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AP SPanish random vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8519670825para abajodownward0
8519670826abarcarto include, embrace, take in1
8519670827abastecerto supply, purvey2
8519670828abatirto overthrow3
8519670829la abejabee4
8519670830ablandarseto soften, mellow, relent5
8519670831abolirto abolish6
8519670832abonarto subscribe to, pay7
8519670833abreviarto abbreviate8
8519670834abrigadosheltered, protected9
8519670835abrigo del pielfur coat10
8519670836abrocharto button/buckle11
8519670837abrumarto crush/overwhelm/oppress12
8519670838acá y alláhere and there13
8519670839acabarto finish14
8519670840acabar deto have just [infinitive]15
8519670841acaloradohot, heated16
8519670842acasoperhaps17
8519670843por si acasojust in case18
8519670844acatarto respect, to heed19
8519670845accederto agree20
8519670846accionarto work/act21
8519670847el aceiteoil22
8519670848la aceitunaolive23
8519670849la acequiairrigation ditch24
8519670850la acerasidewalk, pavement25
8519670851el acerosteel26
8519670852aclararto clarify27
8519670853acogerto welcome, make welcome28
8519670854aconsejarto advise29
8519670855acontecerto happen, occur, take place30
8519670856el acontecimientoevent, happening31
8519670857acordarse deto remember32
8519670858accorralarto enclose, corner33
8519670859acostarseto go to bed34
8519670860la actuaciónaction, conduct35
8519670861actualpresent, modern36
8519670862la actualidadpresent time37
8519670863acudirto come38
8519670864acudir ato aid, heed, come to39
8519670865el acumuladorcar battery40
8519670866el adagioadage41
8519670867adelantarto move forward, progress42
8519670868adelante (exclamation)come in!43
8519670869en adelantefrom now on44
8519670870adelgazarto get thin, slim down45
8519670871adentroinside46
8519670872adiestrarto train, instruct, guide47
8519670873adivinanzariddle, prediction48
8519670874el adivinomagician, fortune teller49
8519670875adosarto lean, to attach50
8519670876el advenedizoupstart51
8519670877el advenimientocoming, arrival, advent52
8519670878advertirto advise, to warn53
8519670879el afánindustry, zeal, hardwork54
8519670880afianzarto guarantee, to strengthen, to reinforce55
8519670881el aficionadoamateur56
8519670882agacharseto bend over, duck57
8519670883agarrarto grasp, to seize58
8519670884agasajarto treat kindly, to regale59
8519670885agobiarto burden60
8519670886agitarseto get excited61
8519670887agotarseto become exhausted62
8519670888agradarto please63
8519670889agradecerto thank64
8519670890aguantarto put up with65
8519670891aguardarto wait for66
8519670892agudosharp67
8519670893el águilaeagle68
8519670894la agujaneedle69
8519670895el agujerohole70
8519670896aguzarto sharpen71
8519670897ahíthere72
8519670898ahijadogodchild, adopted child73
8519670899ahogarto drown74
8519670900ahorcarto hang75
8519670901ahorrarseto save76
8519670902airosowindy, elegant77
8519670903aislarto isolate78
8519670904el ajedrezchess79
8519670905ajenoother people's80
8519670906el ajogarlic81
8519670907el ajonjolísesame82
8519670908el alawing83
8519670909la alabanzapraise84
8519670910el alambradofence85
8519670911el álamopoplar tree86
8519670912alargarto lengthen, prolong87
8519670913el alaridohowl, yell, shriek88
8519670914el albadawn89
8519670915albergarto lodge, to stay90
8519670916el alborotouproar, disturbance91
8519670917al alcachofaartichoke92
8519670918el alcancereach93
8519670919la alcancíamoney bank94
8519670920alcanzarto reach, to achieve95
8519670921la alcobabedroom96
8519670922la aldeavillage, town97
8519670923alegarto allege, to claim98
8519670924alegrarseto be happy99
8519670925alejadofaraway100
8519670926alejarseto distance oneself from101
8519670927alentarto encourage, inspire102
8519670928la alfareríapottery, ceramic103
8519670929el alfilbishop (chess)104
8519670930la algazarauproar105
8519670931la alhajajewel, gem106
8519670932la alhambradafence107
8519670933el alientobreath108
8519670934alimentarseto nourish109
8519670935alimentofood110
8519670936aliviarto alleviate111
8519670937almacéndepartment store112
8519670938la almendraalmond113
8519670939el almníbarsyrup114
8519670940la almohadapillow115
8519670941alojarto house/lodge116
8519670942el alpinismomountain climbing117
8519670943alquilarto rent118
8519670944el altavozspeaker119
8519670945la alturaheight120
8519670946aludirto allude121
8519670947el alumbradolight122
8519670948el alzarise123
8519670949alzarto raise, to lift124
8519670950el ama de casahousewife125
8519670951al emaestradortamer126
8519670952amenecerto get daylight127
8519670953la amapolapoppy flower128
8519670954amargobitter129
8519670955amarrarto tie up130
8519670956la amatistaamethyst131
8519670957la amenazathreat132
8519670958la ametralladoramachine gun133
8519670959la amistadfriendship134
8519670960amontonarseto add up, to amass135
8519670961amortizarto pay off136
8519670962ampararto help/aid137
8519670963ampliarto amplify138
8519670964la ampolletahourglass/electric bulb139
8519670965el analfabetismoilliteracy140
8519670966anchowide141
8519670967ancarto anchor142
8519670968anhelanteyearning, longing143
8519670969el anochecerto become night144
8519670970el ansiaanxiety, worry145
8519670971antojarseto fancy, to feel like146
8519670972anularto repeal, revoke, or invalidate147
8519670973el añilindigo148
8519670974antañoa long time ago149
8519670975apaciguarto pacify150
8519670976el aparatomachine151
8519670977apartarseto depart from, go away from152
8519670978aparte deaside from153
8519670979apáticoapathetic154
8519670980el apellidofamily name155
8519670981apenasbarely156
8519670982apetecerto appeal to157
8519670983aplastarto smash158
8519670984apodarto nickname159
8519670985apoliladomoth eaten160
8519670986apoltronadolazy161
8519670987aporrearto hit162
8519670988la aportacióncontribution163
8519670989aportarto provide/contribute164
8519670990aprestarseto get ready165
8519670991apresurarto hurry166
8519670992apretarto squeeze, clasp167
8519670993el apretónsqueeze, difficulty168
8519670994aprisionarto imprison169
8519670995apuntarto aim/sharpen170
8519670996apurarto be in a hurry171
8519670997arderto burn172
8519670998arecifereef173
8519670999arrancarto tear off, pluck out174
8519671000arrastrarto drag, trail, pull175
8519671001arrebatarto snatch away176
8519671002arrepentirto repent/be sorry177
8519671003arriesgarto risk178
8519671004arrimarto bring close/dock179
8519671005arrojarto throw180
8519671006el arrozalrice field181
8519671007asemejarto resemble/seem like182
8519671008asequibleavailable/obtainable183
8519671009asiduoindustrious184
8519671010asomarto show up185
8519671011asquerosoawful, vile, nasty186
8519671012atarto tie/tie up187
8519671013atemorizarto terrify188
8519671014atenerseto abide, stick to, hold189
8519671015el aterrizajeairplane landing190
8519671016atónitoastonished, amazed191
8519671017el atracomugging, attack192
8519671018atrancarto bar, block, or clog up193
8519671019atraparto catch194
8519671020atravesarto cross195
8519671021atropellarto run over196
8519671022el augepeak197
8519671023auscultarto listen to heartbeat/lungs198
8519671024el auxilohelp199
8519671025avergonzarto be ashamed200
8519671026el ayuntamientocity hall201
8519671027la azafatastewardess202
8519671028el azarchance, accident203
8519671029azotarto whip or beat204
8519671030la azoteaflat roof205

AP ART HISTORY TIMELINE Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9454017261Apollo 11 Stones Nambia c. 2500-2300 BCE Charcoal on Stone0
9454019455Great Hall of Bulls Lascaux, France Paleolithic Europe. 15000-13000 B.C.E. Rock Painting1
9454023789Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine Tequixquiac, central Mexico. 14000-7000 B.C.E. Bone.2
9454038416Running horned women Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria. 6000-4000 B.C.E. Pigment on rock.3
