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AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6659100175allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6659100176alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6659100177allusionindirect of passing reference2
6659100178anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6659100179antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6659100180apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6659100181approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6659100182asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6659100183assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6659100184blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6659100185cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6659100186caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6659100187catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6659100188flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6659100189round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6659100190dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6659100191static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6659100192characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6659100193climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6659100194comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6659100195conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6659100196connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6659100197consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6659100198couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6659100199denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6659100200denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6659100201deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6659100202didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6659100203direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6659100204double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6659100205dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6659100206end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6659100207end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6659100208English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6659100209epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6659100210euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6659100211extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6659100212falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6659100213feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6659100214figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6659100215figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6659100216footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6659100217formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6659100218free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6659100219hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6659100220imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6659100221indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6659100222internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6659100223ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6659100224verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6659100225dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6659100226irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6659100227italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6659100228masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6659100229melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6659100230metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6659100231meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6659100232metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6659100233motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6659100234narratorPerson telling the story59
6659100235octave8 line stanza60
6659100236onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6659100237hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6659100238oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6659100239paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6659100240paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6659100241personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6659100242plotSequence of events in a story67
6659100243point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6659100244omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6659100245third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6659100246first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6659100247objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6659100248protagonistMain character73
6659100249quatrainA four line stanza74
6659100250rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6659100251rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6659100252rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6659100253sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6659100254satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6659100255scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6659100256sestet6 line stanza81
6659100257settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6659100258simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6659100259soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6659100260sonnet14 line poem85
6659100261stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6659100262stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6659100263syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6659100264symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6659100265synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6659100266synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6659100267tercet3 line stanza92
6659100268terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6659100269themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6659100270toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6659100271tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6659100272truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6659100273understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6659100274verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6659100275villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2806411308Comport(Verb) behave in a certain manner, particularly to behave well.0
2806411309Tangible(Adj or noun) capable of being touched or felt.1
2834669368Abiding(Adj) permanent; lasting for a long time2
2834674050Arrayed(Transitive verb) to dress or decorate especially in splendid or impressive attire; to set in order3
2834677681Malevolent(Adj) having or showing a wish to do evil to others4
