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preAP Chem 2013-2014 1
Name ________________________________
Note: It is very important that you note that some elements do not occur as single atoms when by
themselves. If they are not combined with another element, they will bond with themselves, forming a
_________________ molecule. In any chemical reaction, when you see these elements alone, they must
be shown with a diatomic formula.
Diatomic elements: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
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---Extracted text from uploads/chemistry/periodic_table_notes.pdf---
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preAP Chemistry 2013-2014 1
Name ___________________________ Period ______
I. Avogadro?s Law
? Avogadro?s Law states that ____________ volumes of gases at the __________ temperature
and pressure contain equal numbers of particles.
- At STP, _________________ particles (1 mol) will have a volume of ___________
Using Avogadro?s Law
EX 1: Determine the volume (in L) occupied by 212 g of oxygen at STP.
EX 2: Determine the density of nitrogen at STP.
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preAP Chem 2013-2014 1
NOTES: Energy in Chemical Processes
Name ______________________________ Period ________
Energy and Heat
? Energy is defined as the ability to do _________ or produce ___________; the sum of all potential
and kinetic energy in a system is known as the internal energy of the system. It comes from the
energy stored in ____________ (______________ energy) and from the ____________ of atoms and
molecules (______________ energy).
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Pre-AP Chemistry 1
Chapter ________ Name _____________________________
Period ______
I. Historical Development (3-1)
x particle theory of matter first proposed by ________________________ in 400 BC ? named the basic particle the ?_______________?, which means
____________________ in Greek x by 1700?s most scientists accepted definition of an _____________ as a substance that cannot
HST560A?B: AP World History | AP World History Exam Strategies
?2011 K12 Inc. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 4
Copying or distributing without K12?s written permission is prohibited.
AP World History Exam Strategies
Multiple Choice Test-Taking Tips
What should I do before answering a question?
Read the question without looking at the answer options. Come up with an answer before looking at the
distracters. Read all options before selecting the answer.
How much time should I spend on each question?
? 2011 K12 Inc. All rights reserved.
Copying or distributing without K12?s written consent is prohibited.
1 of 1
AP History | Graphic Organizer: Cause and Effect Chain
Name Date
Cause and Effect Chain
Use the Cause and Effect Chain to identify a cause or outcome
for an event. First, identify the cause. Next, write three related
and specific effects from that cause. Finally, explain an overall
result that occurred because of the cause and effects.
Result
Effect
Effect
EffectCause
HST560A?B: AP World History | AP World History Exam Highlights
?2011 K12 Inc. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 2
Copying or distributing without K12?s written permission is prohibited.
AP World History Exam Highlights
Full details about the AP World History Exam can be found at
http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/exam/exam_questions/2090.html
Exam Structure and Grading
? The College Board will issue an exam in May. If they pass it, students will receive
Pages
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