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AP Literature Terms 31-45 Flashcards

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7790464006ExegesisCritical interpretation of a text, especially a biblical text; meaning "to lead out"0
7790464007FarceA type of comedy based on a humorous situation (such as bank robber goes into police station to hide). The situation which provides the humor, not the cleverness of plot or lines.1
7790464008FormalismStrict observance of the established rules, traditions and methods employed in the arts. Can also refer to the theory of art that relies heavily on the organization of forms in a work rather than on the content.2
7790464009Framing DeviceA story in which one or more other stories are told. Ex: Frankenstein, Hamlet3
7790464010GenreRecognizable and established category of written work... employing such common conventions as will prevent readers or audiences from mistaking it [with] another kind.4
7790464011GothicCharacterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque. Ex: Frankenstein5
7790464012Hubriscomes from Aristotle, the Greek tragedies and mythology; protagonists suffering from excessive pride and subsequently being punished by the gods/fate for it6
7790464013HyperboleA figure of speech in which an overstatement or exaggeration is used fr deliberate effect7
7790464014IdiomA specialized vocabulary used by a group of people, jargon or style or manner of expression peculiar to a given people8
7790464015ImageryThe collection of images within a literary work. Used to evoke atmosphere, mood, tension. Ex: crowded, steaming sidewalks flanking streets choked with lines of shimmering, smoking cars suggests oppressive heat and all the psychological tensions that go with it.9
7790464016In media resIn or into the middle of a sequence of events, as in a literary narrative.10
7790464017Intentional fallacyAssuming from the text what the author intended to mean.11
7790464018InversionReversal of the normal order of words for dramatic effect12
7790464019IronyA device that depends on the existence of at least two separate and/or contrasting levels of meaning embedded in one message. In verbal irony the speaker says something other than what s/he really means; sarcasm relies on verbal irony. In dramatic irony, the audience is more aware than the characters are in a work. Situational irony occurs when the opposite of what is expected happens. This type of irony often emphasizes that people are caught in forces beyond their comprehension and control.13
7790464020LitotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite. Ex: This is no small problem.14

ap Flashcards

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4823834003Use the demographic transition model to explain briefly Europe's development as a source of international migrants between 1800 and 1920.The graph depicts an increase in girls attending public schools, from 1995 to 2003, in parts of the Middle East, South/SouthEast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Americas. The most impressive growth seems to have taken place in South Asia (Bangladesh).0
4823941202Identify and briefly explain ONE factor other than demographic transition that was responsible for Europe's development as a source of migrants to the United States between 1800 and 1920.1
4823941203Briefly explain how THREE aspects of the demographic transition model account for Europe's transformation into a destination region for migrants from North Africa between 1960 and 2000.2
4823941204Identify and explain TWO reasons why some geographers today believe Malthus' theory can be used to predict future population issues.3
4823941205Identify and explain TWO reasons why some geographers today believe Malthus' theory cannot be used to predict future population issues.4

