AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!
| 4070451427 | Veracity | Truth, honesty, Actuallity | 0 | |
| 4070451428 | Novice | A person who is not experienced in a job or situation | 1 | |
| 4070451429 | Urbane | Polite and elegant in manner | 2 | |
| 4070451430 | Converge | To join or meet | 3 | |
| 4070451431 | Magnate | A person of great importance or influence | 4 |
| 7540947996 | polygamy | the practice of having more than one wife or husband | 0 | |
| 7540980408 | paleolithic | relating to the early phase of the stone age | 1 | |
| 7541001531 | prehistoric | relating to the period before written records | 2 | |
| 7541016470 | nomadic | living the life of a nomad | 3 | |
| 7541034984 | neolithic | relating to the later phase of the stone age | 4 | |
| 7541067979 | bands | thin loops of material put around something | 5 | |
| 7541090962 | hunter-gatherer | a society in which most or all food is from wild plants and animals | 6 | |
| 7541141163 | civilization | term that refers to complex society | 7 | |
| 7541273868 | culture | a tradition the study of humans | 8 | |
| 7541287079 | agrarian revolution | a term that refers to the changeover from food gathering to production 8000 BCE -2000 BCE | 9 | |
| 7541340867 | patriarchal | relating to or characteristics of a patriot | 10 | |
| 7541370040 | matriarchal | relating to or denoting a form of social organization in which a woman is the head | 11 | |
| 7541377859 | matrilineal | of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line | 12 | |
| 7541390623 | matrilocal | of or denoting a custom in marriage whereby the husband goes to live with the wife's community | 13 | |
| 7541411788 | pastoralism | is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock | 14 | |
| 7541422394 | egalitarian | relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities | 15 | |
| 7541431706 | brideprice | a sum of money or quantity of goods given to a bride's family by that of the groom, especially in tribal societies | 16 | |
| 7541433980 | courtesan | a prostitute | 17 | |
| 7541458403 | dowry | property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage | 18 | |
| 7541462847 | gender | the state of being male or female | 19 | |
| 7541475468 | concubine | a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives | 20 | |
| 7541487454 | eunuch | a man who has been castrated, especially (in the past) one employed to guard the women's living areas at an oriental court. | 21 | |
| 7541497668 | foraging | search widely for food or provisions. | 22 |
AP World History "Must Know" Vocabulary Terms from Unit 1-Unit 6
| 5298919058 | Agricultural Revolution | A term that refers to the changeover from food gathering to food production that occurred between ca. 8000 and 2000 B.C.E. (Neolithic Revolution) | 0 | |
| 5298919059 | Neolithic Revolution | A term that refers to the changeover from food gathering to food production that occurred between ca. 8000 and 2000 B.C.E. (Agricultural Revolution) | 1 | |
| 5298919060 | Aristocracy | The highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices | 2 | |
| 5298919061 | Barbarian | A member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian) in ancient times | 3 | |
| 5298919062 | Brahmins | Brahmin refers to an individual belonging to the Hindu priest, artists, teachers, technicians class and also to an individual belonging to the Brahmin tribe/caste into which an individual is born; while the word Brahma refers to the creative aspect of the universal consciousness or God | 4 | |
| 5298919063 | Bureaucracy | A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives | 5 | |
| 5298919064 | City | A large, urbanized town usually characterized by many commercial buildings and residential dwellings | 6 | |
| 5298919065 | Village | A group of houses and associated buildings, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town, situated in a rural area, usually a self-contained district or community within a town or city, regarded as having features characteristic of rural lifestyles | 7 | |
| 5298919066 | Civilization | A term that refers to mostly complex societies, but it can also mean a society that shares a set of cultural traits(advanced society) | 8 | |
| 5298919067 | Complex Institutions | An institution is any structure that is used to govern the behavior of people around it. A complex institution is one that affects the people in more than one way and may have various functions (government) | 9 | |
| 5298919068 | Currency | A system of money in general use in a particular country | 10 | |
| 5298919069 | Deity | A god or goddess in a polytheistic religion, usually of divine status, quality, or nature. Sometimes regarded as the creator and supreme being in monotheistic religions, such as Christianity | 11 | |
| 5298919070 | Democracy | A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives | 12 | |
| 5298919071 | Dharma | The natural universal laws whose observance enables humans to be contented and happy, and to save himself from degradation and suffering (Hinduism) | 13 | |
| 5298919072 | Diffusion | The spreading of something more widely or more evenly | 14 | |
| 5298919073 | Cultural Diffusion | Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another. The mixing of world cultures through different ethnicities, religions and nationalities has increased with advanced communication, transportation and technology | 15 | |
| 5298919074 | Diversified Food Supply | Represents large selections of food available, a very diverse diet containing a large variety of food | 16 | |
| 5298919075 | Domesticated Animal | Any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment (horses, pigs, cattle, dogs) | 17 | |
| 5298919076 | Dynastic Cycle | An important political theory in Chinese history. According to this theory, every dynasty goes through a culture cycle. It is also the rise and fall of dynasties | 18 | |
| 5298919077 | Egalitarian | Of, relating to, or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities | 19 | |
| 5298919078 | Ethical Codes | A system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct | 20 | |
| 5298919079 | Legal Codes | A code of laws adopted by a state or nation called "a code of laws" or a "law code" | 21 | |
| 5298919080 | Frontier | A line or border separating two countries, also the extreme limit of settled land beyond which lies wilderness, especially in reference to the Western US before Pacific settlement | 22 | |
