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RMHS AP Language Vocabulary Week 10 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3410137163Virtuoson. a highly skilled performer.0
3410139347Temerityn. unwise boldness; rash or reckless behavior.1
3410142122Volitionn. use of your own will, by your choice.2
3410145078Torporn. sluggishness, lethargy; inability to think or act quickly adj. torpid.3
3410149974Zenithn. the highest point, or acme; point of culmination.4
3410152318Reticencen. quietness and restraint in personality adj. reticent, silent, restrained, reserved.5
3410155870Respiten. lime of relief from activity; rest, pause, lull.6
3410160199Parsimonyn. extreme stinginess; thrift; penny pinching.7
3410162677Nostalgian. a sentimental longing for a past time or state adj. nostalgic.8
3410166080Predecessorn. an ancestor; prior person in a position.9
3410168282Lucidadj. clear and distinct; sensible, intelligible10
3410170011Elucidatev. to explain fully and clearly.11
3830919372Trepidationn. fear, worry, apprehension.12
3830923547Quandaryn. a feeling of puzzlement or doubt.13

AP Language & Composition Literary Terms Flashcards

A list of literary terms and definitions for APL&C. (Updated)

Terms : Hide Images
6741758247AllegoryUsing character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
6741758248AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds, in two or more neighboring words.1
6741758249AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, etc.2
6741758250AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
6741758251AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the replationship between them.4
6741758252AnaphoraA sub-type of paralellism: the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.5
6741758253AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.6
6741758254AntithesisThe opposite or contrast of ideas, the direct opposite.7
6741758255AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.8
6741758256ApostropheA firgure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or personified abstraction (such as liberty or love).9
6741758257AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words.10
6741758258AsyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose; i.e., "Veni, vidi, veci."11
6741758259AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.12
6741758260AttitudeThe sense expressed by the tone of voice or the mood of a piece of writing: the author's feelings toward his or her subject, chracters, events, or theme.13
6741758261CanonThat which has been accepted as authentic.14
6741758262CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comedic effect,a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.15
6741758263ChiasmusA figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed int he second.16
6741758264ClaimIn argumentation, an assertion of something as fact.17
6741758265ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.18
6741758266ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.19
6741758267Compare and ContrastA mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both.20
6741758268ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.21
6741758269ConnotationThe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.22
6741758270ConsonanceThe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in the intervening vowels; i.e, pitter-patter, splish-splash.23
6741758271ConventionA accepted manner, model, or tradition.24
6741758272CritiqueAn assessment or analysis of something, for the purpose of determining what it is, what its limitations are, and how it conforms to the standard o fhte genre.25
6741758273Deductive ReasoningThe method of argument in which specific statements and conclusions are drawn from general principals: movement from the general to the specific.26
6741758274DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.27
6741758275DialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group.28
6741758276DictionThe writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.29
6741758277DidacticWords having the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.30
6741758278ElegyA poem or prose work that laments, or meditates upon the death of, a person or persons.31
6741758279EpistropheThe repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences.32
6741758280EthosThe appeal of a text to the credibility or character of the speaker, writer, or narrator.33
6741758281EulogyA speech of written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person.34
6741758282EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.35
6741758283ExpositionWriting that explains its own meaning or purpose.36
6741758284Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occuring frequently in or throughout a work.37
6741758285Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and its usually meant to be imaginative or vivid.38
6741758286Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language; many compare dissimilar things. Includes hyperbole, irony, metaphor, etc.39
6741758287FlashbackAn earlier event is inserted into the normal chronolgy of the narration. Also known as retrospection.40
6741758288Generic ConventionsTraditions for each genre, which help define genre.41
6741758289GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.42
6741758290HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving spiritual or moral advice.43
6741758291HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.44
6741758292ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.45
6741758293Inductive ReasoningThe method of reasoning or argument in which the general statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles: movement from the specific to the general.46
6741758294InferenceA conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or some other specific data. Think Sherlock Holmes. :)47
6741758295InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.48
6741758296IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.49
6741758297IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel element are similar not only in grammatical sructure but also in length.50
