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AP Literature List 6 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10693437321Argumentation DiscourseThis type of discourse is based on valid logic and, through correct reasoning, tries to motivate the audience0
10693437322Description DiscourseThis type involves describing something in relation to the senses; Enables the audience to develop a mental picture of what is being discussed1
10693439997Exposition DiscourseTo make the audience aware about the topic of the discussion2
10693450422Narration DiscourseA type of discourse that relies on stories, folklore or a drama as a medium of communication3
10694638162GenreA type of art, literature, or music characterized by a specific form, content, and style4
10694638163ParableA figure of speech, which presents a short story, typically with a moral lesson at the end5
10694666396AlliterationA stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series6
10694666397CacophonyThe use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing, and unmelodious sounds - primarily those of consonants - to achieve desired results7
10694669632ConceitA figure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors8
10694669633CoupletA literary device that can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse, and has the same meter to form a complete thought9
10694672811Dramatic MonologueIn this type of monologue, a character speaks to the silent listener. This type has theatrical qualities and is frequently used in poetry10
10694672812EnjambmentMoving over from one line to another without a terminating punctuation mark11
10694672813FootA measuring unit in poetry, which is made up of stressed and unstressed syllables12
10694676808ImageA word or phrase in a literary text that appeals directly to the reader's senses13
10694676809MeasureFrequently used as a synonym for meter, This is more strictly either a metrical grouping, such as a foot or a verse, or a period of time14
10694676810OdeA form of poetry that is lyrical in nature, but not very lengthy and read to praise people, natural scenes, and abstract ideas15
10694676811QuatrainA verse with four lines, or even a full poem containing four lines, having an independent and separate theme16
10694681294End RhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry17
10694681295External RhymeRhyme that occurs at the end of different lines.18
10694685021Feminine RhymeA rhyme that matches two or more syllables, usually at the end of respective lines, in which the final syllable or syllabication are unstressed19
10694685022Internal RhymeA rhyme that occurs within a single line of verse, or between internal phrases across multiple lines20
10694685023Masculine RhymeA rhyme ending on stressed syllables like in "bells" and "hells."21
10694688658StanzaA division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter, or rhyming scheme22
10694688659VoltaThe turn in thought in a sonnet that is often indicated by such initial words as "but", "yet", or "and yet"23
10694688660Inverted SentenceA normally subject-first language in which the predicate (verb) comes before the subject (noun)24
10694693140Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses25
10694693141LogosA literary device that can be defined as a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic26
10694696929ForeshadowingA literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story27
10694696930MotifAn image, sound, action, or other figure that has a symbolic significance, and contributes toward the development of a theme28
10694699894Literal/FigurativeA contrast between words that convey their ordinary meanings and their metaphorical meanings29
10694699895PsalmA sacred poem, or one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers in a Christian and Jewish book of worship30
10694702780VillanelleA poetic device that which requires a poem to have 19 lines and a fixed form. It has five tercets (first 15 lines), a quatrain (last four lines), and a couplet at the end of the quatrain31

AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10573687532allegoryA narrative or description having a second or symbolic meaning beneath the surface0
10573692676AllusionA reference explicit or implicit to something in previous literature or history1
10573707080AnecdoteA short account of an interesting of humorous incident2
10573713853Artistic unityThat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievements of its central purpose3
10573728278CacophonyA harsh discordant unpleasant sounding choice and arrangement of sounds4
10573736733EuphonyA smooth pleasant sounding choice and arrangement of sounds5
10573751580GenreA type or class as poetry drama etc6
10573755490ImageryThe representation through language of sensory experience7
10573760116moodThe pervading impression of work8
10573762699MoralA rule of conduct or maxim for living expressed or implied as the "point" of a literary work . Compare theme"9