AP LITERATURE VOCAB Flashcards

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9752076978Puna play on words0
9752078485Metonomythe use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part1
9752081982Litotes(meiosis) a form of understatement which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis "it's not the best weather today"2
9752104168Oxymorona term consisting of contradictory statements juxtaposed3
9752111849Personificationa Figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics4
9752114237Rhetorical Questiona question asked solely to produce an effect or to make an assertion and not to elicit a response5
9752122224Hyperboleoverstatement; exaggeration for rhetoric effect6
9752124345synechdochea part is used for the whole or the whole for a part7
9752126085Apostrophea speaker addresses a person or personified thing as not present8
9752128164Ironya mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated; often implying ridicule9
9752132363Rhetorical Fragmentsentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired efffect10
9752134890Paradoxoccurs when elements of a statement contradict eachother11
9752143594Onomatopoeiathe use of words which mimic the sound they describe12
9752145044Euphemisma mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term13
9752146557Metaphora figure of speech that compares unlike objects14
9752150298simileA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared with "like" or "as"15
9752153604Parallelismthe repetition of syntactic construction in successive sentences for rhetorical effect16
9752182724Chiasmusa reversal in order of words in two otherwise parallelism phrases; ex: "He went to the country. tho the town she went"17
9752186771Climaxthe high point or turning point of a story or play18
9752189357Epanalepsisa repetition of a word or a phrase with intervening words setting off the repetition, sometimes occurring with a phrase used both at the beginning and end of a sentence19
9752198796Antithesisa rhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas by means of grammatical arrangement of words, clauses, or sentences20
9752202518Epistrophethe repetition of a word or words at the end of two or more successive verses, clauses or sentences21
9752205281Zeugmathe use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one of them or is appropriate to each but in a different way, ex: "to wage war and peace"22
9752209166AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order23
9752218200Anastropheinverted word order from what one expects24
9752219657AppositionA word or phrase placed next to another word in order to define or identify it25
9752224141Parenthesisan explanatory or qualifying word clause or sentence inserted into a passage26
9752226097Asyndetonusing no conjunctions to create an effect27
9752228898Polysyndetonusing many conjunctions to achieve an overwhelming effect28
9752231027Ellipsisomitting a word implied by the previous clause29
9752233002Anadiplosisrepeating a word from the beginning of a clause at the end30
9752234609Polyptotona rhetorical repetition of the same root word31
9752236958Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses32
9752240674AlliterationRepetition of a sound in multiple words33
9752242375Assonancerepetition of the vowel of diphthong in in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be noticeable34
9752247160ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds35
9752248932Abstractionwords or phrases that name things not knowable through senses such as (touch smell taste sight)36
9752250993Allegorya story in which the narrative or characters carry an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possible ethical meaning37
9752254355AllusionA reference to a person place or event well known meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea38
9752256204AnachronismA person, scene, event, or other element in literature that fails to correspond with the time or era in which the work is set39
9752261694Analogya comparison that points out similarities between dissimilar things40
9752267211Anecdotea brief, revealing account of an individual account of an individual person or incident41
9752271242Aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise or witty manner42
9752274600Archetypea typical character, an action, or a situation that seems to represent universal pattern of human nature43
9752278234Catharsisan emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal, or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress44
9752284586Clicherefers to an expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty45
9752289300Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases, or even slang in a piece of writing46
9752404780Conceita kind of metaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising clever way; extended metaphor47
9752425981Didacticworks that often have morals to impart or are written to teach us something about religion, philosophy, history, or politics48
9752452634Dramatic ironya form of irony that is expressed through works structure; audience knows something characters don't49
9752459849Elegypoem or song written in honor of someone deceased50
9752461250Epic similea comparison that may be as long as a dozen lines51
9752462665Epigrama memorable, brief, interesting and surprising satirical statement52
9752472902Epithetthe application of a word or phrase to someone that describes that person's attributes or qualities53
9752474831Eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died54
9752476991Fablesuccinct fictional story, in prose or verse that features talking animals gives moral lesson55
9752480990Farcetype of comedy that makes use of exaggerated situation56
9752532394Flat charactera character in fiction that does not change too much from the beginning to end57
9752542596Foila character that shows qualities that are in contrast with qualities of another character58
9752553365Hamaratiaa personal error in a protagonist's personality h=which brings about his tragic downfall59
9752555888Hubrispride60
9752556890idioma set expression or a phrase compromising two or more words61
9752560802Motifany recurring element that has symbolic significance62
9752567579ParablePresents a short story typically with a moral lesson63
9752569505parodyan imitation of a writer, artist, subject or genre in such a way as to make fun of or comment of the original work64
9752591774Round characterscomplex characters that undergo development65
9752604429Satireirony or sarcasm used to expose and discredit vice or folly66
9752606310situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended67
9752620913Soliloquymonologue given by character in a play who is alone on stage68
9752623701symbolismpractice or art of using an object or a word to represent an abstract69
9752629708verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another70
9752632065Vernacularusing a language or dialect native to a region or country71
9752633155voltapoint of change in a poem72
9752634059ReinassanceEuropean literature which was influenced by intellectual and cultural tendencies73
9752637387Naturalisma style and theory of representation based on the accurate dedication74
9752639110Romanticisma movement that originated in the late 18th century emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and primacy of the individual75
9752644930TranscendentalismIt taught divinity pervades all nature and humanity , in order to understand the nature of reality76
9752649802Realismattempt to represent subject matter truthfully77
9752651578Modernismaims to break break classical and traditional forms78
9752653468Limited point of view3rd person, narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one characters79
9752660648Omniscient point of viewnarrator knows all the thoughts, actions and feeling of them characters80
9752665842The otherthe other lacks identity, propriety, purity, and literary81
9752669038Byronic Heroantihero; lacks hero qualities but evokes sympathy takes responsibility82
9752671456Foila character show qualities in contrast of another83
9752675283Antiheroa character that lacks heroic quality84
9752737744Death of a SalesmanArthur Miller85
9752738760Paradise LostJohn Milton86
9752740820HamletWilliam Shakespeare87
9752742171Wuthering HeightsEmily Bronte88
97527431481984George Orwell89

