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Humanities

chapter 7 notes

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Chapter 7 Networks of Communication and Exchange The Silk Road Origins and Operations An independent kingdom started while Alexander the Great focused on Mesopotamia and Syria. These people called the Parthians eventually became a major force in 247 BCE. A Chinese general named Zhang Jian made a journey crossing deserts and other landmasses and encountered westward flowing rivers. He obtained a special breed of horses and started what became known as the Silk Road. The Sasanid Empire The Rise of the Empire The Sasanid Empire rivaled against Rome in the border of Europe and Asia. They heavilly relied on the silk roads to gain acess to resources their land could not provide. They often traded their silver work for many other things like eggplant, citrus tres, and other crops.

Rise of Islam Chapter 8

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Ch. 8: The Rise of Islam, 600-1200 The Origins of Islam The Rise and Fall of the Caliphate, 632-1258 Islamic Civilization Political -Umayyad Caliphate (661-750); Imam ? leader of the Muslim community; rule Arab empire, not Muslim empire -Umar (r. 634-644) ? army service with regular pay, windfalls of booty, residence in large military camps (Iraq?2, Egypt?1, Tunisia?1) -Umayyad ? adopt administrative practices of Sasanid and Byzantine predecessors; no coherent missionary efforts to spread Islam -Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258)? Khurasan; created a refined and cosmopolitan culture in Baghdad capital( ?golden age?) -Samanids, Fatamids, Spanish Umayyads, Buyids -Seljuk Turks -Saladin takes Jerusalem (1187); Crusades have little lasting impact on Islamic lands -Mongols

Ch 2-5 Notes

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Jacob Shuster Summer Work GREPSH Notes China Geography Located in south- southeastern Asia. Extending over much of this region. Geographical Advantages Gobi Desert, Kunlun/Himalayan Mountains, East China Sea, Yangtze/Yellow River, Taklimakan Desert Geographical Disadvantages Yellow River Religion 3 main philosophies Legalism - Believed that humans are evil and need to be controlled using harsh laws in order to prevent chaos Daoism - Believed in nature and balance Confucianism - Believed in education and morals Economics Economy was strong and based on trade of Agriculture and Artisan goods. Farms were owned by wealthy upper class citizens with peasants to work the farms Internal Trading as well as external trading on the Silk Road Silks, Jewelry, Leather goods, Furniture

James Madison Presidential Evaluation Essay

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James Madison was a poor president. He ranks 4 out of 10 because the challenges that faced him were very serious, and by temperament and training he was ill-suited to deal with them. Coming after Thomas Jefferson, Madison faced a situation where France and England were fighting a war of domination. Each power tried to exploit the weak United States. In spite of his peaceful convictions, Madison was forced to resort to war by the War Hawk faction in Congress. However, this war did not yield the desired results.

Campbell Reece 6th ed. Chapter 4 important notes.

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Isomers ? Same chemical formula, but different structures: means different functions. Butane Structural isomers: differs in arrangement of atoms: Vast differences in variation Geometric isomers: same covalent partnership (same atoms) but different shape. Arises from inflexibility property of doubled bonded atoms ? will not allow atoms to rotate along the bond axis. Enantiomers: Are mirror images of each other. Eg: C?H-O and O-H?C. One is biologically active and the other is not. The ineffective one might even produce an undersired or harmful effect. Hydroxyl Group: Hydrogen atom bonded with an oxygen and which is in turn bonded with a Carbon skeleton. Organics that have hydroxyl groups are called alcohols. Their names end with ?ol. Polar and hydrophilic.

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