| 6577971149 | alliteration | The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables | | 0 |
| 6577971150 | allusion | An indirect reference, often to another text or a historic event | | 1 |
| 6577971151 | analogy | An extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things | | 2 |
| 6577971152 | anaphora | The repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses | | 3 |
| 6577971153 | ancedote | A short account of an interesting event | | 4 |
| 6577971154 | annotation | Explanatory or critical notes added to the text | | 5 |
| 6577971155 | antecedent | The noun to which a later pronoun refers | | 6 |
| 6577971156 | antimetabole | The repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast | | 7 |
| 6577971157 | antithesis | Parallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas | | 8 |
| 6577971158 | aphorism | A short, astute statement of a general truth | | 9 |
| 6577971159 | appositive | A word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun | | 10 |
| 6577971160 | archaic diction | The use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language | | 11 |
| 6577971161 | argument | A statement put forth and supported by evidence | | 12 |
| 6577971162 | Aristotelian triangle | A diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience (see rhetorical triangle) |  | 13 |
| 6577971163 | assertion | An emphatic statement; declaration. An assertion supported by evidence becomes argument | | 14 |
| 6577971164 | assumption | A belief or statement taken for granted without proof | | 15 |
| 6577971165 | asyndeton | Leaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses | | 16 |
| 6577971166 | attitude | The speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone | | 17 |
| 6577971167 | audience | One's listener or readership' those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed | | 18 |
| 6577971168 | authority | A reliable, respected source - someone with knowledge | | 19 |
| 6577971169 | bias | Prejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue | | 20 |
| 6577971170 | cite | Identifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source | | 21 |
| 6577971171 | claim | An assertion, usually supported by evidence | | 22 |
| 6577971172 | close reading | A careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text | | 23 |
| 6577971173 | colloquial/ism | An informal or conversational use of language | | 24 |
| 6577971174 | common ground | Shared beliefs, values, or positions | | 25 |
| 6577971175 | complex sentence | A sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause | | 26 |
| 6577971176 | concession | A reluctant acknowledgement or yielding | | 27 |
| 6577971177 | connotation | That which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning (see denotation) | | 28 |
| 6577971178 | context | Words, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning | | 29 |
| 6577971179 | coordination | Grammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and, or but | | 30 |
| 6577971180 | counterargument | A challenge to a position; an opposing argument | | 31 |
| 6577971181 | credible | Worthy of belief; trustworthy | | 32 |
| 6577971182 | cumulative sentence | An independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail | | 33 |
| 6577971183 | declarative sentence | A sentence that makes a statement | | 34 |
| 6577971184 | deduction | Reasoning from general to specific | | 35 |
| 6577971185 | denotation | The literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition | | 36 |
| 6577971186 | dialectal journal | A double-column journal in which one writes a quotation in one column and reflections on that quotation in the other column | | 37 |
| 6577971187 | diction | Word choice | | 38 |
| 6577971188 | documentation | Bibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing | | 39 |
| 6577971189 | elegiac | Mournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone | | 40 |
| 6577971190 | epigram | A brief witty statement | | 41 |
| 6577971191 | ethos | A Greek term referring to the character of a person on of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see logos and pathos) | | 42 |
| 6577971192 | explication of text | Explanation of a text's meaning through an analysis of all of its constituent parts, including the literary devices used; also called close reading | | 43 |
| 6577971193 | facts | Information that is true or demonstrable | | 44 |
| 6577971194 | figurative language | The use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect | | 45 |
| 6577971195 | figure of speech | An expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning | | 46 |
| 6577971196 | fragment | A word, phrase, or clause that does not form a full sentence | | 47 |
| 6577971197 | hortatory | Urging, or strongly encouraging | | 48 |
| 6577971198 | hyperbole | Exaggeration for the purpose of emphasis | | 49 |
| 6577971199 | imagery | Vivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing) | | 50 |
| 6577971200 | imperative sentences | A sentence that requests or commands | | 51 |
| 6577971201 | induction | Reasoning from specific to general | | 52 |
| 6577971202 | inversion | A sentence in which the verb precedes the subject | | 53 |
| 6577971203 | irony | A contradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result | | 54 |
| 6577971204 | juxtaposition | Placement of two things side by side for emphasis | | 55 |
| 6577971205 | logos | A Greek term that means "word"; an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see ethos and pathos) | | 56 |
| 6577971206 | metaphor | A figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparison | | 57 |
| 6577971207 | metonymy | Use of an aspect of something to represent the whole | | 58 |
