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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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3467740401AnecdoteA short story0
3467742961DenotationThe dictionary meaning of a word1
3467747450EuphemismA word that takes the place of one that is less agreeable2
3467760259ColloquialismSlang or familiar expressions3
3467766346ConnotationThe undertones of a word that invoke an emotional feeling or idea4
3467776721AllusionReference to a historical, mythical, religious or a figure of literature5
3467786109AnalogyIllustrating an idea by comparing things that are similar or parallel6
3467798242ApostropheUsed to address someone who is not present7
3467809568Extended MetaphorA metaphor that is defined with multiple examples8
3467827284HyperboleOver exaggeration9
3467830520ImageAn illustration that appeals to any of the five senses: visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory10
3467842585JuxtapositionWhen two unlike things are placed near each other11
3467851536OxymoronThe placement of two contradictory terms12
3467854533ParadoxA statement that seems contradicting but can have a truth revealed13
3467872450UnderstatementOpposite of hyperbole; minimalization of a fact14
3467893506ArgumentationA form of discussion with a purpose15
3467898350DescriptionThe details of an object or setting16
3467903297ExpositionAn interpretation of an event or setting17
3467914512NarrationA recount of an event18
3467927510PersuasionA form of discussion or composition in which one must persuade others through rhetorical actions19
3467942798RhetoricA type of persuasion20
3467945920MessageThe main idea of something21
3467951390PurposeWhat the speaker/writer convinces their audience to think; persuasive element22
3467956429SpeakerThe one who establishes their idea and connects with the values of the audience23
3467965693AudienceThe people with values or beliefs that can connect with the speaker24
3467975362ContextThe situation that builds the text25
3467988100ShiftA change in tone or point of view/position26
3477246384SatireA work that ridicules individuals, groups or a society in order to change it27
3477258471InferenceInformation based on reasoning or observation28
3477325239InvectiveAbusive speech or writing that harshly denounces someone or something29
3477338090ParodyThe imitation of a work in a comical manner30
3477343157LampoonHumorous imitation in writing satire that is directed toward someone or something31
3477347102SarcasmThe ridicule of someone or something though ironic or sarcastic language32
3477352779StyleBlend of choices of diction, syntax or figurative language33
3477359307SyntaxThe way in which words or phrases are ordered and connected to form a sentence34
3477367975AntecedentA word that is referred to by a pronoun35
3477370369AntithesisThe balance of two contrasting or opposing things36
3477375653ClauseA sentence that contains a group of words with a subject and verb37
3477380646Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea appears first38
3477382337Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the main idea appears last39
3477383908PacingThe pacing at which a text develops40
3477385131ParallelismThe use of similar clauses that suggest correspondence41
3477416327RepetitionA word or phrase repeated for emphasis42
3477418016ToneThe writer's attitude toward a subject or their audience43

AP language and composition lesson 8 Flashcards

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3605205299acquiesceto give in, to comply0
3605210337affinitya likeness, a natural relationship, a kinship1
3605213782blasphemousirreverent, profane2
3605215755buttressa support or prop3
3605215756circumspectcareful to consider consequences, cautious, prudent4
3605218479corroborationconfirmation5
3605219523depleteto use up gradually, to lessen in amount or value6
3605221602despoticruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical7
3605222864emaciatedvery thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away8
3605224398empiricalbased on observation or experimenting not on theory9
3605226552extraneousnot essential or vital10
3605227830fallowinactive, plowed but not sowed11
3605230002homogeneousof the same kind12
3605231799hyperboleobvious exaggeration13
3605238326incontrovertibleindisputable14
3605239186irascibleirritable, easily angered, cranky, cross15
3605240528laconicusing a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude16
3605241759magnanimityhaving a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit17
3605245359obsequiousoverly attentive, like a sycophant, servile18
3605248521proliferationan increase in number, multiplication19
3605249953scrupulousvery principled, very careful and conscientious20
3605251849sublimeexalted, noble, uplifting21
3605252413surreptitioussecret, clandestine, stealthy22
3605253645veracitydevotion to the truth23
3605254375zealenthusiasm, fervor24

AP Literature Flashcards

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7315088466AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning0
7315088467AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words1
7315088468AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly know, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art2
7315088469AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
7315090407AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanantion or clarification4
7315090408AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
7315090409AnastropheThe order of the noun and adjective are exchanged6
7315092246AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person7
7315092247AntagonistA person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or somethin; an adversary8
7315078570AntithesisA rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect.9
7315078571Antiheroliterary device used by writers for a prominent character in a play or book that has characteristics oppose to that of a conventional hero.10
7315081009AnthropomorphismA literary device that can be defined as a technique in which a writer ascribes human traits, ambitions, emotions or entire behavior to animals, non-human beings, natural phenomena or objects.11
7315081010AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner.12
7315082736ApostropheA figure of speech sometimes represented by exclamation "O".13
7315082737AppositionWhen a noun or a word is followed by another noun or phrase that renames or identifies it, this is called appositive.14
7315082738AssonanceAssonance takes place when two or more words, close to one another repeat the same vowel sound, but start with different consonant sounds.15
7315084358AsyndetonA stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy.16
7315086093BalanceHaving a sentence with two parts, equal in length, structure, and meaning.17
7429588422CharacterizationThe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character18
7429593855Indirect CharacterizationsThe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the character effect on other people (showing how other characters feel or behave toward the character), or by showing the character in action. Common in modern literature.19
7429611052Direct CharacterizationThe author tells us directly what the character is like; sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this form20
7429624299Static characterIs one who does not change much in the course of a story.21
7429661147Dynamic characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action22
7429664947Flat characterhas only one or two personality traits. They are one-dimensional, like a piece of cardboard. They can be summed up in one phrase23
