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AP Bio Chapter 13 Flashcards

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6791524403hereditytransmission of traits from one generation to the next0
6791525200variationdemonstrated by differences in appearance that offspring show from parents1
6791527558geneticsstudy of heredity and variation2
6791528476genesunits of heredity made up of segments of DNA3
6791529808gametereproductive cell, most DNA is packaged in chromosomes4
6791531285somatic cellall cells except for gametes and their precursurs (46 chromosomes in humans)5
6791534614locusa genes specific position along a chromosome6
6791535577asexual reproductionsingle individual passes all of its genes to its offspring without fusion of gametes7
6791539617clonegroup of genetically identical individuals from the same parent8
6791543211sexual reproductiontwo parents give rise to offspring that have unique combinations of genes inherited from both parents9
6791545487life cyclegeneration-to-generation sequence of stages in reproductive history10
6791560305karyotypeordered display of the pairs of chromosomes from a cell11
6791561063homologous chromosomeshomologs, pair of chromosomes of the same length, shape, centromere position, and staining pattern, carry genes for same characters, not identical12
6791582691sex chromosomedetermine sex of the individual, X or Y (females XX males XY)13
6791585999autosomes22 non sex chromosome pairs14
6791587783diploid cell2n, has two sets of chromosomes15
6791589472haploid celln, a gamete (sperm or egg), single set of chromosomes16
6791600875fertilizationthe union of gamates17
6791600876zygotefertilized egg, one set of chromosomes from each parent, produce somatic cells through mitosis18
6791603718meiosisreductional division, one duplication of chromosomes, two divisions, four daughter cells, n chromosomes in each daughter cell19
6791607446mitosisequational division, one duplication of chromosomes, one division, two daughter cells, 2n chromosomes in each daughter cell20
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Ap Euro Midterm 2017 Flashcards

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5810316892Code of NapoleonA civil Law code written during the French Revolution by Napoleon.0
5810318560ConcordatNapoleon wanted to make peace with the Catholic church during the French Revolution in order to try and reunite France.1
5811398185Black Death1347; population decreases because of Yersinia Pestis; There were 3 different types of Plague: bubonic, pneomonic, and septicemic. The Effects are half of the population of Europe is dead, trade stops, peasant rebellions, and Kings debase their currency.2
5811403711Suleiman the MagnificentHe ruled the Ottoman Empire) from 1520-1566. He was important because he ruled when the Empire was at its peak politically, militarily, and financially.3
5811406154Great Schism1378, Urban VI is in Rome as Pope and Clement VII in Avignon, France claimed he was Pope. It weakens the authority of the Church.4
5811405294Peter the GreatHe became the tsar of Russia in 1682 where in his reign, he modernized Russia and brought about a social revolution. His main actions were defeating Sweden, founded St. Petersburg, spread mercantalism, created state service through a new administration system.5
5811406662HohenzollernOne of the families of German rulers and electors who extended their dominion through marriage and inheritance in the 1700s. They also ruled Brandenburg/Prussia.6
5811406663Frederick WIlliam"The Great Elector"; 1640-1688, he founded modern Prussia and constructed an army of 40,000 men. He started the spirit of militarism in Prussia and greatly increased military expenses.7
5811403712Ivan the TerribleHe was the first tsar of Russia, from 1533-1584. His death led to the Time of Troubles and he was the last person to rule Russia before the Romanovs came to power.8
5811406664Francis I1494-1547, The first king of France from the House of Valois. He was important because he initiated the French Renaissance. He established the Concordat of Bologna with Pope Leo X.9
5811408783Henry II1519-1559; The King of France from the Valois family who detached himself froom the reforms of the reformation. He was the father of Charles IX and married Caherine de Medici.10
5811408784Edict of TolerationIssued by Catherine de Medici in 1562 to end Huguenot persecution in France. It allowed Protestants to worship privately so it provided mild religious toleration.11
