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Zoology

animal diversity part2

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1 Acknowledgement: Nearly all materials in these three Animal Diversity labs are adapted from Seattle Community College Bio 212 online lab material. Animal Diversity Three IX Phylum Echinodermata The approximately 7,000 species of echinoderms are spiny skinned, slow moving or sessile marine animals that are voracious feeders. Adults have an unusual symmetry not found in any other animal. They have a pentamerous radial symmetry, meaning that the body is arranged into five (or multiples of five) repeating units radiating from a central area. However, their larval stages have bilateral symmetry which changes to pentamerous during development. Embryological development follows the typical deuterostome pattern.

Bio Ch. 42

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Acclimatization - short-term, reversible responses to environmental fluctuations // phenotypic change in an individual in response to short-term changes in the natural environment. The ability to acclimatize is itself an adaptation. As an individual develops, the embryonic tissues give rise to four adult tissue types: 1. Connective tissue loose connective tissue - fibrous proteins in a soft matrix; serves as a packing material b/w organs or padding under the skin (ex: reticular connective tissue in lymphoid organs such as the spleen and bone marrow/ adipose tissue or fat tissue are loose connective tissues made up of cells suspended in a matrix of fibers and fluid) dense connective tissue - found in tendons and ligaments that connect muscles, bones,

Ap Biology Chapter 47 Review

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Chapter 47: Animal Development Overview ?It is difficult to imagine that each of us began life as a single cell called a zygote ?A human embryo at about 6?8 weeks after conception shows development of distinctive features 1. An organism?s development is controlled by the genome of the zygote as well as by molecules from the mother that are in the cytoplasm of the egg. What are these proteins and RNAs called? ?Development is determined by the zygote?s genome and molecules in the egg called cytoplasmic determinants 2. What is cell differentiation? ?Cell differentiation is the specialization of cells 3. How do cytoplasmic determinants affect cell differentiation? ?Structure and function 4. What is morphogenesis? ?Morphogenesis is the process by which an animal takes shape

Campbell Chapter 34 Test Bank

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 34 The Origin and Evolution of Vertebrates A little more than 40% of the questions in Chapter 34 are scenario- or art-based or a combination thereof. There are two new sets of scenario questions, one pertaining to the air sacs of birds and the other to a devastating disease of bats in the eastern United States and Canada, thought to be caused by a fungus new to science. The new set of art questions pertains to swim bladders. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Chordate pharyngeal slits appear to have functioned first as A) the digestive system's opening. B) suspension-feeding devices. C) components of the jaw. D) gill slits for respiration. E) portions of the inner ear. Answer: B Topic: Concept 34.1

BIOLOGY LABORATORY

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Invertebrates sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods They do not have backbones or internal skeletons.? Some have external skeletons, called exoskeletons ??? Sponges -Very simple animals that have many pores (holes) through which water flows. -Water moves into a central cavity and out through a hole in the top. -obtain their food and eliminate wastes through this passage of water. -They have specialized cells for obtaining food and oxygen from the water. ??? Cnidarians -Hollowed-body animals with cells organized into tissues. -Have tentacles surrounding their mouth that contain stinging cells used to help capture its prey. -Have radial symmetry and two different body forms: polyp and medusa. -Examples are sea anemones, hydra, corals, and sea jellies. ???

Virtual Squid dissection

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Virtual Squid Dissection Learn the parts of the squid by viewing the photos at http://biog-1101-1104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/animals/squid.html 1. Sketch the external portions of the squid. Label the: FIN EYE MANTLE COLLAR TENTACLE ARM SIPHON 2. Label the internal portions of the squid 2. Take the squid quiz ............ http://www.froguts.com/flash_content/demo/squid.html
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