| 5298919081 | Hunters and Gatherers | A hunter-gatherer or forager society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species. Hunter-gatherers are a type of nomad | 23 | |
| 5298919082 | Foraging | People who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild edible plants and insects. | 24 | |
| 5298919083 | Nomadic | A very migratory, restless, mobile society that that migrated according to seasons to get a sufficient food supply (foragers) | 25 | |
| 5298919084 | Ice Age | A glacial episode during a past geological period where the earth's temperature greatly dropped and killed | 26 | |
| 5298919085 | Intensive Cultivation | Intensive farming or intensive agriculture is an agricultural production system characterized by a low fallow ratio and the high use of inputs such as capital, labor, or heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers relative to land area | 27 | |
| 5298919086 | Irrigation Systems | Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the land or soil. It is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops, maintenance of landscapes, and revegetation of disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall | 28 | |
| 5298919087 | Karma | The sum of a person's actions in this and the previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences, destiny or fate following as effect from cause (Hinduism and Buddhism) | 29 | |
| 5298919088 | Mandate of Heaven | The idea that heaven granted East Asian emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern | 30 | |
| 5298919089 | Monogamy | The practice or state of being married to only one person at a time. The practice or state of having a sexual relationship with only ONE partner | 31 | |
| 5298919090 | Pagan | A person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions, such as polytheistic people who have almost animistic beliefs | 32 | |
| 5298919091 | Pastoralism | Pastoralism is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep | 33 | |
| 5298919092 | Patriarchy | A system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line | 34 | |
| 5298919093 | Polygamy | The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time | 35 | |
| 5298919094 | Record Keeping | Record keeping is the process and system of maintaining business documents so that such records can be found quickly and easily | 36 | |
| 5298919095 | Secular | Activities, places, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis, like a clergy member not subject to or bound by religious rule; not belonging to or living in a monastic or other order | 37 | |
| 5298919096 | Sericulture | The production of silk and the rearing of silkworms for this purpose | 38 | |
| 5298919097 | Settled Populations | Sedentary people who do not migrate, populations who live in sedentary villages and do not move, usually having permanent dwellings | 39 | |
| 5298919098 | Slavery | A person with very limited freedom that must abide by all orders given by their masters or they may face harsh punishments, including death | 40 | |
| 5298919099 | Specialization of Labor | The division of labor is the specialization of cooperating individuals who perform specific tasks and roles | 41 | |
| 5298919100 | Surplus | An amount of something leftover when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand | 42 | |
| 5298919101 | Syncretism | The amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought, the merging of different inflectional varieties of a word during the development of a language | 43 | |
| 5298919102 | Textiles | Type of cloth or woven fabric worn to provide warmth, protection, or privacy | 44 | |
| 5298919103 | Theocracy | A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god | 45 | |
| 5298919104 | Ancestor Veneration | Veneration of the dead or ancestor reverence is based on the beliefs that the dead have a continued existence, and may possess the ability to influence the fortune of the living, the worship of deceased ancestors | 46 | |
| 5298919105 | Animism | The attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena. The belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe | 47 | |
| 5298919106 | Bodhisattva | An enlightened individual who has achieved nirvana but delays doing so out of compassion to save other suffering beings | 48 | |
| 5298919107 | Caste System | The caste system in India is a system of social stratification, which is now also used as a basis for affirmative action. Historically, it separated communities into thousands of endogamous hereditary groups called Jātis, which is synonymous with caste in contemporary usage | 49 | |
| 5298919108 | City-State | A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state | 50 | |
| 5298919109 | Classical | Anything of or relating to ancient Greek, Hellenistic, or Latin literature, art, or culture. Also regarded as representing an exemplary standard; traditional and long-established in form or style | 51 | |
| 5298919110 | Codification | In law, codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas, usually by subject, forming a legal code, i.e. a codex (book) of law | 52 | |
| 5298919111 | Dao (Tao) | The absolute principle underlying the universe, combining within itself the principles of yin and yang and signifying the way, or code of behavior, that is in harmony with the natural order. The interpretation of Tao in the Tao-te-Ching developed into the philosophical religion of Taoism | 53 | |
| 5298919112 | Diaspora | The dispersion or expulsion of Jews living outside of Israel | 54 | |
| 5298919113 | Diasporic Communities | Widely dispersed community as a result of natural disaster, politics or other reasons. Many communities have become diasporic throughout time starting with the Jews of Babylon in ancient history | 55 | |
| 5298919114 | Enlightenment | The Enlightenment is the period in the history of western thought and culture, stretching roughly from the mid-decades of the seventeenth century through the eighteenth century, characterized by dramatic revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics; these revolutions swept away the medieval world-view | 56 | |
| 5298919115 | Filial Piety | Confucian philosophy that is a virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors | 57 | |
| 5298919116 | Hellenistic | (The spread of Greek culture) of or relating to Greek history, language, and culture from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian in 31 BC. During this period Greek culture flourished, spreading through the Mediterranean and into the Near East and Asia and centering on Alexandria in Egypt and Pergamum in Turkey | 58 | |