5811410284Catherine de Medici1519-1589, Wife of Henry the II of France; responsible for the St. Bartholomew's day Massacre. She was also the regent of her son Charles IX.12
5811410285Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day1562, Huguenots were massacred at Catherine de Medici's daughter and Henry of Navarre's wedding. This was initiated by Catherine de Medici. Effects were that Huguenots increased in power and the House of Valois is discredited.13
5811412819Louis XIV1638-1715, longest ruling King of France; "the Sun King" and his regent was Mazarin. He established the Estates System and the rule of absolute monarchy.14
5811413967Mazarin1602-1661, He was the regent of Louis XIV and was targeted by the french nobles during the Wars of Fronde.15
5811413968Wars of Fronde1648-1653, A series of wars waged by frondeurs, who were the French nobles against the power of the monarchy16
5811415477Divine Right Theory of RulePut forth by Jacques Bousset. It stated that the king had the right to rule because his power was given from God, who had "placed" him there.17
5811420641Henry VII1457-1509; Ended the War of Roses and was the first English monarch from the Tudor family.18
5811422536Johannes KeplerInspired by Tycho Brahe, he was able to mathematically support the Heliocentric model. 3 laws for planetary motion19
5811432588DeismIndifferent god20
5811444510Sir Francis DrakeElizabethan naval commander who carried out the second circumnavigation of the world.21
5811458067Charles vHoly Roman Emperor during the Reformation22
5811497756Peasants Revoltthey wrote the 12 Articles that were their demands, the peasants believed that Luther would support them but rejected it and encouraged princes to crush the rebellion23
5811516383Diet of Speyerimperial diet of the holy roman empire that resulted in the suspension of the Edict of Worms and spreading of Protestantism24
5811525645League of Schmalkaldenthe alliance of Protestant princes with the goal of spreading Lutheranism; France joined to limit Habsburg power25
5811519323The EnlightenmentA European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by its Philosophers.26
5811502876Baron de MontesquieuHe agreed with John Locke on the concept of human nature. In his book On the Spirit of Laws he posed the concept of separation of powers within government.27
5811512375Michelangelo1475-1564, He creates the most iconic image during the Renaissance Period: David statue. He is influenced by humanistic ideals. He also created the beloved Pieta. He paints himself into the painting the Last Judgement. He constructed the dome of St. Peter's basilica. He painted the Sistine chapel as well.28
5811466450VoltaireA Frenchman that believed as things must be explained and reasonable and therefore fought adamantly against any religion that was too strict. He had a very pessimistic view of human nature, which caused him to doubt the usefulness of democracy. He found himself imprisoned many times in the bastille.29
5811490604Jean-Jacque RousseauHe believed that humans were "noble savages" with certain inalienable rights. In addition he believed that what the majority of what the population wanted should be decided laws, and he opposed organized religion that proposed absolutism.30
5811486821Avignon Papacy1309-1377, Babylonian captivity of the Pope. The Pope was kidnapped and the center of the Catholic Church is now France. It causes 7 successive popes.31
5811448980The Glorious RevolutionThe English revolt of 1688 which led to the overthrow of King James II of England under the union of English Parliamentarians with Dutch William III of Orange32
5811448981John LockeEnglish philosopher; influential Enlightenment thinker. "Father of Liberalism." Wrote Enlightenment concept of "Consent of the Government."33
5811450631War of Spanish SuccessionMajor conflict of the 1700's triggered by confusion of succession after the death of Charles II (last Hapsburg King). Resulted in the centralization of Spanish power.34
5811450632Henry IVHe was the King of France from 1589-1610 and is known for restoring Paris as a great city. He has particular religious tolerance. He was considered a New Monarch.35
5811450633Edict of NantesDuring absolutism in France, signed by Henry IV of France granted the Huguenots substantial rights in the nation, which was essentially Catholic.36
5811452182Duke of SullyHe was the chief minister of Henry IV during the age of New Monarchs. He was Henry IV's right-hand-man and is known for centralizing administrative power in France.37