9454039827Beaker with ibex motifs Susan, Iran. 4200-3500 B.C.E. Painted terra cotta.4
9454041940Jade Cong Liangzhu, China. 3300-2200 B.C.E. Carved jade.5
9454040437Anthropomorphic stele Arabian Peninsula. Fourth millennium B.C.E. Sandstone.6
9454066093White Temple and its Ziggurat Warka, Iraq 3500-3000 BCE Mud brick7
9454068748Palette of King Narmer Pre-dynastic Egypt. c. 3000-2920 B.C.E Greywacke8
9454069475Statue of Votive figures Square Temple at Eshnunna Sumerian. c. 2700 B.C.E.9
9454041941Stonehenge Wiltshire, U.K. Neolithic Europe. c. 2500-1600 B.C.E. Sandstone10
9454072464Standard of Ur Summerian. c. 26000-24000 B.C.E. Wood inlaid with shell, lapis, lazuli, and red limestone.11
9454075084Great Pyramids (Menkaura, Khafre, Khufu) and Great Sphinx Giza, Egypt. Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2550-2490 B.C.E. Cut limestone.12
9454082670King Menkaura and Queen Old Kingdom, Fourth Dynasty. c. 2490-2472 B.C.E. Greywacke13
9454085559Temple of Amun-re and Hypostyle Hall Karnark, near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th and 19th Dynasties. Temple: c. 1550 B.C.E.; hall: c. 1250 B.C.E. Cut sandstone and mud brick.14
9454087391The code of Hammurabi Babylon (modern Iran). Susain. c. 1792-1750 B.C.E. Basalt.15
9454049901The Ambum Stone Ambum Valley, Enga Province, Papua New Guinea. c. 1500 B.C.E. Greywacke16
9454090209Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Near Luxor, Egypt. New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty. c. 1473-1458 B.C.E. Sandstone, partially carved into a rock cliff, and red granite.17
9454095514Tutankhamun's Tomb, intermost coffin. 18th Dynasty. c. 1323 B.C.E. Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones.18
9454097656Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters New Kingdom (Amarna), 18th Dynasty. c. 1353-1335 B.C.E. Limestone.19
9454100226The Book of the dead Egypt 1275 BCE Painted Papyrus20
9454101907Seated Scribe Saqqara, Egypt. Old Kingdom Fourth Dynastic. c. 2620-2500 B.C.E. Painted limestone.21
9454103785Tlatilco female figurine Central Mexico, site of Tlatico. 1200-900 B.C.E. Ceramic22
9454050906Terra Cotta Fragment Lapita. Solomon Islands, Reef Islands. 1000 B.C.E. Terra cotta23
9454106871Chavin de Huantar Northern highlands, Peru. Chavín.900-200 B.C.E. Stone (architectural complex); granite (Lanzón and sculpture); hammered gold alloy (jewelry)24
9454118618Athenian agora Archiac through Hellenistic Greek. 600 B.C.E.-150 C.E. Plan25
9454119959Anavysos Kouros Archaic Greek. c. 530 B.C.E. Marble with remnants of paint26
9454121079Peplos Kore from the Acropolis Archaic Greek. c. 530 B.C.E. Marble, painted details27
9454126063Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes Persepolis Iran. Persian. c. 520-465 B.C.E. Limestone28
9454126741Sarcophagus of the Spouses Etruscan. c. 520 B.C.E. Terra cotta29
9454127789Temple of Minerva and sculpture of Apollo Master sculptor Vulca. c. 510-500 B.C.E.30
9454128858Tomb of the Triclinium Tarquinia Italy. Etruscan. c. 480-470 B.C.E. Tufa and fresco31
9454129740Niobides Krater Anonymous vase painter of Classical Greece known as the Niobid Painter. c. 460-450 B.C.E. Clay, red-figure technique32
9454133337Grave stele of Hegeso Attributed to Kallimachos. c. 410 B.C.E. Marble and paint33
9454136402Acropolis Athens, Greece. Iktinos and Kallikrates. c. 447-410 B.C.E. Marble34
9454141393Athena Nike adjusting her sandal 427-424 BCE Greece35
9454150817Great Stupa at Sanchi Madya Pradesh, India 300 BCE to 100 CE Stone Masonry, Sandstone36
9454151515Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus Late Imperial Roman. c. 250 C.E. Marble37
9454161119Terra cotta warriors from mausoleum of the first Qin emperor of China Qin Dynasty. c. 221-209 B.C.E. Painted terra cotta38
9454162542Winged Victory of Samothrace Hellenistic Greek. c. 190 B.C.E. Marble39
9454163518Funeral banner of Lady Dai (Xin Zhui) Han Dynasty, China. c. 180 B.C.E. Painted silk40
9454168540Great Alter of Zeus and Athens Pergamon Asia Minor (represents-day Turkey) Hellenistic Greek. c. 175 B.C.E. Marble41
9454169926Pantheon Imperial Roman. 118-125 C.E. Concrete with stone facing42
9454171102Seated boxer Hellenistic Greek. c. 100 B.C.E. Bronze43
9454172433House of Vetti. Pompeii, Italy. Imperial Roman. c. second century B.C.E.; rebuilt c. 62-79 C.E. Cut stone and fresco44
9454173267Alexander Mosaic from the House of Faun Pompeii Republican Roman. c. 100 B.C.E. Mosaic45
9454174297Augustus of Prima Porta Imperial Roman. Early first century C.E. Marble46
9454183758Head of a Roman patrician Republican Roma. c. 75-50 B.C.E. Marble47
9454184522Colosseum (Flavin Amphitheater) Rome, Italy. Imperial Roman. 70-80 C.E. Stone and concrete.48
9454186279Forum of Trajan Rome, Italy. Apollodorus of Damascus. Forum and markets: 106-112 C.E.; column completed 113 C.E. Brick and concrete (architecture); marble (column)49
9454210773Moai on platform (ahu) Rapa Nui (Easter Island). c. 1100-1600 C.E. Volcanic tuff figures on basalt base50
9454211400Catacomb of Priscilla Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 200-400 C.E.51
9454213082Gold and jade crown Three Kingdoms Period, Silla Kingdom, Korea. Fifth to sixth century C.E. Metalwork52
9454216165Santa Sabina Rome, Italy. Late Antique Europe. c. 422-432 C.E.53
9454217209Mesa Verde Cliff Dwellings Montezuma County, Colorado Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) 450-1300 C.E. Sandstone54
9454219802Doryphoros Polykleitos. Original 450-440 B.C.E. Roman copy (marble) of Greek original (bronze)55
9454225197Longmen caves Luoyang, China. Tang Dynasty. 493-1127 C.E. Limestone56
9454226100Merovingian looped fibulae Early medieval Europe. Mid-sixth century C.E. Silver gilt worked in filigree, with inlays of garnets and other stones.57
9454227801Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well and Jacob Wrestling the Angel from the Vienna Genesis Early Byzantine Europe. Early sixth century C.E. Illuminated manuscript58
9454230389Virgin and child between Saints Theodore and George Early Byzantine Europe. Six or early seventh century C.E. Encastic on wood.59
9454232070San Vitale Ravenna Italy. Early Byzantine Europe. c. 526-547 C.E. Brick, marble, and stone veneer; mosaic60
9454237057Hagia Sophia Consantinople (Istanbu). Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus. 532-537 C.E. Brick and ceramic elements with stone and mosaic veneer.61
9454238873Jowo Rinpoche, enshrined in the Jokhang Temple Lhasa, Tibet. Yarlung Dynasty. Believed to have been brought to Tibet in 641 C.E. Gilt metals with sempirecious stones, pearls, and paint; various offerings62
9454240424The Kaaba Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Islamic. Pre-Islamic monument; rededicated by Muhammad in 631-632 C.E.; multiple renovations. Granite masonry, covered with silk curtain and calligraphy in gold and silver-wrapped thread63
9454241980Folio from a Qur'an Arab, North Africa, or Near East. Abbasid. c. eighth to ninth century C.E. ink, color, and gold on parchment64
9454247597Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthew, cross-carpet page; St. Luke portrait page; St Luke incipit page Early medieval (Hiberno Saxon) Europe. c. 700 C.E. Illuminated manuscript (ink, pigment, and gold)65
9454250370Nan Madol Pohnpei, Micronesia. Saudeleur Dynasty. c. 700-1600 C.E. Basalt boulders and prismatic columns66
9454252597Yaxchilán Chiapas, Mexico. Maya. 725 C.E. Limestone (architectural complex)67
9454255322Todai-ji Nara, Japan. Various artist, including sculptors Unkei and Keikei, as well as the Kei School. 743 C.E.; rebuilt c. 1700. Bronze and wood (sculpture); wood with ceramic-tile roofing (architecture)68
9454262695Borobudur Temple Central Java, Indonesia. Sailendra Dynasty. c. 750-842 C.E. Volcanic-stone masonry69