| 5298919117 | Manifestation | An event, action, or object that clearly shows or embodies something, especially a theory or an abstract idea | 59 | |
| 5298919118 | Merchants | A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying merchandise to a particular trade | 60 | |
| 5298919119 | Missionaries | A person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country | 61 | |
| 5298919120 | Monarchy | A form of government ruled by a monarch (king or queen) | 62 | |
| 5298919121 | Monastery | A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows | 63 | |
| 5298919122 | Monastic life | Life of a missionary or person living in a monastery. Christian monasticism is the devotional practice of individuals who live ascetic and typically cloistered lives that are dedicated to Christian worship | 64 | |
| 5298919123 | Monasticism | Monasticism is not only a name or a monastery legacy. It does not reside in the monks' clothes nor is it attached to their kolonsowa (head garment) or their belts. Monasticism is living a life of inner liberation from materialism | 65 | |
| 5298919124 | Monsoon Winds | The seasonal wind of the Indian Ocean and southern Asia, blowing from the southwest in summer and from the northeast in winter. (in India and nearby lands) the season during which the southwest monsoon blows, commonly marked by heavy rains; rainy season. any wind that changes directions with the seasons | 66 | |
| 5298919125 | Rajas | The element or mode of prakriti associated with passion, energy, and movement | 67 | |
| 5298919126 | Reincarnation | The rebirth of a soul in a new body | 68 | |
| 5298919127 | Republic | A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch | 69 | |
| 5298919128 | Rituals | A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order | 70 | |
| 5298919129 | Sanskrit Scriptures | An ancient Indic language of India, in which the Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems are written and from which many northern Indian languages are derived | 71 | |
| 5298919130 | Scriptures | Sacred writings of a certain religion | 72 | |
| 5298919131 | Shamanism | Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to encounter and interact with the spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world | 73 | |
| 5298919132 | Sinicization | Sinicization, also called chinalization, is a process whereby non-Han Chinese societies come under the influence of dominant Han Chinese state and society (spread of Chinese culture) | 74 | |
| 5298919133 | Social Harmony | Everybody in society gets along without issues and with peace | 75 | |
| 5298919134 | Universal Truths | Something everybody accepts as the truth | 76 | |
| 5298919135 | Black Death | The Black Death (Bubonic Plague) was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in 1348 | 77 | |
| 5298919136 | Bushido | The code of honor (Way of the Warrior) were morals developed by the Japanese samurai. It was the code of conduct that was the basis of ethical training as an objective for loyalty in the feudal system. Samurais who failed to follow through were forced to commit suicide | 78 | |
| 5298919137 | Caliphate | A caliphate is an Islamic state led by a supreme religious and political leader known as a caliph | 79 | |
| 5298919138 | Chinampa | Chinampa is a method of Mesoamerican agriculture which used small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops on the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico (floating gardens) | 80 | |
| 5298919139 | Chivalry | The medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code | 81 | |
| 5298919140 | Christendom | The worldwide body or society of Christians; the Christian world | 82 | |
| 5298919141 | Civil Service Exam | Civil service examinations were tests implemented in China for admission to the government. They are intended as a method to achieve an effective, rational public administration based off of the Confucian belief system | 83 | |
| 5298919142 | Crusades | The Crusades were military campaigns sanctioned by the Latin Roman Catholic Church during the High Middle Ages through to the end of the Late Middle Ages. In 1095 Pope Urban II proclaimed the first crusade, with the stated goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem | 84 | |
| 5298919143 | Dar al-Islam | Dar al-Islam is a term used by Muslim scholars to refer to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely | 85 | |
| 5298919144 | Printing Press | A machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg made for the mass printing of texts | 86 | |
| 5298919145 | Gunpowder | The invention of gunpowder is usually attributed to Chinese alchemists, and is popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China. The invention was made perhaps as early as during the Tang Dynasty (9th century), but certainly by the Song Dynasty (11th century). It's used in explosives and weapons such as guns and cannons | 87 | |
| 5298919146 | Cotton | A soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing | 88 | |
| 5298919147 | Sugar | A sweet crystalline substance obtained from various plants, especially sugar cane and sugar beet, consisting essentially of sucrose, and used as a sweetener in food and drink | 89 | |
| 5298919148 | Citrus | A tree of a genus that includes citron, lemon, lime, orange, and grapefruit. Native to Asia, citrus trees are widely cultivated in warm countries for their fruit, which has juicy flesh and a pulpy rind | 90 | |
| 5298919149 | Greek Philosophy | Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BCE and continued through the Hellenistic period, at which point Ancient Greece was incorporated in the Roman Empire. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics | 91 | |
| 5298919150 | Entrepót | A port, city, or other center to which goods are brought for import and export, and for collection and distribution | 92 | |
| 5298919151 | Feudalism | The dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord's land and give him homage, labor, and a share of the produce, notionally in exchange for military protection | 93 | |
| 5298919152 | Decentralized Government | A decentralized government is one where its top level decision-making processes are dispersed throughout the system rather than being concentrated on one person, place or legislative body | 94 | |
| 5298919153 | Fiefs | An estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service | 95 | |