2834680906Mitigate(Verb) make less severe, serious, or painful; lessen the gravity of an offense or mistake5
2834686834Egregious(Adj) outstandingly bad; extraordinary in a bad way6
2834689108Enervate(Verb) to weaken7
2847018610Pander(Verb) to minister to the gratification of the passions and prejudices of others, usually to ones profit-this is unpleasant word and an unpleasant movie8
2847025580Obsequious(Adjective) Cringing, fawning, insincerely polite9
2867308432Urbane(Adjective) suave courteous and refined in manner, cosmopolitan10
2867311809Rube(Noun) an unsophisticated person from a rural area; hick11
2886732332Bellicose(Adjective) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament12
2886735593Quotidian(Adjective) commonplace or ordinary as from everyday experience13
2899744617Macabre(Adjective) disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury14
2899749700Etymology(Noun) the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history15
2919872927Auspicious(Adj) attended by favorable circumstances; lucky; marked by success and prosperity16
2919879107Loquacious(Adj) very talkative17
2935192020Faction(Noun) a group within a larger group that has different ideas and opinions than the rest of the group18
2935198906Propensity(Noun) inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way19
3108528983Subservient(Adj) prepared to obey others unquestionably20
3108532438Actuated(Verb) to have caused someone to act in a particular way, motivate21
3108548664Fallible(Adj) capable of making mistakes22
3108553319Expedient(Adj) convenient and practical although possibly immoral23
3108587283Aggregate(Adj) something that is for,Ed by several smaller parts24
3108591172Conflagration(Noun) an extensive fire25
3108595051Malady(Noun) disease or ailment26
3108598940Cabals(Noun) a secret political clique or faction27
3108603531Consonant(Adj) an agreement with28
3108607693Desideratum(Noun) something needed or wanted29
3108612146Opprobrium(Noun) harsh criticism or censure noun30
3108616555Specious(Adj) superficially plausible, but actually wrong31
3108622898Obviated(Verb) to anticipate and prevent or eliminate by effective measures, rendered unnecessary32
3108627477Suffrage(Noun) the right to vote in political elections33
3167347157Harbinger(Noun) anything that foreshadows a future event34
3167355176Caprices(Noun) a sudden and accountable change of mood of behavior35
3167362326Proclivity(Noun) a tendency to choose or do some,thing regularly36
3167367176SordonicGrimly mocking37
3248555662MelangeOdds and ends, motely assortment of things38
3248560314PurloinedStolen39
3248561649GliblyCharacterized by fluency of speech or writing that shows lack of concern40
3248570018VisceralRelating to deep feelings rather than logic41
3248579579StymiePrevent or hinder the process of42
3248584725PunitiveIntended punishment43
3267992811FacetiousTreating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor44
3267995655FecklessCareless and irresponsible, lacking purpose45
3291947133InculcateTo impress something upon the mind of another by frequent instruction (brainwash but not negative)46
3291953580LugubriousMournful dismal gloomy. Especially to a ludicrous degree.47
3330346750VacuousLacking intelligence48
3330348789EmpiricalBased on observation or experience rather than theorey49
3330353254GainsayDeny or contradict50
3330357440SanguineCheerfully confident optimistic51
3361149308IntrinsicBelonging naturally or essential52
3361151291ProvincialRustic, narrow, views53
3409137159ProdigiousSo great in size or force to create awe54
3409140137ImportuneBeg urgently as in life or death55
3409142661EncumbranceBurden56
3409143758RudimentThe first principles of a subject57
3456430582AvariceExtreme greed for wealth58
3456430583AssuageMake unpleasant feeling less intense59
3456430584ProfoundHaving or showing sensitive insight60
3456430585SuperfluousUnnecessary being more than enough61
3480688965ArticulateHaving the ability to speak fluently and coherently62
3480688966DearthA scarcity that makes dear; an inadequate supply or lack63
3627832274UbiquitousPresent, appearing, or found everywhere64
3627832275MisogynistReflecting or inspired by hatred of women65
3760299546DisenfranchisedDeprived of power66
3760299547EgalitarianBelieving in principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights67
3760299548DenigrateCriticize unfairly68
3760299549CoyBeing shy alluringly69
3760299550AbateTo become less intense70
3760299551ResilienceThe ability to spring back into shape, capacity to recover quickly71
3760309064HedonismSystem that evaluates the pursuit of please72
3760309065Noblesse obligeObligation of honorable generous and responsible behavior associated its high rank or birth73
3820105232XenophobeFears strangers74
3820105233ImmutableNot capable of changing75
3820105234StoicA person who faces pain without complaints76
3820105235GregariousFond of company77
3820105236AnarchismSomething out of time and place78
3821045475UnctuousExaggeration or insincere, slippery79
3820105237PalatialResembling a palace80
3820105238GumptionShrewd or spirit ice initiative or resourcefulness81
3821045476CountenanceA person facial expression82
3821045477CondorThe quality of being open and honest83
3839170596FelicityIntense happiness84
3839170597FastidiousVery attentive to and concerned about detail, accuracy, and cleanliness85
4136815622WantonUnrestrained86
4136815623ChastisedTo criticize severely87
4136815624AugmentTo make greater88
4136815625EquivocateTo attempt to lie89
4136815626JovialGood hearted and full of fun90
4136815627SpurnRefuse or reject with scorm91
4136815628PerniciousEvil wicked or destructive92
4136815629LaudablePraiseworthy93
4136815630UsurpTo suck up power94
4136815631AbhorTo regard with disgust or hatred95
4143875225WinnowTo separate the good from the bad96
4143875226VehementForceful or intense in expression emotion or conviction97
4143875227GarnerGather or collect98
4143875228SynergisticVarious parts working together to produce an enhanced result99
4143875229GaucheLacking grace or social polish, awkward tactless100
4143875230ChicaneryDeception by trickery or sophistication101
4342425619AbjureTo recant solemnly102
4342425620AcumenQuickness or keenness of judgement103
4342425621KowtowKneel or touch head to ground in respect104
4342425622ParadigmOne that serves as pattern of model105
4342425623LexiconA list of terms for certain profession, vocab106
4342425624MoetyPart portion or share107
4342425625RecapitulateTo repeat in concise form108
4342425626ReparationProcess of making amends for a wrong109
4342425627SerendipityThe occurrence of events done in a happy way110
4342425628DeleteriousHaving a harmful effect111
4342425629SuperciliousShowing haughty disdain112
4342425630SubjugateTo conquer or bring under control113
4342425631LicentiousDisregarding accepted rules in grammar114
4342425632HegemonyLeadership or dominance usually by a country115

