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AP Vocabulary Flashcards

9696290494	Moralistic	Overfond of making moral judgements about others' behavior; too ready to moralize	0
9696290495	Rigid	Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible	1
9696293768	Paradox	A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true	2
9696293769	Ambivalent	Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone	3
9696296067	Indignant	Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment	4
9696300965	Expose	Make (something) visible, typically by uncovering it	5
9696300966	Meditation	The action or practice of meditating	6
9696304105	Expository	Intended to explain or describe something	7
9696307027	Implicit	Implied though not plainly expressed	8
9696321814	Reprehensible	Deserving censure or condemnation	9
9696321815	Disdain	The feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt	10
9696326557	Anecote	A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person	11
9696326558	Premise	A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion	12
9696329386	Refutation	The action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false	13
9696329387	Periodic	Appearing or occurring at intervals	14
9696332272	Loose	Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached	15
9696332273	Impressionistic	Based on subjective reactions presented unsystematically	16
9696334794	Euphemistic	Using or of the nature of a euphemism	17
9696334795	Jargon	Special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand	18
9696337977	Juxtaposition	The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect	19
9696353026	Reverential	Of the nature of, due to, or characterized by reverence	20
9696355536	Dangling participle	A participle intended to modify a noun that is not actually present in the text	21
9696357733	Concession	A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded	22
9696357734	Ad Hominem	(Of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining	23
9696360347	Erudite	Having or showing great knowledge or learning	24
9696364392	Pretentious	Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed	25
9696364393	Equivocal	Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous	26
9696369941	Enigmatic	Difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious	27
9696369942	Provocative	Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately	28
9696379074	Strident	Loud and harsh; grating	29
9696381060	Emphatic	Showing or giving emphasis; expressing something forcibly and clearly	30
9696384294	Ephemeral	Lasting for a very short time	31
9696386785	Innocuous	Not harmful or offensive.	32
9696390541	Equanimity	Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation	33
9696395230	Contextualizes	Place or study in context	34
9696397609	Pragmatic	Dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations	35
9696399937	Inefficacy	Lack of power to produce a desired effect	36
9696405871	Circumspection	The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; prudence	37
9696405872	Polemical	Relating to or involving strongly critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech	38
9696407932	Terse	Sparing in the use of words; abrupt	39
9696447342	Imperative Sentence	It usually ends with a period, but it may also end with an exclamation point (!)	40
9696451511	Passive Voice	A verb is in the passive voice when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb	41
9696451512	Opaqueness	Impenetrable by light; neither transparent nor translucent	42
9696455239	Dogmatic	Inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true	43
9696457831	Mole Solemnity	The state or quality of being serious and dignified	44
9696461230	Sardonic	Grimly mocking or cynical	45
9696461231	Discursive	Digressing from subject to subject	46
9696461232	Parochial	Relating to a church parish	47
9696468307	Evocation	The act of bringing or recalling a feeling, memory, or image to the conscious mind	48
9696468308	Anachronism	A thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned	49
9696470675	Stream of Consciousness	A literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue	50
9696479579	Apostrophe	A punctuation mark ( ' ) used to indicate either possession or the omission of letters or numbers	51
9696484375	Treatise	A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject	52
9696487526	Petulant	(Of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered	53
9696487527	Self-effacing	Not claiming attention for oneself; retiring and modest	54
9696490606	Diatribe	A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something	55
9696494034	Disparage	Regard or represent as being of little worth	56
9696496554	Ephithet	An adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned	57
9696500120	Subordinate Clause	A clause, typically introduced by a conjunction, that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause	58
9696503974	Sobering	Make or become sober after drinking alcohol	59
9696503975	Frivolous	Not having any serious purpose or value	60
9696505605	Militant	Combative and aggressive in support of a political or social cause, and typically favoring extreme, violent, or confrontational methods	61

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ap euro ap shmuro Flashcards