| 5298919154 | Gentry | People of good social position, specifically the class of people next below the nobility in position and birth | 96 | |
| 5298919155 | Grand Canal | The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway as well as being the greatest in ancient China | 97 | |
| 5298919156 | Great Warming Period | The period from about 800 to 1300 in which global temperatures are thought to have been a few degrees warmer than those of the preceding and following periods. The climatic effects of this period were confined primarily to Europe and North America | 98 | |
| 5298919157 | Griots | A member of a class of traveling poets, musicians, and storytellers who maintain a tradition of oral history in parts of West Africa | 99 | |
| 5298919158 | Guilds | A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power; an association of people for mutual aid or the pursuit of a common goal | 100 | |
| 5298919159 | Hajj | The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year, and that all Muslims are expected to make at least once during their lifetime | 101 | |
| 5298919160 | Hanseatic League | The Hanseatic League was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns that dominated trade along the coast of Northern Europe | 102 | |
| 5298919161 | Khan | A title given to any of the successors of Genghis Khan, supreme rulers of the Turkish, Tartar, and Mongol peoples and emperors of China in the Middle Ages | 103 | |
| 5298919162 | Khanate | Khanate is a Turkish-Mongolian-originated word used to describe a political entity ruled by a Khan | 104 | |
| 5298919163 | Kowtow | A Chinese act; kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission as part of Chinese custom | 105 | |
| 5298919164 | Little Ice Age | A comparatively colder period occurring between major glacial periods, in particular one such period that reached its peak during the 17th century | 106 | |
| 5298919165 | Manorialism | Political, economic, and social system by which the peasants of medieval Europe were tied to their land and their lord through serfdom. The basic unit was the manor, a self-sufficient landed estate, or fief, under the control of a lord | 107 | |
| 5298919166 | Mit'a | Mandatory public service in the society of the Inca Empire, both militarily and in public projects | 108 | |
| 5298919167 | Neoconfucianism | Neo-Confucianism developed both as a renaissance of traditional Confucian ideas, and as a reaction to the ideas of Buddhism and Daoism | 109 | |
| 5298919168 | Nobility | The group of people belonging to the noble class in a country, especially those with a hereditary or honorary title | 110 | |
| 5298919169 | Daimyo | One of the great lords who were vassals of the shogun (in feudal Japan) | 111 | |
| 5298919170 | Zamindars | A zamindar on the Indian subcontinent was an aristocrat, typically hereditary, who held enormous tracts of land and held control over his peasants, from whom the zamindars reserved the right to collect tax (often for military purposes) | 112 | |
| 5298919171 | Papacy | The office, authority, or rule of the pope | 113 | |
| 5298919172 | Quipu | An ancient Inca device for recording information, consisting of variously colored threads knotted in different ways | 114 | |
| 5298919173 | Samurai | A member of a powerful military caste in feudal japan, especially a member of the class of military retainers of the daimyos; similar to a knight in feudal Europe | 115 | |
| 5298919174 | Serfs | An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate | 116 | |
| 5298919175 | Serfdom | Serfdom is the status of peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. It was a condition of bondage which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century | 117 | |
| 5298919176 | Sharia | Sharia law is the body of Islamic law. The term means "way" or "path"; it is the legal framework within which the public and some private aspects of life are regulated for those living in a legal system based on Islam | 118 | |
| 5298919177 | Shia | One of the two main branches of Islam, followed especially in Iran, that rejects the first three Sunni caliphs and regards Ali, the fourth caliph, as Muhammad's first true successor | 119 | |
| 5298919178 | Shi'ism | Believing in the Shia branch of the two main branches of Islam | 120 | |
| 5298919179 | Southernization | The term southernization refers to certain developments that first occurred in Southern Asia. Those developments changed Southern Asia and eventually spread to other places and changed them as well. Southernization later spread to other areas, which then underwent a process of change | 121 | |
| 5298919180 | Sufi | A Muslim ascetic and mystic; a branch of Islam, defined by adherents as the inner, mystical dimension of Islam; others contend that it is a perennial philosophy of existence that pre-dates religion, the expression of which flowered within Islam | 122 | |
| 5298919181 | Sultan | A Muslim sovereign; the emperor or king-like ruler; the monarch of the Islamic sultanate (empire) | 123 | |
| 5298919182 | Sunni | One of the two main branches of Islam, commonly described as orthodox, and differing from Shia in its understanding of the Sunna and in its acceptance of the first three caliphs | 124 | |
| 5298919183 | Swahili | A Bantu language widely used as a lingua franca in East Africa and having official status in several countries | 125 | |
| 5298919184 | Tax Farming | Tax farming is a technique of financial management, namely the process of commuting, by its assignment by legal contract to a third party, a future uncertain revenue stream into fixed and certain periodic rents, in consideration for which commutation a discount in value received is suffered | 126 | |
| 5298919185 | Terraces | A terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming | 127 | |
| 5298919186 | Synthesized | To combine or produce more than one thing to create one, such as the synthesis of many cultural practices and beliefs | 128 | |
| 5298919187 | Tribute Collection | The collection of tribute; tribute is wealth, often in kind, that one party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance | 129 | |
| 5298919188 | Tributary Systems | A system of government where the people must pay tribute to the government | 130 | |
| 5298919189 | Ulama | A body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic | 131 |
| 7236698366 | Animism | the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. | 0 | |
| 7236698367 | Vernacular | using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. | 1 | |