9454263947Great Mosque (Masjid-e Jameh) Isfahan, Iran. Islamic, Persian: Seljuk, Il-Khanid, Timurid and Safavid Dynasties. c. 700 C.E.; additions and restorations in the 14th, 18th, and 20th centuries C.E. Stone, brick, wood, plaster, and glazed ceramic tile70
9454266664Angkor, the temple of Angkor Wat, and the city of Angkor Thom, Cambodia Hindu, Angkor Dynasty. c. 800-1400 C.E. Stone masonry, sandstone71
9454270801Lakshmana Temple Khajuraho, India. Hindu, Chandella Dynasty. c. 930-950 C.E. Sandstone72
9454272966Pyxis of al-Mughira Umayyad. c. 968 C.E. Ivory The Pyxis of al-Mughira, now in the Louvre,73
9454273993Shiva as Lord of Dance (Nataraja) Hindu; India (Tamil Nadu), Chola Dynasty. c. 11th century C.E. Cast bronze74
9454279148Travelers among Mountains and Streams Fan Kuan. c. 1000 C.E. Ink and colors on silk75
9454280851Conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe Southeastern Zimbabwe, Shona peoples. c. 1000-140076
9454281617Church of Sainte-Foy Conques, France. Romanesque Europe. Church: c. 1050-1130 C.E.;77
9454282392Bayeux Tapestry Romanesque Europe. c. 1066-1080 C.E. Embroidery on linen78
9454282916Great Serpent Mound Adams County, southern Ohio. Mississippian (Eastern Woodlands). c. 1070 C.E. Earthwork/effigy mound79
9454284229Dedication Page with Blanche of Castle and King Louis IX of France, Scenes from the Apocolypse from Bibles moralisées. Gothic Europe. c. 1225-1245 C.E. Illuminated manuscript80
9454287691Chartres Cathedral Chartres, France. Gothic Europe. Orignal construction. c. 1145-1115 C.E.; reconstructed c. 1194-1220 C.E. Limestone, stained glass81
9454289289Great Mosque of Djenné Mali. Founded c. 1200 C.E.; rebuilt 1906-1907. Adobe.82
9454299739Night Attack on the Sanjō Palace Kamakura Period, Japan. c. 1250-1300 C.E. Handstroll (ink and color on paper)83
9454300660Röttgen Pietà Late medieval Europe (Germany). c. 1300-1325 C.E. Painted wood84
9454301776Arena (Scrovengni) Chapel, including Lamentation Padus, Italy. Unknown architect; Giotto di Bonde (artist). Chapel: c. 1303 C.E.; Fresco: c. 1305. Brick (architecture) and fresco85
9454302734Basin (Baptistère de Saint Louis) Muhammad ibn al-Zain. c. 1320-1340 C.E. Brass inlaid with gold and silver86
9454305137Golden Haggadah (The Plagues of Egypt, Scenes of Liberation, and Preparation for Passover) Late medieval Spain. c. 1320 C.E. Illuminated manuscript (pigment and gold leaf on vellum)87
9454310726Bahram Gur Fights the Karg, folio from the Great Il-Khanid Shahnama Islamic; Persian, Il'Khanid. c. 1330-1340 C.E. Ink and opaque watercolor, gold, and silver on paper88
9454335470The David Vases Yuan Dynasty, China. 1351 C.E. White porcelain with cobalt-blue underglaze89
9454350740Templo Mayor (Main Temple) Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico). Mexica (Aztec). 1375-1520 C.E. Stone90
9454353530Portrait of Sin Sukju (1417-1475) Imperial Bureau of Painting. c. 15th century C.E. Hanging scroll (ink and color on silk)91
9454355302Forbidden City Beijing, China. Ming Dynasty. 15th century C.E. and later. Stone masonry, marble, brick, wood, and ceramic tile92
9454356387Annunciation Triptych Workshop of Robert Campin. 1427-1432 C.E. Oil on wood93
9454357258Ruler's feather headdress (probably of Motecuhzoma II) Mexica (Aztec). 1428-1520 C.E. Feathers (quetzal and cotinga) and gold94
9454357926Pazzi Chapel Basilicia di Santa Croce. Florence, Italy. Filippo Brunelleschi (architect) c. 1429-1461 C.E. Masonry95
9454358730The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck. c. 1434 C.E. Oil on wood96
9454359275David Donatello. c. 1440-1460 C.E. Bronze97
9454361243City of Cusco, including O0rikancha (Inka main temple), Santo Domingo (Spanish colonial convent), and Walls at Saqsa Waman (Sacsayhuaman) Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1440 C.E.; convent added 1550-1650 C.E.98
9454362554Maize cobs Inka. c. 1440-1533 C.E. Sheet metal/repoussé, metal alloys99
9454385298Palazzo Rucellai Florence, Italy. Leon Battista Alberti (architect). c. 1450 C.E. Stone, masonry100
9454386915All-T'oqapu tunic Inka. 1450-1540 C.E. Camelid fiber and cotton101
9454387682City of Machu Picchu Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1450-1540 C.E. Granite (architectural complex)102
9454388187Madonna and Child with Two Angels Fra Filippo Lippi. c. 1465 C.E. Tempera on wood103
9454389201Ryoan-ji Kyoto, Japan. Muromachi Period, Japan. 1480 C.E.;104
9454389818Birth of Venus Sandro Brotticelli. c. 1484-1486 C.E. Tempera on canvas105
9454390843Last Supper Leonardo da Vinci. c. 1494-1498 C.E. Oil and Tempera106
9454396023Wall plaque, from Oba's palace Edo peoples, Benin (Nigeria). 16th century C.E. Cast brass107
9454396024Adam and Eve Albrecht Durer 1504 CE, Germany ,Engraving108
9454397716Sistine Ceiling and Altar wall Frescos Michelangelo Rome Italy ,Fresco, 1508 E109
9454398137School OF Athens Raphael 1509 1511 CE, Rome Italy ,Fresco110
9454398515Isenheim Altarpiece Matthias Grunewald 1513-1516 CE, Wood paint111
9454398516The Court of Gayumars, folio from Shah Tasmasps Shahnama, 1522-1525 CE Ink, opaque, watercolor gold on paper112
9454399233Entombment of Christ Jacobo da Pontormo 1525 - 1528 ,Italy ,Oil Wood113
9454399234Allegory of Law and Grace Lucas Cranach the elder 1530 CE, Germany ,Woodcut and Letterpress114
9454401641Venus of Urbino Titan. c. 1538 C.E. Oil on canvas115
9454402447The Ardabil Carpet Maqsud of Kashan. 1539-1540 C.E. Silk and wool116
9454403344Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza Viceroyalty of New Spain. c. 1541-1542 C.E. Ink and color on paper117
9454403865Hunters in the Snow Pieters Bruegel the Elder. 1565 C.E. Oil on woods118
9454404235Mosque of Selim II Edrine, Turkey. Sinan (architect), 1568-1575 C.E. Brick and stone119
9454405381Il Gesù, including Triumph of the Name of Jesus ceiling fresco Rome, Italy. Giacomo da Vignola, plan (architect); Giamcomo della Porta, facade (architect); Giovanni Battista Gaulli, ceiling fresco (artist). Church: 16th century C.E.; facade: 1568-1584 C.E.; fresco and stucco figures: 1679-1679 C.E. Brick, marble, fresco, and stucco120
9454406477Calling of Saint Matthew Caravaggio. c. 1597-1601 C.E. Oil on canvas121
9454407316Angel with Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei Master of Calamarca (La Paz School). c. 17th century C.E. Oil on canvas122
9454407952Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh Bichitr. c. 1620 C.E. Watercolor gold, and ink on paper123
9454408413Henri IV Recieves the portrait of Marie de' Medici, from the Marie de' Medici Cycle Peter Paul Rubens. 1621-1625 C.E. Oil on canvas124
9454409148Taj Mahal Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Masons, marble workers, mosaicists, and decorators working under the supervision of Ustad Ahmad Lahori, architect of the emperor. 1632-1653 C.E. Stone masonry and marble with inlay of precious and semiprecious stones; gardens125
9454410160Self Portrait with saskia rembrandt van Rijn 1636 , Amsterdam ,Etching126
9454411166San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome, Italy. Francesco Borromini (architect) 1638-1646 C.E. Stone and stucco127
9454417089Ecstasy of Saint Teresa Cornaro Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria Rome, Italy. Gian Lorenzo Bernini. c. 1647-1652 C.E. Marble (sculpture); stucco and gilt bronze (chapel)128
9454418591Las Meninas Diego Velázquez. c. 1656 C.E. Oil on canvas129
9454419264Women Holding a Balance Johnnes Vermer. c. 1664 C.E. Oil on canvas130
9454421608The Palace at Versailles 1669 CE, France ,Masonry Stone wood iron and gold leaf marble131
9454422061Screen with Siege of Belgrade and hunting scene 1697- 1701 ,Mexico New spain , Tempera and Resin on wood shell inlay132
9454422974The virgin of Guadelupe (Virgen de Guadalupe)_, Miguel González, 1698 CE, Mexico City ,oil on Canvas on wood133