7429676146Round characterhas more dimensions to their personalities - they are complex, just a real people are.24
7429680553ChiasmusIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. Coleridge "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike." In prose it is called antimetabole25
7429698928Clicheis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. Avoid cliches like the plague.26
7429704364Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations.27
7731084635Comedya story that ends with a happy resolution if the conflicts faced by the main character or characters28
7731084636Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor.29
7731084637Confessional Poetrya twentieth-century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet's life.30
7731101171Conflictthe struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story.31
7731104397External Conflictconflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine or between a person a whole society.32
7731104398Internal Conflicta conflict can be internal, involving opposing forces within a person's mind.33
7731104399Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition.34
7731106611Couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry.35
7731106612Dialecta way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area.36
7731109185Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words.37
7906415895Didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking38
7906415896Elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.39
7906420016Epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence. Voltaire: "Common sense is not so common"40
7906435404Epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.41
7906435444Epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme42
7906439526EpistropheA device of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated at the end of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences (opposite of anaphora).43
7906439527EpithetAn adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. "Father of our country" and "the great emancipator" are examples.44
7906439528Essaya short piece of nonfiction prose in which the writer discusses some aspect of a subject45
7906445316Persuasionrelies more on emotional appeals than on facts46
7906451679Argumentform of persuasion that appeals to reason instead of emotion to convince an audience to think or act in a certain way47
7906451680Casual Relationshipform of argumentation in which the writer claims that one thing results from another, often used as part of a logical argument48
7906454502Descriptiona form of disclosure that uses language to create a mood or emotion49
7906454503Expositionone of the four major forms of disclosure, in which something is explained or "set forth"50
7906456456Narrativethe form of disclosure that tells about a series of events.51
8240262702Imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, or an experience52
8240269133Inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase53
8240276104Ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality54
8240298527Verbal Ironyoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else55
8240302698Situational Ironytakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen56
8240315809Dramatic Ironyis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is one, but the audience or reader knows better.57
8240326876JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts58
8240330626LitotesUnderstatement59
8240337955Local Colora term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape60
8240380940Loose SentenceA complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows61
8561773876Lyric Poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker. A ballad tells a story.62
8561779150Metaphora figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of specific words of comparison63
8561798159Implied MetaphorImplies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly64
8561800300Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.65
8561836755Dead Metaphoris a metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid66
8561847495Mixed Metaphoris a metaphor that has gotten out of control and mixes its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible67
8561857979Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.68
8561884010Moodan atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected.69
8561914362Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work, unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme.70
8561926342Motivationthe reasons for a character's behavior71
8561936689Onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense72
8561940675Oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase73
8561950329Parablea relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life74
8561954628Paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of music75
8561959969Koanis a paradox used in Zen Buddhism to gain intuitive knowledge76
8673223711Lyric PoemA poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker77
8673237932MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.78
8673246507Implied MetaphorImplies or suggests the comparison between the two thing without stating it directly.79
8673251971Extended MetaphorA metaphor that continues beyond it's initial use, can be developed at great length80
8673259493Dead MetaphorA metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid.81

AP Language & Comp Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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3063428228Abstractrefers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images ( ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, people, or places).0
3063428229Ad HominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."1
3063428230AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level2
3063428231AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds3
3063428232AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.4
3063428233AnalogyA similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based5
3063428234AnecdoteA story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point.6
3063428235AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.7
3063428236Antecedent ExampleThe AP language exam occasionally asks for the antecedent of a given pronoun in a long, complex sentence or in a group of sentences. A question from the 2001 AP test as an example follows: "But it is the grandeur of all truth which can occupy a very high place in human interests that it is never absolutely novel to the meanest of minds; it exists eternally, by way of germ of latent principle, in the lowest as in the highest, needing to be developed but never to be planted."8
3063428237AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas. Balancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.9
3063428238ArgumentA single assertion or series of assertions presented and defended by the writer.10
3063428239AttitudeThe relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience11
3063428240BalanceA situation in which all parts of the presentation are equal, whether in sentences or paragraphs or sections of a longer work.12
3063428241CacophyHarsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage of literary work. Sounds can be sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious.13
3063428242CharacterThose who carry out the action of the plot in literature. Major, minor, static, and dynamic are types.14
3063428243ColloquialThe use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone.15