| 7236698368 | Diffusion | the spread of items from one place to another. | 2 | |
| 7236698369 | Deity | divinity or god. | 3 | |
| 7236698370 | Indigenous | originating in or produced, growing, or living naturally in a particular region or environment | 4 | |
| 7236698371 | Metallurgy | The study of metals and their properties / the science and technology of extracting metals from their ores, refining them, and preparing them for use. | 5 | |
| 7236698372 | Syncretism | the attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles, practices, or parties, as in philosophy or religion. | 6 | |
| 7236698373 | Monotheism | a doctrine or belief that there is only one deity. | 7 | |
| 7236698374 | Polytheism | belief in or worship of more than one god. | 8 | |
| 7236698375 | Deforestation | to clear of forests | 9 | |
| 7236698376 | Desertification | the process by which natural or human causes reduce the biological productivity of drylands (arid and semiarid lands). | 10 | |
| 7236698377 | Diaspora | A Greek word meaning 'dispersal,' used to describe the communities of a given ethnic group living outside their homeland. | 11 | |
| 7236698378 | Xenophobia | fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign | 12 | |
| 7236698379 | Urbanization | The social process whereby cities grow and societies become more urban | 13 | |
| 7236698380 | Epidemic | a sudden rapidly spreading outbreak | 14 | |
| 7236698381 | Pandemic | an outbreak of disease occurring over a wide area and affecting many people | 15 | |
| 7236698382 | Domesticate | to adapt (an animal or plant) to life in intimate association with and to the advantage of human beings | 16 | |
| 7236698383 | Migration | movement from one part of something to another. | 17 | |
| 7236698384 | Nomadic | a member of a people that have no fixed residence but wander from place to place | 18 | |
| 7236698385 | Emigration | is leaving from one area to another. | 19 | |
| 7236711966 | Immigration | is coming in from one area to another | 20 | |
| 7236698386 | Theocracy | government of a country by officials regarded as divinely guided | 21 | |
| 7236698387 | Imperial | relating to an empire. | 22 | |
| 7236698388 | Monarchy | a government having a hereditary chief of state with life tenure and powers varying from nominal to absolute | 23 | |
| 7236698389 | Regent | a person appointed to administer a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated. | 24 | |
| 7236698390 | Autocracy | a system of government by one person with absolute power. | 25 | |
| 7236698391 | Coup d'etat | a sudden and decisive action in politics, especially one resulting in a change of government illegally or by force. | 26 | |
| 7236698392 | Diplomacy | the established method of influencing the decisions and behaviour of foreign governments and peoples through dialogue, negotiation, and other measures short of war or violence. | 27 | |
| 7236698393 | Dynasty | a family or line of rulers, a succession of sovereigns of a country belonging to a single family or tracing their descent to a common ancestor. | 28 | |
| 7236698394 | Sovereignty | supreme power or authority over a state | 29 | |
| 7236698395 | Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. | 30 | |
| 7236698396 | Tributary System | A system in which, from the time of the Han Empire, countries in East and Southeast Asia not under the direct control of empires based in China nevertheless enrolled as tributary states, acknowledging the superiority of the emperors in China. | 31 | |
| 7236698397 | Agrarian | relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land. | 32 | |
| 7236698398 | Pastoral | used for or related to the keeping or grazing of sheep or cattle. | 33 | |
| 7236698399 | Commerce | the activity of buying and selling, especially on a large scale; trade | 34 | |
| 7236698400 | Commodity | an article of trade or commerce, especially a product as distinguished from a service. | 35 | |
| 7236698401 | Surplus | an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand. | 36 | |
| 7236698402 | Export | send (goods or services) to another country for sale. | 37 | |
| 7236827629 | Import | bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale. | 38 | |
| 7236698403 | Inflation | a continuing rise in the general price level of goods/services. | 39 | |
| 7236698404 | Labor Systems | a system where the workers were forced to work based on threats, pressure, or intimidation. | 40 | |
| 7236698405 | Industrialization | the process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. | 41 | |
| 7236698406 | Specialization of Labor | the breakdown of jobs into narrow and repetitive tasks. | 42 | |
| 7236698407 | Aristocracy | government by a relatively small privileged class or by a minority consisting of those felt to be best qualified to rule. | 43 | |
| 7236698408 | Egalitarianism | the doctrine that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. | 44 | |
| 7236698409 | Ethnicity | the fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. | 45 | |
| 7236698410 | Gender | the state of being male or female | 46 | |
| 7236698411 | Homogenous | of the same kind, alike | 47 | |
| 7236698412 | Demographics | statistical data of human populations, especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics (births, marriages, deaths, etc.) | 48 | |
| 7236698413 | Nationality | membership in a nation or sovereign state. | 49 | |
| 7236698414 | Patriarchal | relating to or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men. | 50 | |
| 7236698415 | Hierarchy | a ranking of positions of authority, often associated with a chain of command and control. | 51 |
Period 1 Review - Pre-AP World
| 5290891260 | Agricultural Revolution | The change from food gathering to food production that occurred between ca. 8000 and 2000 B.C.E. Also known as the Neolithic Revolution. | 0 | |
| 5290891261 | Sedentary | Settled in one area; inhabiting the same locality throughout life; not migratory or nomadic. | 1 | |
| 5290891262 | Amulet | a trinket or piece of jewelry thought to be a protection against evil | 2 | |
| 5290891263 | Anthropomorphic | suggesting HUMAN characteristics for animals or inanimate things | 3 | |
| 5290891264 | Babylon | The largest and most important city in Mesopotamia. It achieved particular eminence as the capital of the Amorite king Hammurabi in the eighteenth century B.C.E. and the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century B.C.E. (p. 29) | 4 | |
| 5290891265 | Bronze | an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements | 5 | |