6741758298JargonSpecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group.51
6741758299JuxtapositionThe location of one thing adjacent to another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose.52
6741758300LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite.53
6741758301LogosThe appeal of a text to logic.54
6741758302Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.55
6741758303MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.56
6741758304MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.57
6741758305Mode of DiscourseThe way information is presented in written or spoken form.58
6741758306MoodThe prevailing atmosphere of emotional aura of a work.59
6741758307NarrativeThe telling of a story or an accout of an event or series of events.60
6741758308OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.61
6741758309OxymoronA firgure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.62
6741758310ParadoxA statement that seems to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth of validity.63
6741758311ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.64
6741758312ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or conduct of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.65
6741758313PathosAn appeal to emotion in a text or passage.66
6741758314PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.67
6741758315Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. This independent clause is preceeded by a phrase that cannot stand alone.68
6741758316PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.69
6741758317Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is told.70
6741758318ProseOne of the major divisions of genre; refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.71
6741758319RealismAttempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail.72
6741758320RefutationAn argument technique wherein opposing arguments are anticipated and countered.73
6741758321RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.74
6741758322RhetoricThe principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.75
6741758323Rhetorical ModesThis flexible terms describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.76
6741758324Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked simply for the sake of stylistic effect and is not expected to be answered.77
6741758325SarcasmBitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.78
6741758326SatireA work that targets human vices or follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.79
6741758327SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.80
6741758328StyleAn evalutation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. OR, classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors.81
6741758329Subject ComplementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or a clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describing it.82
6741758330Subordinate ClauseThis word group contains a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought.83
6741758331SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. Since this is completely nonsensical, here's an example: Rose likes roses. Roses are flowers. Therefore, Rose likes flowers.84
6741758332SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else. It is usually something concrete - such as an object, action, character, or scene - that represents something more abstract.85
6741758333SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.86
6741758334SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjunctive experiences of another. In literature, it refers to the practice of associating two or more different senses in the same image.87
6741758335SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.88
6741758336ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.89
6741758337ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's purpose, opinion, meaning, or position.90
6741758338ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.91
6741758339TransitionA word or phrase that links different ideas.92
6741758340UnderstatementThe ironic minimalizing of fact, which presents something as less significant than it is. Can frequently be humerous or emphatic.93
6741758341VoiceThe aknowledged or unackowledged source of the words of the story; the speaker's or narrator's particular "take" on an idea based on a particular passage and how all the elements of the style of the piece come together to express his or her feelings.94
6741758342WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. Humorous, while suggesting the speaker's verbal power in creating ingenious and perceptive remarks. Usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement.95
6741758343ZeugmaA grammatically correct construction in which a word, usually a verb or adjective, is applied to two or more nouns without being repeated. I.e., The thief took my wallet and the Fifth Avenue bus.96

AP language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4725123502AlliterationRepetition of an initial sound in two or more words of a phrase0
4725125059AnaphoraRepeating a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence1
4725125995AnecdoteA short entertaining account of some happening personal or biographical2
4725128663Antithesisis a rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.3
4725129963ArchaismOld style of language (imitation of)4
4725131427AudienceA group assembled to hear and see a speaker5
4725131903ColloquialUsed in informal conversation not formal or literary6
4725133040DialectAn individual's characteristics of speech7
4725134106DictionExpressing in words, choice of words (wording)8
4725135308Ethos(Ethics) convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader9
4725136690HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally10
4725137960ImageryVisually description figurative language11
4725139586IronySignifies the opposite (sarcasm)12
4725140411Logos(Logic) used to convince by employing reason or logic13
4725141226MetaphorFigure of speech a word or a phrase is applied to a object or action (not literal)14
