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Hydroxyl

AP Bio Chp 4

Subject: 
Biology
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organic chemistry
Isomerism
Functional Groups
Isomer
Carbon
molecule
Chemical bond
Carbohydrate
Hydroxyl

AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Concept 4.1 Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds 1. Study this figure of Stanley Miller?s experiment to simulate conditions thought to have existed on the early Earth. Explain the elements of this experiment, using arrows to indicate what occurs in various parts of the apparatus. 2. What was collected in the sample for chemical analysis? What was concluded from the results of this experiment?

quiz 3

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Biology
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Genetics
DNA
Biotechnology
Biomolecules
Functional Groups
Hydroxyl
Carboxylic acid
Amino acid
Acid
Nucleotide
Peptide
Nucleic acid

Which of these functional groups does not contain oxygen? a. carboxyl b. phosphate c. sulfhydryl d. hydroxyl e. carbonyl What is the definition of an isomer? a. active and inactive versions of a molecule b. molecules made up of the same elements c. molecules with different structures but similar functions d. molecules with the same molecular formula but different structures e. molecules with the same structure but different molecular formulas

BIO CH 3 TEST

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Biology
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Functional Groups
Chemical nomenclature
Chemistry
Isomerism
Chemical elements
Isomer
Hydroxyl
Amino acid
Hydrogen bond
Chemical formula
organic chemistry
Carbon

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life This chapter focuses on the chemistry of carbon and organic compounds. Students should be able to identify the nature of the bonds between carbon and other elements (nonpolar versus polar), the different types of weak bonds and interactions, the various types of isomers, the basic functional groups of organic molecules, and their relative solubility in water. The abiotic formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules is important in the origin of life. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. Answer: C Topic: Concept 4.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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