AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Organic reactions

Organic Chapter 6 ppt

Subject: 
Rating: 
0
No votes yet

Chapter 6 Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Organic Chemistry, 6h Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 6 * Classes of Halides Alkyl: Halogen, X, is directly bonded to sp3 carbon. Most reactions result from breaking of this bond. C ? X bond is polar (EN difference) C is slightly positive ? electrophilic (can be attacked by nucleophile) X can leave with electrons ? elimination X can be replaced with another functional group ? substitution Chapter 6 Chapter 6 * Classes of Halides Examples: CHCl3 ? chloroform (solvent) CHClF2 ? freon-22 (refrigerant) CCl3 ? CH3 ? 1,1,1-trichloroethane (cleaning fluid) CF3 ? CHClBr ? halothane (nonflammable anesthetic) Chapter 6 Chapter 6 * Classes of Halides Vinyl: X is bonded to sp2 carbon of alkene. Examples:

Chem Ch. 8

Subject: 
Rating: 
0
No votes yet

8.1 Functional Group Transformation by Nucleophilic Substitution Nucleophilic substitution reactions of alkyl halides are related to elimination reactions in that the halogen acts as a leaving group on carbon and is lost as an anion. The carbon-halogen bond of the alkyl halide is broken heterolytically: the two electrons in that bond are lost with the leaving group. The most frequently encountered nucleophiles are anions, which are used as their lithium, sodium, or potassium salts. If we use M to represent lithium, sodium, or potassium, some representative nucleophilic reagents are Table 8.1 illustrates an application of each of these to a functional group transformation. The
Subscribe to RSS - Organic reactions

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!