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9987026821	Renaissance	1400-1600 Political centralization, national feelings, urban, commercial-capitalist economy, growing lay/secular control of thought and culture	0
9987026822	Northern Renaissance	-More interested in religious reform and in educating laity -Printing Press -1450	1
9987026823	Humanism	The scholarly study of Greek and Latin classics and of the ancient Church Fathers, in hopes of reviving worthy ancient values	2
9987026824	Concordant of Bologna	-1516 -Treaty under which the French Crown recognized the supremacy of the pope over a council and obtained the right for the government to nominate all French bishops and abbots	3
9987026825	Peace of Westphalia	-1648 ended the Thirty Years' War. It confirmed the principle of "cuius regio eius religio"but mandated relative tolerance of other (Christian) (and added Calvinism) faiths. It adjusted the borders of German states and strengthened their princes with respect to the Emperor and transferred most of Lorraine and some of Alsace to France.	4
9987026826	Politiques	people who placed politics before religion- believed no religious truth was worth a war Example: Henry IV and Elizabeth I	5
9987026827	Thirty Years' War	-1618-1648 -the last great religious war fought in Europe- brought into France by Richelieu (supported Protestants) began in Bohemia when protestant nobles revolted against the newly crowned Catholic emperor Ferdinand II when he revoked their religious freedoms. -France won	6
9987026828	Baroque Art	An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements. More often found in Catholic countries as a statement against the Reformation.	7
9987026829	English Civil War	-1640-1660 -Religious disputes, constitutional issues concerning monarchy -Restoration of Monarchy in 1660	8
9987026830	Oliver Cromwell	-English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649)	9
9987026831	Martin Luther	- a German monk who took a public stand against the sale of indulgences by nailing his 95 Theses to the door of the castle church in Wittenburg -Nailed thesis in 1517	10
9987026832	John Calvin	-French theologian who established a theocracy in the Geneva and is most well known for his theory of predestination -1509-1564	11
9987026833	Anabaptists	-Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion and therefore baptism	12
9987026834	Council of Trent	Church council that reaffirmed basic Catholic doctrines such as papal supremacy and exclusive Church authority to interpret the Bible; prohibited Church abuses; required clergy to renounce worldly pleasures; authorized an index	13
9987026835	Jesuit Order	-The establishment of the religious order was part of the counter-Reformation.	14
9987026836	Peace of Augsburg	-1555 -Document by Charles V -Recognized Lutherism as a legal religion in the Holy Roman Empire -Faith of the prince determined the religion of the country	15
9987026837	Henry VIII	-King of England during 1509-1547 -Wanted a divorce, ended up splitting the church -Created Act of Supremacy to make himself head of the Church of England	16
9987026838	Elizabeth I	-1558-1603 -Queen who established compromise between Protestants and Catholics and shaped the Church of England -Led the defeat of the Spanish Armada -Ruled during England's Golden Age	17
9987026839	St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre	-Catherine de Medici encouraged her son to create an order to kill French Huguenots. -Example of tensions between a monarch and rival nobles (also had a religious component)	18
9987026840	Henry IV	-1589-1610 -Signed Edict of Nantes -"Paris is worth a mass" -Politique	19
9987026841	Edict of Nantes	-1598 -Granted the Huguenots liberty of conscience and worship.	20
9987026842	Mercantilism	An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought	21
9987026843	Erasmus	-Dutch Humanist -Believed the problems in the Catholic Church could be fixed; didn't support the idea of a Reformation	22
9987026844	Charles V	-Holy Roman Emperor -Sought to stop Protestantism and increase the power of Catholicism.	23
9987026845	Predestination	a religious belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not	24
9987026846	Absolutism	The idea that a monarch holds all power and governs by divine right	25
9987026847	Louis XIV	-Sun King -His many wars bankrupted the country -Built Palace of Versailles. -Created Estate System -Colbertism -Revoked Edict of Nantes -Made Catholicism mandatory	26
9987026848	War of Spanish Succession	-The powers of Europe fought against a possible unity of France and Spanish, which would then upset the balance of power -Ended by the Treaty of Utrecht	27
9987026849	Treaty of Ultrecht	Prohibited joining of French and Spanish crowns -Ended French expansionist policy -Ended golden age of Spain -Vastly expanded British Empire	28