5811452183Cardinal RichlieuIn the time of absolutism in France, he was a Bourbon monarch, Prime Minister of Louis XIII. He removed religious threats and weakened the nobility to make France a strong, centralized state.38
5811452184ReformationIt was the schism from the Catholic Church in the 16th Century. It was triggered by abuses in the Church, and the selling of indulgences. Martin Luther essentially started it with the nailing of the 95 Theses on Wittenberg.39
5811454130Pope Leo XThe Pope of the early 16th Century, the son of Lorenzo de' Medici. He is best known for granting indulgences for those who worked on St. Peter's Basilica. His encyclical, Exsurge Domine, condemned Luther on an array of issues.40
5811456025IndulgencesIn the time of Martin Luther, they were sold to absolve the guilt of sin in order to achieve salvation. Their abuse, by being sold, was a major concern and led to the Protestant Reformation.41
5811457755Martin LutherHe was a professor of theology and priest who was the founder of Lutheranism. He rejected many Catholic teaching in the early 16th Century and was the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.42
5811457756The Diet of WormsDuring the Protestant Reformation, it was an imperial council that HRE Charles V presided over. It was to decide the fate of Martin Luther. He was called to defend himself but would not recant, and Lutheranism became illegal in the Empire.43
5811457890Frederick the WiseHe was the Elector of Saxony in the early 16th Century. He was one of the earliest defenders of Martin Luther and the Reformation.44
5811444397Scientific RevolutionHistorical changes in thought and belief, to changes in social and institutional organization that unfolded in Europe45
5811403371Conciliar Movement14th century Reform movement in the Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an ecumenical council apart from the pope. This happened due to the fact of the Avignon Papacy.46
5823249328BastilleMob violence in Paris in the late 1780s escalates and the mob invades the prison of Bastille that has all the gun powder. they kill the governor and freed the small number of prisoners there. they completely destroy the prison.47
5823272105Reign of TerrorThe origin is the 2nd Coalition that waged war against France. it was a period of time during the French Revolution that was full of violence between political parties (Girondins and Jacobins)48
5823279684Estates-Generala meeting between the three estates of France. each estate had only one collective vote. This made up the Old Regime, the political system in France before the revolution49
5823264259Erasmus1466-1536, He was a Christian humanistic writer.He believed in bettering society through reform. He satirically wrote the praise of Folly to illustrate the issues of the Church and the necessity of reform.50
5823293307Estate SytemThe three estates in French government before the revolution were the 1st estate, high clergy, the 2nd estate, nobility, and 3rd estate, everyone else. the 3rd estate made up 99% of France's population, but they were the only group to pay taxes.51
5823285363Machiavelli1469-1527, He is a philosopher who wrote the Prince, which humanizes man and influences man to take authority for he did not believe in God-given power.He believes no good leader has any good morals He is known as the Father of Modern Political Theory. A Machiavellian leader is one who is ruthless and power-savvy.52
5823360346Henry the Navigator1394-1460, He initiates the Age of Discoveries. He sponsored many explorations along the west coast of Africa. He established a school in Portugal for Navigation.53
5823377824Diaz1450-1500, He is a Portuguese explorer he sailed around the most southern tip of Africa, also known as the Cape of Good Hope, but turned around.54
5823392413Da Gama1460-1524, A Portuguese explorer. In 1498, he sailed to India and successfully sailed around the tip of Africa.55
5823417906Christopher Columbus1451-1506, He had the small-earth theory. His goal was to find a new route to the east. He was paid by Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain and discovered the "New World"56
5823427332Pizzaro1476-1541, A Spanish explorer. He conquered the Incas.57
5823314640Girondinsthe second most radical political group of the Legislative Assembly during the revolution, lead by Danton. they were the radicals who weren't from Paris. they wanted to spread the revolution outside France like the Jacobins (The Jacobins and Girondins together make the radical party of the Montagnards)58