| 6577971208 | modifier | A word, phrase, or clause that qualifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause | | 59 |
| 6577971209 | narration | Retelling an event or series of events | | 60 |
| 6577971210 | nominalization | Turning a verb or adjective into a noun | | 61 |
| 6577971211 | occasion | An aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing | | 62 |
| 6577971212 | omniscient narrator | An all-knowing, usually third-person narrator | | 63 |
| 6577971213 | oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms | | 64 |
| 6577971214 | pacing | The relative speed or slowness with which a story is told or an idea is presented | | 65 |
| 6577971215 | paradox | A statement that seems contradictory but is actually true | | 66 |
| 6577971216 | parallelism | The repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns | | 67 |
| 6577971217 | parody | A piece that imitates and exaggerates the prominent features of another; used for comic effect or ridcule | | 68 |
| 6577971218 | pathos | A Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see ethos and logos) | | 69 |
| 6577971219 | periodic sentence | A sentence that builds toward and ends with the main clause | | 70 |
| 6577971220 | persona | The speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing | | 71 |
| 6577971221 | personification | Assigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects | | 72 |
| 6577971222 | polemic | An argument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion | | 73 |
| 6577971223 | polysyndeton | The deliberate use of a series of conjunctions | | 74 |
| 6577971224 | premise; major, minor | Two parts of a syllogism. The concluding sentence of a syllogism takes its predicate from the major premise and its subject from the minor premise
Major premise: All mammals are warm-blooded
Minor premise: All horses are mammals
Conclusion: All horses are warm blooded (see syllogism) | | 75 |
| 6577971225 | pronoun | A word used to replace a noun or noun phrase | | 76 |
| 6577971226 | propaganda | A negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information | | 77 |
| 6577971227 | purpose | One's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing | | 78 |
| 6577971228 | refute | To discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument | | 79 |
| 6577971229 | rhetoric | The study of effective, persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasion" | | 80 |
| 6577971230 | rhetorical modes | Patterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose; modes include but are not limited to narration, description, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, definition, exemplification, classification and division, process analysis, and argumentation | | 81 |
| 6577971231 | rhetorical question | A question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer | | 82 |
| 6577971232 | rhetorical triangle | A diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience (see Aristotelian triangle) |  | 83 |
| 6577971233 | satire | An ironic, sarcastic, or witty composition that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it | | 84 |
| 6577971234 | scheme | A pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect | | 85 |
| 6577971235 | sentence patterns | The arrangement of independent and dependent clauses into known sentence constructions -- such as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex | | 86 |
| 6577971236 | sentence variety | Using a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect | | 87 |
| 6577971237 | simile | A figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare two things | | 88 |
| 6577971238 | simple sentence | A statement containing a subject and predicate; an independent clause | | 89 |
| 6577971239 | source | A book, article, person, or other resource consulted for information | | 90 |
| 6577971240 | speaker | A term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing | | 91 |
| 6577971241 | straw man | A logical fallacy that involves the creation of an easily refutable position; misrepresenting, then attacking an opponent's position | | 92 |
| 6577971242 | style | The distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech | | 93 |
| 6577971243 | subject | In rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing | | 94 |
| 6577971244 | subordinate clause | Created by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause | | 95 |
| 6577971245 | subordination | The dependence of one syntactical element on another in a sentence | | 96 |
| 6577971246 | syllogism | A form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise (see premise; major, and minor) | | 97 |
| 6577971247 | syntax | Sentence structure | | 98 |
| 6577971248 | synthesize | Combining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex | | 99 |
| 6577971249 | thesis | The central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer | | 100 |
| 6577971250 | thesis statement | A statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit | | 101 |
| 6577971251 | tone | The speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience | | 102 |
| 6577971252 | topic sentence | A sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraphs's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis | | 103 |
| 6577971253 | trope | Artful diction; the use of language in a non-literal way also called a figure of speech | | 104 |
| 6577971254 | understatement | Lack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect | | 105 |
| 6577971255 | voice | In grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing | | 106 |
| 6577971256 | zeugma | A construction in which one word (usually a verb) modifies or governs-- often in different, sometimes incongruent ways-- two or more words in a sentence | | 107 |