4725142713MoodEvokes certain feelings to the reader15
4725143014OnomatopoeiaCreates a sound effect that mimics the thing described (word that imitates the natural sound of a thing)16
4725145019OxymoronFigure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (ex- cruel kindness or living death) combination with an adjective proceeded by a noun with the opposite meaning17
4725150069Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself and still seems somehow true18
4725150430ParallelismParts of the sentence are grammatically the same or similar in construction sound or meaning19
4725151233PathosAppeal to emotion way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response20
4725152727PersonaeAspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others21
4725154696PersonificationFigure of speech a thing an idea or an animal is given human attributes22
4725155386RhetoricTo convince influence or please an audience23
4725156670Rhetorical questionQuestion that you ask without expecting a response24
4725157318SarcasmUse of irony to mock25
4725157780SatireTechnique to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual26
4725158844SlangWords that are not apart of standard vocab27
4725159810SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole vice versa28
4725160827SyntaxDetermines how the chosen words are used to form a sentence29
4725161677SynthesisCombining a number of different parts or ideas to come up with a new idea or theory30
4725164707ThesisA proposal or suggestions that is maintained by an argument31
4725165894ToneAttitude of a writer towards a subject or audience32
4725166371VoiceIndividual writing style of the author33
4725166806ZeugmaLiterary term for using one word to modify two other words in two different ways (when you use one word you link it to two different thoughts) (she broke his car and his heart)34

AP Language Set 4 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6673441497portera railroad employee who assists passengers0
6673452223prattleidle talk, to go on and on meaninglessly1
6673456508precipitateto cause to happen, especially suddenly or prematurely; done quickly and without thought2
6673478268precociouscharacterized by exceptional early development or maturity, especially in mental development3
6673488131prerogativeprivilege or right4
6673495096profligatewasteful, extravagant, prodigal5
6673497194prostrateto lay face down on the ground in humility, submission, or adoration6
6673505881prudentcareful and sensible; marked by sound judgement7
6673511367qualm(s)an uncomfortable feeling of doubt about whether you are doing the right thing8
6673520303recitationan event when one recited a literary work for an audience9
6673525024reiterateto say or explain again10
6673530341resonantstrong and deep in tone or strongly reminiscent; evocative11
6673540626rheumatismany painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues12
6673545914sated/satietysatisfied, full (to satiate)13
6673550183scantbarely enough14
6673555900self-abasementto put oneself down, to denigrate oneself15
6673558699soddendrenched, soaked/ expressionless, stupid, or dull especially from being drunk16
6673566328tawdrycheap, gaudy, trashy, tacky (ratchet)17
6673574290throescondition of agonizing struggle or trouble (can be emotional or physical)18
6673580534timorousfearful or shy/ timid19
6673582672torrentan overwhelming number or amount/ a violently fast stream of water20

AP Spanish Literature Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6772864496vanguardismorefers to people or works that are experimental or innovative, particularly in regard to art , the culture , the politics , philosophy and literature.0
6772864497surrealismoan artistic movement emerged in France from Dadaism , in the early 1920s , around the personality of the poet André Breton.1
6772864498postmodernismoPost-postmodernism is a term applied to a wide range of developments in critical theory , philosophy , architecture , art , the literature and culture emerging from and reacting to the postmodernism . Another recent similar term is metamodernism.2
6772864499neoclasicismoemerged in the eighteenth century to describe such negative movement aesthetic that came to be reflected in the arts , intellectual principles of the Enlightenment , since the mid- eighteenth century had been going on philosophy , and consequently had been transmitted to all areas of culture . However, coinciding with the decline of Napoleon Bonaparte , Neoclassicism was losing favor for the Romanticism .3
6772864500costumbrismothe literary or pictorial interpretation of local everyday life, mannerisms, and customs, primarily in the Hispanic scene, and particularly in the 19th century.4
6772864501culteranismoa stylistic movement of the Baroque period of Spanish history that is also commonly referred to as Gongorismo (after Luis de Góngora). It began in the late 16th century with the writing of Luis de Góngora and lasted through the 17th century.5
6772864502conceptismoa literary movement of the Baroque period of Portuguese and Spanish literature. It began in the late 16th century and lasted through the 17th century. Conceptismo is characterized by a rapid rhythm, directness, simple vocabulary, witty metaphors, and wordplay.6
6772864503retruécanoJuegos de palabras; inversión de los términos de una cláusula o proposición en otra subsiguiente para que esta última choque con la anterior.7
6772864504sinestesiaDescripción de una sensación o imagen por medio de sensaciones percibidas por distintos órganos sensoriales, por ejemplo, vista y olfato.8
6772864505sinécdoqueTipo de metáfora que usa una parte o cualidad de un objeto físico para representar todo el objeto.9
6772864506polisíndetonRepetición de conjunciones para alargar la frase o hacer más `solemne la expresión.10
6772864507paradojaContraposición de dos conceptos contradictorios que expresan una verdad.11
6772864508metonimiaUn tipo de metáfora en la que la imagen se asocia con lo representado, pero no es parte de ello; la metonimia hace que el destinatario del mensaje haga la asociación.12
6772864509epítetoPalabra o frase delante o después del nombre que sirve para caracterizar al personaje13
