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ancient china

Vocabulary Terms: Early Chinese Civilizations

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Charbornay Johnson 8/29/12 2nd Block Qin Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Great Wall Confucius ?Mean People? VOCABULARY Established in 221 BCE at the end of the Warring States period following the decline of the Zhou Dynasty. QIN DYNASTY Thinking Map QIN DYNASTY G!SPRITE P - Brutal government let first by Qin Shih Huangdi, but was very effective; established the first b R ? Believed in Legalism, which favored an authoritarian state that ruled by brutal force. T ? Qin Shih Huangdi ordered the building of the Great Wall; regulated coinage, weights, and measurements throughout the realm. Originally a vassal family of Shang China; possibly Turkic in origin; overthrew the Shang and established 2nd historical Chinese Dynasty that flourished 1122 to 256 BCE. ZHOU DYNASTY

AP WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 2: CHINA

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CHAPTER 2 1.Describe the dynastic patterns that were begun in classical China and lasted until the early twentieth century. 2. What were the major achievements of the Zhou dynasty? 3. What is the significance of Confucius? 4. The Qin dynasty?s, Shi Huangdi, was a brutal but ?effective? ruler. What were some of his notable achievements? 5. Describe the political and cultural achievements of the Han dynasty. TERMS 1. Middle Kingdom: 2. Mandate of Heaven: A Chinese religious and political ideology created by the Zhou. A ruler is chosen from the gods and if said ruler rules in an invirtuous way then they can be stripped from their leadership.

China's Hegemony

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CHINA'S HEGEMONY Hegemony occurs when a civilization extends its political, economic, social, and cultural influence over others. For example, we may refer to the hegemony of the United States in the early 21st century, or the conflicting hegemony of the United States and Russia during the Cold War Era. In the time period between 600 and 1450 CE, it was impossible for one empire to dominate the entire globe, largely because distance and communication were so difficult. Both the Islamic caliphates and the Mongol Empire fell at least partly because their land space was too large to control effectively. So the best any empire could do was to establish regional hegemony. During this time period, China was the richest and most powerful of all, and extended its reach over most of Asia.

Chapter 5 summary

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The basic themes of the three great classical civilizations of China, India, and the Mediterranean involved expansion and integration. Throughout the classical world, these themes faltered between 200 and 500 C.E., signaling the end of that era. The response of major religions to political decline formed a leading direction in the next phase of world history. Meanwhile, developments outside the classical orbit gained new prominence.

Chinese Weaponry

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Chinese Weaponry The Chinese created many different weapons. The ancient Chinese people were very powerful for many centuries. They were fierce and were feared by many of the Southeast Asia civilizations. China developed many martial arts and also many battle techniques. The weapons used by the ancient Chinese people were masterpieces that evolved over time in the history of china. Most of the weapons are put in groups. There is long weapons, knifes, fencing weapons, swards, guns, shields and clubs. The army mostly used four different classes of weapons; the Gun, Dao, Qiang and Jian. (1)
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