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AP Literature Terminology - Set 4 Flashcards

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3621470339MotifAn object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work.0
3621470340MythA legendary or a traditional story that usually concerns an event, or a hero, with or without using factual or real explanations, particularly one concerning with demigods or deities, and describes some rites, practices and natural phenomenon1
3621470341NarratorA person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem2
3621470342NaturalismA literary genre that started as a literary movement in late nineteenth century in literature, film, theater and art. It is a type of extreme realism3
3621470343NovelA fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism4
3621470344OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect5
3621486749Oxymoron (Example)"I find no peace, and all my war is done I fear and hope, I burn and freeze like ice, I flee above the wind, yet can I not arise;" -Sir Thomas Wyatt's Petrarch's 134th sonnet6
3621470345ParableA figure of speech, which presents a short story typically with a moral lesson at the end7
3621470346ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter8
3621507019Parralelism (Example)"To err is human; to forgive divine." -"An Essay on Ctiticism", by Alexander Pope9
3621470347ParodyAn imitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect10
3621470348PathosA quality of an experience in life or a work of art that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy and sorrow11
3621470349PedanticSomeone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning12
3621470350PlagiarismThe practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own13
3621470351PlotA literary term used to describe the events that make up a story or the main part of a story14
3621470352Plot LineThe course or main features of a narrative such as the plot of a play, novel, or movie15
3621470353Poetic JusticeAn ideal form of justice in which the good characters are rewarded and the bad characters are punished by an ironic twist of their fate16
3621470354PoetryA literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm17
3621470355AlliterationA stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series18
3621470356AssonanceTakes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds19
3621470357BalladA type of poetry or verse which was basically used in dance songs in the ancient France20
3621470358Blank VerseA literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter21
3621470359CantoOne of the sections into which certain long poems are divided.22
3621470360CaesuraA break between words within a metrical foot; a pause near the middle of the line; any interruption or break23
3621470361ConnosanceRepetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase24
3621470362ElegyA form of literature which can be defined as a poem or song in the form of elegiac couplets, written in honor of someone deceased25

AP Language and Composition Chapter 1 Flashcards

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5067480006audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text. Most texts are likely to have multiple audiences0
5067485748Aristoleian TriangleSpeaker, Audience, Subject1
5067487831concessionan acknowledgement that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable. In a strong argument, a concession is usually accompanies by a refutation challenging the validity of the opposing argument2
5067494680connotationmeanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition, or denotation. Connotations are usually positive or negative, and they can greatly affect the author's tone.3
5067505528contextthe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text4
5067507957counterargumentan opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward. Rather than ignoring a counterargument, a strong writer will usually address it through the process of concession and refutation5
5067514690ethosGreek for "character". Speakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic. Ethos is established by who you are and what you say.6
5067522477logosGreek for "embodied thought." Speakers appeal to logos, or reason, by offering clear, rational ideas and specific details, examples, facts, stats, or expert testimony to back them up7
5067624639occasiontime and place a speech is given or piece is written8
5067627526pathosGreek for "suffering" or "experience." Speakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience. More specific appeals to pathos might play on the audience's values, desires, and hopes, on the other hand, or fears and prejudice, on the other9
5067638131persona"mask". The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience10
5067642166polemic"hostile". An aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others. Polemics don't concede that opposing opinions have any merit11
5067650691propagandathe spread of ideas and info to further a cause. In its negative sense, propaganda is the use of rumors, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics in order to damage or promote a cause12
5067659991purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve13
5067662785refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument. in order to sound reasonable, refutations often follow a concession that acknowledges that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable14
5067673722rhetoricas Aristotle defined the term, "the faculty of observing in any given case the available means of persuasion." in other words, it is the art of finding ways to persuade an audience15
5067681384rhetorical appealRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling. Ethos, pathos, and logos are rhetorical appeal16
5067690971rhetorical trianglediagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text17
5067697392SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Speaker. Handy way to remember the various elements that make up rhetorical situation18
5067725465spekaerperson or group who creates a text19
5067727135subjecttopic of a text. What the text is about20
5067729245textWhile this term generally means the written word, in the humanities it has come to mean any cultures product that can be "read"-- meaning not just consumed and comprehended, but investigated. This includes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, political cartoons, fine art, photography, performances, fashion, cultural trends, and much more.21

AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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4401908895Allegorysymbolic fictional narrative that conveys a second meaning not explicit in the narrative (Animal Farm - Russian Revolution)0
4401911387Aphorismbrief statement of truth or principle given (A penny saved is a penny earned)1
4401914775apostrophestatement addressing an absent person or abstract quality as though2
4401919751Ethosand language in a work that builds trust or credibility in the author or speaker3
4401924420Juxtapositionplacing two or more things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast4
4401927859litotesunderstatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite (not least for great; not to fail for succeed; not bad for good)5
4401930241logoslanguage that appeals to the reader's sense of logic6
4401932203Metonymysubstitution of one word for another which it suggests (man of the cloth vs. priest)7
4401934301paradoxcontradictory statement which has some truth in it (less is more)8
4401936359pathosQuality in a literary work that arouses feelings of pity, sorrow, or compassion in the reader or audience.9
4401938996satirea work that attacks human folly or a societal problem with humor and wit10
4401940806synecdochea part of something represents the whole also the whole can represent a part (all hands on deck)11
4401943998ColloquialismUse of slang informalities in speech or writing.12
4401947109dictionRefers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.13
4401951781AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order ("One should eat to live, not live to eat." Moliere)14
4401957055asynedetondeliberate omission of conjunctions between phrases, clauses, or words (I came, I saw, I conquered)15
4401962268parallel structurerepetition of the same grammatical structure; match noun with noun, verb with verb, etc. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.)16
4401966284polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a series of words, phrases, or clauses (I had had no communication by letter or message with the outer world: school habits and notions and voices, and preferences, and antipathies)17
4401970235thesisthe main idea of an argument usually stated in one sentence; all other information should support this statement.18
4401977834syllogismformula for logical argument: major premise, minor premise, conclusion (all public libraries should serve people. This is a public library. Therefore, this library should serve the people.)19