5823316959Thomas More1478-1535, He was a counselor to King Henry VIII. He was tried for treason and beheaded for not accepting him as the head of the Church.59
5823307004Jacobinspolitical group in the Legislative Assembly of France during the revolution. They were the most radical group, from Paris, and wanted to spread the revolution outside of France. they were lead by Marat60
5823318972Adam Smithwanted to minimize govt, invisible hand theory=guide of supply and demand61
5823330746Francis Baconinductive reasoning, you can only now something thru observation62
5823338614Copernicusheliocentric model(sun is center), tells everyone on his deathbed63
5823349077Galileosays Church is wrong and heliocentric model is right,Church didnt accept the heliocentric model until it had more proof thus he had a conflict with the Church64
5823334670Rene Descartesdeductive reasoning, "I think, therefore I am"65
5823356060Newton3 laws of motion, had math to prove gravity, deist(no God needed)66
5823332527Great FearDuring the French revolution the people were afraid because of grain shortages and they feared a famine plot. The peasants destroyed nobles' estates and records. It increased the hostility between peasants and nobility. They got rid of titles and everyone was referred to as citizen.67
5823296033Ignatius of Loyola/Jesuitshe established Jesuits; society of Jesus that fight heresy and has absolute submission to pope68
582330998430 yrs wardeadly religious war, catholics vs protestants, france wins(catholic)69
5823313338The Old RegimeWas the monarchic, aristocratic, social and political system established in the kingdom of France.70
5823314024Committee of Public SafetyLed by Robespierre and the Jacobins. Put forward the idea of the Republic of virtue, that said if you aren't for the Republic you're against it. They killed 40,000 people in one year71
5823392107The congress Of ViennaFormed after Napoleon to bring everything back to how it was prior to May 1779, before the French Revolution, they wanted to fix everything Napoleon did. They wanted to promote conservatism and they reinstated all of the monarchs displaced by Napoleon.72
5823276238Statue of the Six Articlesestablished beliefs of the Anglican Church73
5823306576John Calvinbuilds on Luther's ideas but thought you were saved by faith alone and the state was over religion74
5823306683Cahiers de DoleancesList of grievances drawn up by the 3 estates between March and April 178975
5823334939Women's March of VersaillesDuring the French Revolution angry peasant women march on Versailles from Paris to try and attack the King and Queen. They were mad because the corrupt journalist Marat was spreading rumors about lavish parties at Versailles while the people in Paris were starving.76
5823288921Thermidorian ReactionAfter the Reign of Terror and the death of Robespierre the people responded to the violence of the Reign of Terror. They removed the law of suspects, freed the Girondins, disbanded the jacobins, and invited back the nonjuring priests. Catholicism is made legal again.77
5823254843Tennis Court OathWhen the Third Estate locked themselves in a tennis court and wouldn't disband until a constitution was formed.78
5823294124Denis DiderotA French Philosopher, art critic and writer. He was a prominent figure in the Enlightenment and best known for serving as a co founder, chief editor, and the contributor to the encylopedie.79
5823285791DantonHead of the Girondins.80
5823280615Jean Paul MaratNewspaper editor who lied about bread. He was also the head of the Jacobins.81
5823263966Declaration of PillnitzWhen Austria said they would invade Paris if the monarchy was harmed.82
5823271687RobespierreHead of the public committee. He was very radical and created the Republic of Virtue and the Law of Suspects.83
5823248490National AssemblyWhen the Third Estate came together to form a constitutional monarchy84
5823270351National Conventionduring the French Revolution, after the September massacres the legislative assembly disbanded and formed the national convention. they established the French Republic and removed the ideas of constitutional monarchy.85
5847370049Sans-CulottesDuring the French Revolution they were a radical political group w/in the French government86