AP Literature Definitions Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
13307518744AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art0
13307525130AttitudeThe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character.1
13307542100Detailsthe individual items or parts that make up a larger picture or story.2
13307549810Devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry, such as rhyme, alliteration, assonance, etc.3
13307572816Dictionword choice4
13307584789Figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech, such as metaphor, simile, and irony.5
13307616673Imagerythe images created by a literary work; the sensory details of a work; the figurative language of a work.6
13307632500Ironya figure of speech in which the intended meaning and the actual meaning different, characteristically using praise to indicate blame or using blame to indicate praise;7
13307668247Metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like "as", "like", or "than."8
13307696227Narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts.9
13307711720Omniscient point of viewvantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses.10
13307723529Point of viewany of several possible vantage points from which a story is told.11
13307748122Resources of languagea general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use.12
13307773491Rhetorical techniquesThe devices used in effective or persuasive language.13
13307796284Satirewriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject.14
13307807120Settingthe background of a story; the physical location of a play or story.15
13307815110Similea directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with "like", "as", or "than".16
13307832651Strategy (or rhetorical stragegy)the management of language for a specific effect.17
13307848134Structurethe arrangement of materials within a work18
13307854498Stylethe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author.19
13307864688Symbolsomething that is simultaneously itself and also a sign of something else.20
13307883888Syntaxthe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence21
13307889464Themethe main thought expressed by a work22
13307895681Tonethe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning.23

Ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8658026371Abbe SieyesFrench clergy man- "what is the third estate?" helped napoleon to power0
8658029078Louis XVI-King of france beheaded for treason -attempted to cut spending to stop debt increase -called for "general tax" -called the "estates general" ( first time since 1614)1
8658038176Napoleon BonaparteFrench military + political leader - made new code of laws -took over most of europe2
8658042962Jacques neckerFinancial minister to louis XVI -wanted to put money in revolution3
8658049876Where did the battle of nations take place?leipzig4
8658052298date revolution startedjuly 14, 17895
8658054253"tennis court oath"when members of the national assembly took an oath to not leave until they had made a new french constitution6
8658063426cahiers de doleancesa list of grievances to the king by local elector7
8658068666declaration of the rights of mansays all men are born and remain free and equal8
8658070547jacobins-under robespierre -wanted a true democracy9
8658074541battle of the nile-horatio nelson defeats french -napoleon abandons army in egypt -invaded egypt b/c it was british lifeline to India10
8658083346civil code of 1804-equality for all men -freedom of religion -protection of private property11
8658085854concordat of 1801-napoleon +pop pius VII -said french catholics have religious freedom but french gov't 1)appoints bishops 2)paid clergy 3)kept church land12
8658093835battle of trafalgardefeated again by horatio nelson (second time)13
8658097698"Confederation of the rhine"once the HRE -all german states except austria and prussia14
8658102623treaty of chaumont-this treaty restored the bourbon family to the french throne -it also held the quadruple alliance together for 20 yrs15
8658108341what countries made up the "grand empire"?1)belgium 2)holland 3)italy 4)germany 5)rhine16
86581161544th coalition/quadruple alliance what countries? what brought them together? (previous actions of napoleon)1) austira 2) prussia 3) russia 4) great britain -Napoleon's attack on russia brought them together17
8658123590constitution #61)limited constitutional monarchy 2) restore bourbon family to the throne18
8658129186congress of vienna-agreement = no single state should be allowedr to dominate europe -barrier states = netherlands +luxemburg -re-established monarchs to all countries previously ruled by napoleon19
8658139026constitution #2-said monarchy was abolished -french republic20
8658143192first consul-the rule of one mean -new constitution was written -some say it "ended" the french revolution21
8658150239napoleon's reforms1) the civil code (napoleonic code) 2) all citizens had to pay taxes 3) set up national bank 4) lycess22
8658153813constitution #5-said napoleon was the dictator -no newspapers23
8658158308treaty of luneville-austria lost -gave most of italian possessions up -rhine was given to france24
8658161607treaty of amiens-peace with GB -napoleon is allowed to reshape german states25
8658167334what lead to the 3rd coalition? what 4 countries made it up?-napoleoon proclaimed himeslf 'king of italy" and "emperor of europe" 1)austria 2)russia 3)sweden 4)britain26
8658173397battle of austerlitz-austria + russia were defeated -3rd coalition fell apart27
8658176441treaty of tilsit-russia + Prussia surrender -russia honors british -prussia loses 1/2 of land +population28
8658183325duke of wellingtonled the quadruple alliance at waterloo29
8658187190edmund burkewrote "reflections on the revolution of france" -expressed hate for revolution30
8658191360"rights of man"written by thomas paine31
8658192585louis XVIIIbrother of Louis XVI -came to power after napoleon fell32