9987026850	Bodin	French political philosopher who was a strong proponent of absolutism during the reign of Louis XIV	29
9987026851	William of Orange	-General of the Roundheads -Became monarch of England after Charles I was executed -Radical Puritan	30
9987026852	Glorious Revolution	-After English Civil War -1688-1689 -Resulted in deposition of James II	31
9987026853	Table of Ranks	System introduced by Peter the Great, listed all ranks and positions in the court of Imperial Russia	32
9987026854	Sans Culottes	-Shop-keepers -Artisans -Wage earners -Factory workers Felt strains of the economy in France in the French Revolution	33
9987026855	Estates General	The French Style Parliament in that each estate gets one vote. This makes it so that the 1+2 estate always work together in the Parliament. White men who own property can vote no matter what	34
9987026856	Louis XVI	-Last king before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution -Complete Freedom of Press	35
9987026857	Tennis Court Oath	This declares that the 3rd Estate will not leave the tennis court until there is a new constitution for France. They want to abolish feudalism and manorialism	36
9987026858	France-Austria War	France declares war on Austria because of thhe Pillnitz Decree. Neither country has the financial ability to back this war-- but they both fight and France wins, and gains territory	37
9987026859	Jacobin	-Radical republicans during the French Revolution. -Led by Maximilien Robespierre -1793-1794.	38
9987026860	Reign of Terror	-This was the period in France where Robespierre ruled and used revolutionary terror to solidify the home front. -He tried rebels and they were all judged severely and most were executed. -Over 20,000 people were executed -Executions mainly by guillotine	39
9987026861	Napoleon	-Late 1700s early 1800s -French general	40
9987026862	Concordant of 1801	-This is the agreement between Pope Pius VII and Napoleon that healed the religious division in France -the papacy renounced claims over church property -Napoleon was allowed to nominate bishops	41
9987026863	Neoclassical Art	Revival of classicism in art, literature, and music	42
9987026864	The Continental System	Napoleon's plan to cut off British from all European continent; British economy survived	43
9987026865	Peninsular Wars	-Occurred when Napoleon invaded Portugal -Resulted in the French fighting with most of Europe for many years -War played a major part in Napoleon's downfall	44
9987026866	Congress of Vienna	-1814-1815 -attempted to restore the balance of power in Europe and contain the danger of revolutionary or nationalistic upheavals in the future, after Napoleon's fall	45
9987026867	Enlightenment	-Rationalism -Toleration -Cosmopolitanism -Appreciation of Science -17th and 18th century	46
9987026870	Becaria		47
9987026871	Laissez-Faire		48
9987026872	Printing Press		49
9987026873	Coffee Houses		50
9987026874	John Locke		51
9987026875	Voltaire		52
9987026876	Rosseau		53
9987026877	Philosophe		54
9987026878	Mary Wollstoncraft		55
9987026879	Physiocrats		56
9987026880	Adam Smith		57
9987026881	Deism		58
9987026882	Fredrick II		59
9987026883	Rococo Art		60
9987026884	Chartism		61
9987026885	1833 Factory Act		62
9987026886	Irish Potato Famine		63
9987026887	2nd Industrial Revolution		64
9987026888	Public Health Act of 1848		65
9987026889	Karl Marx		66
9987026890	Charles Darwin		67
9987026891	Social Darwinism		68
9987026892	Impressionism		69
9987026893	Cubism		70
9987026894	Nationalism		71
9987026895	Liberalism		72
9987026896	Conservatism		73
9987026897	Concert of Europe		74
9987026898	Romanticism		75
9987026899	Cavour		76
9987026900	Unification of Italy		77
9987026901	Garibaldi		78
9987026902	Bismarck		79
9987026903	Austro-Prussian War		80
9987026904	Franco-Prussian War		81
9987026905	Social Democratic Party		82
9987026906	Dreyfus Affair		83
9987026907	Napoleon III		84
9987026908	Congress of Berlin		85
9987026909	Conference of Berlin		86
9987026910	Triple Alliance		87
9987026911	Crimean War		88
9987026912	Imperial		89
9987026913	Iron Curtain		90
9987026914	Truman Doctrine		91
9987026915	Marshall Plan		92
9987026916	NATO		93
9987026917	Warsaw Pact		94
9987026918	Berlin Wall		95
9987026919	Joseph Stalin		96
9987026920	Nikita Krushchev		97
9987026921	United Nations		98
9987026868	Germany, Italy, Japan	Axis Powers	99
9987026869	Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France	Allied Powers (WWII)	100
9987026922	Adolf Hitler		101
9987026923	Pearl Harbor		102
9987026924	D-Day		103
9987026925	Division of Germany		104
9987026926	Cold War		105
9987026927	Triple Entente		106
9987026928	Archduke Franz Fernandid		107
9987026929	Treaty of Versailles		108
9987026930	Green Party		109
9987026931	Expressionism		110
9987026932	Surrealism		111

