdentify the Empire26

AP Language Week 8 Flashcards

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5401118108AbstruseHard to understand; recondite; esoteric (adj)0
5401118109AffablePleasantly easy to approach and to talk to; friendly; cordial; warmly polite (adj)1
5401118110AudacityBoldness or daring, especially with confident or arrogant disregard for personal safety, conventional thought, or other restrictions (noun)2
5401118111ContriteCaused by or showing sincere remorse (adj)3
5401118112CredulousWilling to believe or trust to readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence; gullible (adj)4
5401118113DepravityMorally bad; the state or being depraved (noun)5
5401118114DeprecateTo express earnest disapproval of (verb (used with object))6
5401118115DidacticIntended for instruction; instructive (adj)7
5401118116DormantLying asleep or as if asleep; inactive, as in sleep; torpid (adj)8
5401118117EnigmaticResembling an enigma, or a puzzling occurrence, situation, statement, person, etc.; perplexing; mysterious (adj)9

AP English Literature List 6 Flashcards

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4841612391adulationnoun: obsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise.0
4841612392censureverb: express severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement. noun: the expression of formal disapproval.1
4841612393dissembleverb: conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs.2
4841612394dissimulationnoun: concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense.3
4841612395drolladjective: curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement.4
4841612396expectorateverb: cough or spit out phlegm from the throat or lungs.5
4841612397palpateverb: examine (a part of the body) by touch, especially for medical purposes.6
4841612398peremptoryadjective: not open to appeal or challenge; final.7
4841612399pusillanimousadjective: showing a lack of courage or determination; timid.8
4841612400surfeitnoun: an excessive amount of something. verb: cause (someone) to desire no more of something as a result of having consumed or done it to excess.9

AP Language Vocab: Unit 6 Flashcards

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5444509628vista(n.) a scenic or extravagant view; a temporary permit providing employment, service, or residence0
5444514031emphatic(adj.) giving or showing emphasis in a forceful or expressive manner1
5444522756machination(n.) a scheme or plan (typically sinister)2
5444526446corroborate(v.) to support something, usually with empirical evidence3
5444534004pejorative(adj.) expressing contempt or disapproval4
5444547224renouncement(n.) rejection of something once desired or accepted.5
5444554433extrapolate(v.) to apply a conclusion to an unknown situation6
5444558930delineate(v.) to precisely describe or portray7
5444562642diminutive(adj.) uncannily small8
5444565723inordinate(adj.) uncannily large9
5444572104poignant(adj.) evoking sadness or regret10
5444575490deliberation(n.) a lengthy discussion on an important decision11
5444579742polysyndeton(n.) a close succession of conjunctions12
5444581983acrid(adj.) characterized by a displeasing taste or smell13
5444592965despondency(n.) sadness; in low spirits14
5444599714unabashed(adj.) unembarrassed or unashamed15
5444603047bereave(v.) be deprived of a loved one16
5444608088supercilious(adj.) behaving as if one is superior than others17
5444614046hackneyed(adj.) clichéd; overused; unoriginal18
5444616944rectify(v.) to correct or resolve.19

AP Spanish Language #8 Flashcards

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5799507654éticomoral, ethical0
5799507655polémicocontroversial1
5799507656asuntoissue, subject, matter2
5799507657plantearset out, lay out3
5799507658retochallenge4
5799507659abarcarcover, include5
5799507660antecesorancestor, predecessor6
5799507661agotarexhaust, wear out7
5799507662actualidadcurrently, present8
5799507663sustentabilidadsustainablility9
5799507664disponibleavailable10
5799507665patrónpattern11
5799507666perjudicarharm, damage12
5799507667medioambienteenvironment13
5799507668acerca deabout14
5799507669cumplirto accomplish, achieve15
5799507670fenómenophenomenon16
5799507671acontecimientoevent, occurence17
5799507672calentamiento globalglobal warming18
5799507673cordilleramountain range19
5799507674recorrergo over, across, through20
5799507675desentrañarfigure out21
5799507676mayoríamajority22
5799507677sequíadrought23
5799507678grabaciónrecording24
5799507679realizadafulfilled, rewarded25
5799507680afrontarconfront, face26
5799507681amenazathreat27
5799507682por el otro ladoon the other side28
5799507683estar en desacuerdoto be in disagreement29
5799507684cotidianaeveryday30
5799507685empeñarpawn, hock, insist on31
9339671732los parientesrelatives32
9339679791sensiblesensitive33
9339689426recordarremember34
9339703915la cuestiónissue, problem35
9339718993añadirto add36

AP Human Geo Language Flashcards

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8329532326CreoleA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.0
8329532327DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation1
8329532332IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.2
8329532333Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family3
8329532334LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.4
8329532335Language Brancha collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago5
8329532336Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.6
8329532337Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.7
8329532338Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages8
8329532339Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken9
8329532340Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.10
8329532341Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.11
8329532342SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans.12
8329532343Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.13
8329532344Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.14
8329532345hierarchical diffusionA form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples.15
8329532346Most numerous language speakers on earth:Mandarin Chinese speakers16
8329532347Second most numerous speakers on earth:Spanish speakers17
8329532348Third most numerous speakers on earth:English speakers18
8329532349Fourth most numerous speakers on earth:Arabic speakers19
8329532350Fifth most numerous speakers on earth:Hindi speakers20
8329532351AccentA way of pronouncing words that indicates the place of origin or social background of the speaker.21
8329532352EsperantoA made-up Latin-based language, which its European proponents in the early twentieth century hoped would become a global language22
8329532353OrthographyThe art or study of correct spelling according to established usage.23
8329532354Pidginwhen two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary24
8329532355Trade LanguageA language used by speakers of a different native language for communication in commercial trade25
8329532356VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people26
8329532357BilingualAble to speak two languages27
8329532358Multilingualable to speak several languages28

