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Branches of biology

Chapter 9 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

Chapter 8 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 8 An Introduction to Metabolism This chapter lays the foundations for the chapters on respiration and photosynthesis. Key concepts are as follows: The laws of thermodynamics govern energy transformations by living organisms, metabolic reactions couple energy-harvesting reactions to reactions that accomplish cellular work, and enzymes increase the rates of reaction. Understanding the properties of enzymes, how they work, and how their activities are regulated is necessary to achieve an understanding of metabolic pathways. Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which term most precisely describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones? A) catalysis B) metabolism C) anabolism D) dehydration E) catabolism

Chapter 7 Test Bank AP Bio

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Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and Function Membranes and membrane transport are fundamental to cellular life. The concepts in this chapter require integration of concepts from previous chapters: the nature of water and hydrophobic versus hydrophilic molecules, the properties of lipid molecules and their role in regulating membrane fluidity, and the roles of proteins and carbohydrates in membrane function. The concepts of ion transport and electrochemical gradients across membranes are important foundations for the following chapters on energy metabolism. Finally, the bulk transport phenomena have important clinical significance in the immune system, during invasion by pathogens, and in cell signaling. Multiple-Choice Questions

Endocrine lymphatic issues research

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Anatomy 5.3 Assignment Endocrine & Lymphatic Issues Directions: In this section you learned about the endocrine and lymphatic systems. For your assignment you get to conduct some additional research on your own. Choose ONE of the following endocrine or lymphatic issues. Conduct research on the issue to answer the following questions. Fill in the table below. Choose ONE of the following issues: Hypoglycemia Thyroid Cancer Castleman Disease Lymphangiomatosis Answer these questions: Which issue did you pick from the list above? (1 point) Definition: What is it? (2 points) What are the symptoms? (4 points) What are the causes? (4 points) What are the side effects or complications? (4 points) What are the treatments? (4 points) How is it preventable? (4 points)

Anatomy and Physiology

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CELL OUTLINE I. Cell Defined living structural and functional units enclosed by a membrane arise from existing cells by cell division different types fulfill unique roles that support homeostasis and contribute to the functional capabilities of human organisms the form of the cell follows the function II. Parts of a Cell A. Plasma Membrane - (page 62) form?s the cell?s flexible outer surface, has a permeable barrier that regulates flow of materials in and out of cell. Also plays a key role in communication among cell. (outside layer of cell) i. Phospholipid Bilayer - basic framework of the plasma membrane. - 2 back-to-back layers - 3 types lipid molecules phospholipid 75% cholesterol 20% glycolipid 5% - amphipathic - have both polar and nonpolar parts

science

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Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites & Control of Respiration Cellular respiration Beyond glucose: Other carbohydrates Glycolysis accepts a wide range of carbohydrates fuels polysaccharides ? ? ? glucose hydrolysis other 6C sugars ? ? ? glucose modified ex. starch, glycogen ex. galactose, fructose Beyond glucose: Proteins N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R amino group = waste product excreted as ammonia, urea, or uric acid N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R waste glycolysis Krebs cycle proteins ? ? ? ? ? amino acids hydrolysis 2C sugar = carbon skeleton = enters glycolysis or Krebs cycle at different stages Beyond glucose: Fats fatty acids ? 2C acetyl ? acetyl ? Krebs groups coA cycle 3C glycerol enters

vocab stress ap psych

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Elena Byrne AP Psychology: Stress and Health Behavioral medicine - An interdisciplinary field that integrates behavioral and medical knowledge and applies that knowledge to health and disease. Stress - The process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stessors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging. Type B - Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people. Aerobic exercise - Sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety. General adaptation syndrome (GAS) - Seyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion.

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