9454423718SIka Dwa Kofi 1700 CE, Ghana ,Glover Wood and cast gold attachments134
9454424222Ahu'ula (feather cape) Olona fiber feathers, 1700-1800, Hawaii135
9454424574Female Deity Caroline Islands, Micronesia ,1700-1800 CE, Wood136
9454425108Staff God Rarotanga Islands ,1700-1800 CE, Wood feathers,paper mulberry bark137
9454425771White and Red Plum Blossoms Atami, Japan , 1710 -1716 C.E., Ink, Watercolor, gold leaf on paper138
9454426536Fruit and Insects Rachel Ruysch 1711 CE, Holland , Oil on Wood139
9454427950Spaniard and Indian produce a mestizo attributed to juan rodriguez Juarez 1715 , Mexico ,oil canvas140
9454428510The Tête à Tête, from Marriage a la Mode, William Hogarth 1743 CE, England, Oil on Canvas141
9454428900Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Miguel Cabrera ,1750 CE, Mexico , Oil On Canvas142
9454430737Ndop portrait figure of king mishe mishyaang mambul Congo, 1760-1780 CE, Wood143
9454431443A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery Joseph Wright of Derby, England, 1763-1765 CE, Oil on Canvas144
9454434366The Swing Jean-Honoré Fragonard , 1767 CE, France ,Oil on Canvas145
9454434887Monticello Thomas Jefferson-Architect 1768-1809 CE Virginia Brick, Glass, Stone, and Wood146
9454434888George Washington Jean-Antoine Houdon 1778-1792 CE Marble147
9454435591Oath of the Horatii Jacques-Louis David Rome, Italy 1784 CE Oil on Canvas148
9454435592Self Portrait Vigée-LeBrun 1790 CE Rome Oil on Canvas149
9454447585Ikenga Shrine Figure 1800-1900 CE, Wood, Nigeria150
9454448191Elephant Mask 1800-1900 CE, Cameroon, Wood, woven raffia, cloth, beads151
9454448995Bundu Mask 1800-1900 CE, West Africa, Wood, cloth, and fiber152
9454451129Bandolier Bag Lenape Eastern Delaware Tribe ,1850 E, Bead work, leather153
9454457234Power Figure Nkisi Nkondi 1800s CE, Wood and Metal154
9454459007Y no hai remedio (And There's Nothing to Be Done), from Los Desastres de la Guerra (The Disasters of War), plate 15, Francesco de Goya Spain 1810-1823 CE Etching Drypoint, Burin, and Burnishing155
9454460061La Grande Odalisque Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres 1814 CE Oil Canvas156
9454460062Liberty Leading The People Eugène Delacroix 1830 CE France Oil on Canvas157
9454460591Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave) 1830 to 1833 CE Kanagawa, Japan Polychrome woodblock print, ink and on color paper158
9454462317View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm The Oxbow, Thomas Cole 1836 CE Massachusetts Oil on Canvas159
9454462790Still Life in Studio Louis-Jacques Mandé Daguerre. 1837 C.E. Daguerreotype. 1837 C.E. Daguerreotype160
9454464554Slave Ship Joseph Mallord William Turner. 1840 C.E. Oil on canvas161
9454465661Palace of Westminster London, England. Charles Barry and Augustus W. N. Pugin (architects). 1840-1870 C.E. Limestone masonry and glass162
9454466250Hiapo (tapa) Niue. c. 1850-1900 C.E. Tapa or bark cloth, freehand painting163
9454466631Navigation chart Marshall Islands, Micronesia. 19th to early 20th century C.E. Wood and fiber164
9454467268Transformation mask Kwakwaka'wakw, Northwest coast of Canada. Late 19th century C.E. Wood, paint, and string165
9454467913The Stone Breakers Gustave Courbet. 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945). Oil canvas166
9454470690Buk (mask) Torres Strait. 1850-1900 CE urtle shell, wood, fiber, feathers, and shell.167
9454472304Female (Pwo) mask Chokwe peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Late 19th to early 20th century C.E. Wood, fiber, pigment, and metal168
9454473079Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art Honoré Daumier. 1862 C.E. Lithograph169
9454473893Olympia Édouard Manet. 1863 C.E. Oil on canvas170
9454474220The Saint-Lazare Station Claude Monet. 1877 C.E. Oil on canvas171
9454474947The Horse in Motion Eadweard Muybridge. 1878 C.E. Albumen print172
9454475491The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel José María Velasco. 1882 C.E. Oil on canvas173
9454475937The Burghers of Calais Auguste Rodin. 1884-1895 C.E. Bronze174
9454476427The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh. 1889. Oil on canvas175
9454476801The Coiffure Mary Cassatt. 1890-1891 C.E, Drypoint and aquatint176
9454477743Tamati Waka Nene Gottfried Lindauer. 1890 C.E. Oil on canvas177
9454478686Painted elk hide Attributed to Cotsiogo (Cadzi Cody), Eastern Shoshone, Wind River Resservation, Wyoming. c. 1890-1900 C.E. Painted elk hide178
9454479522The Scream Edvard Munch. 1893 C.E. Tempera and pastels on cardboard179
9454484024Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Paul Gauguin. 1897-1898 C.E. Oil on canvas180
9454484498Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building Chicago, Illinios, U.S. Louis Sullivan (architect). 1899-1903 C.E. Iron, steel, glass, and terra cotta181
9454485238Malagan display and mask New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. c. 20th century C.E. Wood, pigment, fiber, and shell182
9454485729Portrait mask (Mblo) Baule peoples ( Côte d'Ivoire). Early 20th century C.E. Wood and pigment183
9454486417Mont Sainte-Victorie Paul Cézanne. 1902-1904 C.E. Oil on canvas184
9454488014Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Pablo Picasso. 1907 C.E. Oil on canvas185
9454488483The Steerage Alfred Stieglitz. 1907 C.E. Photogravure186
9454488826The Kiss Gustav Klimt. 1907-1908 C.E. Oil and gold leaf on canvas187
9454489769Veranda post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opo Ogoga) Olowe of Ise (Yoruba peoples). c. 1910-1914 C.E. Wood and pigment188
9454491203Black on Black Ceramic Vessel Mid 1900s CE New Mexico Blackware ceramics189
9454492600Presentation of Fijian mats and tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth II Fiji, Polynesia. 1953 C.E. Multimedia performance (costume; cosmetics, including scent; chant; movement; and pandanus fiber/hibiscus fiber mats), photographic documentation190
9454495112Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan Artist unknown; based on oil painting by Lui Chunhua. c. 1969 C.E. Color lithograph191

AP Calculus AB Review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9939065577Limit Definition of Derivativelimit (as h approaches 0)= F(x+h)-F(x)/h0
9939065578Alternate Definition of Derivativelimit (as x approaches a number c)= f(x)-f(c)/x-c x≠c1
9939065579limit as x approaches 0: sinx/x12
9939065580limit as x approaches 0: 1-cosx/x03
9939065581Continuity RuleIf the limit exists (aka left limit and right limit are equal), and the limit equals the function at that point.4
9939065582Basic Derivativef(x^n)= nX^(n-1)5
9939065583d/dx(sinx)cosx6
9939065584d/dx(cosx)-sinx7
9939065585d/dx(tanx)sec²x8
9939065586d/dx(cotx)-csc²x9
9939065587d/dx(secx)secxtanx10
9939065588d/dx(cscx)-cscxcotx11
9939065589d/dx(lnu)u'/u12
9939065590d/dx(e^u)e^u(u')13
9939065591d/dx(a^u)a^u(lna)(u')14
9939065592Chain rule of f(x)^nnf(x)f'(x)15
9939065593Product rule of f(x)g(x)f'(x)g(x)+g'(x)f(x)16
9939065594Quotient rule of f(x)/g(x)g(x)f'(x)-f(x)g'(x)/g(x)²17
9939065595Intermediate Value Theoremif f(x) is continuous on [a,b], then there will be a point x=c that lies in between [a,b]18
9939065596Extreme Value Theoremif f(x) is continuous on [a,b], then f(x) has an absolute max or min on the interval19
9939065597Rolle's Theoremif f(x) is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), and if f(a)=f(b), then there is at least one point (x=c) on (a,b) [DON'T INCLUDE END POINTS] where f'(c)=020
9939065598Mean Value Theoremif f(x) is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), there is at least one point (x=c) where f'(c)= F(b)-F(a)/b-a21
9939065599If f'(x)=0there is a max or min on f(x) [number line test]22
9939065600If f'(x)>0f(x) is increasing23
