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Knights of the Golden Fleece

Great War, Key Terms

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"Peace, Bread, and Land" Lenin's slogan in the Revolution. Peace from the war; Land for the peasants; Food for all. Alexander Kerensky Headed the Provisional Government in 1917. Refused to redistribute confiscated landholdings to the peasants. Thought fighting the war was a national duty. Archduke Franz Ferdinand heir to the Austria- Hungarian throne, was assassinated in Sarajevo, started World War I. Army Order #1 Issued by the Petrograd Soviet shipped offices of their authority and placed the power in the hands of elected committees of common soldiers. Balkan Wars Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria took Macedonia from the Ottomans in 1912. Serbia then fought Bulgaria in the second Balkan War in 1913 Austria intervened to stop the war.

Persia Char 14 Russia

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-Russia: 1450-1750- Time Period 1450-1750 Geographic Description Acquired land back from Mongols in mid 1400s Territorial expansion policy focused particularly on central Asia to push Mongol overlords further East Early tsars pushed southward to the Caspian Sea and eastward past the Ural mountains- Third Rome Mentality All tsars were expansionists From its base in the Moscow region, Russia expanded outwards Cossacks moved into Siberia= gained new settlements and political control (similar to westward expansion in early US) Under Peter the Great, territory extended all the way from Black Sea to Bering Sea and down into China Catherine the Great sends explorers to Alaska, coast of California and even Hawaii Large, vast are of land with a generous supply of natural resources

Persia Chart 19 Russia

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Geography RUSSIA (1750-1914) Located in eastern Europe and covering over 6.5 million sq miles, Russia stretches from the arctic islands in the Barents Sea Caucasus Mountains in the southern border. Russia consists of vast plains in the west and north and mountains in the south and east. Russia is rich in natural resources and has a harsh climate. By late 1800s, 1/6th of Earth?s surface Political

Russian Revolution Essay

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Explain the major causes of the Russian Revolution of 1917 It took ?three centuries to build? the Russian Government, ?and three days for it to vanish. Although the Russian monarchy was toppled, the regime was untouched. There were years of tension that lead to the Russian Revolution. Some were long term causes and some were immediate causes. The causes include the oppression of Serfs, the agricultural economy, strikes and riots, the losses of World War I, the failures of imperialism, and Bloody Sunday. The stubborn autocracy of the Czars made it impossible for any change. Sadly, the only way for everlasting reform to be brought to Russia was the shedding of blood.

chapter 24 swag

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24 SWAG Martin Luther despised the greed, hypocrisy, and moral rot of Catholic church and their indulgences of market value and wrote and offered to debate academically. Holy Roman emperor Charles V asked hium to take back views, but Martin was excommunicated. He went in Wittenberg and preached and it spread in Germany, Switzerland as protestants because of their protest in the Protestant reformation shattering religious unity in westover next few centuries monarchs took advantage of disunity and tighten control by curbing power of nobility, expanding royal authority, and increasing control over subjects Capitalism also in the earl modern times, and it pushed banking and science and moral,m ethical, and social thought on science over Christianity

euro 21

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Chapter 21 Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism, 1815-1850 The Conservative Order (1815-1830) The Peace Settlement 1814 Congress of Vienna: Austrian foreign minister Prince Klemens von Metternich considered it necessary to restore legitimate monarchs to preserve traditional institutions Restoration of Bourbons in France and Spain Austria + Prussia have claims over Poland new Polish kingdom (Romanov as hereditary monarchs) established foreign policy under Russian control Balance Russian gains = Prussia and Austria strengthened Prevent possible French expansion = creation of enlarged Netherlands (Dutch Republic + Austrian Netherlands) under King William I (House of Orange) Prussian given territory along east bank of Rhine

euro 22

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Chapter 22 An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871 The France of Napoleon III National Unification: Italy and Germany The Unification of Italy Advocates for Italian unification look to northern Italian state of Piedmont for hope 1852: Count Camillo di Cavour named prime minister by Victor Emmanuel II Cavour: favored constitutional government; economic expansion + building of roads, canals, railroads + expand credit + stimulate investment in new industries growth in Piedmont?s economy pour money into equipping large army Cavour?s plan for unification: make deal with Napoleon III reorganization of Italy Central Italy created for Napoleon III?s cousin, Prince Napoleon (marry daughter of King Victor Emmanuel) April 1859: provoked Austrians into invading Piedmont

euro 24

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Chapter 24 An Age of Modernity, Anxiety, and Imperialism, 1894-1914 Toward the Modern Consciousness: Intellectual and Cultural Developments Developments in the Sciences: The Emergence of a New Physics Classical Newtonian Physics: universe = giant machine; matter = indivisible atoms Marie & Pierre Curie: discovered element radium giving off radiation concluded that atoms contained subatomic particles behaving randomly Max Planck: energy is radiated discontinuously in packets called ?quanta? quantum theory raised fundamental questions about the subatomic realm of the atom Albert Einstein ?The Electro-dynamics of Moving Bodies?: special theory of relativity = space & time relative to the observer, interwoven into 4-D space-time continuum

Henry VIII

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Henry VIII of England was one of the most famous and influential rulers in the history of England. He was the second monarch of the Tudor Dynasty. Henry is still widely-known for having six wives, and also for breaking off from the Roman Catholic Church to form the Church of England. Henry VIII was born on a bright summer day on June 28th, 1491 at the London Greenwich Palace as the latest boy born into the Tudor family. He was a handsome child, having said to look very similar to his mother, Queen Elizabeth of York. Henry?s father was the very Henry VII, a lean, sharp-faced man who was the first King of the Tudor Dynasty and ruled for nearly 24 years. Henry VIII was a somewhat chubby child, and this stature was only a foreshadowing of what he eventually would become.

Unification of Germany

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Unification of Germany 1st half of 19th Century, - ?Germany? was a geographic expression Several German States existed (people of same ethnicity? existed, but no unified country with a centralized government The Napoleonic Wars (ending in 1806), brought an end to the Holy Roman Empire No map of Germany existed until 1871 After Napoleon?s defeat at Waterloo in 1815, the Congress of Vienna met to remake a map of Europe It created the German Confederation under the Authority of Austria The Confederation lasted 56 years until 1871 when Austria weakened A unified Germany arose under the leadership of the state of Prussia Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com * Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com * Prussia Template copyright 2005 www.brainybetty.com *

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