3063428244Comic ReliefThe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event.16
3063428245ConflictA clash between opposing forces in a literary work, such as man vs. man; man vs. nature; man vs. god; man vs. self.17
3063428246Connective TissueThose elements that help create coherence in a written piece.18
3063428247ConnotationThe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal.19
3063428248DeductionThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific examples.20
3063428249DenotationThe literal or dictionary meaning of a word.21
3063428250DialectThe re-creation of regional spoken language, such as a Southern _______.22
3063428251DictionThe author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning.23
3063428252DidacticWriting whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. Usually formal and focus on more or ethical concerns.24
3063428253DiscourseA discussion on a specific topic.25
3063428254EllipsisAn indication by a series of three periods that some material has been omitted from a given text. Be wary; it could obscure the real meaning of a piece of writing.26
3063428255EpigraphThe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at the theme.27
3063428256EuphemismA more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable. It can also be used to obscure the reality of the situation.28
3063428257EuphonyPleasing or sweet sound, especially as formed by a harmonious use of words.29
3063428258ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.30
3063428259Extended MetaphorA sustained comparison throughout a piece of writing, often referred to as a conceit.31
3063428260Figurative LanguageThe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one. Examples: metaphor, simile, symbol, motif, hyperbole, etc.32
3063428261FlashbackA device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, or episodes33
3063428262FormThe shape or structure of a literary work.34
3063428263HyperboleExtreme exaggeration, often humorous, it can also be ironic; the opposite of understatement.35
3063428264ImageA verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion.36
3063428265ImageryThe total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature.37
3063428266InductionThe process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization.38
3063428267InferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.39
3063428268InvectiveA verbally abusive attack.40
3063428269IronyAn unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. It involves dialog and situation and can be intentional or unplanned. Dramatic versions centers around the ignorance of those involved; whereas the audience is aware of the circumstance.41
3063428270LogicThe use of careful reasoning that follows the formulas of standard classical critical thinking patterns such as deduction, induction, and reasoning by analogy.42
3063428271Logical FallacyA mistake in reasoning43
3063428272Metaphora direct comparison between dissimilar things. Ex: Your eyes are stars.44
3063428273MetonymyA figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea. Ex: The pen is mightier than the sword45
3063428274MonologueA speech given by one character46
3063428275MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or characters.47
3063428276NarratorThe speaker of a literary work.48
3063428277OnomatopoeiaWords that sound like the sound they represent. Ex: hiss, buzz, gurgle49
3063428278OxymoronAn image of contradictory term. Ex: bitter-sweet, jumbo shrimp50
3063428279PacingThe movement of a literary piece from one point or section to another.51
3063428280ParableA story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson.52
3063428281ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original. It can be utterly mocking or gently humorous. It depends on allusion and exaggerates and distorts the original style and content.53
3063428282PathosAn appeal to emotion that can be used as a means to persuade.54
3063428283PedanticA term used to describe writing that borders lecturing. It is scholarly and academic and often overly difficult and distant.55
3063428284Periodic SentencePresents its main clause at the end of the sentence for emphasis and sentence variety.56
3063428285PersonificationThe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts.57
3063428286PlotA sequence of events in a literary work.58
3063428287Point of ViewThe method of narration in a literary work.59
3063428288PunA play on words that often has a comic effect. Associated with wit and cleverness.60
3063428289Reductio ad AbsurdumThe Latin for "to reduce to the absurd." This technique is useful in creating a comic effect and is also an argumentative technique.61
3063428290RhetoricRefers to the entire process of written communication. Effective writing or speaking.62
3063428291Rhetorical QuestionOne that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or the audience.63
3063428292SarcasmA comic technique that ridicules through caustic language. Tone and attitude may both be described as this in a given text if the writer employs language, irony, and wit to mock or scorn.64
3063428293SatireA mode of writing based on ridicule, that criticizes the foibles and follies of society without necessarily offering a solution.65
3063428294SimileAn indirect comparison that uses the word like or as to link the differing items in the comparison.66
3063428295StanzaA unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem.67
3063428296StructureThe organization and form of a work68
3063428297StyleThe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all contribute to a particular style.69
3063428298SummaryReducing the original text to its essential parts.70
3063428299SyllogismThe format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.71
3063428300SymbolSomething in a literary work that stands for something else.72
3063428301SynecdocheA figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole. Ex: All hands on deck.73
3063428302SyntaxThe grammatical structure of prose and poetry.74
3063428303SynthesisLocating a number of sources and integrating them into the development and support of a writer's thesis/claim.75
3063428304ThemeThe underlying ideas the author illustrates through characterization, motifs, language, plot, etc.76
3063428305ThesisSimply, the main idea of a piece of writing. It presents the author's assertion or claim77
3063428306ToneThe author's attitude toward his subject.78
3063428307TransitionA word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.79
3063428308UnderstatementThe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.80
3063428309VoiceCan refer to two different areas of writing. The first refers to the relationship between a sentences subject and verb (passive vs. active). The second refers to the total "sound" of a writer's style.81
3063428310Parallel structurerepetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.82

AP literature Flashcards

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57727940454 major themesHuman nature, nature of soceity, human freedom,and ethics0
5772794046MetaphysicsThe study of existence1
5772794047EpistemologyHow we know about the world2
5772794048EthicsHow you should act3
5772794049PoliticsHow a group of people should act4
5772794050AestheticsWhat is beauty?5
5772794051The human conditionThe state of being6
5772794052Dialectical clashThesis-antithesis-synthesis7
5772794053DualismThe belief that a person is made up of two things, spiritual/physical8
5772794054Platonism9
5772794055Paradigm10
5772794056ExientialismThe stress on concrete individual existence and consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice -moral individualism -subjectivity -choice and commitment -dread and anxiety11