9939065601If f'(x)<0f(x) is decreasing24
9939065602If f''(x)=0f(x) has a point of inflection & f'(x) has a max or min25
9939065603If f''(x)>0f(x) is concave up & f'(x) is increasing26
9939065604If f''(x)<0f(x) is concave down & f'(x) is decreasing27
9939065605p(t), x(t), s(t)means position function28
9939065606p'(t)v(t)= velocity29
9939065607p''(t) or v'(t)a(t)= acceleration30
9939065608v(t)=0p(t) is at rest or changing direction31
9939065609v(t)>0p(t) is moving right32
9939065610v(t)<0p(t) is moving left33
9939065611a(t)=0v(t) not changing34
9939065612a(t)>0v(t) increasing35
9939065613a(t)<0v(t) decreasing36
9939065614v(t) and a(t) has same signsspeed of particle increasing37
9939065615v(t) and a(t) has different signsspeed of particle decreasing38
9939065616∫(x^n)dxx^(n+1)∕(n+1) +C39
9939065617∫(1/x)dxln|x|+C40
9939065618∫(e^kx)dxekx/k +C41
9939065619∫sinx dx-cosx+C42
9939065620∫cosx dxsinx+C43
9939065621∫sec²x dxtanx+C44
9939065622∫csc²x dx-cotx+C45
9939065623∫secxtanx dxsecx+C46
9939065624∫cscxcotx-cscx+C47
9939065625∫k dx [k IS A CONSTANT]kx+C48
99390656261st fundamental theorem of calculus(bounded by a to b) ∫f(x)dx= F(b)-F(a)49
99390656272nd fundamental theorem(bounded by 1 to x) d/dx[∫f(t)dt]= f(x)(x')50
9939065628average value(1/(b-a))[∫f(x)dx] [BOUNDED BY A TO B]51
9939065629Area between curvesA=∫f(x)-g(x) dx52
9939065630Volume (DISK)V=π∫f(x)²dx53
9939065631Volume (WASHER)V=π∫f(x)²-g(x)²dx54
9939065632∫f(x)dx [BOUNDS ARE SAME]055
9939065633Displacement of particle∫v(t)dt56
9939065634total distance of particle∫|v(t)|dt57
9939065635position of particle at specific pointp(x)= initial condition + ∫v(t)dt (bounds are initial condition and p(x))58
9939065636derivative of exponential growth equation: P(t)=Pe^ktdP/dt=kP59
9939065637Cross section for volume: square [A=s²]v=∫[f(x)-g(x)]²dx60
9939065638Cross section for volume: isosceles triangle [A=1/2s²]v= 1/2∫[f(x)-g(x)]²dx61
9939065639Cross section for volume: equilateral triangle [A=√3/4s²]v= √3/4∫[f(x)-g(x)]²dx62
9939065640Cross section for volume: semicircle [A=1/2πs²]v= 1/2π∫[f(x)-g(x)]²dx63
9939065641d/dx(sin⁻¹u)u'/√(1-u²)64
9939065642d/dx(cos⁻¹u)-u'/√(1-u²)65
9939065643d/dx(tan⁻¹u)u'/(1+u²)66
9939065644d/dx(cot⁻¹u)-u'/(1+u²)67
9939065645d/dx(sec⁻¹u)u'/|u|√(u²-1)68
9939065646d/dx(csc⁻¹u)u'/|u|√(u²-1)69
9939065647∫du/√(a²-u²)(sin⁻¹u/a)+C70
9939065648∫du/(a²+u²)(1/a)(tan⁻¹u/a)+C71
9939065649∫du/|u|√(u²-a²)(1/a)(sec⁻¹u/a)+C72

AP Human Geography - Religion Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards from chapter 6 on religion

Terms : Hide Images
9945994930Religiona system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities0
9945994931Monotheistic Religionbelief system in which one supreme being is revered as creator and arbiter of all that exists in the universe1
9945994932Polytheistic Religionbelief system in which multiple deities are revered as creators and arbiters of all that exists in the universe2
9945994933Animistic Religionthe belief that inanimate objects, such as hills, trees, rocks, rivers, and other elements of the natural landscape, possess souls and can help or hinder human efforts on Earth3
9945994934Universalizing ReligionA religion that appeals to all people and in some cases great effort is undertake in evangelism and missionary work.4
9945994935Ethnic Religiona religion that is particular to one, culturally distinct, group of people.5
9945994936Hinduismone of the oldest religions in the modern world, dating back over 4000 years, and originating in the Indus River Valley of what is today part of Pakistan... is unique among the world's religions in that it does not have a single founder, a single theology, or agreement on its origins.6
9945994937Caste Systemthe strict social segregation of people—specifically in India's Hindu society—on the basis of ancestry and occupation7
9945994938Buddhismreligion founded in the sixth century BCE and characterized by the belief that enlightenment would come through knowledge, especially self-knowledge; elimination of greed, craving, and desire; complete honesty; and never hurting another person or animal.8
9945994939Confucianisma philosophy of ethics, education, and public service based on the writings of Confucius and traditionally thought of as one of the core elements of Chinese culture.9
9945994940Judaismreligion with its roots in the teachings of Abraham (from Ur), who is credit with uniting his people to worship only one God.10
9945994941Diasporaa term describing forceful or voluntary dispersal of a people from their homeland to a new place. Originally denoting the dispersal of Jews.11
9945994942Zionismthe movement to unite the Jewish people of the diaspora and to establish a national homeland for them in the promised land12
9945994943Christianityreligion based on the teachings of Jesus. According to Christian teaching, Jesus is the son of God, placed on Earth to teach people how to live according to God's plan13
9945994944Eastern Orthodox Church (eoc)one of the three major branches of Christianity, In 1054 CE, Christianity was divided along that same line when the church, centered in Constantinople; and the Roman Catholic Church, centered in Rome, split.14
9945994945Protestantone of three major branches of Christianity, many adherents to the Catholic church began to question the role of religion in their lives and opened the door to the Protestant Reformation in 151715
9945994946Islamthe youngest of the major world religions, Islam is based on the teachings of Muhammad, born in Mecca in 571 CE. According to the teaching, Muhammad received the truth directly from Allah in a series of revelations during which Muhammad spoke the verses of the Qu'ran (Koran), the Islamic holy book.16
9945994947SunnisAdherents to the largest branch of Islam, called the orthodox or traditionalist. They believe in the effectiveness of family and community in the solution of life's problems, and they differ from the Shiites in accepting the traditions of Muhammad as authoritative17
9945994948Shiitesadherents of one of the two main divisions of Islam.... represent the Persian (Iranian) variation of Islam and believe in the infallibility and divine right to authority of the Imams, descendants of Ali (based largely in Iraq & Iran)18
9945994949Indigenous Religionsbelief systems and philosophies practiced and traditionally passed from generation to generation among peoples within a ... tribe or group19
9945994950Minaretstower attached to a Muslim mosque, having one or more projecting balconies from which a crier call Muslims to prayer20
9945994951Hajjthe Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad21
9945994952Religious Fundamentalismreligious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of the faith and to influence state policy22
9945994953Religious Extremismreligious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence23
9945994954Shari'a LawsThe system of Islamic law, sometimes called Quranic law. Unlike most western systems of law that are based on legal precedence, sharia is based on varying degrees of interpretation of the Quran.24
9945994955Jihada doctrine within Islam. Commonly translated as "Holy War," Jihad represents either a personal or collective struggle on the part of Muslims to live up to the religious standards set by the Qu'ran25

AP Human Geography: Midterms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6325113201Cultureshared patterns of learned behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge.0
6325113202Culture traitA single component of culture.1
6325115323Culture RegionAn area that shares a large number of culture traits.2
6387486659Culture RealmsLarger areas based on a few broad cultural similarities3
6387493232Culture Complexa unique combination of culture traits for a particular culture group4