AP Spanish Literature: Movimientos Flashcards

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4284603057el Medioevo (siglos V -XV)llamado también la Edad Media; el milenio entre la caída del Imperio Romano y el Renacimiento. Obras estudiadas: El mancebo... y Romance de Alhama.0
4284603058Renacimiento (inicia a mediados del s. XV-XVI)periodo histórico que sigue al Medioevo y precede al Barroco; coincide con la primera parte del Siglo de Oro; comienza con la unidad española bajo los Reyes Católicos y dura hasta fines del siglo XVI. Autor estudiado: Garcilaso de la Vega1
4284603059Siglo de Oro **En España: Edad de Oro de la literatura españolaÉpoca en que la literatura, las artes y la cultura alcanzan su mayor esplendor. En España abarca dos períodos: el Renacimiento del s. XVI y el Barroco del s. XVII.2
4284603060el barroco en Españael siglo XVII; lo caracteriza una superabundancia de elementos ornamentales; la belleza está en la complejidad: expresión retorcida, elementos accesorios, metáforas y juegos de palabras. Sus dos vertientes son el conceptismo (de Quevedo) y el culteranismo (de Góngora) Otros autores: Sor Juana, Tirso de Molina.3
4284603061el culteranismoestilo literario del Barroco preocupado por el preciosismo, el uso excesivo de metáforas, hipérbatons y cultismos -palabras que la mayoría de las personas no conocen el significado. Representante en España: Góngora4
4284603062el gongorismootro nombre que se da al culteranismo, por ser Góngora su mayor exponente.5
4284603063el conceptismoestilo literario propio del Barroco, se caracteriza por el uso de asociaciones rebuscadas, retruécanos, paradojas y agudeza de pensamiento. Representante en España: Quevedo6
4284603064literatura colonialla literatura escrita durante la época de la colonización española en tierras americanas. Autores: Sor Juana, Sahagún7
4284603065el neoclasicismo (s. XVIII)movimiento del siglo XVIII; lo caracterizan un formalismo que imita a los clásicos y la frialdad temática Rechaza al barroco y propone volver a lo clásico y lo universal. No estudiamos ningún autor.8
4284603066el romanticismo (primera mitad del s. XIX)movimiento de la primera mitad del siglo XIX como reacción al neoclasicismo. Sus características más importantes son: la LIBERTAD, el SUBJETIVISMO (el "yo" romántico), el HISTORICISMO, el IRRACIONALISMO y la EVASIÓN. Autor estudiado: Heredia9
4284603067el naturalismo (segunda mitad del s. XIX)intenta describir con minucioso detalle la vida real, aun en sus aspectos más crueles; es una forma extrema del realismo. En España se ve con Emilia Pardo Bazán.10
4284603068el realismo (segunda mitad del s. XIX)aspira a captar la vida tal y como es; busca la objetividad hasta en el lenguaje coloquial; se opone al idealismo y al romanticismo. Autor estudiado: Quiroga11
4284603069el costumbrismo (s. XIX)obra literaria que sitúa la acción en ambientes típicos de una región o país. Muy frecuente en la narrativa del S.XIX.12
4284603070el modernismo (principios del s. XX)se destaca por la renovación del lenguaje poético: uso de palabras exóticas, eufemismos y términos en latín. Usaba temas y lugares exóticos para evadirse de la realidad y recordar viejas leyendas y figuras históricas de su país. Su creador fue el poeta de Nicaragua: Rubén Darío.13
4284603071posmodernismose refiere a la generación de poetas en Hispanoámerica influenciada por la poesía modernista (creada por Rubén Darío) Autora estudiada: Alfonsina Storni14
4284603072el noventayochismo (Generación del 98)centran su obra en España, especialmente en Castilla. Encontraron su inspiración en el desastre del 98, en los numerosos conflictos sociales de su época y en la necesidad de regeneración de su patria española. Coexistían con el modernismo. Autores: Antonio Machado y Miguel de Unamuno15
4284603073la Vanguardia o el Vanguardismomovimiento artístico que surgió alrededor de la Primera Guerra Mundial y abogó por la experimentación con nuevas tendencias en el arte y nuevas técnicas literarias en la literatura. Se manifestó con diferentes "Ismos" (surrealismo, existencialismo, cubismo, etc) **El teatro del absurdo (Dragún) es una manifestación tardía del Vanguardismo.16
4284603074el surrealismomovimiento que se caracterizó por interpretación de la realidad desde el sueño, el inconsciente, la magia y la irracionalidad. En pintura: Dalí17
4284603075el existencialismofilosofía que coloca el individuo en el centro de la existencia; lo caracterizan el subjetivismo (el "yo"), la desesperación con respecto a Dios, al mundo y a la sociedad.18
4284603076el realismo mágico (mediados del s. XX)la realidad coexiste con elementos fantásticos e insólitos. Se da en la literatura latinoamericana. Escritores más importantes son: García Márquez, Carlos Fuentes, Isabel Allende y Juan Rulfo.19
4284603077el BOOM (1940-)NO es un movimiento, es un momento de auge de la narrativa latinoamericana. Muchos autores crearon best sellers internacionales y fueron traducidos a múltiples idiomas. El Realismo Mágico es una tendencia surgida durante el BOOM.20

AP Literature: Literary Terms Flashcards

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6347456178MetaphorA metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two subjects without the use of "like" or "as."0
6347456565SimileA simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two different things.1
6347456566AnalogyAn analogy is a comparison between two things. Metaphors and similes are tools used to create an analogy.2
6347458510AnachronismAn anachronism is something that is not in the correct chronological time period.3
6347460701AphorismAn aphorism is a short saying that expresses a statement of truth in a concise and witty manner.4
6347465429PersonificationPersonification is a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea, or an animal is given human attributes.5
6347465872HyperboleHyperbole is the use of obvious and deliberate exaggeration.6
6347465877UnderstatementUnderstatement is when a writer presents a situation or a thing as if it is less important than it is.7
6347466642AllusionAn allusion is a literary device used to reference something outside of the work of literature.8
6347469452AntithesisThe use of contrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structure.9
6347470293ApostropheA literary device in which the speaker detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.10
6347479204EpigramEpigram is a short, but insightful statement, which communicates a thought in a witty, satirical, or paradoxical way.11
6347480077EuphemismThe substitution of a mild term for one more offensive or hurtful12
6347480832LitoteLitotes is a form of an understatement that uses double negatives to assert a positive sentiment.13
6347482069KenningA kenning is a two-word metaphor that replaces a single, concrete noun.14
6430809794MalapropismA malapropism is the (usually) unintentional misuse of a word in the place of another word with a similar sound.15
6430817127Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of a thing is replaced by the name of something else with which it is closely associated.16