| 5290891266 | Carthage | City located in present-day Tunisia, founded by Phoenicians ca. 800 B.C.E. It became a major commercial center and naval power in the western Mediterranean until defeated by Rome in the third century B.C.E. | 6 | |
| 5290891267 | Catal Hüyük | One of first true cities in history, created in the Neolithic Era in 6500 to 5500 BC, from which were created agriculture, trading, temples, housing, and religions | 7 | |
| 5290891268 | Celts | Peoples sharing a common language and culture that originated in Central Europe in the first half of the first millennium B.C.E.. After 500 B.C.E. they spread as far as Anatolia in the east, Spain and the British Isles in the west, onquered by Romans | 8 | |
| 5290891269 | Chavin | First major urban civilization in South America. Capital is de Huantar, was located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Has 2 distinct ecological zones, the Peruvian Costal Plain and the Andean Foothills. | 9 | |
| 5290891270 | City-state | A city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside | 10 | |
| 5290891271 | Civilization | a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) | 11 | |
| 5290891272 | Code of Hammurabi | the set of laws drawn up by Babylonian king Hammurabi dating to the 18th century BC, the earliest legal code known in its entirety | 12 | |
| 5290891273 | Confucius | Chinese philosopher, administrator, and moralist. His social and moral teachings, collected in the Analects , tried to replace former religious observances | 13 | |
| 5290891274 | Culture | the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization | 14 | |
| 5290891275 | Cuneiform | an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia | 15 | |
| 5290891276 | Daoism | philosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events | 16 | |
| 5290891277 | Druids | The class of religious experts who conducted rituals and preserved sacred lore among some ancient Celtic peoples. They provided education, mediated disputes between kinship groups, and were suppressed by the Romans as potential resistance. | 17 | |
| 5290891278 | First Temple | A monumental sanctuary built in Jerusalem by King Solomon in the tenth century B.C.E. to be the religious center for the Israelite god Yahweh. The Temple priesthood conducted sacrifices, received a tithe or percentage of agricultural revenues. | 18 | |
| 5290891279 | Foragers | people who support themselves by hunting wild animals and gathering wild edible plants and insects | 19 | |
| 5290891280 | Hammurabi | Amorite ruler of Babylon (r. 1792-1750 B.C.E.). He conquered many city-states in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known for a code of laws, inscribed on a black stone pillar, illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. | 20 | |
| 5290891281 | Harappa | Site of one of the great cities of the Indus Valley civilization of the third millennium B.C.E. It was located on the northwest frontier of the zone of cultivation , and may have been a center for the acquisition of raw materials. (p. 48) | 21 | |
| 5290891282 | Hatshepsut | Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). Dispatched a naval expedition down the Red Sea to Punt (possibly Somalia), the faraway source of myrrh. There is evidence of opposition to a woman as ruler, and after her death her name was frequently expunged | 22 | |
| 5290891283 | Hebrew Bible | A collection of sacred books containing diverse materials concerning the origins, experiences, beliefs, and practices of the Israelites. Most of the text was compiled by members of the priestly class in the fifth century B.C.E. Known as the Torah. | 23 | |
| 5290891284 | Hieroglyphics | an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds | 24 | |
| 5290891285 | History | the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | 25 | |
| 5290891286 | Hittites | A people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, the hittites vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria | 26 | |
| 5290891287 | Iron Age | the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons | 27 | |
| 5290891288 | Israel | an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea | 28 | |
| 5290891289 | Jericho | Oldest Neolithic community in the West Bank between Israel and Jordan | 29 | |
| 5290891290 | Kush | An African state that developed along the upper reaches of the Nile c. 100 B.C.E.; conquered Egypt and ruled it for several centuries. | 30 | |
| 5290891291 | Library of Ashurbanipal | A large collection of writings drawn from the ancient literary, religious, and scientific traditions of Mesopotamia. It was assembled by the sixth century B.C.E. Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal. The many tablets unearthed by archaeologists constitute one of the most important sources of present-day knowledge of the long literary tradition of Mesopotamia. | 31 | |
| 5290891292 | Linear B | the modern name for the script, composed of signs and pictures, in which Mycenaean Greeks kept records on tablets of clay | 32 | |
| 5290891293 | Llama | wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump | 33 | |
| 5290891294 | Loess | a fine-grained unstratified accumulation of clay and silt deposited by the wind | 34 | |
| 5290891295 | Ma'at | Egyptian term for the concept of divinely created and maintained order in the universe. Reflecting the ancient Egyptians' belief in an essentially beneficent world, the divine ruler was the earthly guarantor of this order. | 35 | |
| 5290891296 | Mandate of Heaven | a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source | 36 | |
| 5290891297 | Mass deportation | The forcible removal and relocation of large numbers of people or entire populations | 37 | |
| 5290891298 | Matrilineal | based on or tracing descent through the female line | 38 | |
| 5290891299 | Megaliths | Structures and complexes of very large stones constructed for ceremonial and religious purposes in Neolithic times. | 39 | |
| 5290891300 | Memphis | The capital of Old Kingdom Egypt, near the head of the Nile Delta. Early rulers were interred in the nearby pyramids | 40 | |
| 5290891301 | Minoan | Prosperous civilization on the Aegean island of Crete in the second millennium B.C.E. The Minoans engaged in far-flung commerce around the Mediterranean and exerted powerful cultural influences on the early Greeks. | 41 | |