Vocabulario AP Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
11367109671algodóncotton0
11367109672cueroleather1
11367109673cauchorubber2
11367109674lanawool3
11367109675linolinen4
11367109676mezclilladenim5
11367109677panacorduroy6
11367109678pielfur7
11367109679sedasilk8
11367109680telafabric9
11367109681terciopelovelvet10
11367109682acerosteel11
11367109683aluminoAluminum12
11367109684broncebronze13
11367109685cincZinc14
11367109686cobreCopper15
11367109687hierroiron16
11367109688mármolmarble17
11367109689orogold18
11367109690plataSilver19
11367109691platinoPlatinum20
11367109692armariowardrobe21
11367109693sillónarmchair22
11367109694cajóndrawer23
11367109695camabed24
11367109696cómodachest of drawers25
11367109697cuadropicture26
11367109698escritiriodesk27
11367109699espejomirror28
11367109700estanteshelf29
11367109701gavetadrawer30
11367109702lámparalamp31
11367109703librerobookcase32
11367109704mesatable33
11367109705mueblepiece of furniture34
11367109706sillachair35
11367109707sofásofa36
11367109708tocadordressing table37
11367109709vitrinadisplay case38
11367109710abogadolawyer39
11367109711acomodadorusher40
11367109712actor/actrizactor/actress41
11367109713albañilbricklayer42
11367109714ama de casahousewife43
11367109715arquitectoarchitect44
11367109716artesanoartisan45
11367109717autorauthor46
11367109718bailarín/bailarinadancer47
11367109719banquerobanker48
11367109720barberobarber49
11367109721bomberofirefighter50
11367109722botonesbellhop51
11367109723cajeroteller/cashier52
11367109724camarerowaiter53
11367109725cantantesinger54
11367109726carnicerobutcher55
11367109727carpinterocarpenter56
11367109728carteropostman57
11367109729cirujanosurgeon58
11367109730cocinerocook59
11367109731comerciantemerchant60
11367109732conductorconductor61
11367109733contadoraccountant62
11367109734sirvienteservant63
11367109735sacerdotepriest64
11367109736dentistadentist65
11367109737dependienteclerk66
11367109738desempleounemployed67
11367109739despedirto fire68
11367109740diseñadordesigner69
11367109741empleadoemployee70
11367109742empleojob71
11367109743empresariobusinessperson72
11367109744enfermeronurse73
11367109745escritorwriter74
11367109746escultorsculptor75
11367109747farmacéuticopharmacist76
11367109748floristaflorist77
11367109749plomeroplumber78
11367109750fotógrafophotographer79
11367109751gerentemanager80
11367109752guíaguide81
11367109753huelgastrike82
11367109754informáticacomputer technology83
11367109755ingenieroengineer84
11367109756intérpreteinterpreter85
11367109757jardinerogardener86
11367109758joyerojeweler87
11367109759juezjudge88
11367109760locutorannouncer89
11367109761maestroteacher90
11367109762marinerosailor91
11367109763mayordomobutler92
11367109764mecánicomechanic93
11367109765mecanógrafotypist94
11367109766médicodoctor95
11367109767modistodress designer96
11367109768músicomusician97
11367109769oculistaoculist98
11367109770odontólogodentist99
11367109771oficiooccuation100
11367109772panderobaker101
11367109773parounemployment102
11367109774pastorshepherd103
11367109775peluquerohair stylist104
11367109776periodistajournalist105
11367109777pescadorfisherman106
11367109778pianistapianist107
11367109779pilotopilot108
11367109780pintorpainter109
11367109781poetapoet110
11367109782profesorprofessor111
11367109783reporteroreporter112
11367109784sastretailor113
11367109785secretariosecretary114
11367109786soldadosoldier115
11367109787sueldosalary116
11367109788taxistataxi driver117
11367109789tenedor de librosbookkeeper118
11367109790trabajowork119
11367109791traductortranslator120
11367109792vendedorsalesperson121
11367109793zapatershoemaker122

