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Binary compound

Chemical Nomenclature - Notes

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Notes ? chemical nomenclature/naming compounds Ch 6.3-6.6 Monoatomic noble gases These are the noble gases. These are elements that exist in nature as isolated elements. They do not combine with other elements to form compounds (as far as this class is concerned). Diatomic Molecules Diatomic elements or molecules ? compounds made of two atoms of the same element I2 Br2 Cl2 F2 O2 N2 H2 Binary compounds made of at least 2 different elements Three types Type 1 ? metals and nonmetals Type 2 ? metals and nonmetals Type 3 ? nonmetals and nonmetals Type 1 Ionic compounds that contain a metal and nonmetal Metal forms one cation (from group 1, 2, 13) the nonmetal forms the anion Write the Cation first and the anion second, put an ?-ide? on the end of the nonmetal

Bob Jones PPT Notes -- Chapter 8b

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Nomenclature What?s In a Name? Common names describe some aspect of the compound Examples: soda ash Epsom salts What?s In a Name? IUPAC system International Union of Pure & Applied Chemistry Common Name Chemical Name Formula Common Names of Some Industrial Chemicals oil of vitriol sulfuric acid H2SO4 caustic lime calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 lye sodium hydroxide NaOH Common Name Chemical Name Formula Common Names of Some Industrial Chemicals soda ash sodium carbonate Na2CO3 milk of magnesia magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2 IUPAC System Developed in the late 1800s Requires determining the type of compound before naming it Has a different set of naming rules for each type of compound Flow Chart Green: questions what type of bond Blue: gives naming information
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