6772864510cacofoníaUso de palabras que combinan sonidos desagradables, ásperos y cortantes.14
6772864511asíndetonOmisión de conjunciones o palabras para suscitar viveza o energía.15
6772864512ironía dramáticaCircunstancia en la que el lector o espectador sabe algo desconocido por un personaje y sabe o sospecha lo que ocurrirá antes de que lo sepa el personaje.16
6772864513silvaPoema no estrófico que combina versos de siete y once sílabas, entrelazados por rima consonante y versos libres.17
6772864514narrador fidedignoNarrador digno de confianza, cuyo entendimiento de los personajes o las acciones del relato lo acredita para contar los hechos. Se ajusta a las normas que establece el autor implícito.18
6772864515leitmotivRepetición de una palabra, frase, situación o noción. Motivo recurrente en una obra.19
6772864516realismo mágicoMovimiento literario hispanoamericano surgido a mediados del siglo XX, caracterizado por la introducción de elementos fantásticos —sueños, superstición, mitos, magia— inmersos en una narrativa realista. Hay antecedentes importantes en los libros de caballería, como señalan algunos de los escritores de este movimiento.20
6772864517pícaroPersonaje de baja condición, astuto, ingenioso y de mal vivir que protagoniza la novela picaresca21
6772864518novela picarescaGénero literario narrativo en prosa de carácter pseudoautobiográfico muy característico de la literatura española. Nace como parodia de las novelas idealizadoras del Renacimiento y saca la sustancia moral, social y religiosa del contraste cotidiano entre dos estamentos, el de los nobles y el de los siervos. El protagonista, un pícaro de muy bajo rango social y descendiente de padres marginados o delincuentes, pretende mejorar su suerte y para ello recurre a la astucia y el engaño.22
6772864519naturalismoCorriente literaria de mediados del siglo XIX que retrata al ser humano y su circunstancia con una objetividad científica. El ser humano carece de libre albedrío; su existencia está determinada por la herencia genética y el medio en el que vive. En cuanto a temas, abundan los asuntos fuertes y las bajas pasiones.23
6772864520modernismoMovimiento literario hispanoamericano cuyo mayor exponente es Rubén Darío y que funde tres movimientos franceses: parnasianismo, simbolismo y romanticismo. Emplea una rica musicalidad verbal para expresar pasiones, visiones, ritmos y armonías internos.24
6772864521libro de caballeríasGénero literario en prosa muy popular en España a mediados del siglo XVI, que celebra las hazañas de los caballeros andantes y contrapone a la fiereza guerrera un masoquismo amoroso inspirado en el amor cortés.25
6772864522Generación del 98Grupo de novelistas, poetas, ensayistas y filósofos españoles, activos durante y después de la Guerra de Cuba (1898), que restauraron a España a una prominencia intelectual y literaria. Les era de gran importancia definir a España como una entidad cultural e histórica.26
6772864523Edad Media (medieval)Período comprendido entre los siglos V y XV. En España se considera que la se cierra con la llegada de Colón a tierras americanas.27
6772864524boomEn la literatura hispanoamericana, un momento de gran auge de la creación de obras narrativas que inicia en 1940. La producción es muy variada y muchos de sus autores crearon best sellers internacionales y traducidos a múltiples idiomas. Una de las tendencias de esta literatura se corresponde con la denominada literatura del realismo mágico.28
6772864525barrocoMovimiento cultural español (1580-1700) caracterizado por su complejidad y su extravagante ornamentación, cuyo propósito era asombrar e incitar introspección29
6772864526hipérbatonAlteración del orden normal sintáctico de las palabras en una oración.30
6772864527apóstrofeRecurso en que el hablante se dirige a personas presentes o ausentes, a seres animados o a objetos inanimados31
6772864528antítesisYuxtaposición de una palabra, frase o idea a otra de significación contraria32
6772864529anáforaRepetición de palabras en una sucesión de versos o enunciados.33
6772864530teatro del absurdoObra dramática basada en una situación sin sentido, en la que los personajes se enfrentan a situaciones que muestran la insensatez de la vida en un mundo deshumanizado.34
6772864531sonetoPoema de procedencia italiana que consiste en catorce versos endecasílabos repartidos en dos cuartetos y dos tercetos; el esquema más común es ABBA ABBA CDC DCD; otro es ABBA ABBA CDE CDE35

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8577669572Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially with the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. (The very act of defending has itself been a central part of rhetoric).0
8577669573BombasticHigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated;grandiloquent.1
8577669574EthosAppeal based on the character of speaker. Meaning convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader (speaker).2
8577669575LogosAn appeal to logic or reason. For example scholarly documents.3
8577669576PathosAppeal on emotion. The quality that evokes pity or sadness.4
8577669577CapriciousImpulsive; unpredictable. Sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.5
8577669578ToneWriter's attitude, mood or moral outlook toward the subject and/or the readers.6
8577669579Appealthe power of arousing a sympathetic response, to arouse a sympathetic response.7
8577669580ArgumentDiscourse intended to persuade; process of reasoning; exchange of diverging/ opposite views.8
8577669581Colloquialism (Colloquial)a word or phrase that is not formal or literary. It is still used in literature to provide a sense of actual conversation and the use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary of everyday speech.9
8577669582Connotationand idea or feeling that a word evokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Words imply or suggest qualities, attributes, and characteristics.10
8577669583Apathylack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. No emotion11
8577669584DialectA variety of language confined to a region or group, manner or means of expressing oneself.12