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AP Human Urban Geography Flashcards

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5801858868	Agglomeration	A process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity because they share skilled labor pools and technological and financial amenities	0
5801858869	Blockbusting	Rapid change in the racial composition of residential blocks in American cities that occurs when real estate agents and others stir up fears of neighborhood decline after encouraging people of color to move to previously white neighborhoods. In the resulting outmigration, real estate agents profit through the turnover of properties.	1
5801858870	Central Business District (CBD)	The downtown heart of a central city that is marked by high land values, a concentration of business and commerce, and the clustering of the tallest buildings	2
5801858871	Centrality	The strength of an urban center in its capacity to attract producers and consumers to its facilities: a city's "reach" into the surrounding regions	3
5801858872	Central-Place Theory	Explains how and where central places in the urban hierarchy should be functionally and spatially distributed with respect to one another	4
5801858873	City	Conglomeration of people and buildings clustered together to serve as a center of politics, culture and economics	5
5801858874	Commercialization	The transformation of an area of a city into an area attractive to residents and tourists alike in terms of economic activity	6
5801858875	Concentric Zone Model	A structural model of the American central city that suggests the existence of five concentric land-use rings arranged around a common center	7
5801858876	Deindustrialization	Process by which companies move industrial jobs to other regions with cheaper labor, leaving the region to switch to a service economy and work through a period of high unemployment	8
5801858877	Edge Cities	term used to describe the shifting focus of urbanization in the United States away from the central business district toward new loci of economic activity at the urban fringe. These areas are characterized by extensive amounts of office and retail space, few residential areas and modern buildings	9
5801858878	Ethnic neighborhood	neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs	10
5801858879	Gentrification	The rehabilitation of deteriorated, often abandoned, housing of low-income inner-city residents	11
5801858880	Globalization	the expansion of economic, political and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact	12
5801858881	Hinterland	Literally "country behind" a term that applies to a surrounding area served by an urban center	13
5801858882	Megalopolis	Term used to designate large coalescing supercities that are forming in diverse parts of the world	14
5801858883	Primate City	A country's largest city-ranking atop the urban hierarchy-most expressive of the national culture and usually the capital city as well	15
5801858884	Rank-size rule	In a model urban hierarchy, the idea that the population of a city or town will be inversely proportional to its rank in the hierarchy	16
5801858885	Redlining	A discriminatory real estate's practice in North America in which members of minority groups are prevented from obtaining money to purchase homes or property in predominantly white neighborhoods. Today it is officially illegal.	17
5801858886	Site	The internal physical attributes of a place, including its absolute location, its spatial character and physical setting	18
5801858887	Situation	The external location attributes of a place, its relative location or regional position with reference to other nonlocal places	19
5801858888	Suburb	A subsidiary urban area surrounding and connected to the central city. Many are exclusively residential; others have their own commercial centers or shopping malls	20
5801858889	Suburbanization	Movement of upper and middle class people from urban core areas to the surrounding outskirts to escape pollution as well as deteriorating social conditions.	21
5801858890	Urban Hierarchy	A ranking of settlements according to their size and economic functions	22
5801858891	Urban Morphology	The study of the physical form and structure of urban places	23
5801858892	Level of Urbanization	The proportion of a country's population living in urban places.	24
5801858893	Process of Urbanization	The movement of people to and the clustering of people in, towns and cities- a major force in every geographic realm today	25
5801858894	Urbanization	When a expanding city absorbs the rural countryside and transforms it into suburbs.	26
5801858895	World City	Dominant city in terms of its role in the global political economy.	27
5801858896	Zone	Area of a city with a relatively uniform land use.	28
5801858897	Census Tract	Urban areas in the US are divided into these that contain approximately 5,000 residents and correspond, when possible, to neighborhood boundaries	29
5801858898	Economic Base	A community's collection of basic industries	30
5801858899	Ghetto	A section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal or economic pressure	31
5801858900	Multiple nuclei model	A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities	32