| 5290891302 | Mohenjo-Daro | Largest city of the Indus Valley civilization. It was centrally located in the extensive floodplain of the Indus River. Little is known about the political institutions of Indus Valley communities, but the large-scale implies central planning. | 42 | |
| 5290891303 | Monotheism | belief in a single God | 43 | |
| 5290891304 | Meroe | Capital of a flourishing kingdom in southern Nubia from the fourth century B.C.E. to the fourth century C.E.. In this period Nubian culture shows more independence from Egypt and the influence of Sub-Saharan Africa. | 44 | |
| 5290891305 | egalitarian | of, relating to, or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. | 45 | |
| 5290891306 | Mycenae | Site of a fortified palace complex in southern Greece that controlled a Late Bronze Age kingdom.. Achaeans were a member of this principal (mainland) Greek tribe since 1900 B.C.E. | 46 | |
| 5290891307 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | A major Mesopotamian empire between 934-608 BCE. They used force and terror and exploited the wealth and labor of their subjects. They were an iron-age resurgence of a previous bronze age empire. | 47 | |
| 5290891308 | Neo-Babylonian Kingdom | Under the Chaldaeans (nomadic kinship groups that settled in southern Mesopotamia in the early first millennium B.C.E.), Babylon again became a major political and cultural center in the seventh and sixth centuries B.C.E. After participating in the destruction of Assyrian power, the monarchs Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar took over the southern portion of the Assyrian domains. | 48 | |
| 5290891309 | Neolithic | latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later elsewhere) | 49 | |
| 5290891310 | Social Stratification | the condition of being arranged in social strata or classes within a group | 50 | |
| 5290891311 | Olmec | a member of an early Mesoamerican civilization contered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BC | 51 | |
| 5290891312 | Paleolithic | second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC | 52 | |
| 5290891313 | Papyrus | paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat | 53 | |
| 5290891314 | Patrilineal | based on or tracing descent through the male line | 54 | |
| 5290891315 | Pharaoh | the title of the ancient Egyptian kings | 55 | |
| 5290891316 | Phoenicians | located on eastern Mediterranean coast; invented the alphabet which used sounds rather than symbols like cuneiform | 56 | |
| 5290891317 | Ramesses II | A long-lived ruler of New Kingdom Egypt (r. 1290-1224 B.C.E.). He reached an accommodation with the Hittites of Anatolia after a military standoff. He built on a grand scale throughout Egypt. | 57 | |
| 5290891318 | Scribe | a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut | 58 | |
| 5290891319 | Semitic | of or relating to or characteristic of Semites | 59 | |
| 5290891320 | Shaft graves | A term used for the burial sites of elite members of Mycenaean Greek society in the mid-second millennium B.C.E. At the bottom of deep shafts lined with stone slabs, the bodies were laid out along with gold and bronze jewelry, implements, weapons, and masks. | 60 | |
| 5290891321 | Shang | The dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records (ca. 1750-1027 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of oracle bones, and the use of bronze vessels for ritual purposes were major elements of this culture. | 61 | |
| 5290891322 | Stone Age | The historical period characterized by the production of tools from stone (lithic) and other nonmetallic substances. It was followed in some places by the Bronze Age | 62 | |
| 5290891323 | Sumerians | People who dominated Southern Mesopotamia through the end of the 3rd Millennium BCE. Responsible for the creation of irrigation technology, cunieform, and religious conceptions. | 63 | |
| 5290891324 | Thebes | Capital city of Egypt and home of the ruling dynasties during the Middle and New Kingdoms. Amon, patron deity of Thebes, became one of the chief gods of Egypt. Monarchs were buried across the river in the Valley of the Kings | 64 | |
| 5290891325 | Yin/yang | In Daoist belief, complementary factors that help to maintain the equilibrium of the world. One is associated with masculine, light, and active qualities while the other with feminine, dark, and passive qualities. | 65 | |
| 5290891326 | Zhou | The people and dynasty that took over the dominant position in north China from the Shang and created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. Remembered as prosperous era in Chinese History. | 66 | |
| 5290891327 | Ziggurat | a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians | 67 | |
| 5290891328 | patriarchal | of, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men. | 68 | |
| 5290891329 | Archaeology | the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of ARTIFACTS and other physical remains. | 69 | |
| 5290891330 | Anthropology | the study of HUMANKIND, in particular. the comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development. | 70 | |
| 5290891331 | benevolent | well meaning and kindly. (of an organization) serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose. | 71 | |
| 5290891332 | Agricultural surplus | an amount of agriculture (crops) left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand | 72 | |
| 5290891333 | theocratic state | a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god. i.e. Egyptians, and the commonwealth of Israel from the time of Moses until the election of Saul as King. | 73 | |
| 5290891334 | hierarchy | a system or organization in which people or groups are RANKED one above the other according to status or authority. | 74 | |
| 5290891335 | Aegean Sea | an arm of the Mediterranean Sea Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia | 75 | |
| 5290891336 | cultural hearth | Locations on earth's surface where specific cultures first arose. Symbolic of one's home. | 76 | |
| 5290891337 | secular authority | worldly, earthy matters; not having to do with spiritual or religious matters | 77 | |
| 5290891338 | pastoralism | the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep | 78 |
| 8274374992 | Malacca | Muslim port city that came to prominence on the waterways between Sumatra and Malaya in the fifteenth century C.E.; it was the springboard for the spread of syncretic form of Islam thought throughout the region. (pron. mah-LAH-kah) | 0 | |
| 8274377519 | Fulbe | West Africa's largest pastoral society, whose members gradually adopted Islam and took on a religious leadership role that led to the creation of a number of new states. (pron. FULL-bay) | 1 | |
