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Geocentric model

AP Euro Scientific Revolution and Natural Philosophers and Europe 1686 - 1740

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European History
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Copernican Revolution
Astronomy
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Heliocentrism
Nicolaus Copernicus
Scientific revolution
Geocentric model
Tycho Brahe
Celestial spheres
Galileo Galilei
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

Chapter 14 Scientific Revolution - ?Natural philosophers? - Process that established new view of universe - Changes EVERYTHING - Defining characteristic of modern Western civilization - Astronomy - A) Copernicus (1493-1543) - ?On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres? 1543 - Prior thought - geocentric - Ptolemy and Aristotle - Earth centered - Heavens ? planets ? sun + moon ? earth - Heliocentric - Sun centered - No new evidence - B) Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) - Body of astronomical data - Moon + sun around earth - other planets around sun - C) Kepler (1571-1630) - Combine Copernicus + Brah?s data - Conclude - sun centered universe - Elliptical orbit (not circular) - No explanation as to why - D) Galileo (1564-1642) - Telescope

The Earths and its People (Important ppl) ch 12 13

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World History
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Celestial coordinate system
Geocentric model
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1.? Ptolemy ? Geocentric Theory - 90-168 C.E. ? He was the Egyptian astronomer (and other careers, mathematician, astrologist, etc.) that created the cosmological model for his geocentric theory (the Earth is the center of the universe, everything rotates around it).? Islamic scientists (Nasar al-Din) were greatly influenced by Ptolemy?s theory and even came up with their own explanations and models of the geocentric theory. ? 2.? King Lalibela ? Sculpted Churches - r. 1180-1220 C.E. ? He was the ruler of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia. ??As part of his new capital, Lalibela, he directed Ethiopian sculptors to carve eleven churches out of solid rock, each commemorating a sacred Christian site in Jerusalem.? They were constructed from 1200-1230 C.E. approx. ?
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