5772794057IdPleasure principle,basic desires, no good or evil12
5772794058EgoReality principle controls your id in society13
5772794059SuperegoThe morality principle14
5772794060JungThe hero cycle (monomyth)15
5772794061ZeitgeistThe general cultural, religious, artistic, and philosophic climate of an era16
5772794062MetonymWhen you replace one thing for another through association17
5772794063SynecdocheA part is represented as a whole18
5772794064SynesthesiaOne sense is described with terms of another19
5772794065Metaphysical conceitAn original and usually complex comparison between two highly dissimilar things20
5772794066Situational ironyWhat happens is not expected21
5772794067Dramatic ironyWhen the audience knows something the characters don't.22
5772794068Verbal ironyWhen you say something but mean the opposite(sarcasm)23
5772794069Structural ironyWhen there is an unreliable narrator24
5772794070Narrative poemTells a story in verse, ballad and epic25
5772794071BalladSong like poem that tells an story26
5772794072Epic poemHero of the poem embodies the values and aspirations of the poets culture27
5772794073Dramatic poemMakes use of the conventions of drama28
5772794074Lyric poemA melodic poem that expresses the observations and the feelings at a single speaker29
5772794075ElegyA reflective poem that laments the loss of someone or something30
5772794076OdeLong formal usually meditative poem that treats a noble or otherwise elevated subject in a dignified manner31
5772794077SonnetA lyric poem that consists of 14 lines and that follows one of several traditional rhyme schemes32
5772794078RefrainExact wording repeated33
5772794079FootA serious of unstressed and stressed syllables34
5772794080DenoucementFinal outcome of a story35
5772794081Deus ex machinaSloppy writing to change or fix a problem (pirates)36
5772794082EpistolaryA novel written in a serious of letters37
5772794083AllegoryA story in which elements are symbolic38
5772794084Sensuous worldThe description of the physical place through any of the five senses39
5772794085Time and chronologyTime period, time of narrative. Chronological arrangement40
5772794086The social environmentThe manners customs, culture, and moral values that govern the historical time41
5772794087Emotional environmentAtmosphere, mood-tone42

AP Literature and Composition Literary Devices Flashcards

Mr. Johnston's AP Literature Literary Devices

Terms : Hide Images
7225284288ALLEGORYstory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. Example: Animal Farm; Dante's Inferno; Lord of the Flies0
7225284289ALLITERATIONrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together. EXAMPLE: "When the two youths turned with the flag they saw that much of the regiment had crumbled away, and the dejected remnant was coming slowly back." -Stephen Crane (Note how regiment and remnant are being used; the regiment is gone, a remnant remains...)1
7225284290ALLUSIONreference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.).2
7225284291AMBIGUITYdeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work. An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way-- this is done on purpose by the author, when it is not done on purpose, it is vagueness, and detracts from the work.3
7225284292ANALOGYComparison made between two things to show how they are alike4
7225284293ANAPHORARepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent5
7225284294ANASTROPHEInversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. It is a fancy word for inversion.6
7225284295ANECDOTEBrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual7
7225284296ANTAGONISTOpponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.8
7225284297ANTITHESISBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure.9
7225284298ANTIHEROCentral character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. may lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples.10
7225284299APHORISMbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth. Also called maxim, epigram.11
7225284300APOSTROPHEcalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea. If the character is asking a god or goddess for inspiration it is called an invocation. EXAMPLE: Josiah Holland ---"Loacöon! Thou great embodiment/ Of human life and human history!"12
7225284301ASSONANCEthe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together.13
7225284302STATIC CHARACTERis one who does not change much in the course of a story.14
7225284303FLAT CHARACTERhas only one or two personality traits. They are one dimensional, like a piece of cardboard. They can be summed up in one phrase.15
7225284304CHIASMUSIn poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. EXAMPLE Coleridge: "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike." In prose this is called antimetabole.16
7225284305COLLAQUIALa word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations. EXAMPLE: "He's out of his head if he thinks I'm gonna go for such a stupid idea.17
7225284306COMIC RELIEFcomic episodes that off set more serious sections18
7225284307CONCEITan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor. a twentieth century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet's life.19
7225284308CONFLICTthe struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story.20
7225284309EXTERNAL CONFLICTconflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine or between a person a whole society.21
7225284310INTERNAL CONFLICTa conflict can be internal, involving opposing forces within a person's mind.22
7225284311CONNOTATIONthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition.23
7225284312COUPLETtwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry.24
7225284313DIALECTa way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area.25
7225284314DICTIONa speaker or writer's choice of words.26
7225284315DIDACTICform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.27
7225284316ELEGYa poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.28
7225284317EPIGRAPHa quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.29
7225284318EPITHETan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. "Father of our country" and "the great Emancipator" are examples. A Homeric epithet is a compound adjective used with a person or thing: "swift-footed Achilles"; "rosy-fingered dawn."30
7225284319ESSAYa short piece of nonfiction prose in which the writer discusses some aspect of a subject.31
7225284320EXPLICATIONact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.32
7225284321EULOGYA great praise or commendation, a laudatory speech, often about someone who has died.33
7225284322FABLEa very short story told in prose or poetry that teaches a practical lesson about how to succeed in life.34
7225284323FARCEa type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations.35
7225284324FIGURATIVE LANGUAGEWords which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe. Similes and metaphors are common forms.36
7225284325FLASHBACKa scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.37
7225284326FOIL CHARACTERA character who acts as contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero38
7225284327FORESHADOWINGthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.39
7225284328FREE VERSEpoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.40
7225284329HYPERBOLEa figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect. "If I told you once, I've told you a million times...."41
7225284330IMAGERYthe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person , a thing, a place, or an experience.42
