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Exercise physiology

Chapter 9 Test Bank AP Bio

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Cellular respiration
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Citric acid cycle
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Beta oxidation

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

Cell Respiration _ Find the words

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Cellular respiration .. Word Find During glycolysis, glucose is broken down to what 3 ? Carbon compound? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ During the electron transport chain, what is pumped from the matrix across the cristae into the intermembrane space? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ This molecule is the primary fuel for cellular respiration. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ This type of respiration can only occur in the presence of oxygen. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ The Krebs?s cycle occurs in this part of the mitochondria. __ __ __ __ __ __ This molecule serves as a source of immediate energy for cellular processes that require energy. __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

AP biology test bank chp 9

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Cellular respiration
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Biochemistry
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Metabolism
Metabolic pathways
Exercise physiology
Glycolysis
Chemiosmosis
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation
Beta oxidation

Campbell's Biology, 9e (Reece et al.) Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration and Fermentation This is one of the most challenging chapters for students to master. Many students become overwhelmed and confused by the complexity of the pathways, with the multitude of intermediate compounds, enzymes, and processes. The vast majority of the questions in this chapter address central concepts rather than details of these pathways. Other questions have accompanying figures that provide details for reference and ask students to interpret or use these models. Overall, the emphases are on the inputs and outputs of each pathway, the relationships among these pathways, the cellular locations, redox as a central principle in respiration, and chemiosmosis. Multiple-Choice Questions

Metabolic rate in selected invertebrates.

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Cockroach
Pipette

Practical 2: Metabolic rate in selected invertebrates. Ayman Shaik Abstract In this experiment was designed to determine the metabolic rate of three small invertebrates in relation to the animal?s body mass. The hypotheses for this experiment would be that the animal with the highest Oxygen consumption, would have the highest metabolic rate. The above hypothesis is accepted. The cockroach of the mass 1,07g, has an Oxygen consumption of 4,8ml and the highest metabolic rate of Introduction

Ap bio cell respiration2 ppt

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Organophosphates
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1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid
Ethanol fermentation

Cellular Respiration Stage 1: Glycolysis What?s the point? The point is to make ATP! ATP Glycolysis Breaking down glucose ?glyco ? lysis? (splitting sugar) ancient pathway which harvests energy where energy transfer first evolved transfer energy from organic molecules to ATP still is starting point for ALL cellular respiration but it?s inefficient generate only 2 ATP for every 1 glucose occurs in cytosol glucose ? ? ? ? ? pyruvate 2x 6C 3C In the cytosol? Why does that make evolutionary sense? That?s not enough ATP for me! Evolutionary perspective Prokaryotes first cells had no organelles Anaerobic atmosphere life on Earth first evolved without free oxygen (O2) in atmosphere energy had to be captured from organic molecules in absence of O2

Cellular Respiration Notes

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Cellular Respiration Wednesday, March 06, 2013 5:23 PM ? Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration - an ATP-generating process that occurs within cells; energy is extracted from energy-rich glucose to form ATP from ADP and phosphate C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy Glucose + air = carbon dioxide + water + energy Aerobic respiration - cellular respiration in the presence of O2; divided into three components: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation ? Glycolysis Glycolysis - the decomposition (lysis) of glucose (glyco) to pyruvate (or pyruvic acid); nine intermediate products are formed and, of course, each one is catalyzed by an enzyme; in six of the steps, magnesium ions are cofactors that promote enzyme activity; summary of the steps:

science

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Acetyl-CoA
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Kinase
Adenosine triphosphate

Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites & Control of Respiration Cellular respiration Beyond glucose: Other carbohydrates Glycolysis accepts a wide range of carbohydrates fuels polysaccharides ? ? ? glucose hydrolysis other 6C sugars ? ? ? glucose modified ex. starch, glycogen ex. galactose, fructose Beyond glucose: Proteins N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R amino group = waste product excreted as ammonia, urea, or uric acid N H H C?OH || O H | ?C? | R waste glycolysis Krebs cycle proteins ? ? ? ? ? amino acids hydrolysis 2C sugar = carbon skeleton = enters glycolysis or Krebs cycle at different stages Beyond glucose: Fats fatty acids ? 2C acetyl ? acetyl ? Krebs groups coA cycle 3C glycerol enters

Muscle and Gland Cheat Sheet

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Additional Info Origin Insertion Point Action Latissimus Dorsi A broad muscle around the sides of the thoracic area Lumbar vert. & last few of thoracic vert. Proximal end if the humerus Moves forelimb dorsally & caudally Trapezius Broad muscle above & covering the cranio-dorsal edge of Latissimus Dorsi From the occipital bone & first 10 Thoracic vert. Spine of scapula Moves scapula medially Deltoids Muscles that cover the should girdle Spine of scapula Anterior ridge of the humerus Flexes the humerus Int. & Ext. Oblique Broad muscles covering entire lateral ab. area Caudal ribs & from the Lumbodorsal Fascia Onto an Apo neurosis ? Linea Alba Constructs abdomen Biceps Femoris Broad muscle covering most of the caudal half of the lat. Upper hind limb

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