AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

3A AP Psych Students Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10471213414MarayahUsed to box0
10471215343GalenLikes to play soccer1
10471216403MudraPresident of Cultural Awareness Club2
10471219318StephanieFavorite TV show is Friends3
10471221368AngieLikes to run4
10471221880AnthonyHas 20/40 vision5
10471226845MannyInvolved in many activities and sports6
10471228335LiannaLikes to nap7
10471229521ErinDance and Poms8
10471229997JasmineLikes to dance and play soccer9
10471232439NicLifeguard at Seascape10
10471233297AustinHas a dog named Snickers11
10471236990IvanTransferred from Rolling Meadows12
10471238600DanielBeen to Australia13
10471240324JohnLikes Basketball14
10471241032SamirKnows how to juggle15
10471242079JonathanLikes to play instruments16
10471243473AlexandraLikes to play volleyball17
10471245236Wiki (Vicky)Likes to dance and play volleyball18
10471246364LeventLikes to travel19
10471248664Mr. C.Has 2 ex fiances and 1 ex wife, 2 boys, and a dog named Carmel20

AP Seminar Glossary Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10487682656alignmentCohesion between the focus of an inquiry, the method of collecting information, the process of analysis of the information, and the conclusions made to increase understanding of that focus.0
10487682657argumentA claim or thesis that conveys a perspective developed through a line of reasoning and supported by evidence1
10487682658assumptionA belief regarded as true and unstated2
10487682659authorOne who creates a work (e.g., article; research study, foundational, literary, or philosophical text; speech, broadcast, or personal account; artistic work or performance that conveys a perspective and can be examined3
10487682660biasA personal opinion, belief, or value that may influence one's judgment, perspective, or claim4
10487682661claimA statement made about an issue that asserts a perspective5
10487682662commentaryDiscussion and analysis of evidence in relation to the claim which may identify patterns, describe trends, and/or explain relationships6
10487682663complex issueTopic involving many facets or perspectives that must be understood in order to address it7
10487682664concessionAcknowledgment and acceptance of an opposing or different view8
10487682665conclusionUnderstanding resulting from analysis of evidence9
10487682666contextThe intent, audience, purpose, bias, situatedness, and/or background of a source or reference10
10487682667conventionsstylistic features of writing (grammar, usage, mechanics)11
10487682668counterargumentan opposing perspective, idea, or theory supported by evidence12
10487682669credibilityThe degree to which a source is believable and trustworthy13
10487682670cross-curricularGoes beyonjd the traditional boundary of a single content area or discipline14
10487682671deductiveA type of reasoning that constructs general propositions that are supported with evidence or cases15
10487682672evidenceInformation (e.g., data, quotations, excerpts from texts) used as proof to support a claim or thesis16
10487682673fallacyEvidence or reasoning that is false or in error17
10487682674implicationA possible future effect or result18
10487682675inductiveA type of reasoning that presents cases or evidence that lead to a logical conclusion19
10487682676inquiryA process for seeking truth, information, or knowledge through a study, research investigation, or artistic endeavor/work20
10487682677interdisciplinaryInvolving two or more areas of knowledge21
10487682678issueImportant problem for debate or discussion22
10487682679lensFilter through which an issue or topic is considered or examined23
10487682680limitationA boundary or point at which an argument or generalization is no longer valid24
10487682681line of reasoningArrangement of claims and evidence that leads to a conclusion25
10487682682literatureThe foundational and current texts of a field or discipline of study26
10487682683perspectiveA point of view conveyed through an argument27
10487682684plagiarismFailure to acknowledge, attribute, and/or cite any ideas or evidence taken from another source28
10487682685point of viewA position or standpoint on a topic or issue29
10487682686primary sourceAn original source of information about a topic (e.g., study, artifact, data set, interview, article)30
10487682687qualificationA condition or exception31
10487682688qualitativeHaving to do with text, narrative, or descriptions32
10487682689quantitativeHaving to do with numbers, amounts, or quantities33
10487682690rebuttalContradicting an opposing perspective by providing alternate, more convincing evidence34
10487682691refutationDisproving an opposing perspective by providing counterclaims or counterevidence35
10487682692reliabilityThe extent to which something can be trusted to be accurate36
10487682693resolutionThe act of solving a problem or dispute37
10487682694scaffoldingThe provision of temporary structured support for students to aid skill development38
10487682695secondary sourceA commentary about one or more primary sources that provides additional insight, opinions, and/or interpretation about the primary source data, study, or artifacts39
10487682696sequencingThe organization of curriculum content into an order which progresses from simple to more complex40
10487682697solutionA means of answering a question or addressing a problem or issue41
10487682698textSomething composed (e.g., articles; reearch studies; foundational, literary, and philosophical texts; speeches, broadcasts, and personal accounts; artistic works and performances) that conveys a perspective and can be examined42
10487682699thesisA claim or position on an issue or topic put forward and supported by evidence43
10487682700toneThe way in which an author expresses an attitude about his or her topic or subject through rhetorical choices44
10487682701validityThe extent to which an argument or claim is logical45
10487682702vocal varietyChanging vocal characteristics (e.g., pitch, volume, speed) in order to emphasize ideas, convey emotion or opinion, or achieve other specific purposes46

