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Demography

Gravity Models

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Bird flight
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E.G. Ravensteins's (1885) ?Laws of Migration? 1. Most migrants move only a short distance, and then typically to major cities. 2. Rapidly growing cities are populated by migrants from nearby rural areas; in turn, the ?gaps? left in the rural population are filled by migrants from more distant areas. 3. The process of dispersion is the inverse of the process of absorption and exhibits similar features. 4. Each main current of migration produces a compensating counter current. Continued? 5. Long-distance migrants tend to move to major cities. 6. Rural people have a higher propensity to migrate than urban people. 7. Women have a higher propensity to migrate than men.

Industrial Revolution

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World history

Advances in Agriculture Crop Rotation ? rotate crops properly to use all fields Urbanization ? movement from rural to urban areas Enclosure movement ? landowners buy enclosed land Seed Drill ? Jethro Tull invented this to push seed to the ground Natural Resources Vs. Factors of Productions Natural Resources: river (in land transporation) , coals (for fuels), iron (to construct machinery, tools), harbors (for merchant ships) Factors of Production: political stability, resources: land labor, capital Major Inventions (Textiles) Flying Shuttle ? doubled work in a day for weaving Spinning Jenny ? spinning frame sped up spinning thread (John Kay) Cotton Gin ? multiplied the amount of gin to be cleansed (Eli Whitney) Major Inventions (Transportation)

APWH Study Guide part 2

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World History
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Han China - start of decline: 100 CE - decline of interest in Confucianism and stress on education - social unrest - pressure from neighboring tribes - weak emperors, deflection of power to military leaders - decline in trade - taxes overburden peasants - population decline/epidemic diseases - bad harvests - poverty gap, especially with regards to land ownership - decline in morality Shared Characteristics - weak emperors, deflection of power to military leaders - decline in trade - taxes overburden peasants - population decline/epidemic diseases - bad harvests - poverty gap, especially with regards to land ownership - decline in morality Rome Rome - collapse of traditional values among the elite - dependence on slave labor - use of non-Romans in the army

Italian Demographic Transition

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Demographic Transition Model
Italy is currently in Stage Four of the Demographic Transition Model. They currently have a -0.1 Rate of Natural Increase. This is caused by many contributing factors: a low CBR and a higher CDR (due to the majority of the population being older). Paired with emigration, the country is reducing its population growth. High Crude Death Rates and even higher CBR, creating gradual population growth, characterized Italy’s stage 1. The Industrial Revolution encouraged progression into the next stage. In the mid-nineteenth century, sanitation and new medicines caused Italy’s CDR to drop and NIR to rise. After the population peaked, it began to even out, and eventually decreased to create Stage Four.

Demographic Transition Model

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THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ?Keith Montgomery The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. By "model" we mean that it is an idealized, composite picture of population change in these countries. The model is a generalization that applies to these countries as a group and may not accurately describe all individual cases. Whether or not it applies to less developed societies today remains to be seen.

Demographic Transition Model

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THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ?Keith Montgomery The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. By "model" we mean that it is an idealized, composite picture of population change in these countries. The model is a generalization that applies to these countries as a group and may not accurately describe all individual cases. Whether or not it applies to less developed societies today remains to be seen.

The Effects of Industrialization and Urbanization on Women in North America

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Women's History

13/01/11 12:21 AM Industrialization First occurred in England in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Occurred in Canada in the 1850?s, accelerating in the 1870?s and 1880?s Very ragged and uneven process Included A shift from making products in the home or in small workshops to making them in factories A move from making things by hand to the use of machines to assist in the production of goods The subdivision of formerly skilled labour in which a product which had once been made by one worker with all the skills necessary to make the entire product was now being made by many workers, each with very limited skills, doing only one piece of the job- such as sewing buttons or ironing a finished garment

The Effects of Industrialization and Urbanization on Women in North America

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Women's History

13/01/11 12:21 AM Industrialization First occurred in England in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Occurred in Canada in the 1850?s, accelerating in the 1870?s and 1880?s Very ragged and uneven process Included A shift from making products in the home or in small workshops to making them in factories A move from making things by hand to the use of machines to assist in the production of goods The subdivision of formerly skilled labour in which a product which had once been made by one worker with all the skills necessary to make the entire product was now being made by many workers, each with very limited skills, doing only one piece of the job- such as sewing buttons or ironing a finished garment

The Geographic Transition

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The demographic transition model seeks to explain the transformation of countries from having high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates. In developed countries this transition began in the eighteenth century and continues today. Less developed countries began the transition later and are still in the midst of earlier stages of the model. CBR & CDR

The Earth and Its Peoples - Chapter 33

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20th century in Russia
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CHAPTER 33 Crisis, Realignment, and the Dawn of the ?Post?Cold War World, 1975?1991 SEQ NLI \r 0 \h ?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h CHAPTER OUTLINE I?? seq NLA \r 0 \h . Postcolonial Crises and Asian Economic Expansion, 1975?1990 A?? seq NL1 \r 0 \h . Revolutions, Depressions, and Democratic Reform in Latin America 1?? seq NL_a \r 0 \h . The success of the Cuban Revolution both energized the revolutionary left throughout Latin America and led the United States to organize its political and military allies in Latin America in a struggle to defeat communism.

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