7225284331IRONYa discrepancy between appearances and reality.43
7225284332VERBAL IRONYoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else.44
7225284333SITUATIONAL IRONYtakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen.45
7225284334DRAMATIC IRONYis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.46
7225284335JUXTAPOSITIONpoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit. EXAMPLE Ezra Pound: "The apparition of these faces in the crowd;/ Petals on a wet, black bough." Juxtaposition is also a form of contrast by which writers call attention to dissimilar ideas or images or metaphors. Martin Luther King: "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."47
7225284336LITOTESis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form: Hawthorne--- "...the wearers of petticoat and farthingale...stepping forth into the public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons, if occasion were, into the throng..."48
7225284337LOCAL COLORa term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape.49
7225284338LYRIC POEMa poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker. A ballad tells a story.50
7225284339METAPHORa figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as like, as, than, or resembles.51
7225284340EXTENDED METAPHORis a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it. (conceit if it is quite elaborate).52
7225284341METONYMYa figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested from the crown support for our petition." The crown is used to represent the monarch.53
7225284342MOTIFa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme. EXAMPLE Kurt Vonnegut uses "So it goes" throughout Slaughterhouse-Five to remind the reader of the senselessness of death.54
7225284343ONOMATOPOEIAthe use of words whose sounds echo their sense. "Pop." "Zap."55
7225284344OXYMORONa figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. "Jumbo shrimp." "Pretty ugly." "Bitter-sweet"56
7225284345PARABLEa relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life.57
7225284346PARADOXa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth.58
7225284347PARALLEL STRUCTURE(parallelism) the repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures.59
7225284348PARODYa work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style.60
7225284349PERIODIC SENTENCEsentence that places the main idea or central complete thought at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements.61
7225284350PERSONIFICATIONa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.62
7225284351POINT OF VIEWthe vantage point from which the writer tells the story.63
7225284352FIRST PERSON POINT OF VIEWone of the characters tells the story. (typically uses first person pronouns: I, me, my, us, we,...)64
7225284353SECOND PERSON POINT OF VIEWthe narrator instructs the reader as if they are telling the reader what they are to experience. (typically uses 2nd person pronoun: you)65
7225284354THIRD PERSON POINT OF VIEWan unknown narrator, tells the story, but this narrator zooms in to focus on the thoughts and feelings of only one character. (typically uses 3rd person pronouns: he, she, it, they, them...) Third Person Point of View Can be either one of the following:66
7225284355OMNISCIENT POINT OF VIEWan omniscient or all-knowing narrator tells the story, also using the third person pronouns. This narrator, instead of focusing on one character only, often tells us everything about many characters.67
7225284356POLYSYNDETONsentence which uses a conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series. Instead of X, Y, and Z... Polysyndeton results in X and Y and Z...68
7225284357PROTAGONISTthe central character in a story, the one who initiates or drives the action. Usually the hero or anti-hero; in a tragic hero, like John Proctor of The Crucible, there is always a hamartia, or tragic flaw in his character which will lead to his downfall.69
7225284358PUNa "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things.70
7225284359QUATRAINa poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.71
7225284360REFRAINa word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem.72
7225284361CADENCEa rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language.73
7225284362RHETORICAL QUESTIONa question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer.74
7225284363SATIREa type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change.75
7225284364SIMILEa figure of speech that makes an explicitly comparison between two unlike things, using words such as like, as , than, or resembles.76
7225284365SOLILOQUYa long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage.77
7225284366STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESSa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.78
7225284367STYLEthe distinctive way in which a writer uses language: a writer's distinctive use of diction, tone, and syntax.79
7225284368SYMBOLa person, place, thing, or event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself80
7225284369SYNECDOCHEa figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels." The wheels represent the entire car.81
7225284370THEMEthe insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.82
7225284371ATTITUDE/TONEthe attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization.83
7225284372TRAGEDYin general, a story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end.84
7225284373UNDERSTATEMENTa statement that says less than what is meant. Example: During the second war with Iraq, American troops complained of a fierce sand storm that made even the night-vision equipment useless. A British commando commented about the storm: "It's a bit breezy."85
7225284374INVERSIONanastrophe, normal order of words is reversed to achieve a particular emphasis or meter.86
7225284375ANAPESTmetrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable(un-der-stand)87
7225284376AUBADEa poem or piece of music appropriate to the dawn or early morning.88
7225284377BALLADa poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. Traditional ballads are typically of unknown authorship, having been passed on orally from one generation to the next as part of the folk culture.89
7225284378BLANK VERSEverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.90
7225284379CACOPHONYa harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.91
7225284380CAESURAa break between words within a metrical foot. (in modern verse) a pause near the middle of a line. any interruption or break.92
7225284381CONSONANCEthe recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity93
7225284382DACTYLa metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables or (in Greek and Latin) one long syllable followed by two short syllables.94
7225284383DIRGEa lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite.95
7225284384DOUBLE RHYMEa feminine rhyme involving one stressed and one unstressed syllable in each rhyming line.96
7225284385END RHYMEEnd rhyme is defined as when a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same. An example of end rhyme is the poem, Star Light, Star Bright.97
7225284386ENJAMBMENT(in verse) the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.98
7225284387EUPHONYthe quality of being pleasing to the ear, especially through a harmonious combination of words.99
7225284388EYE RHYMEsimilarity between words in spelling but not in pronunciation, e.g., love and move.100
7225284389FEMININE ENDING (METER)in grammatical gender, is the final syllable or suffixed letters that mark words as feminine. It can also refer to: Feminine ending, in meter (poetry), a line of verse that ends with an unstressed syllable.101