8600437148Yalta ConferenceThis conference occurred in early 1945 in the Soviet Union. The attendees were the "Big Three": Winston Churchill representing the United Kingdom, Franklin Roosevelt representing America, and Joseph Stalin representing the USSR. This conference determined the reorganization of Europe and the fate of Germany. This conference stated the right of self-determination and split Germany into fourths: each quarter was occupied by the US, the UK, France, or the USSR.87
8600492721NATOThis stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Its members formed a defense treaty among themselves in 1949, which was signed in Washington, D.C.88
8600523559Warsaw PactThis defense treaty was signed by the Soviet Union and its seven satellite states in response to the formation of NATO. This occurred in Poland in 1955.89
8600562888Marshall PlanThis was a plan orchestrated by Americans (led by George Marshall) in order to assist devastated Europe after World War II. The Marshall Plan was implemented by the passing of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1948 by the U.S. Congress. This plan lent 13 billion United States dollars to Europe as part of its recovery.90
8600602641Korean WarThis took place from 1950 to 1943 in Korea. America assisted South Korea's war efforts in an attempt to combat communism in Asia. However, this was mostly unsuccessful.91
8600644880MADThis stands for Mutually Assured Destruction, which sums up the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War. Both were capable of destroying each other with nuclear weapons, and one attacking the other would lead to a devastating reprisal--hence, any attack would cause both nations to be destroyed.92
8600665201Nuclear Arms RaceThis occurred during the Cold War, in which both the Soviet Union and the United States attempted to construct deadly nuclear weapons in opposition to one another93
8600841251European Economic Communityestablished in 1957 by the Treaty of rome,eliminates all trade barriers in Europe, establishes one common tarriff with non-European countries, free movement of capital and labor, European citizens can now move between countries without a passport94
8600857430European Unionfounded in 1993, largest democracy in the world, brought about the longest period of peace in European history, goal was the unity of Europe, "one currency, one culture, one social area, one enviroment"95
8600892088Perestroikameans "restructuring", occured in the 1980's-early 90's in the soviet union, restructing the political and economic system, allowed for foreign trade, removed central government-controlled production96
8600931196Glasnostthe idea of openness and transparency in the government of the Soviet Union in the late 1900's, step toward freedom of speech and information, decreased censorship97
8600960490Mikhail Gorbachevlast leader of the Soviet Union in the late 1900's, created policies of glasnost and perestroika, contributed to the end of the Cold War, encouraged the democratizing the political system and decentralize the economy-role of the Communist party decreased under his reign, which led tothe dissolution of the Soviet Union, under him, the soviet union's power over eastern europe decreased98
86010306101989 Revolution1980's-1990's, resluted in the end of Communist rule in EasternEurope, Countries like Romania, Hungary, Poland all fought the rule of the oppressive Soviet union. More democratic ideaals were introduced into these countries99
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AP Biology: Central Dogma Flashcards

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8832436442Central Dogma of BiologyDNA codes for RNA, which guides the synthesis of proteins0
8836963995mRNAmessenger RNA; type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome1
8836968831tRNAtransfer RNA; type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome2
8836973005rRNAribosomal RNA; type of RNA that makes up part of the ribosome3
8836984013RNAiIntroduction of double-stranded RNA into a cell to inhibit gene expression4
8837000235microRNA (miRNA)small single stranded RNA molecules that bind to mRNA and can degrade mRNA or block its translation5
8839052244siRNAShort interfering RNA; designed by people to insert into DNA to mimic microRNA mechanism6
8839059169TranscriptionProcess of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to form a complementary strand of mRNA (occurs in nucleus)7
8839069988RNA SplicingThe removal of introns from the RNA molecule after initial synthesis.8