AP Language Vocabulary Unit 5 Flashcards

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8048071513parameter (noun)-originating with mathematics term indicating the limits or range of variables, the term often is used to mean a limit or boundary or as a high-toned synonym for characteristic -it is often used incorrectly for perimeter -"The zoning commission announced new planning _________s for the city's historic district."0
8048071514pecuniary (adj)1. Of or relating to money -"He received his boss's thanks, but would have liked _________ compensation." 2. Requiring payment of money -"Getting a parking ticket is a _________ offense."1
8062566963precipitous (adj)1. Resembling a precipice; extremely steep 2. Having several precipices -"A ___________ bluff overlooks the ocean." 3. Extremely rapid, hasty, or abrupt; precipitate -"The change in Europe included a ___________ collapse of Communist authority."2
8076127912quotidian (adj)1. Everyday; commonplace -"The students groaned when faced with another _________ meal in the cafeteria." 2. Recurring daily -"Hepatitis-A symptoms include _________ bouts of nausea and fever."3
8087890668recapitulate (verb)-to repeat in concise form; to summarize briefly -"The students were asked to ____________ the main points of the lecture."4
8109257506reciprocal (adj)-concerning each of two or more persons or things -interchanged or owed to each other -performed, experienced, or felt by both sides -"The student council and administration drafted a __________ agreement to stop student smoking in school bathrooms."5
8119740467reparation (noun)1. The act or process of repairing or the condition of being repaired 2. The act or process of making amends 3. Something done or paid to compensate or make amends 4. Compensation or renumeration required from a defeated nation for damage or injury during a war -"Germany was unable to pay its ___________ after WWI."6
8126709681sanguine (adj)1. Of the color of blood; red; a healthy reddish color; ruddy -"She has a ________ complexion." 2. Having the temperament and ruddy complexion formerly thought to be characteristic of a person dominated by this humor; passionate 3. Cheerfully confident; optimistic -"Sadly, many are less ________ about a peaceful resolution in the mideast."7
8168351958subjugate (verb)1. To bring under control; conquer or defeat 2. To make subservient; enslave -"The wealthy landowners ________ed the peasants working the land."8
8182748132suffragist (noun)-an advocate of the extension of political voting rights, especially to women9
8196913153supercilious (adj)-expressive of contempt -having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy -"The well-dressed English class members eyed Kelly's sweat pants with ____________ disdain."10
8209989080tautology (noun)1. Needless repetition of the same sense in different words; redundancy 2. Logic - an empty or vacuous statement composed of simpler statements in a fashion that makes it logically true whether the simpler statements are factually true or false -for example, the statement: "Either it will rain tomorrow or it will not rain tomorrow."11
8238323154tempestuous (adj)1. Relating to or characterized by tempests (storms) 2. Characterized by disturbance or commotion; stormy or turbulent -"Their ___________ relationship will never last once the prom is over."12
8256165664unctuous (adj)1. Characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness -"The ________ salesman kept trying to get me to test drive the new car." 2. Having the quality or characteristics of oil or ointment; slippery13
8273921357usurp (verb)1. To seize and hold (the power or rights of another, for example) by force and without legal authority; appropriate 2. To take over or occupy without right -"The first Gulf War began when Saddam Hussein _____ed Kuwaiti land."14

AP Language: Vocab List Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4795050670Abstract (adjective)Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence0
4795069003Abstract (verb)1. Consider (something) theoretically or separately from something else 2. Extract or remove (something)1
4795070235Abstract (noun)A summary of the contents of a book, article, or formal speech2
4795051377Ad Hominem(Of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining3
4795051378AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one4
4795052526AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words5
4795052527AllusionAn expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference6
4795053763AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification7
4795053764AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person8
4795054879AntecedentA thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another9
4795054880AntithesisA contrast or opposition between two things10
4795055992ArgumentA reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong11
4856735596ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation12
4856735597DictionThe choice and use of set words and phrases in speech or writing13
4856736852SyntaxThe arrangement of words or phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language14
4856736853TropeA figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression15
4856736854SchemeA deviation from conventional word order16
4856738494ParallelismThe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.17
4856738495JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect18
4856740279Periodic SentenceMain clause or predicate at the end of the sentence19
4856740280Cumulative SentenceIndependent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions (phrases or clauses) that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea20
4856742871Declarative SentenceMakes a statement21
4856744120Interrogative SentenceAsks a question22
4856744121Exclamatory SentenceMakes a statement that conveys emotion or excitement23
4856746207Conditional SentenceExpresses wishes or hopes24
4856746208Imperative SentenceGives advice or instructions or expresses a request or command25
4856747976PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form26
4856747977HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally27
5054899229ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning28
5054899230DeductionThe inference of particular instances by reference to a general law or principle29
5054900370DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word30
5054900371Figurative LanguageUses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation31
5054902018InductionThe process or action of bringing about or giving rise to something32
5054904074Logical FallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid33
5054904075ParodyProduce a humorously exaggerated imitation of (a writer, artist, or genre)34
5054904087AppositiveWhen a noun or word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it35
5054905726Simple SentenceA sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate36
5054905727Compound SentenceA sentence with more than one subject or predicate37
5054907486Complex SentenceA sentence containing a subordinate clause or clauses38
5054908739Compound-Complex SentenceA sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses39
5054908740Passive VoiceWhen the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb40
5054910121Active VoiceThe subject is doing the acting41
5054910122EllipsisThe omission from speech or writing of a word or words that are superfluous or able to be understood from contextual clues (...)42
5054912112EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing43
5054917378SatireThe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues44
5054917379Dramatic IronyIrony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play45
5054918588Verbal IronyIrony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning46
5054918589Situational IronyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected47
5054920189MisogynyDislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women48
5054920190ImportuneAsk (someone) pressingly and persistently for or to do something49
5054921820ProdigiousRemarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree50
5054921821DeplorableDeserving strong condemnation51
5054923186RaimentClothing52
5054924427Scrupulous(Of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details53
5054924428ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses54
5054925558ParadoxA statement that contradicts itself and still seems true somehow55