AP World History: Chapter 12 Flashcards

(The Post-Classical Era: 600-1450) These are all of the bolded terms for this chapter that the book gives definitions for, I recommend on just studying the ones you need to know

Terms : Hide Images
8176626383IndiansMisnomer created by Columbus referring to indigenous peoples of New World; implies social and ethnic commonality among Native Americans that did not exist; still used to apply to Native Americans.0
8176626384Toltec CultureSucceeded Teotihuacan culture in central Mexico; strongly militaristic ethic including human sacrifice; influenced large territory after 1000 C.E.; declined after 1200 C.E.1
8176657199TopiltzinReligious leader and reformer of the Toltecs in the 10th century; dedicated to god Quetzalcoatl; after losing the struggle for power, went into exile in the Yucatan peninsula.2
8176669462QuetzalcoatlToltec deity; Feathered Serpent; adopted by Aztecs as a major god.3
8176675246TenochtitlanFounded c. 1325 on a marshy island in Lake Texcoco; became the center of Aztec power; joined with Tlacopan and Texcoco in 1434 to form a triple alliance that controlled most of the central plateau of Mesoamerica.4
8176687206TlalocMajor god of Aztecs; associated with fertilitiy and the agricultural cyle; god of rain.5
8176695299HuitzilopochtliAztec tribal patron god; central figure of the cult of human sacrifice and warfare; identified with old sun god.6
8176706335NezhualcoyotlLeading Aztec king of the 15th century.7
8176709898ChinampasBeds of aquatic weeds, mud, and earth placed in frames made of cane and rooted in lakes to create "floating islands"; a system of irrigated agriculture utilized by Aztecs.8
8176723157PochtecaSpecial merchant class in Aztec society; specialized in long-distance trade in luxury items.9
8176737397CalpulliClans in Aztec society, later expanded to include residential groups that distributed land and provided labor and warriors.10
8176748211PachacutiRuler of Inca society from 1438 to 1471; launched a series of military campaigns that gave Incas control of the region from Cuzco to the shores of Lake Titicaca.11
8176766340AyllusHouseholds in Andean societies that recognized some form of kinship traced descent from some common, sometimes mythical ancestor.12
8176778687TwantinsuyuThe word for Inca empire; region from present-day Colombia to Chile and eastward to northern Argentina.13
8176784212Split InheritanceInca practice of descent; all titles and political power went to the successor, but wealth and land remained in hands of male descendants for support of cult and dead Inca's mummy.14
8176800320Temple of the SunInca religious center located at Cuzco; the center of a Tambosstate religion; held mummies of past Inca.15
8176827776TambosWay stations used by Incas as inns and storehouses; supply centers for Inca armies on the move; relay points for a system of runners used to carry messages.16
8176830837MitaLabor extracted for lands assigned to the state and the religion; all communities were expected to contribute; an essential aspect of Inca imperial control.17
8176851237Inca SocialismA view created by Spanish authors to describe Inca society as a type of utopia; an image of the Inca empire as a carefully organized system in which every community collectively contributed to the whole.18
8176874940YanasA class of people within Inca society removed from their ayllus to serve permanently as servants, artisans, or workers for the Inca or the Inca nobility.19
8176882672QuipuA system of knotted strings utilized by the Incas in place of a writing system; could contain numerical and other types of information for censuses and financial records.20