AP Environmental Science: Ecology :) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10451125675EcologyThe branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. (The study of connections in nature)0
10451125676EcosystemA community where populations of different species interact with one another and with their nonliving environment of matter and energy.1
10451125677PopulationA group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area.2
10451125678SpeciesA group of organisms that resemble one another in appearance, behavior, chemistry, and genetic makeup.3
10451125679HabitatAn environment that provides an organism or species with the means to live, grow, and reproduce. (Can be as large as the ocean or as small as animal's intestine)4
10451125680Abiotic factorsNon-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.5
10451125681Biotic factorsThe living factors in the environment such as producers, consumers, and decomposers.6
10451125682nicheThe place or function of a given organism within its ecosystem7
10451125683Fundamental nicheentire set of conditions under which an animal (population, species) can survive and reproduce itself.8
10451125684Realized nichethe part of fundamental niche that an organism occupies as a result of limiting factors present in its habitat.9
10451125685Limiting factorsenvironmental conditions that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution of an organism or a population of organisms in an ecosystem. ... also competition between individuals of a species10
10451125686Carrying Capacitythe number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation.11
10451125687Population dynamicsthe size and age composition of populations as dynamical systems, and the biological and environmental processes driving them (such as birth and death rates, and by immigration and emigration).12
10451125688S & J population curvesS-shaped growth curve, A pattern of growth in a new environment, the population density of an organism increases slowly initially, in a positive acceleration phase; then increases rapidly, approaching an exponential growth rate as in the J-shaped curve; but then declines13
10451125689Communitythe study of the interactions between species in communities on many different scales14
10451125690Respirationa process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.15
10451125691PhotosynthesisA process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light and energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6O216
10451125692Trophic leveleach of several hierarchical levels in an ecosystem, comprising organisms that SHARE the same function in the food chain and the same nutritional relationship to the primary sources of energy17
10451125693Ecological Pyramidsgraphical representation designed to show the biomass or bio productivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem.18
10451125694Productivityhe rate of production of new biomass by an individual, population, or community; the fertility or capacity of a given habitat or area.19
10451125695Gross primary productivitythe total amount of biomass produced via photosynthesis over a given amount of time20
10451125696Net primary ProductivityThe energy captured by producers in an ecosystem minus the energy producers respire21
10451125697BiomesBroad, regional types of ecosystems characterized by distinctive climates and soil conditions and distinctive kinds of biological communities adapted to those conditions.22
10451125698BiosphereAll of the Earth's ecosystems, or the global ecosystem where all life in interconnected.23
10451125699Salinitythe concentration of dissolved salts in water24
10451125700Species diversitynumber of different species that are represented in a given community25

AP vocab part 3 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7806625243lionizeto treat as an object of great interest or importance0
7806630412denigrateto attack the reputation of; to defame1
7806635015enumerateto ascertain the number of; to count2
7806644390euphoniouspleasing to the ear3
7806647992provinciala person of local or restricted interests or outlook; a person lacking in urban polish or refinement4
7806658998brusquemarkedly short and abrupt; harsh5
7806672174uppityputting on or marked by airs of superiority6
7806676788sophomoricconceited and overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature7
7806706909wrycleverly and often ironically or grimly humorous8
7806711268laudatoryof relating to or expressing praise9

APES Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10749655765limiting factorSunlight temp rainfall0
10749655766EcosystemAbiotic and biotic factors1
10749655767Food websFlow of energy2
10749655768Food chainsFeeding relationships3
10749655769GPPTotal amount of energy plants use for photosynthesis4
10749655770NPP (Net Primary Productivity)GPP - energy use or lost as heat (what's left over 10%)5
10749655771biogeochemical cycleWater cycle carbon cycle6
10749655772ResilienceGet sick but recover quickly7
10749655773ResistanceDon't get sick8
10749655774TroposhepereWeather9
10749655775StratosphereOZONE and helps against UV rays10
10749655776AlbedoReflection of the suns rays (snow is highest albedo)11
10749655777Biomes# of rain and temp12
10749655778Ecosystem servicesEcosystems provides13
10749655779Ocean current14

Pages

Subscribe to CourseNotes RSS

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!