Literary Test #2, AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8669254782anithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced -example: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." - Neil Armstrong0
8669280089apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or some abstraction -example: Cars, please get me to work1
8669294507asyndetona construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions -example: "I came. I saw. I conquered." -Julius Caesar, excludes and2
8669313544maxima concise statement, often offering advise; an adage -example: its better to be safe than sorry3
8669324942metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it -example: Lend me your ears4
8669340907non-sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises -example: My refrigerator is acting up. I'd better read that book by Friday.5
8669362528parentheticala comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to quality or explain -example: Uncle Charlie, when he was told about the escaped fleas, broke out in a blush.6
8669381176polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural -example: Today, my teacher gave me math homework and science homework and reading homework and a project to complete!`7
8669407290sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule -example: I work 40 hours a week to be this poor8
8669419524satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions -example: "dont shoot"--says someone with a gun9
8669454576solecismnon-standard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules -example: we should keep this between you and I (should be you and me)10
8669471997syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses -examples: "When I address Fred I never have to raise either my voice or my hopes."11
8669484679synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object -example: The word "sails" is often used to refer to a whole ship.12

AP world history themes Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8601164498environmentalinteraction bewteeen himans and the environment demography and diseases migration patterns of settlement0
8601164499culturalideas beliefs and expressions religions belief systems philosophies and ideologies science and technology language food; dress; sports1
8601164501politicalpower state building expansion and conflict forms of government types of states administration of power transfer of power regional trans regional and global organization identification of people expansion conquest wars military boarders2
8601164503economicresources goods services and labor types of livelihood trade labor systems and occupation wages and income taxation currency natural resources types of economy3
8601164505socialpeople and relative status gender roles and relations family and kinship race and ethnicity social and economic classes slavery marriage customs role of age4

Ap Literature: Literacy Periods Examples Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9257772506Beat GenerationAllen Ginsberg's Howl,William S.Burroughs's Naked Lunch,and Jack Kerouac's On the road0
9257772507ClassicismT.S.Eliot,Ezra Pound.Edgar Allen Poe1
9257772508Gonzo JournalismHunter S.Thompson's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas,George Plimpton's Paper Lion2
9257772509Creative non-fictionTom Wolfe,Annie Dillard,John McPhee3
9257772510Harlem RenaissanceLangston Hughes' The Weary Blues,Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God4
9257772511ImagismWilliam Carlos Willam,Hilda Doolittle,Ezra Pound5
9257772512Lost GenerationGreat Gatsby,Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises6
9257772513Magical RealismGabriel Garcia Marquez,Isabel Allende,Jorge Luis Borges7
9257772514ModernismJames Joyce,Ralph Ellison,Virginia Woolf8
9257772515NaturalismStephan Crane,Jack London Emile Zola9
9257772516Post ModernismTheater of the Absurd,meta fiction,Beat writers,Magical Realism10
9257772517RealismHenry James,Fyodor Dostoyevsky,Stephan Crane11
9257772518RegionalismEdith Wharton:New England ;Mark Twain:Mississippi ;Kate Chopin:Cajun South12
9257772519RomanticismWilliam Wordsworth,Mary Shelley,Herman Melville,Nathaniel Hawthorne13
9257772520TranscendentalismRalph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau,Walt Whitman14
9257772521Steam of consciousnessToni Morrison's Beloved,James Joyce's Ulysses ,Virginia Woolf's Mrs.Dalloway15

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