5801858901	Sector Model	A model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges, radiating out from the central business district.	33
5801858902	Squatter Settlement	An area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures	34
5801858903	Threshold	The minimum number of people needed to support the service	35
5801858904	Range	The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service	36
5801858905	Underclass	A group in society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of social and economical factors	37
5801858906	Barriadas	Illegal housing settlements, usually made up of temporary shelters, that surround large cities, also known as squatter settlements	38
5801858907	Cityscapes	An urban landscape	39
5801858908	Decentralization	The tendency of people or businesses and industry to locate outside the central city	40
5801858909	Hydraulic civilization	A civilization based on large-scale irrigation	41
5801858910	In-filling	New building on empty parcels of land within a checkerboard pattern of development	42
5801858911	Megacities	A term that refers to a particularly large urban center	43
5801858912	Neighborhood	A small social area within a city where residents share values and concerns and interact with one another on a daily basis	44
5801858913	Office Park	A cluster of office bulidings, usually located along an interstate, often forming the nucleus of an edge city	45
5801858914	Restrictive Covenants	A statement written into a property deed that restricts the use of the land in some way, often used to prohibit certain groups of people from buying property	46
5801858915	Settlement forms	The spatial arrangement of bulidings, roads, towns, and other features that people construct while inhabiting an area	47
5801858916	Symbolic Landscape	Landscapes that express the values, beliefs and meanings of a particular culture	48
5801858917	Urban Hearth Area	A region in which the world's first cities evolved	49
5801858918	Urbanized Population	The proportion of a country's population living in cities	50
5801858919	Informal sector	The part of a national economy that involves productive labor not subject to formal systems of control or payment	51
5801858920	Infrastructure	The basic structure of services, installations, and facilities needed to support industrial, agricultural and other economic development	52
5801858921	Metropolitan Area	In the United States, a large functionally integrated settlement area comprising of one or more whole county units and usually containing several urbanized areas	53
5801858922	Peak Value Intersection	The most accessible and costly parcel of land in the central business district and therefore in the entire urbanized area	54
5801858923	Town	A nucleated settlement that contains a central business district but that is small and less functionally complex than a city	55
5801858924	Bid-rent Theory	Geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate changes as the distance from the Central Business District decreases	56
5801858925	Centralization	The process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning decision-making, become concentrated with in a particular location and/or group	57
5801858926	Colonial city	Cities that arose in societies that fell under the domination of Europe and North America in the early expansion of the capitalist world system	58
5801858927	Counterurbanization	Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries	59
5801858928	Employment structure	The percentage of people employed in each of the four major employment sectors	60
5801858929	Favela	Term used for a shanty town in Brazil	61
5801858930	Female Headed Household	Single mother with children	62
5801858931	Gateway City	A settlement which acts as a link between two areas	63
5801858932	Indigenous City	Originating in and naturally living, growing or occurring in a region or country	64
5801858933	Inner City	The usually older, central part of a city, especially when characterized by crowded neighborhoods that tend to be low income and minority dominated	65
5801858934	Lateral Commuting	Traveling from one suburb to another in going between home and work	66
5801858935	Planned Communities	A residential district that is planned for a certain class of residents	67
5801858936	Postmodern Urban Landscape	Attempts to reconnect people to place through its architecture, the preservation of historical buildings, the re-emergence of mixed land uses and connections among developments	68
5801858937	Shopping Mall	A shopping center with stores and businesses facing a system of enclosed walkways	69
5801858938	Slum	Heavily populated urban area characterized by substandard housing and squalor	70
5801858939	Tenement	Rundown apartment house barely meeting minimal standards	71
5801858940	Urban Growth Rate	The process by which thre is an increase in proportion of a population living in places classified as urban	72
5801858941	Urban Heat Island	Metropolitan area which there is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas	73
5801858942	Forward Capital	A symbolic relocation of a capital city to a geographically or demographically peripheral location that may or may not be for either economic or strategic reasons	74