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4919583655Deludedimpose a misleading belief upon (someone); deceive; fool.0
4919583656Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive.1
4919583657Pastoral(especially of land or a farm) used for or related to the keeping or grazing of2
4919583658Transiencethe state or fact of lasting only for a short time; transitory nature.3
4919583659DuplicitousDeceitful4
4919583660Hackneyed(of a phrase or idea) lacking significance through having been overused; unoriginal and trite.5
4919583661Continuitythe unbroken and consistent existence or operation of something over a period of time.6
4919583662Cajolespersuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.7
4919583663Despondencya state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or courage.8
4919583664Autonomy(of a country or region) the right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere9
4919583665Asceticcharacterized by or suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.10
4919583666Discursivedigressing from subject to subject.11
4919583667Superciliousbehaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to12
4919583668Capriciousgiven to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.13
4919583669Denigratingcriticize unfairly; disparage.14
4919583670Naivetelack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.15
4919583671Ardorenthusiasm or passion.16
4919583672Seculardenoting attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis.17

Ap literature Borrowed Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6713048463allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6713048464alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6713048465allusionindirect of passing reference2
6713048466anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6713048467antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6713048468apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6713048469approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6713048470asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6713048471assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6713048472blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6713048473cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6713048474caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6713048475catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6713048476flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6713048477round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6713048478dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6713048479static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6713048480characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6713048481climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6713048482comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6713048483conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6713048484connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6713048485consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6713048486couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6713048487denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6713048488denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6713048489deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6713048490didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6713048491direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6713048492double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6713048493dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6713048494end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6713048495end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6713048496English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6713048497epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6713048498euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6713048499extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6713048500falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6713048501feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6713048502figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6713048503figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6713048504footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6713048505formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6713048506free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6713048507hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6713048508imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6713048509indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6713048510internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6713048511ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6713048512verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6713048513dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6713048514irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6713048515italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6713048516masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6713048517melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6713048518metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6713048519meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6713048520metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6713048521motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6713048522narratorPerson telling the story59
6713048523octave8 line stanza60
6713048524onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6713048525hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6713048526oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6713048527paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6713048528paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6713048529personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6713048530plotSequence of events in a story67
6713048531point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6713048532omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6713048533third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6713048534first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6713048535objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6713048536protagonistMain character73
6713048537quatrainA four line stanza74
6713048538rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6713048539rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6713048540rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6713048541sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6713048542satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6713048543scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6713048544sestet6 line stanza81
6713048545settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6713048546simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6713048547soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6713048548sonnet14 line poem85
6713048549stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6713048550stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6713048551syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6713048552symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6713048553synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6713048554synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6713048555tercet3 line stanza92
6713048556terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6713048557themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6713048558toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6713048559tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6713048560truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6713048561understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6713048562verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6713048563vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

AP Literature - week 8 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5135687378dichotomy (noun)a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed0
5135687379duplicitous (adj.)double-dealing; hypocrisy; deceit1
5135687380egregious (adj.)gross; shocking2
5135687381embark (verb)to make a beginning3
5135687382embody (verb)to express, formulate, or exemplify in a concrete or visible manner4