7225284390FOOT (POETRY)In literary circles, this term refers to the most basic unit of a poem's meter. A foot is a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables.102
7225284391HEROIC COUPLET(in verse) a pair of rhyming iambic pentameters, much used by Chaucer and the poets of the 17th and 18th centuries such as Alexander Pope.103
7225284392IAMBa metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.104
7225284393IAMBIC PENTAMETERa line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.105
7225284394IDYLLan extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scene, typically an idealized or unsustainable one.106
7225284395INTERNAL RHYMEa rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.107
7225284396ITALIAN (PETRARCHAN) SONNET14 lines, 2 part (octave and sestet) does not end in a couplet108
7225284397KENNINGa compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning, e.g., oar-steed = ship.109
7225284398MASCULINE ENDING (METER)refers to a line ending in a stressed syllable.110
7225284399METERthe rhythm of a piece of poetry, determined by the number and length of feet in a line.111
7225284400NARRATIVE POEMis a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse.112
7225284401NEAR, OFF, OR SLANT RHYMEs a type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds. In most instances, either the vowel segments are different while the consonants are identical, or vice versa.113
7225284402ODEa lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.114
7225284403RHYME SCHEMEthe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.115
7225284404RHYTHMthe measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and unstressed syllables.116
7225284405SCANSIONthe action of scanning a line of verse to determine its rhythm.117
7225284406SESTETthe last six lines of a sonnet.118
7225284407SESTINAa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.119
7225284408SHAKESPEAREAN SONNET14 lines. iambic pentameter, 3 quatrains and a final couplet120
7225284409SPONDEEa foot consisting of two stressed syllables.121
7225284410STANZAa group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.122
7225284411TROCHAICa type of verse that consists of or features trochees (a foot of one stressed followed by one unstressed syllables)123
7225284412AESTHETICISMan approach to art and life based in the belief that art and beauty should be valued for their own sake124
7225284413ANACHRONISMsomething placed in the wrong period of history125
7225284414ANAGNORISISmoment when a character makes a critical decision126
7225284415ANTECEDENTa thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it127
7225284416ANTICLIMAXa situation that is disappointing/ not as exciting as antisipated128
7225284417APOTHEOSIShighest most perfect development best time in life or career formal statement that a person has become a god129
7225284418ARCHAISM/ARCHAICvery old word or phrase that is no longer used; old-fashioned130
7225284419ARCHETYPEa very typical example of a certain person or thing. a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.131
7225284420ASIDEa remark or passage by a character in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play.132
7225284421BILDUNGSROMANa novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.133
7225284422BOMBASThigh-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people.134
7225284423CARICATUREmake or give a comically or grotesquely exaggerated representation of (someone or something).135
7225284424CATALOGUEa complete list of items, typically one in alphabetical or other systematic order, in particular.136
7225284425CATHARSISthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.137
7225284426CHORUS(in ancient Greek tragedy) a group of performers who comment on the main action, typically speaking and moving together.138
7225284427CONVENTIONAL/STOCK CHARACTERa stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition.139
7225284428DECONSTRUCTIONa method of critical analysis of philosophical and literary language that emphasizes the internal workings of language and conceptual systems, the relational quality of meaning, and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression.140
7225284429DENOTATIONthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.141
7225284430DENOUEMENTthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.142
7225284431DEUS EX MACHINEan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel.143
7225284432DICHOTOMOUS THINKINGalso known as "black or white thinking," is a symptom of many mental illnesses144
7225284433DISSONANCEa tension or clash resulting from the combination of two disharmonious or unsuitable elements.145
7225284434DRAMATIS PERSONAEthe characters of a play, novel, or narrative.146
7225284435DYSTOPIAN NOVELfictional writing used to explore social and political structures in 'a dark, nightmare world.' The term dystopia is defined as a society characterized by poverty, squalor or oppression and the theme is most commonly used in science fiction and speculative fiction genres.147
7225284436EPIC/ EPIC HEROis a long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats; defined as a character in an epic poem who is noble and brave and is affected by great events or admired for his achievements.148
7225284437EPIGRAMa pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.149
7225284438EPIPHANYa sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something, usually initiated by some simple, homely, or commonplace occurrence or experience.150
7225284439EPISTOLARY NOVELnovel made up of letters151
7225284440ETHOScredibility152
7225284441ETYMOLOGYorigin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history153
7225284442EUPHEMISMa mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.154
7225284443FRAME STORY/ NARRATIVEis a literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story155
7225284444GENREa category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.156
7225284445GOTHIC NOVELan English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudo medieval setting.157
7225284446HAMARTIAa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine.158
7225284447HUBRISexcessive pride toward or defiance of the gods, leading to nemesis.159
7225284448IDIOMa group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., rain cats and dogs, see the light ).160
7225284449IN MEDIAS RESstarting in the middle161
7225284450INTERIOR MONOLOGUEa piece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts.162
7225284451INTERJECTIONan abrupt remark, made especially as an aside or interruption. an exclamation, especially as a part of speech, e.g., ah! or dear me!.163
7225284452LAMENTa passionate expression of grief or sorrow.164
7225284453LEITMOTIFa recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea, or situation.165
7225284454MAGICAL REALISMpainting in a meticulously realistic style of imaginary or fantastic scenes or images. a literary genre or style associated especially with Latin America that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction166
7225284455MODERNISMa philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.167
7225284456MONOLOGUEa long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.168
7225284457MYTHa traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.169
7225284458PERIPHERAL/ CENTRAL NARRATORFirst person and narrator is a character in story, witness main characters story170
7225284459NATURALISMa style and theory of representation based on the accurate depiction of detail.171
7225284460NOVELLAa short novel or long short story.172