8577669585UnderstatementStatement which says less than is really meant. Opposite of hyperbole. Made smaller, worse, or less important than really is. Minimizing.13
8577669586HyperboleDeliberate and obvious exaggeration for effect.14
8577669587Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real person or incident.15
8577669588CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.16
8577669589VoiceAn authors distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world. Revealed through the use of Syntax, Diction, Punctuation, Characterization, and Dialogue.17
8577669590SyntaxSentence construction18
8577669591DictionAuthor's choice of words. Distinctive vocabulary.19
8577669592AssertionA confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. A declaration that's made em pathetically in an argument as it to be understood as a statement of fact.20
8577669593Cogent(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.21
8577669594Coherent(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent22
8577669595Cohesivecharacterized by or causing cohesion (act or state of being uniting, cohering, or sticking together).23
8577669596Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.24
8577669597Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate. (verb) speak or write authoritatively about a topic.25
8577669598Eloquencefluent or persuasive speaking or writing.26
8577669599Fluidable to flow easily.27
8577669600implicationthe conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.28
8577669601lucidexpressed clearly; easy to understand29
8577669602rhetora teacher of rhetoric30
8577669603Arbitera person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter31
8577669604Biasedunfairly prejudiced for or against something or someone.32
8577669605Exculpateshow or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing33
8577669606Impartialtreating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just.34
8577669607Incontrovertiblenot able to be denied or disputed.35
8577669608Integritythe quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.36
8577669609Objectivitythe quality of being objective; justice; neutrality37
8577669610Plausible(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable.38
8577669611Substantiatedprovide evidence to support or prove that truth of.39
8577669612vindicatedclear (something) of blame or suspicion.40
8577669613CondescendingHaving or feeling superior. patronizing or assuming superiority.41
8577669614Contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful42
8577669615Despoticof, relating to, or characteristics of a despot (ruler with total power; usually unfair)43
8577669616Dictatorialof or typical of a ruler with total control44
8577669617Disdainthe feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.45
8577669618Haughtyarrogantly superior and disdainful.46
8577669619Imperiousassuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering.47
8577669620Patronizingtreat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.48
8577669621Listlesslacking energy or enthusiasm.49
8577669622Melancholya feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.50
8577669623Torpora state of physical or mental inactivity51
8577669624alliancea relationship based on an affinity in interests, nature, or qualities.52
8577669625disparitya great difference, imbalance.53
8577669626impingehave an affect or impact, especially a negative one. Influence.54
8577669627Paradoxa state or proposition that, despite reasoning, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, self-contradictory.55
8577669628allusionan expression to call something to mind without mentioning it exactly; an indirect or passing reference.56
8577669629parallelismthe act of being parallel or corresponding in some way.57
8577669630indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.58
8577669631insipid.lacking flavor, vigor or interest.59
8577669632lamenta passionate expression or grief or sorrow.60
8577669633Sanctiona threatening penalty for disobeying a law or rule61
8577669634servilehaving or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.62
8577669635suppressedforcibly to an end to.63
8577669636Embellishmake (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.64
8577669637floridhaving a red or flushed complexion65
8577669638opulentostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish66
8577669639ornatemade in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns.67
8577669640ostentatiouscharacterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.68
8577669641poignantevoking a keen sense or sadness or regret.69
8577669642Ebulliencethe quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance.70
8577669643effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner.71
8577669644egregiousoutstandingly bad; shocking.72
8577669645freneticfast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.73
8577669646gratuitousuncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted74
8577669647flagrant(of something considered wrong or immoral) conspicuously or obviously offensive75
8577669648superfluousunnecessary, especially through being more than enough.76
8577669649convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (especially or a story, sentence, or argument).77
8577669650cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure78
8577669651Obscureuncertain; not discovered or know about.79
8577669652futileincapable of producing any useful result; pointless.80
8577669653impededelay or prevent by obstructing them; hinder.81
8577669654quandarya state of perplexity or uncertainty over what what to do in a difficult situation.82
8577669655alleviatemake (suffering or a problem) less severe.83
8577669656asylumthe protection granted by a nation to someone who has left their native country as a political refugee. ( or it can be a mental hospital).84
8577669657auspiciousconductive to success; favorable.85
8577669658benevolentwell meaning and kindly86
8577669659benigngentle, kindly.87
8577669660Mollifyappease the anger or anxiety of (someone)88
