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Stone Age

Chapter 1- Prehistory

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For thousands of years humans lived in small communities without a home Societies had a few dozen people They traveled nomadically for food Humans can build tools which sets them apart from other animals Agriculture Humans began experimenting with agriculture 12,000 years ago Provided a more steady food source than hunting and gathering Agricultural societies experienced rapid population growth This also allowed for permanent settlements Cities The first cities appeared 6,000 years ago They dominated most affairs in their region River Valley Civilization Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley and China Large-scale societies Dependent on farming More food than people Fostered cities Civilizations arose from 3500 to 500 BCE Government systems were created as were social traditions

Chapter 1- Prehistory

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For thousands of years humans lived in small communities without a home Societies had a few dozen people They traveled nomadically for food Humans can build tools which sets them apart from other animals Agriculture Humans began experimenting with agriculture 12,000 years ago Provided a more steady food source than hunting and gathering Agricultural societies experienced rapid population growth This also allowed for permanent settlements Cities The first cities appeared 6,000 years ago They dominated most affairs in their region River Valley Civilization Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley and China Large-scale societies Dependent on farming More food than people Fostered cities Civilizations arose from 3500 to 500 BCE Government systems were created as were social traditions

Geography and the Peopling on Earth

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Geography & the Peopling on Earth Geographic Orientation Antarctica- No native pop. Australia Oldest surviving ethnic group- Aborigines Very isolated for most of its history 1,000?s of islands in Pacific (Oceania)= Part of Australia Africa Birthplace of humanity Northern 1/3= Sahara Desert Asia Largest Most populated Most diverse mix of Climates Languages Cultures Subregions= Middle East Central Asia South Asia (Indian Subcontinent) Southeast Asia East Asia (Core= China, Korea, Japan) Europe Small continent Large population Resource-rich Mild & temperate climate Physically joined to Asia (Eurasia) The Arctic Ocean Smallest ocean Ice most of the year Difficult to navigate Location of the Northwest passage sought by European explorers Passage is unusable due to ice-bound conditions

History of the American Indians - Chapter 1 Section 1

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History of the American Indians Asian Migration to the New World Ancient Hunter-Gatherers: Before agriculture, people had to rely entirely on nature for food; This meant following the patterns of animals (hunter) and plants (gathering) for food; people who had to move around were called nomads Ice Age When the world was colder during the Ice Age, more ocean water was frozen in the polar ice caps, shrinking the ocean, allowing more land to rise; In the northwestern part of North America (American Alaska) the continent almost touches the northeastern part of Asia (Russian Siberia). During the Ice Age, these continents did touch. Result?

chapter one outline for earht and its people ap world

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Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) - 3000 years after the ice age - Consisted of foragers - Used stone tools (name) Foragers - Hunting and food gathering people - Little evidence that Stone Age people were foragers - Doughnut shaped stones served as weights Neolithic (New Stone Age) - Origin of agriculture - Era of food production or “Neolithic Revolution” Agricultural Revolutions - Emphasizes the central role of food production - Domestication of animals for food - Started with foragers scattering seeds of their favorite foods - Polished or ground stone heads made to work the soil Çatal Hüyük - A large Neolithic town that existed from 7000-5000 B.C.E - 32 acres of land - Housing is plastered mud brick rooms

Paleolithic and Neolithic man

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Paleolithic Man: (90% of humanity is the lower Paleolithic) A. Old stone age: 1.5 millionà8,000 BC a. Change extremely slow, extremely… i. Change began to occur as these people began to take notice of the world around them. b. First stone tools i. Biface, pear shaped scraping tool, looks like a teardrop c. Remains of humans have been found in Java as old as 775, 000 years old B. Homo (human) Erectus (upright)à1.5 million BCà300,000 years ago a. Tools made chipped from stone, flint b. One design found around the globe, meaning….transmission of design or knowledge.
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