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Martin Van Buren

Enduring Vision 8E Chapter 10 outline

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US History
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Second Party System
Vice Presidents of the United States
Andrew Jackson
Great Triumvirate
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren
Nullification Crisis
Whig Party
Jacksonian Democracy
John Quincy Adams
John Tyler
Tariff of Abominations

Chapter 10: Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform, 1824-1840 pg 281-311 CHAPTER LEAD-IN Dorothea Dix ? 19th century New England reformer, daughter to a Methodist preacher and born into poverty in Maine she was forced to do family work as a child As a teenager ? moved to Boston what her grandmother and educated herself and embraced Unitarian religion, taught school, wrote devotional manuals and children?s stories March 1841 ? began her career as an advocate for humanitarian treatment of the mentally ill when she was teaching a religious class for women prisoners at the house of corrections in east Cambridge, Massachusetts and saw insane inmates shivering in unheated jail cells. She petitioned the courts to have stoves brought in to provide heat and won.

American Pageant 16th Edition: Chapter 13 Flashcards

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US History
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Second Party System
Great Triumvirate
Andrew Jackson
Economic history of the United States
Vice Presidents of the United States
Tariff
Nullification Crisis
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren
Henry Clay
John Quincy Adams
American System

BANK WAR Battle between President Andrew Jackson and congressional supporters of the Bank of the United States over the bank's renewal. Jackson vetoed the bank bill, arguing that the bank favored moneyed interests at the expense of western farmers. COMPROMISE TARIFF OF 1833 Passed as a measure to resolve the Nullification Crisis, it provided that tariffs be lowered gradually, over a period of ten years, to 1816 levels. PANIC OF 1837 Economic crisis triggered by bank failures, elevated grain prices, and Andrew Jackson's efforts to curb overspeculation on western lands and transportation improvements. In response, President Martin Van Buren proposed the "Divorce Bill," which pulled treasury funds out of the banking system altogether, contracting the credit supply. SAM HOUSTON

chap 10

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US History
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Politics of the United States
History of the United States
Political parties in the United States
Second Party System
Vice Presidents of the United States
Great Triumvirate
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
Presidency of Andrew Jackson
John C. Calhoun
Martin Van Buren
Andrew Jackson
Whig Party
Politics
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Personal life
Technology

Chapter 10 Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform 1824-1840 Introduction 1.) How was American politics democratized between 1800 and 1840? 2.) Why was Andrew Jackson so popular with voters? 3.) How and why did the Democratic and Whig parties emerge? 4.) What new assumptions about human nature did religious reform leaders of the 1830?s make? The Rise of Democratic Politics, 1824-1832 Introduction In 1824, only one political party existed Republican It was fragmenting Pressures produced by the industrialization of the Northeast The spread of cotton growing in the South Westward expansion 2 new political parties developed Democrats Whigs Introduction (cont.) Democrats Retained Jefferson?s distrust of strong federal government Preferred states? rights Whigs

chapter 13

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US History
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Politics of the United States
Political parties in the United States
History of the United States
Second Party System
Great Triumvirate
Vice Presidents of the United States
United States presidential electors
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
John Quincy Adams
John C. Calhoun
Jacksonian Democracy
Politics
behavior
Human development
Interpersonal relationships
Love
Psychoanalysis
Human behavior
Personal life
Attachment theory
Evolutionary biology
Technology

Chapter 13: The Rise of Mass Democracy ?Corrupt Bargain? of 1824 Four Candidates for President John Q. Adams Henry Clay William H. Crawford Andrew Jackson John C. Calhoun is vice-pres candidate for Adams and Jackson Jackson is the strongest in the West Gets the most popular votes by a large margin Fails to get a majority of electoral votes Twelfth Amendment House decides among the top 3 candidates Clay is eliminated Crawford had a stroke Clay is the Speaker of the House Has the power to influence who gets elected Jackson and Clay don?t like each other Clay and Adams agree politically Nationalists Advocates of ?American System? Clay supports Adams and meets with him before the final vote to let him know Adams wins and makes Clay his Secretary of State

American Pageant 14th Edition Chapter 13 notes

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US History
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Politics of the United States
History of the United States
Political parties in the United States
Second Party System
Great Triumvirate
Vice Presidents of the United States
United States presidential electors
Andrew Jackson
Martin Van Buren
Nullification Crisis
John Tyler
Tariff
Politics