AP Literature: Level F Unit 15 Flashcards

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6682243742Adamant0
6682246449Brouhaha1
6682246450Bulwark2
6682246451Choleric3
6682248550Cloy4
6682248551Curtail5
6682248552Deference6
6682248553Definitive7
6682250653Demeanor8
6682250654Enigmatic9
6682250655Impromptu10
6682252971Mawkish11
6682252972Mollify12
6682254872Onus13
6682254873Presentiment14
6682254874Profligate15
6682254875Remit16
6682257241Requisite17
6682257242Sartorial18
6682257243Thwart19

AP Literature Group 2 Flashcards

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7589655728DenotationDictionary definition of a word; strict literal meaning0
7589655730DiacopeRepetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase (Ex: We will do it, I tell you; we will do it.)1
7589658311DictionWriter's word choices (Ex: formal, informal, ornate, plain); creates an author's style and relates to purpose2
7589658312Didactic"Teaching" - having the primary aim of teaching or instructing, esp. moral or ethical principles3
7589658313EnumerationFigure of amplification; listing or detailing of the parts of something4
7589661502ExpletiveFigure of emphasis; a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side5
7589661503EuphemismGreek for "good speech"; less offensive substitute for an unpleasant word or concept (Ex: saying kick the bucket instead of death)6
7589667527ExpositionIn drama this introductory material is used to explain something, to create tone, to provide setting, or to introduce characters and conflict7
7589667528Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout the work8
7589670126Figurative LanguageWriting that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid9
7589670127Figure of SpeechLiterary devices used to produce figurative language; includes hyperbole, irony, metaphor, oxymoron, simile, etc.10
7589670128Generic ConventionsTraditions in each genre used to help define the genre11
7589670129GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits; the basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama but may include subdivisions12
7589674368Homily"Sermon"; any serious talk, speech or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice13
7589674369HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration or overstatement14
7589732206HypophoraFigure of reasoning in which one or more questions is/are asked and answered; raising and responding to one's own question(s)15
7589747048ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions; terms related to the five senses16

AP Literature Flashcards

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6926035892Edification0
6926035893inaudibleunable to be heard1
6926035894indulge(v.) to give in to a wish or desire, give oneself up to2
6926035895Obscureunclear3
6926035896peculiarOdd; strange4
6926035897perishto die5
6926035898Placidcalm; peaceful6
6926035899Quarrelan angry dispute7
6926035900Resignationacceptance of fate8
6926035901Acrimonious (adj)9
6926035902Corroborateto give evidence of the truth of something, to confirm or make more certain10
6926035903countenancea person's face or facial expression11
6926035904FrankStraightforward; open and sincere in expression12
6926035905Grudgedeep feeling of dislike; Ex. grudge fight; V.13
6926035906Gullet14
6926035907lurchedmoved with a sudden jerking motion15
6926035908Profaneshowing contempt toward sacred things16
6926035909Scrutiny17
6926035910Subpoena18
6926035911Penit19

AP English Literature Vocab Unit 3 2017-2018 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7669139631ancillaryadj - subordinate, supplementary, addition, auxiliary, subsidiary0
7669145478bowdlerizev - remove, censor, purge, edit, rearrange1
7669149184condescendv - stoop, patronize, deign, talk down to, demean2
7669152819cozenv - trick, cheat, swindle, bamboozle, deceive3
7669156229enclaven - region, subgroup, domain, sector, territory4
7669169149forten - strong point, aptitude, talent, strenth, specialty5
7669174433gratisadj - free, costless, on the house, complimentary, gratuitous6
7669181020iconn - symbol, emblem, idol, figure, representation7
7669200404intersticen - narrow space, fissure, gap, crevice, aperture8
7669204264macrocosmn - cosmos, entirety, universe, totality, whole9
7669210343mountebankn - trickster, charlatan, imposter, cheat, fraud10
7669238264paeann - song of praise, hymn, glorification, anthem, laudation11
7669242663persiflagen - banter, jesting, badinage, raillery, teasing12
7669246796plethoran - superabundance, surplus, glut, excess, profusion13
7669252314pragmaticadj - practical, down-to-earth, businesslike, sensible, realistic14
7669259029derisiveadj - puzzled, quizzical, mocking, peculiar, sardonic15
7669263614rapacityn - greed, avarice, cupidity, voraciousness, thievery16
7669272891schismn - split, separation, rift, division, divorce17
7669277758salubriousadj - curative, salutary, therapeutic, medicinal, beneficial18
7669310385virtuoson or adj - expert, master, prodigy, genius, artist19

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