AP Literature & Composition #1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5840711188polytheismthe belief in many gods0
5840713035circumlocutionthe use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea; an indirect way of expressing something1
5840713036misogynya hatred of women2
5840713037aberrationthe fact or an instance of deviating, especially from a moral standard or normal state3
5840715382cajoleryto persuade with flattery or gentle urging especially in the face of reluctance4
5840715383commensurateequal in measure, size, degree or extent5
5840715384heterodoxcontrary to or different from an acknowledged standard, a traditional form, or an established religion; holding unorthodox opinions or doctrines6
5840717744ephemerallasting a very short time; anything short-lived7
5840717745impeccablefree from fault or blame; not capable of sinning or liable to sin8
5840719976lasciviousdriven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires9

AP English Literature Unit 9 Flashcards

Study Guide for Quiz on Vocabulary Workshop Level G Unit 9

Terms : Hide Images
691013692Acclamation(n) A shout of welcome; An overwhelming verbal vote of approval s- Ovation, Cheering, Plaudits0
691013693Bucolic(adj) Characteristic of the countryside, rural; Relating to shepherds and cowherds, pastoral s- Rustic1
691013694Calumniate(v) To slander; To accuse falsely and maliciously s- Defame, Libel2
691013715Chary(adj) Extremely cautious, hesitant, or slow (to); Reserved, diffident s- Wary, Skittish3
691013716Collusion(n) Secret agreement or cooperation s- Conspiracy, Plot, Connivance, Cahoots4
691013717Dilettante(n) A dabbler in the arts; One who engages in an activity in an amateurish, trifling way; (adj) Superficial s- Amateur, Trifler5
691013718Imperturbable(adj) Not easily excited; Emotionally steady s- Unflappable, Unexcitable, Serene, Unruffled6
691014131Increment(n) An enlargement, increase, addition s- Accreation, Gain7
691014132Mandate(n) An authoritative command, formal order, authorization; (v) To issue such an order s- (n) Directive8
691014133Paltry(adj) Trifling, insignificant; Mean, despicable; Inferior, trashy s- Measly, Meager, Piddling, Trivial9
691014135Paroxysm(n) A sudden outburst; A spasm, convulsion s- Fit, Seizure10
691014136Pedantry(n) A pretentious display of knowledge; Overly rigid attention to rules and details s- Nit-picking, Hairsplitting, Pettifoggery11
691014137Peregrination(n) The act of traveling; An excursion, especially on foot or to a foreign country s- Journey, Wandering, Odyssey12
691014138Redolent(adj) Fragrant, smelling strongly; Tending to arouse memories or create an aura s- Evocative, Reminiscent, Aromatic13
691014139Refulgent(adj) Shining, radiant, resplendent s- Luminous, Splendid14
691014140Shibboleth(n) A word, expression, or custom that distinguishes a particular group of persons from all others; A commonplace saying or truism s- Catchphrase, Password, Slogan15
691014141Tyro(n) A beginner, novice; One with little or no background or skill s- Neophyte16
691014142Unremitting(adj) Not stopping, maintained steadily, never letting up, relentless s- Constant, Incessant, Unrelenting17
691014143Vacillate(v) To swing indecisively from one idea or course of action to another; To waver weakly in mind or will18
691014144Vituperative(adj) Harshly abusive, severely scolding s- Abusive, Scurrilous, Insulting19