Democrats v. Whigs- campaigns turned to banners and parades- voter turnout was high I. The ?Corrupt Bargain? of 1824 JQA, Clay, Crawford, and Jackson all ran for president- they were all republicans- there was no majority so the election was thrown to the House- Clay was eliminated from the race but gave his support to JQA JQA became president and Clay was his Secretary of State- Being Sec. of State paved the way to the presidency- Jackson wasn?t having any of this and neither were others II. A Yankee Misfit in the White House

Andrew Jackson (Selected from What Hath God Wrought)

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US History
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Cherokee Nation
Andrew Jackson
Politics of the United States
History of the United States
Indian removal
Cherokee
Maysville Road veto
Kitchen Cabinet
Samuel Swartwout
Martin Van Buren
John C. Calhoun
Andrew
Jackson
What Hath God Wrought
APUSH

Andrew Jackson Inauguration wife Rachel died political enemies responsible unconventional inauguration ironic beginning of term Influence Conservative south Hard childhood Many duels Slave trader Strong religious Politics Win battles ?Old Hickory? White supremacy populist rhetoric Presidency Reform Spoils system Kitchen cabinet ?Reforms? Whitehouse staff Tradition by Jackson Informal Appointment from supporter Huge removal, reform corruption Van Buren vs. Calhoun John Henry Eaton Campaign manager Wife affair Jackson: chaste as virgin Affair lead to political conflict Purge in scandal Complete fabrication Fabricated charges Meritocracy in public Justify privilege perpetuation Civil service reform Corruption of money Samuel Swartwout Absconded with million Honesty and efficiency

notecards

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US History
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Politics of the United States
History of the United States
Great Triumvirate
Second Party System
Secession in the United States
Conservatism in the United States
Presidency of John Quincy Adams
Nullification Crisis
Tariff
Andrew Jackson
South Carolina Exposition and Protest
Martin Van Buren
Politics

ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES HISTORY IDENTIFICATIONS FOR UNIT III "Corrupt Bargain" The charge made by Jacksonians in 1825 that Clay had supported John Quincy Adams in the House presidential vote in return for the office of Secretary of State. Allegedly Clay knew he could not win, so he traded his votes for an office. Tariff of Abominations 1828 - Also called Tariff of 1828, it raised the tariff on imported manufactured goods. The tariff protected the North but harmed the South; South said that the tariff was economically discriminatory and unconstitutional because it violated state's rights. It passed because New England favored high tariffs. Vice-President John Calhoun: South Carolina Exposition and Protest

Basketball

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Physics
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Politics of the United States
Political parties in the United States
History of the United States
Second Party System
Vice Presidents of the United States
Great Triumvirate
United States presidential electors
Economic history of the United States
Martin Van Buren
John C. Calhoun
Andrew Jackson
Whig Party
Politics

Ch. 9 ? The Transformation of American Society, 1815-1840 Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville Wrote two volumes (1835, 1840) on foreigners? impression of America ? ?half-civilized, half-wild,? egalitarian Westward Expansion By 1840, one-third of Americans living between Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi River ? developed own western culture Migrants expected a better life in the West because of the: Growing power of federal government Boom in agricultural prices after War of 1812 The Sweep West Traveled as families rather than as individuals Clustered/settled around people from the same region Western Society and Customs Most westerners craved sociability ? rural families joined with their neighbors in group sports and festivities

Chapter 10 outline

Subject: 
US History
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Politics of the United States
Political parties in the United States
History of the United States
Second Party System
Vice Presidents of the United States
United States presidential electors
Andrew Jackson
Great Triumvirate
Martin Van Buren
John Tyler
Tariff
Whig Party
Politics

Seamus Moran Chapter 14: Jacksonian Democracy at Flood Tide 11/18/12 ?Nullies? in South Carolina? South Carolinians, still scornful toward the?Tariff of 1828, attempted to acquire the necessary two-thirds majority to nullify it in the S.C. legislature, but determined Unionists blocked them. In response to the anger at the ?Tariff of Abominations,? Congress passed the?Tariff of 1832, which did away with the worst parts of the Tariff of 1828, such as lowering the tariff down to 35%, a reduction of 10%, but many southerners still hated it. In the elections of 1832, the?Nullies?came out with a two-thirds majority over the Unionists, met in the state legislature, and declared the Tariff of 1832 to be void within S.C. boundaries.
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