AP Literature: Allusions 16-30 Flashcards

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8055406021Icarus/fly too close to the sunignored father and flew too close to the sun; follow instructions and suggestions0
8055657225Bread and CircusesFrom Juvenal (who was a Roman), easiest thing to please people is government providing food and entertainment1
8055674186Deus ex machinaAristotle meaning "god from the machine," unsolvable problem suddenly resolved by inspired and unexpected intervention of new thing2
8055686662Tabula RasaAristotle, blank slate; completely clean and empty mind when born3
8055695566Tantalusperson who is in eternal punishment in Tartarus (food and water always just out of reach) always get what you deserve4
8055702443NIMBYnot in my backyard, opposition to change that affects us5
8055711381WaterlooNapoleon lost fight on 6-18-1815 in Belgium against 2 British armies6
8055717902Emperor's New Clothesshort tale by Hans Christian Anderson; special clothes made for emperor will be invisible if he's not a good ruler, and ruler goes out and no one sees his clothes7
8055738945Left-Handed Complimentironically stated insult; left hand used for devil's work8
8055747393Golden Calfbiblical idol made by Israelites when Moses wasn't there; Moses destroyed calf when he returned9
8055755355Sword of DamoclesDamocles and king Dionysus switch positions for a day; sword hangs over Damocles head as he eats and forces him to realize hardships they go10
8055877655Svengalifrom Trilby (book), he exploits Trilby (young girl) into a singer; means evil, manipulating person11
8055877656Non SequiturLatin meaning "it doesn't follow"12
8055880253White Elephantpossession of white elephant in Asia was a huge honor but lots of work; work put into maintaining gift outweighs value of actual gift13
8055884455Fiddle While Rome BurnsEmperor of Rome Nero played fiddle while watching 70% of Rome burn in 64 A.D.; bad leader and not caring for patrons14

AP Literature Mondays 20 terms Flashcards

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5070721846adageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language0
5070727764AllegoryA story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying, metaphorical, or possibly an ethical meaning. The story and characters represent values beyond themselves.1
5070727765AliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines of poetry or prose. Used for ornaments or for emphasis. Also sued in epithets, phrases, and slogans. Enhances the aesthetic quality of a prose passage or poem2
5070728688AllusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea3
5070728689AntagonistA character or force in a work of literature that by opposing the protagonist, produce a conflict.4
5125743322ApostropheA rhetorical device in which a speaker addresses a person or personified thing not presetn5
5125746435ArchetypeAn abstract or ideal conception of a type; a person or personified thing not present6
5125881364AssonanceThe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words or lines in poetry and prose7
5125884850BalladA simple narrative verse that tells a story that is sung or recited8
5125887255BildungsromanA German word referring to a novel structured as a series of events that take place as the hero travels in quest of a goal9
5125892872Blank versePoetry written in iambic pentameter, the primary meter used in English poetry and the words of Shakespeare and Milton. The lines generally do not rhyme.10
5126427259BombastInflated, pretentious language used for trivial subjects11
5126429019CacophonyGrating, inharmonious sounds12
5126431462CaesuraA pause somewhere in the middle of a verse, often (but not always) marked by punctuation13
5126433772CatharsisA cleansing of the spirit brought about the pity and terror or a dramatic tragedy14
5126439980ConceitA witty or ingenious thought a diverting or highly fancicul idea, often started in figurative language15
5126439981ConnotationThe suggested or implied meaning of a word or phrase / Conterast with Denotation16
5126442076ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonant sounds in a group of words or a line of poetry17
5126444597CoupletA pair of rhyming lines in a poem. Two rhyming lines in iambic pentameter is sometimes called a heroic couplet18
5126457360DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word / Contrast with connotation.19
5192160048==DénouementThe resolution that occurs at the end of a play or work of fiction.20
5192161476Deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem.21
5192162084DictionThe choice of words in oral and written discourse.22
5192163460ElegyA poem or prose selection that laments or meditates on the passing or death of something or someone of value.23
5192164741EnjambmentIn poetry, the use of the successive lines with no punctuation or pause between them. (jammed)24
5192165368EpicAn extended narrative poem that tells of the adventures and exploits of a hero that in generally larger than life and is often considered a legendary figure.25
5192166343EuphemismA mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term.26
5192166344EuphonyPleasing, harmonious sounds.27
5192170077ExpositionThe background and events that lead to the presentation of the main idea or purpose of a work of literature.28
5192171084Falling actionThe action in a play or story that occurs after the climax and that leads to the conclusion and often to the resolution of the conflict.29
5192171813FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose30
5192178295Figure of speech, figurative languageIn contrast to literal language, _____________ implies meanings. It includes metaphors, similes, and personification, among many others.31
5192172586In medias resA narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point32
5192177692First person perspectiveA narrative told by a character involved in the story, using pronouns such as I and we.33
5192177172FlashbackA return to an earlier time in a story or play in order to clarify present action or circumstances. It might also be a character's account of the past, a dream, or a sudden association with past events.34
5192175319HyperboleOverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect.35
5192176568FoilA minor character whose personality or attitude contrasts with that of the main character. Juxtaposing one character against another intensifies the qualities of both, to advantage or sometimes to disadvantage.36
5192176029ForeshadowingProviding hints of things to come in a story or play.37
5192174565IdyllA lyric poem or passage that describes a kind of ideal life or place.38
5192175318HubrisThe excessive pride that often leads tragic heroes to their death.39

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