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Circulatory 3 SnowAP Flashcards

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5437243667	veins	What type of blood vessel carries blood back to the heart?	0
5437243668	venules	What is the smallest type of vein?	1
5437243669	less smooth muscle & valves	How do veins differ structurally from arteries?	2
5437243670	pulmonary vein	What type of vein carries oxygenated blood?	3
5437243671	pulmonary veins	What blood vessels carry blood from the lungs to the heart?	4
5437243672	inferior vena cava	What blood vessel returns blood from the lower limbs, pelvis and perineum, and abdominal structures to the right atrium of the heart?	5
5437243673	superior vena cava	Vessels formed by the merging of veins draining the head, neck, and upper limbs themselves merge to form what vessel, which then drains into the right atrium of the heart?	6
5437243674	coronary sinus	What coronary blood vessel empties into the right atrium of the heart?	7
5437243675	dural venous sinuses	What structures collect venous blood from within the cranial cavity and are formed by the two layers of the dura mater?	8
5437243676	internal jugular vein	What deep vein draining the cranial cavity begins at the jugular foramen of the skull?	9
5437243677	vertebral veins	What veins drain the cranial cavity and extend through the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae?	10
5437243678	external jugular vein	What vein draining the head can often be seen superficial to the sternocleidomastoid?	11
5437243679	superficial and deep	What are the two groups of veins in the upper extremity?	12
5437243680	dorsal venous arch (or network)	What superficial network of veins lies on the dorsum of the hand?	13
5437243681	basilic vein	What superficial vein runs adjacent to the medial surface of the upper extremity?	14
5437243682	cephalic vein	What superficial vein runs alongside the lateral aspect of the upper limb?	15
5437243683	axillary vein	The cephalic vein drains into what vein?	16
5437243684	median cubital vein	What vein unites the cephalic and basilic veins in the cubital fossa?	17
5437243685	palmar venous arches	What network of deep veins drains the hand?	18
5437243686	radial and ulnar veins	What deep veins run parallel to the main arteries of the forearm?	19
5437243687	brachial vein	The deep veins of the forearm converge to form what vein?	20
5437243688	axillary vein	What deep vein is formed by the convergence of the brachial and basilic veins?	21
5437243689	subclavian vein	What vein has the lateral border of the first rib as its lateral border?	22
5437243690	subclavian vein	The external jugular vein drains into what vein?	23
5437243691	left and right brachiocephalic veins	Veins that drain the head, neck, and upper limbs merge to form what vessels?	24
5437243692	brachiocephalic vein	The convergence of the internal jugular vein and the subclavian vein forms what vein?	25
5437243693	superior vena cava	The convergence of the brachiocephalic veins forms what vein?	26
5437243694	great saphenous vein	What superficial vein originates on the medial side of the ankle and extends from there along the medial surface of the lower extremity to the femoral triangle where it drains into the femoral vein?	27
5437243695	small saphenous vein	What superficial vein extends from the lateral ankle to the popliteal region where it drains into the popliteal vein?	28
5437243696	anterior tibial veins, posterior tibial veins, fibular veins	What deep veins of the leg run parallel to the main arteries in this region?	29
5437243697	popliteal vein	The anterior tibial vein and the posterior tibial vein converge to form what vein?	30
5437243698	the hiatus of the adductor magnus	What is the proximal border of the popliteal vein?	31
5437243699	femoral vein	What vein extends from the hiatus of the adductor magnus to the inguinal ligament?	32
5437243700	external iliac vein	What vein extends from the inguinal ligament to the merger of this vein with the internal iliac vein?	33
5437243701	common iliac vein	What vein is formed by the convergence of the external and internal iliac veins?	34
5437243702	inferior vena cava	The common iliac veins merge to form what vein?	35
5437243703	gonadal veins — testicular or ovarian veins	What veins drain the gonads?	36
5437243705	The right drains into the inferior vena cava" The left drains into the left renal vein.	How do the left and right gonadal veins differ?	37
5437243706	internal iliac vein	What vein drains blood from the pelvis and perineum?	38
5437243707	renal veins	What veins drain the kidneys?	39
5437243708	a portal system	What is a system of veins that begins and ends in capillaries?	40
5437243709	hepatic portal vein	What large vein receives oxygen-poor blood but nutrient-rich blood from the GI tract and delivers it directly to the liver?	41
5437243710	inferior mesenteric vein, splenic vein, superior mesenteric vein	What are the three main tributaries of the hepatic portal vein?	42
5437243711	hepatic veins	What veins carry blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava?	43
5437243712	azygos system	What system of veins drains the posterior abdominal and thoracic walls?	44
5437243713	azygos vein	What vein carries blood from the posterior abdominal and thoracic walls into the superior vena cava?	45
5437243714	placenta	What is the organ of exchange between a mother and her fetus?	46
5437243715	umbilical cord	What structure carries blood between the fetus and the placenta?	47
5437243716	umbilical arteries	What blood vessels carry blood from the fetus to the placenta?	48
5437243717	umbilical vein	What structure carries blood from the placenta to the fetus?	49
5437243718	ductus venosus	What structure shunts blood away from the liver and toward the inferior vena cava of the fetus?	50
5437243719	foramen ovale	What structure allows blood to be shunted from the right atrium to the left atrium of the fetus?	51
5437243720	ductus arteriosus	What structure shunts blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta of the fetus?	52
5437243722	round ligament of the liver (ligamentum teres)	The umbilical vein of the fetus becomes what structure after birth?	53
5437243723	medial umbilical ligaments	The umbilical arteries of the fetus become what structures after birth?	54
5437243724	ligamentum arteriosum	The ductus arteriosus becomes what structure after birth?	55
5437243725	fossa ovalis	The foramen ovale becomes what structure after birth?	56
5437243726	the cardiovascular system & the lymphatic system	The circulatory system has two main components. What are they?	57
5437243727	Absorbs and transports excess interstitial fluid back to the bloodstream. Absorbs and transports dietary lipids. Houses lymphocytes. Generates an immune response.	List the general functions of the lymphatic system.	58
5437243728	lymphatic capillaries	What are the closed-ended tubes which are found among blood capillary networks and which work to collect excess interstitial fluid?	59
5437243729	lymphatic vessels	What structures of the lymphatic system resemble veins in that they have three tunics and valves?	60
5437243730	lymph nodes	What lymphatic organs are connected to lymph vessels and work to filter foreign or pathogenic material from lymph?	61
5437243731	right lymphatic duct	What structure collects lymph from the right upper extremity, the right side of the head and neck, and the right side of the thorax and returns it to the blood at the junction of the right internal jugular vein and the right subclavian vein?	62
5437243732	thoracic duct	What structure collects lymph from the left side of the head and neck, left upper extremity, left thorax, and all body regions inferior to the diaphragm?	63
5437243733	cisterna chyli	What rounded, saclike structure lies at the base of the thoracic duct?	64
5437243734	tonsils	What are large clusters of lymphatic cells and extracellular matrix that are not completely surrounded by a connective tissue capsule and form a ring of lymphatic tissue around the pharynx?	65
5437243735	thymus	What lymphatic organ lies posterior to the manubrium and anterior to the aorta in the superior mediastinum?	66
5437243736	lymph nodes	What are small, round or oval structures that are located along the pathways of lymph vessels?	67
5437243737	axillary lymph nodes, inguinal lymph nodes, cervical lymph nodes, cubital lymph nodes.	List some clusters of lymph nodes that are palpable from the surface of the body?	68
5437243738	spleen	What lymphatic organ is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, inferior to the diaphragm and adjacent to ribs 9-11?	69