6387503841Technological Subsystemcomposed of material objects, together with the techniques of their use, by means of which people are able to live5
6387506210ArtifactAn individual culture trait that falls within the technological subsystem6
6389199670Cultural ConverganceTraits of one culture becoming very similar to another (ex: Japanese eating hamburgers while drinking coca-cola )7
6389208055Sociological SubsystemHow people in a culture are expected to interact with each other and how their social intuitions are structured8
6389219096SociofactsCulture traits in the sociological subsystem9
6389226239Ideological SubsystemIdeas, beliefs, values, and knowledge of a culture10
6389265240MentifactsIndividual traits in the Ideological subsystem11
6391312269Cultural DiffusionThe expansion and adoption of a cultural element, from its place of origin to a wider area.12
6391313838HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate.13
6391319314Relocation Diffusiona form of diffusion that involves the actual movement of the original adopters from their point of origin to a new place14
6391321493Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.15
6391324912Hierarchical Diffusionthe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places16
6391351861Cultural LandscapeFashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group. (Example: Churches, Roads, etc and how they're built etc)17
6391362840Folk CultureCulture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.18
6391367440Popular CultureCulture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.19
6391373681EthnicityIdentity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.20
6391377154EthnocentrismBelief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.21
6391379308Emergent Ethnicitythe process in which a new ethnic group or identity appear22
6391381723Resurgent IdentityThe return of previously faded ethnic groups or ethnic pride23
6391383060AcculturationThe process of learning how to operate within a new culture24
6391383061AssimilationThe adoption of a new culture and the abandonment of most aspects of an original culture25
6391405024Cultural AssimilationCultural group maintaining a strong self identity yet has adopted enough of the culture traits of the host society to be a functioning member of it26
6391413919Functional AssimilationFusion of an ethnic group with the majority society27
6391418944Ethnic NeighborhoodsNeighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs28
6391420547Ghettosa part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups.29
6391423075Ethnoburbsa suburban ethnic neighborhood, sometimes home to relatively affluent immigration populations30
6391424162Ethnic Islandsmoderately sized areas of ethnic concentration in rural, or non-urban areas, such as Amish or Hutterite communitie31
6391425456Cluster Migrationa pattern of movement and settlement resulting from the collective action of distinctive social or ethnic group32
6391432191Ethnic ProvincesLarge areas associated with a particular ethnic group, such as French-speaking Quebec and Southwestern part of the US33
6391432192Hanificationthe Chinese government practice of moving Han Chinese citizens into minority ethnic areas to dilute the importance of the minority culture.34
6391435136Feminist Geographyan approach to human geography that focuses on gender relationships as being central to our understanding of how space is created and arranged35
6391436867Gendered Spacesplaces that are considered male or female, or even gender neutral36
6391448381Food Tabooa prohibition against consuming certain foods37
6391453721Toponymplace name38
6391460798IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.39
6391460799PatoisA REGIONAL DIALECT; NONSTANDARD SPEECH; JARGON40
6391462351VernacularEveryday language of ordinary people41
6391462352Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.42
6391463924PidginLanguage that may develop when two groups of people with different languages meet. The pidgin has some characteristics of each language.43
6391465268Grimm's Lawdescribes a number of consonant shifts in the prehistory of Germanic.44
6391465269Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.45
6391469002Proto-Languagethe common ancestor of a family of modern languages46
6391470108Sprachbunda group of languages from different families or branches of a family that share grammatical of lexical similarities because of proximity47
6391472669Received PronounciationStandard Form of English; RP48
6391475917Language Divergencewhen a language breaks into dialects due to a lack of spatial interaction among speakers of a language, and continued isolation causes new languages to be formed49
6391477800Language ConvergenceThe collapsing of two languages into one resulting from the consistent spatial interaction of peoples with different languages; the opposite of language divergence50
6391479257Language ExtinctionThis occurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people. Thousands of languages have become extinct over the eons since language first developed, but the process of language extinction has accelerated greatly during the past 300 years.51
6391483163Toponymythe study of place names52
6391483164Loan Wordsterms used in one language that have an origin in another language53
6391572915Afro-AsiaticA large language family found primarily in North Africa and Southwest Asia(the Middle East)54
6391572916Indo-Europeanincludes Germanic and romance languages, spoken b about 50% of the world's people55
6391575220Niger-Congoa large language family of 1400 languages spoken primarily in Africa56
6391580036Malayo-Polynesiana large language family of over 1200 tongues spoken primarily in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific57
6391580047Sino-Tibetanlanguage area that spreads through most of China and Southeast Asia58
6391638418Homogeneousof a similar kind59
6391659637Cultural RelativismThe practice of trying to understand a culture on its own terms and to judge a culture by its own standards.60
6391733865Sacred Directionswtf is this I can't find it anywhere61
6391739948SymbolsTerms, concepts, or items that represent specific meanings by accepted convention.62
6391741032SpaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects.63

AP Euro Quiz #10 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6304418676German Unification-1871 -Prussia dominated the German Confederation -Wilhem King of Prussia and Otto Von Bismarck were leaders of Unification -alliance of Prussia and Austria -War on Denmark -7 weeks war where it ended with Prussia taking over Northern Germany -Franco-Prussian war -Wilhem is crowned emperor0
6304540522Italian Unification-1861 -leaders were Mazzini, Garibaldi, Cavour -France helped get Austria out of Italy - Garibaldi takes Southern Italy - Victor Emmanuel is crowned king1
6307842643Second Industrial Revolution-known as "Technological Revolution" -new big things included steel, electricity, and petroleum -steel helped with transportation -people's health improved2
6308244169Universal education-allowing all to have education -not discriminating against social class, gender, ethnicity, religion3
6308291656Social Welfare-this was reforms made to help the lower classes with working conditions -helped the poor with work and helping them get a more fair deal4
6308370363Mass marketing-companies with the railroads and steel and easier transportation were able to mass market products faster than ever before -bigger and faster printing presses allowed for marketing to speed up5
6308428634Feminism-wanting equality for women -rights for working and voting -came about by social and intellectual reforms and new ideas6