AP Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9885744611AnnexationLegally adding land area to a city in the United States Ex: If Atlanta, annexed a portion of Henry County then the portion of Henry County that was annexed would then be considered a part of Atlanta0
9885744612Carbon capture and Storage (CCS)The process of capturing waste CO2 transporting it to a storage site and depositing it where it will not enter the atmosphere normally underground Ex:1
9885744613Census tract-An area delineated By the US Bureau of the Census for which statistics are published in urban areas census tracts correspond roughly to neighborhoods Ex:2
9885748627Central business district (CBD)An area of the city where retail and office activities are clustered Ex: Downtown Tripol, Libya is a CBD b/c the majority of the city's activities are clustered there3
9885748628Central city (city)An urban settlement that has been legally incorporated into an independent self-governing unit known as municipality Ex: New York City4
9885753140Combined statistical area (CSA)-In the United States two or more continuous CBSAs tied together by commuting patterns Ex:5
9885753141Concentric zone model-A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings Ex:6
9885755394Core-based statistical area (CBSA)-In the United States any MSA or Ex: Panama City, Florida7
9885755395Density gradient-The change in density in an urban area from the center to the periphery Ex:8
9885755396Edge CityA large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area Ex: Ogden, Utah is an edge city due to its proximity to Salt Lake City9
9885759476FilteringA process of change in the use of a house from single-family owner-occupancy to abandonment Ex:10
9885759477GentrificationA process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income occupied area to a predominantly middle-class owner-occupied area Ex: Grant Park11
9885761374Informal settlement-An area within a city in a less developed country and which people illegally establish residences on the land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures Ex: Nairobi, Kenya is an area in which people have illegally built buildings and structures12
9885761375MegalopolisA continuous urban complex in the northeastern United States Ex: Bosnywash13
9885768740Metropolitan statistical area (MSA)-In the United States any organized at least 50,000 population the country with in which the city is located and adjacent counties meaning one of several tests Indicating a functional connection to the Central City Ex: Panama City, Florida14
9885768741Micropolitan statistical areaAn urbanized area of between 10000 and 50000 + habitants the country in which it is located and adjacent counties tied to the city Ex: Americus, GA because its population is 37,829 people15
9885771498Multiple nuclei modelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around the collection of nodes of activities Ex:16
9885771499Peripheral modelA model of North American urban areas consisting of an inner city surrounded by large Suburban residential and business areas tied together by a beltway or ring road Ex:17
9885771500Primary census area (PSA)-In the United States any CSA, any MSA not included in a CSA, or any not included in a CSA Ex: Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA18
9885773555Public housing-Government owned housing rent it to low income individual with wrench set at 30% of the tenants income Ex:19
9885773556Redlining-A process by which financial institutions draw red colored lines on a map and refused to lend money for people to purchase or improve property within the lines Ex:20
9885773557Rush Hour-The four consecutive 15 minute periods in the morning and evening with the heaviest volumes of traffic Ex: Rush hour times in Washington, DC are from anywhere between 6-10 am or 4-7 pm, this is when people stay off of the roads because of all the cars and traffic21
9885776610Sector model-A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged among a series of sectors or wedges radiating out from the central business district Ex:22
9885776611Smart growth-Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland Ex:23
9885776612Social area analysis-Statistical analysis used to identify where people of similar living standards ethnic background and lifestyle it within an urban region Ex: If someone takes a survey of those living in NYC, and then uses that info to determine, where a wealthy white man is likely to live, they're using social area analysis24
9885779104SprawlDevelopment of new housing sites are relatively low density and that locations that are not continuous to the existing built-up area Ex:25
9885779105SuburbA residential or commercial area situated within an urban area but outside the central city Ex:26
9885779106Sustainable development-Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs Ex: By using windmills, we can provide the world with enough energy which leads to the preservation of fossil fuels for future generations27
9885782068Underclass-A group in society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of social and economic characteristics Ex:28
9885782069Urban area-A central city and its surrounding built-up suburbs Ex:29
9885784499Urban cluster-In the United States an urban area with between 2500 and 50000 and have it ends Ex: Enterprise, Nevada, because it has a population of 14,676 inhabitants30
9885784500Urbanized areaIn the United States an urban area with at least 50,000 inhabitants Ex: NYC is an urbanized area b/c it has much more than 50,000 inhabitants31
9885789474Zoning ordinanceA law that limits the permitted uses of land and maximum density of development in a community Ex: The city of Santa Fe, New Mexico, makes a law stating that a certain portion of land can't be used for anything but residential purposes32

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