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AP Chapter 1 Flashcards

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8450141235	Anatomy	Study of the structure of an organism and the relations of its parts.	0
8450141236	Physiology	Study of the function of an organism it's part	1
8450165269	Chemicals	Organizations of atoms and molecules	2
8450170029	Cells	Organizations of various chemicals	3
8450170030	Tissues	Organizations of similar ells	4
8450173159	Organs	Organizations of different kinds of tissues	5
8450173160	Systems	Organization of many different kinds of organs	6
8450216684	Anatomical Position	Standing erect with arms at the sides and palms turned forward. The head and feet also point forward. Reference position for all body directions.	7
8450216685	Supine	Lying face up	8
8450219211	Prone	Lying face down	9
8450219212	Superior	Toward the head, upper, above	10
8450221936	Inferior	Toward the feet, lower, below	11
8450221937	Anterior	Front, in front of (same as ventral in humans)	12
8450221938	Posterior	Back, in back of	13
8450266493	Medial	Toward the midline of a structure	14
8450266494	Lateral	Away from the midline or toward the side of a structure	15
8450266495	Proximal	Toward or nearest the trunk, or nearest the point of origin of a structure.	16
8450269045	Distal	Away from or farthest from the trunk, or farthest from a structure's point of origin.	17
8450269046	Superficial	Nearer the body surface	18
8450272049	Deep	Farthest away from the body surface	19
8450327247	Sagittal Plane	Runs lengthwise; divides a structure into right and left sections.	20
8450327248	Mid sagittal	Sagittal plane that divides the body into two equal halves.	21
8450334154	Frontal (coronal) plane	Lengthwise plane that divides a structure into anterior and posterior, or front and back sections.	22
8450375432	Transverse	Horizontal plane that divides a structure into upper and lower sections.	23
8450382463	Bilateral Symmetry	- Divides body along midsagittal plane lengthwise from sternum on through to vertebral column. - Each half is like the other half - Called mirror image - Does not include organs	24
8450387185	Radial Symmetry	Body cannot be divided along a single plane 2 halves alike Ex: Starfish	25
8450500521	Mediastinum	Ventral Thoracic Cavity - mid portion of thoracic cavity; heart and trachea are located in mediastinum	26
8450526800	Pleural Cavities	Right lung located in right in right pleural cavity: left lung is in left pleural cavity.	27
8450554653	Abdominopelvic Cavity	Contains stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas and spleen.	28
8450566973	Pelvic Cavity	Contains reproductive organs, urinary bladder and lowest part of the intestine.	29
8450574289	Cranial Cavity	Brain	30
8450579211	Spinal Cavity	Spinal	31
8450625150	Nine Abdominopelvic Region	Upper abdominopelvic region Right and left hypochondriac regions Epigastric region Middle regions Right and left lumbar regions Umbilical region Lower regions Right and left iliac (inguinal) regions Hypogastric region	32
8450654273	Four Quadrants of Abdominopelvic Cavity	Right upper - Superior Right lower - Inferior Left upper - Superior Left lower - Inferior	33
8450663948	Axial	Head, neck, torso and trunk	34
8450664441	Appendicular	Upper and lower extremities	35
8450694066	Balance of Body Functions	- Survival depends on the maintenance or restoration of homeostasis - Cell lives in an internal environment made up mostly of water combined with salts and other dissolved substances - Feedback loops the body uses negative feedback loops, and less often positive feedback loops to maintain or restore homeostasis.	36
8450755997	Negative Feedback Loops	Oppose a change in a controlled condition Ex: Maintain proper body temperature	37
8450758183	Positive Feedback Loops	Temporarily amplify the change that is occurring Ex: Uterine contractions before the birth of a baby, formation of a blood clot.	38
8450852322	Maintaining balance of body functions	- Related to age - Peak efficiency during young adulthood - Diminishing efficiency - occurs with aging (older).	39

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5929169130	Cartography	Map makers	0
5929169131	Scale	The relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole	1
5929169132	Site	The physical character of a place	2
5929169133	Toponym	The name given to a portion of earths surface	3
5929169134	Region	An area distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural & physical features	4
5929169135	Functional region	An area organized around a node or focal point	5
5929169136	Formal region	An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics	6
5929169137	Vernacular region	An area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity	7
5929169138	Environmental determinism	A nineteenth- and early twentieth- century approach to the study of geography which argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences ( modern geographers reject environmental determinism)	8
5929169139	Kissimmee river	Kanow to control flooding	9
5929169140	Globalization	Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in space	10
5929169141	Transnational corporation	Moves factories from high wage areas to low wage areas	11
5929169142	Transnational corporation	Relocate non-essential employees to locations outside command centers	12
5929169143	Transnational corporation	Organize production according spatial division of labor	13
5929169144	Transnational corporation	Identify the distinctive economy	14
5929169145	Globalization includes uniformity of cultural beliefs	Unequal access to cultural elements; enhanced communication; uniform consumption	15
5929169146	Distribution	The arrangement of a feature in space	16
5929169147	Density	Frequency with which something occurs in space	17
5929169148	Arithmetic density	Total number of objects in a area ( total population/ by its land area)	18
5929169149	Concentration	The extent of a features spread over space.	19
5929169150	Hearth	Innovation originates	20
5929169151	Exposition diffusion	Spread of a feature from one place to another (AIDS)	21
5929169152	Relocation diffusion	Spread of idea through physical movement	22
5929169153	Acculturation	Adapting to the people around you	23
5929169154	Hierarchical	The spread of an idea from persons to persons ( trumps hair)	24
5929169155	Contagious	Spread of characteristic throughout population	25