8577669661reclamationreclaiming; reformation, recovery. (or it can be land obtained from water)89
8577669662SanctionApproval or permission for an action90
8577669663DubiousNot to be relied upon; suspect (hesitating or doubting)91
8577669664Fabricatedinvent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent92
8577669665Hypocrisythe practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform; pretense93
8577669666Slandermake false and damaging statements about (someone).94
8577669667spuriousnot being what it purports to be; false or fake95
8577669668Astutehaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage96
8577669669clandestineoperation is an intelligence or millitary operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population97
8577669670disingenuousnot candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.98
8577669671rusean action intended to deceive someone; a trick99
8577669672stratagema plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end100
8577669673surreptitiouskept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.101
8577669674waryfeeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems102
8577669675wilyskilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.103
8577669676inconsequentialnot important or significant104
8577669677superficialexisting or occurring at or on the surface. (appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely).105
8577669678tenuousvery weak or slight >( small in degree).106
8577669679trivialof little value or importance107
8577669680coupa sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.108
8577669681Ambiguous(of language) open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.109
8577669682ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.110
8577669683apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern.111
8577669684Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.112
8577669685capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior113
8577669686equivocateuse ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.114
8577669687indifferenthaving no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.115
8577669688whimsicalplayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way116
8577669689assiduousshowing great care and perseverance117
8577669690compellingevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way118
8577669691diligenthaving or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties119
8577669692doggedhaving or showing tenacity and grim persistence.120
8577669693enduresuffer (something painful or difficult) patiently121
8577669694intrepidfearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect)122
8577669695maverickan unorthodox or independent-minded person123
8577669696obduratestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action124
8577669697obstinatestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so125
8577669698proliferateincrease rapidly in numbers; multiply126
8577669699tenacitythe quality or fact of being able to grip something firmly; grip.127
8577669700vitalitythe state of being strong and active; energy128
8577669701assimilationthe process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group129
8577669702consensusgeneral agreement.130
8577669703contextthe set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation.131
8577669704derivedobtain something from (a specified source)132
8577669705incumbentnecessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.133
8577669706inevitablecertain to happen; unavoidable134
8577669707malleableeasily influenced; pliable135
8577669708subdueovercome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person)136
8577669709Inoculatemedical : to give (a person or animal) a weakened form of a disease in order to prevent infection by the disease137
8577669710Lurid: causing shock or disgust : involving sex or violence in a way that is meant to be shocking : shining or glowing with a bright and unpleasant color138
8577669711Putrefyingto be slowly destroyed by natural processes : to rot and become putrid139
8577669712Somnolent1 : of a kind likely to induce sleep 2 a : inclined to or heavy with sleep : drowsy140
8577669713Dourserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy141
8577669714Errantserious and unfriendly : silent and gloomy142
8577669715Bewildered1 : to cause to lose one's bearings 2 : to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations143
8577669716Astroturfed—used for an artificial surface that resembles grass144
8577669717GeriatricAn old person y145
8577669718Tromped1 : tramp 1 2 : to step hard : stamp 146
8577669719Connoisseur: a person who knows a lot about something (such as art, wine, food, etc.) : an expert in a particular subject147
8577669720Attestingto show, prove, or state that something is true or real148
8577669721Soporific: causing a person to become tired and ready to fall asleep149

AP Literature Prose Vocabulary Flashcards

Literary Terms

Terms : Hide Images
7879190267antiheroa protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine)0
7879190268archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response1
7879190269flashbacka transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story2
7879190270flat charactera character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story3
7879190271round characterthis character is fully developed - the writer reveals good and bad traits as well as background4
7879190272static charactera character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end5
7879190273dynamic characterone whose character changes in the course of the play or story6
7879190274genrea kind of literary or artistic work7
7879190276point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told8
7879190277parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way9
7879190278satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly10
7879190281conflictThe main clash, discord, or problem faced by the protagonist. Can be internal or external.11
7879190282pacingthe relative speed or slowness with which a story is told or an idea is presented12