| 8274384628 | Timbuktu | Great city of West Africa, noted in the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries as a center of Islamic scholarship. (pron. tim-buk-TOO) | 2 | |
| 8274388036 | Paleolithic persistence | The continuance of gathering and hunting societies in substantial areas of the world despite millennia of agricultural advance. | 3 | |
| 8274391896 | European Renaissance | A "rebirth" of classical learning that is most often associated with the cultural blossoming of Italy in the period 1350-1500 and that included not just a rediscovery of Greek Learning but also major developments in art, as well as growing secularism in society. | 4 | |
| 8274396270 | Safavid Empire | Major Turkic empire of Persia founded in the early sixteenth century, notable for its efforts to convert its populace to Shia Islam. (pron. SAH-fah-vid) | 5 | |
| 8274399895 | Iroquois | Confederation of five Iroquois peoples in what is now New York State; the loose alliance was based on the Great Law of Peace, an agreement to settle disputes peacefully through a council of clan leaders. (pron. IR-oh-kwoy) | 6 | |
| 8274404551 | Songhay Empire | Major Islamic state of West Africa that formed the second half of the fifteenth century. (pron. song-GAH-ee) | 7 | |
| 8274408778 | Ottoman Empire | Major Islamic state centered on Anatolia that came to include the Balkans, the Near East, and much of North Africa. | 8 | |
| 8274412247 | Igbo | People whose lands were east of the Niger River in what is now southern Nigeria in West Africa; they built a complex society that rejected kingship, centralized statehood and relied on other institutions to provide social coherence. (pron. EE-boh) | 9 | |
| 8274416580 | Aztec Empire | Major state that developed in what is now Mexico in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; dominated by the semi-nomadic Mexica, who had migrated into the region from northern Mexico. | 10 | |
| 8274423430 | Nezahualcoyotl | A poet and king of the city-state of Texcoco, which was part of the Aztec Empire (1402-1472). (pron. nes-ah-wahl-koh-YOHT-l) | 11 | |
| 8274427301 | Mughal Empire | One of the most successful empires of India, a state founded by an Islamized Turkic group that invaded India in 1526; the Mughals' rule was noted for their efforts to create partnership between Hindus and Muslims. (pron. MOO-guhl) | 12 | |
| 8274431121 | Timur | Turkic warrior (1336-1405), also known as Tamerlane whose efforts to restore the Mongol Empire devastated much of Persia, Russia, and India. (pron. tem-EER) | 13 | |
| 8274435004 | Inca Empire | The Western Hemisphere's largest imperial state in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries; built by a relatively small community of Quechua-speaking people (the Inca), the empire stretched some 2,500 miles along the Andes Mountains, which run nearly the entire length of the west coast of South America, and contained perhaps 10 million subjects | 14 | |
| 8274442505 | Ming dynasty China | Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) that succeeded the Yuan dynasty of the Mongols; noted for its return to traditional Chinese ways and restoration of the land after the destructiveness of the Mongols. | 15 | |
| 8274447767 | Zheng He | Great Chinese admiral (1371-1433) who commanded a fleet of more than 300 ships in a series of voyages of contact and exploration that began in 1405. (pron. jung huh) | 16 | |
| 8274451117 | Seizure of Constantinople (1453) | Constantinople, the capitol and almost the only outpost left of the Byzantine Empire, fell to the army of the Ottoman sultan Mehmed II " the Conqueror" in 1453, an event that marked the end of Christian Byzantium. | 17 |
| 5767929834 | Ebenezer Scrooge | Repulsive skinflint of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol | 0 | |
| 5767949220 | Gingerbread | a kind of cake or cookie made with ginger. | 1 | |
| 5767952642 | Ornament | an accessory, article, or detail used to beautify the appearance of something to which it is added or of which it is a part: | 2 | |
| 5767970484 | Artificial tree | A Christmas Tree that is not real. It's FAKE. | 3 | |
| 5767997987 | Frosty the Snowman | fictional tale of a snowman that is magically brought to life through a silk hat that a group of children find and place on his head. | 4 | |
| 5768000559 | Noel | The Christmas season; yuletide. | 5 | |
| 5768003911 | Sugar plums | hard candy made of hardened sugar in a small round or oval shape | 6 | |
| 5768012553 | Boxing Day | Post-Christmas holiday Dec. 26 in British Commonwealth countries. Term came from practice of giving gift boxes to employees and others. | 7 | |
| 5768015810 | Candy canes | a cane-shaped stick candy often associated with Christmastide, as well as Saint Nicholas Day. It is traditionally white with red stripes and flavored with peppermint, | 8 | |
| 5768027692 | Mistletoe | (n) a plant with yellowish flowers and white berries that is traditionally used as a Christmas decoration According to tradition, if you stand with someone under a piece of mistletoe, you are supposed to kiss that person. | 9 | |
| 5768031806 | Stockings | Hung near a chimney on Christmas Eve | 10 | |
| 5768045274 | Jingle Bells | is one of the best-known and commonly sung American songs in the world. It was written by James Lord Pierpont (1822-1893) and published under the title "One Horse Open Sleigh" in the autumn of 1857. It has been claimed that it was originally written to be sung by a Sunday school choir; | 11 |
| 4692228127 | 女性 | woman; female | 0 | |
| 4692228128 | 男性 | man; male | 1 | |
| 4692228129 | 仕事 | job | 2 | |
| 4692228130 | 成功 | Success | 3 | |
| 4692228131 | に成功する | to succeed | 4 | |
| 4692228132 | この間 | the other day | 5 | |
| 4692228133 | 社会 | society | 6 | |
| 4692228134 | 会社 | company | 7 | |
| 4692228135 | 結婚 | Marriage | 8 | |
| 4692228136 | 結婚する | to marry | 9 | |
| 4692228137 | と言う | to say | 10 | |
| 4692228138 | と思います | to think | 11 | |
| 4692228139 | 男性中心 | male-centred | 12 | |
| 4692228140 | 考える | to think about | 13 | |
| 4692228141 | 関係 | related to | 14 | |
| 4692228142 | 時 | when | 15 | |
| 4692228143 | しあわせ | happiness; happy | 16 | |
| 4692228144 | 大切 | important | 17 | |
| 4692228145 | 教育 | education | 18 | |
| 4692228146 | ほとんど | most | 19 | |
| 4692228147 | できれば | if possible | 20 | |
| 4692228148 | 見つける | to find | 21 | |
| 4692228149 | 町 | town | 22 |
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