6308462429Mikhail Bakuninthe real- was for anarchism which is saying government is evil -wrote "The Reaction in Germany" -knew Marx - arrested and was a radical figure7
6308498259Grimm Brothers-Germans who wrote folklore and were scholars -gave up political careers to pursue writing down stories and songs from people around Europe -examples (Hansel and Grethel and Cinderella)8
6308545306Dreyfus Affair-a scandal where Alfred Dreyfus was wrongly accused and convicted of giving military information to the Germans -a torn note with similar to his handwriting was found and he was convicted - the real traitor was Major Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy9
6308580723Napoleon III-clever politician from France -waited for the best time to get power - restored male suffrage and restored the Empire after living in Exile as a child -Empire was Authoritarian -had much economic success10
6308644895Otto von Bismarck-popular with the conservatives -got his way through realpolitik -Prussian leader -helped German unification11
6308681874Garibaldi-"the sword" - fought in Southern Italy -raised the red shirt army against Sicilies -wanted a democratic republic -patriot12
6308714458Cult of Domesticity-cult that believed women belong in the home only -women had four things they needed to be 1. more religious than man 2. Pure of the heart body and mind 3. submissive 4. stay at home13
6308747429Anti-semitism-hating Jews -this happens a lot in Europe -many people hate the Jews for various reasons14
6308758919Mazzini-the heart" -believed that people were the ones who could cause change -inspired people -wrote Giovine Italia,which was smuggled in for Italians to read15
6308791808Emmeline and Sylvia PankhurstEmmeline -helped women win the right to vote -sometimes her group Women's Social and Political Union got violent and broke windows and hurt police officers -people got fed up with their radical tactics and left Sylvia -left the group because of how radical it became -she formed her own group which was less radical and she wrote papers about her cause16
6308834640Frederich Nietzsche-German philosopher and scholar -famous statement "God is dead," -wrote many books17
6308863348Realism-opposite of Romanticism -straight forward, not whimsical -very detailed18

ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7295796231marcomoleculeslarge particles consistine of molecules0
7295797132atomstiny particles that make up chemicals1
7295800292organgroup of different tissues with a function2
7295801494organ systemgroup of organs with common function3
7295802693organismcomposed of organ systems interacting4
7295804699moleculesparticles consisting of atoms5
7295806426organellesfunctional part of a cell6
7295808301cellbasic unit of structure and functions7
7295809346tissuelayer or mass of cells with specific function8

AP Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7296066738Jeremy BethamAyon sa kanya ang mga pinagkukunang yaman ay walang halaga kung hindi it mapapakinabangan0
7296066739Produksyonang proseso ng pagpalit palit anyo1
7296066740Final/End productang mga produktong handa na makonsumo ng tao2
7296066741Products with derived usemga produktong naging pangunahing salik sa paggawa ng ibang uri ng produkto3
7296066742Goodspangkaraniwang kalakal na nahahawakan o nakikita4
7296066743Servicesang produkto ng paggawa5
7296066744Abilidad ng Enterprenyurtumutukoy sa kahandaan at kakayahan ng isanv tao magpalakad at magpatayo ng negosyo6
7296066745Kapitaltumutukoy sa kalakal na nakakalikhang iba pang produkto7
7296066746Lupatumutukoy ito sa mapapakinabangang kakayahan ng kalikasan8
7296066747Paggawatumutukoy ito sa mental o pisikal na kakayahan ng isang tao maglingkod9

AP Psychology Unit 2 Flashcards

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7366187020hindsight biasThe tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it- "I knew it all along"0
7366187021critical thinkingIs rationally deciding what to believe or what to do. When one rationally decides something, he or she evaluates information to see if it makes sense, whether it's coherent, and whether the argument is well founded on evidence.1
7366187022validitythe extent to which a test or experiment measures or predicts what it is supposed to do2
7366187023theoryA hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data3
7366187024hypothesisA testable prediction, often implied by a theory4
7366187025operational definitionA statement of the procedures used to define research variables5
7366187026replicationreplicate the original study6
7366187027case studyAn observation technique in which one person is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles.7
7366187028surveyA study, generally in the form of an interview or questionnaire, that provides researchers with information about how people think and act.8
7366187029populationthe whole group that you want to study and describe9
7366187030random sampleA sample that fairly represents a population because each member has an equal chance of inclusion10
7366187031sampling biasflawed sampling process that produces an unrepresentative sample11
7366187032naturalistic observationObserving and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation12
7366187033correlationA measure of the relationship between two variables13
7366187034correlation coefficientA statistical index of the relationship between two things (from -1 to +1)14
7366187035scatterplotA graphed cluster of dots, each of which represents the values of two variables.15
7366187036illusory correlationThe perception of a relationship where none exists16
7366187037experimentA research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process17
7366187038random assignmentAssigning participants to experimental and control conditions by chance, thus minimizing preexisting differences between those assigned to the different groups18
7366187039double-blind studyAn experiment in which neither the participant nor the researcher knows whether the participant has received the treatment or the placebo19
7366187040placebo effectExperimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which is assumed to be an active agent.20
7366187041experimental groupA subject or group of subjects in an experiment that is exposed to the factor or condition being tested.21
7366187042control groupIn an experiment, the group that is not exposed to the treatment; contrasts with the experimental group and serves as a comparison for evaluating the effect of the treatment.22
7366187043independent variable(statistics) a variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables23
7366187044confounding variableA factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment.24
7366187045dependent varibalethe outcome factor the cariable that may change in response to manipulations of the independent variables --what you are measuring (ex. obesity rates)25
7366187046modeMeasure of central tendency that uses most frequently occurring score.26
7366187047meanAverage27
7366187048medianA measure of center in a set of numerical data. The median of a list of values is the value appearing at the center of a sorted version of the list - or the mean of the two central values if the list contains an even number of values.28
7366187049rangeDistance between highest and lowest scores in a set of data.29
7366187050standard deviationA computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score.30
7366187051normal curvethe symmetrical bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes. Most scores fall near the average, and fewer and fewer scores lie near the extremes.31
7366187052statistical significanceA statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance32
7366187053cultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.33