7879190283RealismA new style of literature that focused on the daily lives and adventures of a common person. This style was a response to Romanticism's supernaturalism and over-emphasis on emotion13
7879190284RomanticismAn artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th Century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.14
7879190285NaturalismDescribes a type of literature from the late 19th century that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Unlike realism which focuses on literary technique this literature implies a philosophical position15
7879190286ModernismA literary and artistic movement of the early 20th century rejecting traditionalism (subjects and styles) as outdated16
7879190287Post-Modernisma period of literature after WW II that saw a rise in feminism, literary criticism, and contemporary topics. Also sometimes called "The Age of Anxiety"17
7879190288first person povstory is told by one of the characters who uses pronouns such as I or we and participates in much of the action18
7879190289omniscient povA story told by an all-knowing author in 3rd person. The reader gets the thoughts and feelings of more than one character19
78791902903rd person limited povan outside narrator who knows the thoughts/feelings of one major character20
7879190292protagonistThe principal character in a work of fiction21
7879190293settingLocation, environment, and time that a literary work is set.22
7879190294antagonistThe character who works against the protagonist in the story23
7879190296characterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. Can be achieved through appearance, actions, dialogue, thoughts of other characters, etc.24
7879204639plotSequence of connected events in a story (introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution).25
7879210294inciting incidentEvent that introduces the central conflict of a story.26
7879220922motifA unifying idea or image that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.27
7879238037allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event.28
7879250477ironyA contrast between expectation and reality.29

AP Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4805294569Allegorya story poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning0
4805294570Alliterationrepetition of same letter or sound at beginning1
4805294571Allusionexpression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.2
4805295485Analogycomparison between two things3
4805295486Anaphorarepetition of phrases at the beginning4
4805305908Anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses.5
4805305909Anectodeshort and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.6
4805305910Antagonista person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something7
4805306805Anticlimaxdisappointing end to series of events8
4805306806Antiherocentral character who dosent have hero characteristics9
4805306807Anthithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.10
4805306808Aphorismif it ain't broke, don't fix it."11
4805308663Apostrophea punctuation mark ( ' )12
4805308664Asidepassage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play13
4805308665Assosnancerepetition of the sound of a vowel14
4805308708Asydetonabsence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.15
4805309726Aubadepoem for early morning16
4805309727Balladpoem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.17
4805309728Bathosan effect of anticlimax created by an unintentional lapse in mood18
4805309729Black humorcomic that makes fun of serious matters19
4805311498Blank versepoem with no rhyme but does have iambic pentameter20
4805312886Cacophonydisturbance of sounds21
4805346873Cadencea modulation or inflection of the voic22
4805347723Caricaturepicture and imitation of a person to create comic or grotesque23
4805347724Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character24
4805349497Chiasmusgrammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form;25
4805349498Colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary26
4805350731Clicheoverused phrase27
4805372723Comedyprofessional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.28
4805376772Conceitexcessive pride29
4805378738Conflictdisagreement between characters, can be internal, self or external with another character30
4805383190Connotationfeeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning.31
4805385637Consonanceagreement between opinions or actions.32
4805387489Couplettwo lines of verse joined by rhyme that form a unit.33
4805390470Denotationliteral meaning of a word34
4805394571Dialectparticular form of language35
4805395905Dictionchoice of words used36
4805396922Didacticintended to teach37
4805398772Dirgelament for the dead38
4805402047Dissonancelack of harmony39
4805403297Elegysad poem40
4805405271Enjambmentcontinuation of sentence without pause41
4805410572Epiclong poems with heroic characters and adventures42
4805412831Epigrapha short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme.43
4805414245Epitethphrase discussing quality of person mentioned44
4805417210Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences45
4805422973EuphemismYou aren't poor, you are economically disadvantaged.46
4805427511Euphonyquality of being pleasing to the ear,47
4805430444Explicationliterary criticism48
4805433734Expositionintroduce background information about events, settings, characters49
4805438202Fableshort story containing moral50
4805443699Farcejoke and mockery51
4805448966Femminine rymestocking shocking, glamorous amorous52
4805453368Figurative languageFigures of speech such as metaphors, similes, allusions, beyond literal meaning53
4805459294Flashbackback and set in time54
4805472057Foilprevent something from succeeding55
4805475297Footmeasuring unit in poetry56
4805478668Foreshadowingwarning of future event57
4805480516Free versepoetry with no rhyme or regular meter58
4805483872Genrecategory of literature59
4805488890Heroic Coupletpair of rhyming iambic pentameters60
4805512450Hubrisexcessive pride61
4805514851Hyperboleexeggaration62
4805516036Imageryvisually descriptive, smell, touch, sight, feel63
4805518285Interior monologuepiece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts64