7225284461PASTORALa work of literature portraying an idealized version of country life.173
7225284462PATHOSemotional appeal174
7225284463PERIPETEIAa sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances, especially in reference to fictional narrative.175
7225284464PICARESQUEof or relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero.176
7225284465POST-MODERNISMis largely a reaction to the assumed certainty of scientific, or objective, efforts to explain reality.177
7225284466REALISMin the arts is the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements.178
7225284467REPETITIONrepeating something that ha s already been said or written before179
7225284468ROMANTICISMa movement in the arts and literature that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing inspiration, subjectivity, and the primacy of the individual.180
7225284469SHIFTmove or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance.181
7225284470STRUCTUREthe arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex.182
7225284471SYNTAXthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.183
7225284472TOPOSa traditional theme or formula in literature.184
7225284473TRAGIC FLAWis a literary device that can be defined as a trait in a character leading to his downfall and the character is often the hero of the literary piece.185
7225284474TRAGIC HEROis a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction186
7225284475UTOPIAN NOVELscience fiction, fantasy, perfect living conditions187
7225284476VERISIMILITUDEthe appearance of being true or real. --- realism188

AP Spanish Literature Literary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6706652289vocalesa e i o u0
6706652290diptongola unión de dos vocales (un fuerte y un débil) en la misma sílaba1
6706652291sinéresisla unión de dos vocales fuertes- ea, oa, eo2
6706652292sinalefala unión de la última sílaba de una palabra con la primera de la otra3
6706652293llanaacento en la penúltima sílaba (gato)4
6706652294agudaacento en la última sílaba (nutrición)5
6706652295esdrújulaacento en la antepenúltimo sílaba (sílaba)6
6706652296tetrasílabo4 sílabas por un verso7
6706652297hexasílabo6 sílabas por un verso8
6706652298heptasílabo7 sílabas por un verso9
6706652299eneasílabo9 sílabas por un verso10
6706652300decasílabo10 sílabas por un verso11
6706652301endecasílabo11 sílabas por un verso12
6706652302dodecasílabo12 sílabas por un verso13
6706652303alejandrino14 sílabas por un verso14
6706652304apartetérmino técnico de la obra en que un actor dice cosas a la audencia que no debe saber15
6706652305apóstrofedirigirse a una persona o objecto como si pudiera responder16
6706652306arquetipoejemplo, modelo o símbolo típico17
6706652307arte mayorversos con 9 o más sílabas18
6706652308arte menorversos con 8 o menos sílabas19
6706652309carpe diemdebe gozar la vida cuando puede20
6706652310cesuraabertura al medio de un verso21
6706652311elipsis.... en una cita o dejar fuera palabras necesarias22
6706652312encabalgamientocontinuación de un pensamiento de un verso al próximo23
6706652313epopeyapoesía épica de un heroe legendario o histórico24
6706652314epítetoadjectivso que no son necesarios pero resaltan un rasgo importante (el frío del invierno)25
6706652315estribillorefrán o versos repetidos por todo el poema26
6706652316exposiciónel inicio del cuento en que los personajes y el escenario son establecidos27
6706652317hamartia, falla trágicaerror fatal/pecado que causa lástima irreparable28
6706652318hipérbatonalteration to the typical order of words in a sentence (De pronto la luz yo vi)29
6706652319in media resempezando en la mitad de la acción30
6706652320metonimiacall something by a trait/concept it is associated with31
6706652321onomatopeyausar palabras para imitar un sonido32
6706652322paradojaunión de ideas irreconciliables33
6706652323pareadoestrofa de dos versos rimados34
6706652324parodiaimitación exagerada de algo para efecto cómico35
6706652325prefiguraciónforeshadowing36
6706652326rima asonantesólo riman los vocales37
6706652327rima consonanterima perfecta en que los últimos sílabos/sonidos totales riman38
6706652328sinécdoquea term for a part of something refers to the whole of something, or vice versa (bread and butter for living)39
6706652329sonetopoema con 14 versos y estructura rígida40
6706652330alegoríastory interpreted to reveal a deeper meaning41
6706652331hemistiquiouna mitad de un verso después o antes de una cesura, para indicar tensión o sorpresa42
6706652332justicia poéticaun personaje está castigado o recompensado por sus acciones, por el destino/sino43
6706652333la métricalas regularidades que caracterizan a un poema44
6706652334retruécanojuego de palabras que tienen sonidos similares (pagar por la peca, pecar por la paga)45
6706652335polifoníanarativo con varias perspectivas46
6706652336odapoema elevado que discute un sujecto específico47
6706652337pregunta retóricarhetorical question48
6706652338ritmopatrones en el lenguaje poético49
6706652339cuartetouna estrofa de cuatro versos de arte mayor con rima asonante ABBA50
6706652340apologíapanegírico (eulogy), discurso que defende a una persona o un idealogía51
6706652341caricaturaobra que exagera a su sujecto52
6706652342cromatismousar colores por las emociones53
6706652343desdoblamientoseparación de una cosa a dos partas, como una manifestasción de dos o más personalidades de una persona54
6706652344leitmotivrepetición de una palabra, frase, o idea en una obra55
6706652345metaficciónel autor rompe la ilusión de realidad por referir a la irrealidad de la obra56
6706652346sátiraobra que se burla de su subjecto57
6706652347narrativa epistolarun obra escrita por cartes de varias autores58
6706652348narrador fidedignonarrador fiable que dice los hechos en un cuento59
6706652349narrador no fidedignonarrador poco fiable que malinterpreta a los motivos/acciones de los caracters y ofrece información voluble (ruptura entre el narrador y el autor)60
6706652350narrador testigonarrador que no participa en el cuento pero lo presencia en la primera persona con comentario61
6706652351narratariola persona a que el narrador dirige el texto62
6706652352parábolacuento educacional que tiene una lección para la vida63
6706652353diéresisseparación de un diptongo64
6706652354hiatoseparación de una sinalefa65
6706652355verso blancoverso sin rima en un poema con un rima fija66
6706652356verso libretipo de verso en una poema que no tiene rima o métri67
6706652357polimetríael uso de varias formas métricas en un poema68
6706652358silvaversos de 7 y 11 sílabas69
6706652359anagnórisismomento en que un personaje entiende algo fundamental de su caracter, la vida, o su situación70
6706652360catarsissentido de liberación o purificación71
6706652361cacofoníapalabras que unen a sonidos desagradables72
6706652362sinestesiacambiar varias sensaciones en una acción (ver sonidos, oír colores)73
6706652363conceptismomovimiento literario del época barroca que se caracteriza con juegos de palabras, paradojas, y la expresión sucinta74
6706652364culteranismogongorismo, movimiento literario que se caracteriza con metáforas sopredentes, jerga exagerada, y complejidad de sintaxis75
6706652365memento morirecuerdas que morirás, la mortalidad de ser humano76
6706652366barrococonceptismo, culteranismo; influencia italiana; temas incluyen la crítica social; Quevedo y Góngora y Tirso de Molina77
6706652367perífrasisutilizar más palabras que las necesarias para describer algo78
6706652368redondillaestrofa de cuatro versos octasílabos con rima, arte menor (no como un cuarteto)79
6706652369enumeraciónhacer una lista para resaltar un rasgo/una causa importante80