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5931389029	alliteration	Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group.	0
5931390025	allegory	Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic, of something else, usually a larger abstract concept or important historical/geopolitical event.	1
5931390693	allusion	A reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work	2
5931391400	ambiguity	A statement which can contain two or more meanings	3
5931392045	analogy	A comparison of two different things that are alike in some way	4
5931393406	anteceden	a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence.	5
5931393917	Anthropomorphism	Where animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in a story as people, such as by walking, talking, or being given arms, legs, facial features, human locomotion or other anthropoid form	6
5931398219	Aphorism	A brief statement which expresses an observation on life, usually intended as a wise observation.	7
5931398922	Apostrophe	A figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman.	8
5931399410	archetype	something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies;	9
5931400002	atmosphere	the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel:	10
5931400853	antithesis	opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction.	11

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AP French Vocabulary The Media Flashcards

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5176054315	un journal	a newspaper	0
5176054316	un quotidien	a daily newspaper	1
5176054317	un mensuel	a monthly magazine	2
5176054318	un hebdomadaire	a weekly magazine	3
5176054319	un magazine	a magazine	4
5176054320	une revue	a review/magazine	5
5176054321	un article	an article	6
5176054322	un lecteur	a reader	7
5176054323	un gros titre	a headline	8
5176054324	être à la une	to be on the front page	9
5176054325	influent	influential	10
5176054326	neutre	neutral	11
5176054327	partial	partial, biased	12
5176054328	en direct	live	13
5176054329	un extrait de	a passage about	14
5176054330	une actualité	a current event/news	15
5176054331	la presse à sensation	the tabloid	16
5176054332	la page sportive	the sports page	17
5176054333	lire	to read	18
5176054334	publier	to publish	19
5176054335	censurer	to censor	20
5176054336	enquêter	to research/investigate	21
5176054337	s'informer	to inform oneself	22
5176054338	les faits divers (m)	the current affairs	23
5176054339	un envoyé spécial	a correspondent	24
5176054340	un rédacteur	an editor	25
5176054341	un reporter	a reporter	26
5176054342	un reportage	a news report	27
5176054343	un documentaire	a documentary	28
5176054344	un journaliste en herbe	a budding journalist	29

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AP Vocab Flashcards

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9727474602	cifra, digito	number/figure	0
9727487023	estadísticas	stats	1
9727495015	aumentar	to increase	2
9727509414	fluctuación	fluctuation	3
9727518375	medida	measurment	4
9727533034	tasa	rate	5
9727539134	promedio	average	6
9727550080	fila	row	7
9727554671	ascender	to ascend	8
9727561515	caer por debajo	to fall below	9
9727573965	a mi paracer	in my opinion	10
9727579723	de ninguna manera	by no means	11
9727586920	sobre todo	above all	12
9727589905	de hecho	in fact	13
9727596667	las razones por las que	the reasons for which	14
9727605151	principalmente	firstly	15
9727610186	a pesar de que	despite	16
9727613776	en cambio	on the other hand	17
9727618488	no obstante	however	18
9727623837	asi que	thus/therefore	19
9727663418	me da lo mismo	it makes no difference to me	20
9727675120	qué va	no way	21
9727680013	figúrate	imagine	22
9727691171	parece mentira	it's hard to believe	23
9727702561	después de pensarlo yo...	after thinking about it,I...	24
9727712971	Personalmente	personaly	25
9727727162	no estoy segura de lo que dijiste, pero...	I'm not sure what you said, but...	26
9727741611	no hay más remedio	there's no other way	27
9738046237	propongo que...	I propose that...	28
9738047849	sería mejor...	it would be better to...	29
9738056755	dar gritos	to scream	30
9738058839	dar un paseo	to have a walk	31
9738063453	echar la culpa	to place blame	32
9738065614	echarse a reír	to burst out laughing	33
9738073319	estar muerto de cansancio	to be dead tired	34
9738075262	estar harto de	to be fed up with	35
9738078041	hacer hincapié	to emphasize	36
9738082362	hacerse cargo	to check charge	37
9738086941	tener la palabra	to have the floor	38
9738090117	tener mucha prisa	to be in a hurry	39
9738095294	fábrica	factory	40
9738097158	lectura	reading	41
9738099427	éxito	successs	42
9738102889	soportar	to tolerate/endure	43
9738109686	avergonzado	embarresed	44
9738115754	conferencia	lecture	45
9738117635	constipado	common cold	46
9738119318	ignorar	to not know/be ignorant	47
9738123815	arena	sand	48
9738125695	attender	to take care of/attend to	49
9738139365	sincerly	cordialmente	50
9738150752	estimad@	dear...	51
9738157674	ambos	both	52
9738157675	gracías a ambos	thank you to you both	53

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