AP Literature: Poetry Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6190770470alliterationrepetition of similar consonant sounds0
6190770471allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event person or work1
6190770473apostrophean address to either an absent person, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage2
6190770475ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.3
6190770476blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter4
6190770480couplet2 consecutive rhyming lines5
6190770481dictionauthor/poet's word choice6
6190770482didactic poema poem which is intended to teach a lesson7
6190770483dramatic poema poem which employs a dramatic form or some element of dramatic techniques (think theater drama)8
6190770484elegya formal poem that mourns the loss of someone, a lament for the dead9
6190770485end stoppeda line with a pause at the end10
6190770486enjambmentthe continuation from one line to the next with no pause11
6190770487epic poema long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero12
6190770488extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem13
6190770489eye rhyme/slant rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from pronunciation14
6190770490free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter or rhyme15
6190770493imageryanything that appeals to at least one of the five senses,16
6190770494internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end17
6190770495lyric poema short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings, usually identified by its musical/lyrical quality18
6190770496metaphora direct comparison19
6190770497metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself20
6190770498narrative poema poem which tells a story or presents a narrative (epics and ballads are examples)21
6190770499octavean eight line stanza22
6190770500odea lyric poem written in the form of an address to someone or something, often elevated in style23
6190770501onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning24
6190770502oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression25
6190770503paradoxa situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense26
6190770505personificationgiving inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics27
6190770506quatrainfour line stanza28
6190770508rhymecorrespondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry29
6190770509rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllable30
6190770510rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.31
6190770512similea comparison of 2 seemingly unlike things using like, as or than32
6190770513sonneta fourteen line poem with a specific rhyme scheme33
6190770514speakerthe voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet34
6190770515stanzaa group of lines in a poem35
6190770516structurethe arrangement of materials within a work36
6190770517symbolsomething that represents something else37
6190770518synecdochea form of metaphor in which mentioning a part signifies the whole38
6190770519syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences, sentence structure39
6190770520terceta stanza of three lines in which each lines ends with the same rhyme40
6190770521terza rimaa three line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc, etc41
6190770522thememain thought expressed by a work42
6190770523tonethe author's attitude toward the subject43
6190770526meterstressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse or within the lines of a poem44
6190812617VerseA Verse is a collection of metrical lines of poetry. It is used to define the difference of poetry and prose. It contains rhythm and pattern and more often than not, rhyme.45
6190820511Line46
6190834424Occasion"occasional poetry" describes the work's purpose and the poet's relation to subject matter.47
6190849744EnjambentThe continuation of a complete idea (a sentence or clause) from one line or couplet of a poem to the next line or couplet without a pause. An example of enjambment can be found in the first line of Joyce Kilmer's poem Trees: "I think that I shall never see/A poem as lovely as a tree." Enjambment comes from the French word for "to straddle."48
6190855503soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.49
6190859769AnthropomorphismAnthropomorphism50
6190862669Blank VersePoetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Shakespeare wrote most of his plays in blank verse.51
6190865646InversionInversion, also known as anastrophe, is a literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular effect of emphasis or meter.52
6190870611Elizabethan Pronouns and Possessivesthou the thine53
6190877992PersonificationPersonification is when you assign the qualities of a person to something that isn't human or, in some cases, to something that isn't even alive.54

AP Literature Vocab 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4758404399Legenda widely told tale about the past, one that may have a foundation in fact0
4758404400Limericka type of poem that consists of two lines of rhymed anapestic trimeter, two lines of rhymed anapestic dimeter, and an additional line of anapestic trimeter, the last word of which is the same as, or rhymes with, the last word of the first line.1
4758404401Lineunit of poetic verse. When writing verse in prose, use a / to indicate when lines change.2
4758404402Melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally; a type of drama related to tragedy but featuring sensational incidents, emphasizing plot at the expense of characterization, relying on cruder conflicts (virtuous protagonist versus villainous antagonist), and having a happy ending in which good triumphs over evil.3
4758404403Metaphora figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words "like" or "as."4
4758404404Metaphysicalof, from, of relating to forces or being outside the natural world5
4758404405Meterthe rhythmical pattern of a poem; classified according to both to its pattern and the number of feet to the line.6
4758404406MetonomySubstituting a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it.7
4758404407Microcosma small "world" that stands for the larger one: In Lord of the Flies, the island is representative of the world's political realm8
4758404408Mixed Metaphora metaphor whose elements are either incongruent or contradictory by the use of incompatible identifications, such as "the dog pulled in its horns" or "to take arms against a sea of troubles."9

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