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Kinberg, Nicholas
Michael Chakmakian
AP European History
6 May 2015
Chapter 3 Outline
Dissent/Division, 1500 ? 1600
1500, Euro's econ. Was expo'ing., cities were growing, monarchs ofFrance, England, Spain, Scotland, Poland were est.; pop. Was increasing, gov't's were extending ctrl.
Euros embarked on colonial expo.; papacy pursued territorial wars in Italy, Church weathered Avignon captivity/Great Schism
Kinberg, Nicholas
Michael Chakmakian
AP European History
5 May 2015
Chapter 2 Outline
Renaissance Ideals/Realities, 1350 ? 1550
Medieval or Renaissance
No single set of ideals,reshaped by political/econ. Realities; Renaissance never superseded Christianity, Francesco Petrarca started Renaissance
Renaissance Classicism
Renaissance thinkers/artists were diverse in attitudes, achievements, approaches
There was diff. Between learning of Middle Ages/Renaissance
Kinberg, Nicholas
Michael Chakmakian
AP European History
4 May 2015
Chapter 1 Outline
Commerce, Conquest, Colonization, 1300 ? 1600
1352, Mandeville'sBook of Marvelscirculated, Eurobecame consolidated/unified
Reached geo. Limits; conquest of Muslim territory in 1492, Ferdinand/Isabella eradicated Muslims in west Euro that dated to 7thcentury
Chapter 8: Molecules and Materials
Section 8.2: Condensed Phases--Solids
Monday, October 13, 2014
1:00 PM
Arrangements of Solids:
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Crystalline solid - solids with regular, repeating geometric arrangements of atoms, ions, or molecules
Amorphous solids - noncrystalline solid with random arrangement of atoms or molecules
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**crystalline solids are more common and well-known
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Arrangements can be thought of as packing marbles together in a box (especially since atoms are spherical)
Chapter 7: Chemical Bonding
Chapter 6: The Periodic Table & Atomic Structure
Section 6.2: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Monday, September 15, 2014
3:06 PM
Visible Light - portion of electromagnetic spectrum that we can see, typically with wavelengths between 400 / 700 nanometers
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Electromagnetic Spectrum - various forms of light, consisting of oscillating electric and magnetic fields
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Chapter 5: Gases
Section 5.2: Pressure
Sunday, October 19, 2014
12:43 PM
Pressure = Force / Area
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**note: atmospheric pressure is caused by the weight of air molecules as they are attracted by gravity (hence why pressure decreases as altitude decreases)
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Measuring Pressure
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Barometer - device that measures atmospheric pressure
Long tube filled with mercury, essentially you pour the mercury out of the tube until it stops because the mercury creates a seal and a vacuum in the closed end of the tube
Chapter 4: Stoichiometry
Section 4.2: Fundamentals of Stoichiometry
Monday, September 15, 2014
2:32 PM
Stoichiometry - study of relationships between quantities of reactants and products in chem reactions
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Obtaining Ratios from Balanced Equations
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-from the coefficients in the equation, all atoms are in ratios with one another
Equation: CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
Ex: 1 mol CH4 : 2 mol O2
AND
1 mol CH4 : 1 mol CO2
Chapter 3: Molecules and Chem Equations
Section 3.2: Chemical Formulas and Equations
Monday, September 8, 2014
2:44 PM
Chemical Equations: symbolic representation of a chemical reaction
Left side: reactants (original materials)
Right side: products (compounds formed from reaction)
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Notation:
Reaction w/ heat is indicated by delta
Reaction w/ light energy is indicated by hv (called a photochemical reaction)
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Hints:
Balance elements that occur in only one compound on each side first
Chapter 2: Atoms and Molecules
Section 1: Insight into Polymers
Wednesday, August 27, 2014
12:40 PM
What is a polymer?
-substance consisting of many large particles (called momoners)
-monomers are small molecules made of many atoms
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note: the composition of the monomers determines the properties of the polymer
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All polymers have a polymer backbone, which is a long string of atoms keeping the molecule together. In organic chemistry, the backbone is made of carbon molecules!
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Intro to Biotechnology
Mark Muller
April 4, 2015
Chelsea Claverie
Exam 3 Study Guide
Southern blotting - Southern blot uses an autoradiograph in combination with an electrophoresis gel to identify similarities between DNA. Similar DNA should travel the same distance in the electrophoresis, on the blot, and have the same binding sites from probes on the autoradiograph.
Retrovirus Life Cycle in Cells:
Retrovirus originates in nucleus of cell, binds to cell receptor of new cell to infect, reverse transcripts, then binds to the host DNA
Intro to Biotechnology
Mark Muller
March 19, 2015
Chelsea Claverie
Midterm Study Guide
Pages
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