6706652370Boom latinoamericanoel trabajo de autores jovenes latinoamericános fue conocido por todo el mundo durante los años 60 y 70, Cortázar, García Márquez, y Fuentes81
6706652371la edad mediaobras escritas por anónimos, critica la corrupción del clero82
6706652372modernismorebelión literaria, refinamiento narcisista y aristocrática, y cambios fundamentales en la rima y la métrica; Rubén Darío83
6706652373Renacimientohumanismo, amor, versos tradicionales con lírica italiana; Garcilaso de la Vega84
6706652374líricael autor transmite sentimientos, emociones o sensaciones respecto a una persona u objeto de inspiración; Garcilaso de la Vega85
6706652375naturalismogénero que documenta la vida cotidania, tanto en sus aspectos más sublimes que en sus más vulgares; Pardo Bazán86
6706652376Siglo de Oroépoca de Cervantes, Quevedo, y Góngora; influencia de Garcilaso de la Vega; la Reconquista y la dominación español de las Américas87
6706652377tres unidadesreglas diseñadas para el teatro; la obra debe ser enfocada en la ACCIÓN central, en un TIEMPO de menos de un día, en sólo un LUGAR88

AP Literature: Quiz 1 Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6266426048allegorya story with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning ex. animal farm0
6266426049alliterationthe repitition of the same sounds, usually initial consonants, in neighboring words ex. anxious ants avoid anteaters1
6266426050allusionan indirect or passing reference to an event, person, place or artistic work that the author assumes the reader will understand2
6266426051ambiguitya word, phrase or attitude that has double or even multiple meanings, resulting in multiple interpretations3
6266426052anachronisman event, custom, person, or thing that is out of its natural order of time ex. back to the future4
6266426053anagnorisisthe critical moment of recognition or discovery in a tragedy5
6266426054anaphorathe regular reputation of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses6
6266426055antithesisa figure of speech in which opposing or contrasting ideas are balanced against each other using grammatically parallel syntax7
6266426056apostrophea rhetorical device in which the speaker addresses a dead or absent person, or an inanimate object or abstraction8
6266426057archetypea pattern or model of an action, a character type, or an image that recurs consistently enough in life and literature to be considered universal9
6266426058assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in neighboring words10
6266426059asyndetonconjunctions are omitted, producing a fast-paced and rapid prose11
6266426060ballada form of narrative poetry that presents a single dramatic episode, which is often tragic or violent12
6266426061bildungsromana coming of age work that follows its protagonist from youth to experience, or maturity ex. to kill a mockingbird, harry potter13
6266426062blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter14
6266426063bombastspeech too pompous for an occasion; pretentious words15
6266426064burlesquean artistic composition, especially literary or dramatic, that, for the sake of laughter, vulgarizes lofty material or treats ordinary material with mock dignity16
6266426065cacophonyharsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds, often produced by combinations of words that require a clipped, explosive delivery17
6266426066caesuraa pause in a line of verse, often coinciding with a break between clauses or sentences18
6266426067caricaturea picture, description, etc., ludicrously exaggerating the peculiarities or defects of persons or things ex. clueless19
6266426068catharsisthe effect of purification achieved by tragic drama; emotional release20
6266426069chiasmusgrammatical structure in which the first clause or phrase is reversed in the second, sometimes repeating the same words.21
6266426070classicisman adherence to the principals of greek and roman literature22
6266426071climaxthe turning point or high point in a plot's action23
6266426072colloquialwords or phrases that are used in everyday conversation; informal writing24
6266426073conceitan unusually far-fetched or elaborate metaphor presenting a surprisingly apt parallel between two apparently dissimilar things or feelings25
6266426074consonancethe repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different26
6266426075couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme and that are written to the same meter27
6266426076dactylmetrical foot of three syllables, on accented followed by two unaccented28
6266426077dénouementthe portion of a plot that reveals the final outcome of its conflicts or the solution of its mysteries29
6266426078determinismphilosophy that suggests people's actions and all other events are determined by forces over which human beings have no control ex. romeo and juliet30
6266426079deus ex machinathe resolution of a plot by use of highly improbable change, coincidence or artificial device that solves some difficult problem or crisis31
6266426080dictionthe choice of words used in a literary work32
6266426081digressiona portion of a written work that interrupts or pauses the development of the theme of plot33
6266426082dissonanceharshness of sound and/or rhyme, either inadvertent or deliberate34
6266426083dramatic ironya situation in which the audience knows more about a character's situation that the character does, foreseeing an outcome contrary to the character's expectations ex. romeo and juliet35
6266426084dystopiaan undesirable imaginary society36
6266426085elegyan elaborately formal lyric poem lamenting the death of a friend or public figure, or serious reflection on a serious subject37
6266426086end-stoppeda line brought to a pause at which the end of a verse line coincides with the completion of a sentence, clause, or other independent unit of syntax38
6266426087enjambmentthe running over of the sense and grammatical structure form one verse line or couplet to the next without a punctuated pause39
6266426088epica long narrative poem celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes in a grand style ex. the odyssey40
6266426089epistolarya novel written in the form of correspondence between characters ex. frankenstein, perks of being a wallflower41
6266426090epithetany word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality ex. "richard the lion-hearted"42
6266426091euphonya pleasing smoothness of sound, perceived by the ease with which the words can be spoken in combination43
6266426092exegesiscritical explanation or interpretation of a text or portion of text44
6266426093expositionthe setting forth of a systematic explanation of or argument about nay subject; or the opening part of a play or story45
6266426094extended metaphora metaphor that is sustained for several lines or that becomes the controlling image of an entire poem46
6266426095fablea brief tale that conveys a moral lesson usually by giving human speech and manners to animals and inanimate things ex. the tortoise and the hare47
6266426096falling actionthe segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion48
6266426097farcea type of drama related to comedy but emphasizing improbable situations, violent conflicts, physical action, and coarse wit over characterization or articulated plot49
6266426098feminine rhymetwo-syllable rhyme50
6266426099first person povthe story is told by one of its characters, using the first person pronoun "i" which does not give the reader insight into the other characters' motives or thoughts51
6266426100flashbacka way or presenting scenes or incidents that took place before the opening scene52

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