4805521812Internal rhymerhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.65
4805523095Inversionorder of words is reversed to create emphasis on meter66
4805527410IronyDramatic audience knows character dosent, verbal what you say isn't really what you mean, situational irony, dosent seem right for the situation67
4805539167Juxtapositiontwo things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.68
4805557670Kenningoar-steed = ship.69
4805559919LitotesYou are not the worse dancer I have seen70
4805585918Local colorcustoms, manner of speech, dress, or other typical features of a place or period that contribute to its particular character.71
4805587778Loose sentenceI went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall.72
4805589993Lyric Poememotionanal and rhyming poem73
4805594324Masculine rhymea rhyme of final stressed syllables74
4805595643Types of MetaphorMixed metaphor: Mismatched combination of metaphors. Dead metaphor - normal language, no longer recognizes as metaphor. Extended metaphor: One subject, many sub-elements. Implied- Does it without mentioning75
4805721453MeterAnapestic meter - "I must finish my journey alone." Dactylic meter - three syllables in which first one is accented followed by second and third unaccented syllables Iambic meter - A metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable76
4806594679Metonymythe track for horse racing, replacing word by attributed77
4806597881Moodevoking emotions or atmosphere78
4806600512Monologuea long speech by one actor79
4806601864Motifrecurring element that has symbolic significance in a story, purpose80
4806604092Motivationreasons behind character action81
4806609797Narrative poetryNarrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story82
4806609798Frame narrativeserves as a companion piece to a story within a story,83
4806612218Nemesisgood is rewarded and bad is punished84
4806615323OnomatopiaBOOM85
4806621180Oxymorontwo words with opposing meanings are used together86
4806626936Parablesimple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson87
4806628527Parallel structureusing the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance88
4806634745Parodyimitation of the style of a particular writer89
4806636192Pastoral Poetryutopian idealistic view of life90
4806641902Pathosappeal to emotion91
4806641903Periodic sentenceIn spite of heavy snow and cold temperatures, the game continued.92
4806646509Personaaspect of someones character93
4806653010PlotExposition - background info Rising action - series of events that create suspense Resolution - story is resolved Climax - highest point in development of story94
4806661917First person point of viewI95
4806663287Third person point of viewHe96
4806664149Omniscient point of viewall seing97
4806665381Objective point of viewwithout stating more than can be infered98
4806668983Polysdetonand and and99
4806672037Protagonistleading character central character100
4806674299Punjoke101
4806676358Pyrrhic metertwo unstressed syllables102
4806679038QuatrainFour lines103
4806680035Refrainlines repeat at regular intervals in other stanzas or sections of the same poem104
4806681896Slant Ryhmewords with similar but not identical sounds105
4806686260Eye Rhymesimilarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation106
4806687790End Rhymeending with words that sound the same.107
4806690972Rhetoricart of persuasion108
4806692225Rhetorical QuestionReally?109
4806693345Horatian SatireSatire in which the voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty.110
4806696899Juvenalianaddresses social evil through scorn, outrage, and savage ridicule111
4806698715Settingtime and place in which story takes place112
4806700411Similielike or as113
4806700412Soliloquyspeaking one's thoughts by themselves114
4806704339Stanzagroup of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem115
4806705689Stock characterstereotypical person who audience regonizes116
4806707344Styledescribes the way author uses certain word choice and diction117
4806709361Suspenseemotion of anticipation and excitement118
4806713110Symbolrepresents idea119
4806714309Synecdochepart is made to represent the whole or vice versa120
4806716402Synesthesiaideas that appeal to more than one senses like hearing, seeing, smell121
4806719087Syntaxarrangment of words and phrases122
4806720083Tall Taleunbelievable elements123
4806724119Themecentral topic of piece124
4806725371Toneattitude of author towards subject125
4806728145Tragedycharacter is brought to ruin, experiences tragic flaw126
4806731525Tragic ironyoccurs when there is a greater meaning in a characters words or actions understood by the audience only127
4806732628Understatementmaking ideas appear less important than they actually are128
4806736464Utopiaperfect society129
4806739582Vernacularusing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary cultured, or foreign language130
4806741745Imperssonisim19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists Mo131
4806744225Modernismorigins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mainly in Europe and North America, and is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional ways of writing132
4806746641Naturalismstyle and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail133
4806748520Plain styleshorter sentences, concrete rather than abstract134
4806751221Rationalismbelief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response135
4806752951Realismdenotes a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middle-class life136
4806754990Regionaislmfiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs to specific region137
4806757336Romanticismartistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe138
4806758908Surrealism20th-century avant-garde movement in art and literature that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind139
4806760448Symbolismuse of symbols to represent ideas140
4806762359Transcendentalismreaction to or protest against the general state of intellectualism and spirituality.141

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