7366187054informed consentA written agreement to participate in a study made by an adult who has been informed of all the risks that participation may entail.34
7366187055debriefingA verbal description of the true nature and purpose of a study35
7366187056sampleA part of the population you are studying.36
7366187057how does overconfidence relate to everyday thinking?we tend to be more confident than correct and believe we know more than we actually do37
7366187058how do hindsight bias and overconfidence relate to intuition?leads us to overestimate our intuition38
73661870593 main components of scientific attitudecuriosity skepticism humility39
7366187060how do operational definitions keep biases in check?make sure that everyone is going by the same standards and is not changing how they see the data being studied40
7366187061a theory is useful if :- it effectively organizes a range of self-reports / observations and leads to a clear hypothesis that anyone can use to check a theory - it stimulates research to lead to a revised theory that better organizes and predicts what we know41
7366187062wording effect of a surveythe way a question or situation is presented affects how people feel about the matter (ex. better wording = more desired results)42
7366187063case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observations do not explain behavior, but rather ________ behaviordescribes43
7366187064positive correlationtwo variable rise and fall together, such as height and weight44
7366187065negative correlationvariables are related inversely, one goes up and the other goes down, such as inner speech and psychological distress45
73661870661 standard deviation68%46
73661870672 standard deviations95%47
73661870683 standard deviations99%48
7366187069z-score-3,-2,-1,1,2,3 standard deviaitons49
7366187070p-value0.0550
7366187071descriptive statisticsnumerical data used to measure and describe characteristics of groups, including measures of central tendency and variation51
7366187072measures of central tendencyrefers to how the data measures the center of a set of data52
7366187073skewed graphmode, median, and mean are different53
7366187074normal graphmode, median, and mean are same54
7366187075positive skewhigh outlier55
7366187076negative skewlow outlier56
7366187077measures of variabilitydepict diversity of the distribution (range, standard deviation)57
7366187078higher standard deviation =scores are less similar58
7366187079normal curve59
7366187080inferential statisticsnumerical data that allows one to generalize (T-tests, chi square, ANOVAS)60
7366187081descriptive stats vs. inferential statsd : allows us to summarize info about the sample studied i : determine whether or not findings can be applied to a larger population from which the sample was selected61
7366187082statistically significanthow likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance (p-value) averages are reliable differences between averages is relatively large implies importance of results62
7366187083culture (behavior)enduring behaviors ideas, attitudes, and how people perceive different situations, such as body shape, early sex, etc.63
7366187084collectivist culturegroup goals64
7366187085individualist culturesindividual goals65
7366187086ethics in researchinformed consent protection from harm/discomfort maintain confidentiality debriefing66
7366187087IRB (Institutional Review Board)any academic research needs to be proposed to their IRB, review for ethical violations and/or procedural errors67

AP Psychology: Unit 7B Flashcards

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5416609857Cognition1) the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. 2) mental activities0
5416611354Concept1) a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people 2) ideas that stayed grouped1
5416612008Prototype1) a mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a prototype provides a quick and easy method for sorting items into categories (as when comparing feathered creatures to a prototypical bird, such as a robin). 2) typical example2
5416613242Algorithm1) a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier - but also more error-prone - use of heuristics. 2) slow but effect process for solving problems3
5416615813Heuristic1) a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms. 2) fast but sometimes incorrect answers for solving problems4
5416616022Insight1) a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem; it contrasts with strategy-based solutions. 2) "eurkia" moment5
5416617302Creativity1) the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas. 2) ability to make products6
5416618058Confirmation Bias1) a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence. 2) finding information to prove our point and ignore other evidence7
5416618694Fixation1) the inability to see a problem from a new perspective, by employing a different mental set. 2) stuck on a problem8
5416619495Mental Set1) a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past. 2) approaching a problem in your way9
5416620847Functional Fixedness1) the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions; an impediment to problem solving. 2) stuck on the function of a problem10
5416621529Representativeness Heuristic1) judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent, or match, particular prototypes; may lead us to ignore other relevant information. 2) judging things on particular example11
5416623657Availability Heuristic1) estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events are common 2) using what is available in your mind to make judgement12
5416629027Overconfidence1) the tendency to be more confident that correct - to over-estimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments. 2) more confident than correct13
5416629028Belief Perseverance1) clinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they are formed has been discredited. 2) you clinging on believes14
5416630054Intuition1) an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning. 2) gut feeling15
5416630824Framing1) the way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments. 2) the way an issue is presented16
5416632239Language1) our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning. 2) spoken, written, or signed communication17
5416633026Phoneme1) in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit. 2) basic sounds18
5416633621Morpheme1) in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix). 2) basic and has meaning19
5416634606Grammar1) in a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others. 2) rules for combining words20
5416637834Semantics1) the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also, the study of meaning. 2) meaning of word21
5416637835Syntax1) the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language. 2) sentence structure22
5416638651Babbling Stage1) beginning at about 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language. 2) at four months, you are babbling sounds23
5416639403One-word Stage1) the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words. 2) at 1 year old, one word babbling24
5416641018Two-word Stage1) beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two-word statements. 2) 2 years old, two words together25
5416641702Telegraphic Speech1) early speech state in which a child speaks like a telegram - "go car" - using mostly nouns and verbs. 2) 3 years old, speaks like a telegram (nouns and Verbs)26
5416642549Linguistic Determinism1) Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think. 2) your language is determining our thoughts27
5416645529WhorfLinguistic Determinism28
5416647166ChomskyInborn Universal Grammar (before birth)29
5416649420SkinnerOperant Learning (learn language after birth)30

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