8839070924IntronsNoncoding segments of nucleic acid that lie between coding sequences.9
8839070928ExonsCoding segments of eukaryotic DNA.10
8839075507InitiationResults in transcription initiation complex. First step in transcription.11
8839089322PromotersRegion of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA12
8839090555Transcription factorsA regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes13
8839093334TATA BoxA DNA sequence in eukaryotic promoters crucial in forming the transcription initiation complex.14
8839105793ElongationRNA nucleotides are added to the chain. Middle step in transcription.15
8839109392TerminationThe disengagement of polymerase from the DNA template strand, ending transcription.16
8839124953TranslationProcess by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced (occurs in cytoplasm at ribosomes)17
8839135100Ribosomal subunitsComposed of proteins and ribosomal rRNA. Location of protein synthesis.18
8839143210P Siteholds the tRNA that carries the growing polypeptide chain19
8839143211A SiteHolds tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the chain20
8839143212E SiteExit site, where discharged tRNAs leave the ribosome21
8839146852CodonsThe three-base sequence of nucleotides in mRNA22
8926313773RibozymesRNA molecules that function as enzymes23
8926321128SpliceosomesSpecial molecules that assist in the editing of mRNA during RNA processing.24
8926453108Translation in Eukaryotes25
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AP La Psicologia Flashcards

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6148615780el dominiodominion, control0
6148617624el derrochewaste1
6148617625el afrontamientoconfrontation2
6148623252el comportamientobehavior3
6148623253la dudadoubt4
6148625553la formacióneducation5
6148627351imponerto impose6
6148627353ejercerto exercise, to practice7
6148631771proponerto propose8
6148634401reclamarto demand, to require9
6148636274proporcionarto provide with, to supply10
6148636275afrontarto confront11
6148641416el contratiemposetback, mishap, hitch12
6148643971la rabietatantrum13
6148643972la rabiarage14
6148646146la tretatrick, deception15
6148655769escatológicohaving to do with the end of time16
6148657797patalógicopathological17
6148661346inmunológicoimmunological18
6148667374claustrofóbicoclaustrophobic19
6148671868la alopeciaalopecia20
6148674002la calviciebaldness21
6148677623aliviarto relieve, to soothe22
6148680617el duelosorrow, grief23
6148685296la maníamania, craze24
6148687339el enigmaenigma, puzzle25
6148689192el estigmastigma26
6148689194derivarto derive, to come from27
6148691005padecerto suffer28
6148694472llegar a + infinitivoto become gradually, over a period of time29
6148711936la normarule, standard30
6148714369la paranoiaparanoia31
6148714370la sinestesiasynthesia32
6148716518la autoestimaself-esteem33
6148718321potenciarto foster, to boost34
6148720695anularto cancel35
6148722427el retochallenge36
6148724696el pánicopanic37
6148726643el síntomasymptom38
6148728587el calmantetranquilizar39
6148732790el autismoautism40
6148732792el síndromesyndrome41
6148734998el aislamientoisolation, alienation42
6148737015el desplazamientodisplacement, movement43
6148743580el trastornoupset, disorder, disruption44
6148775685manifestarto express, to display45
6148779303el trastorno bipolarbipolar disorder46
6148781380el estrés postraumáticopost-traumatic stress47
6148786249el síndrome de Pedro PanPeter Pan syndrome48
6148788299el complejo de inferiodadinferiority complex49
6148795788la patologíapathology50
6148797894paliarto alleviate51
6148800357la valoraciónesteem, assessment, appraisal52
6148805521la hipocondríahypochondria53
6149133149la hiperactividadhyperactivity54
6149137049la estigmatizaciónbranding55
6149139873aisladoisolated56
6149139874el cierreclosing, closure57
6149159271la fobiaphobia58
6149161814la pesadillanightmare59
6149166688la vulnerabilidadvulnerability60
6149168976desmedidoexcessive61
6149169906angustiaanxiety62
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AP Terms Flashcards

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6727735132first person-"I" and "Me" standpoint -Personal perspective.0
6727735133first person omniscienta voice that uses "i" and knows the thoughts of the other characters; rare1
6727735134satirical-mocking, -criticizing through ridicule2
6727737439free verse- no rhyme scheme - no meter3
6727738826blank verse- no rhyme scheme - definite meter (usually iambic pentameter)4
6727737440heroic versea verse form suited to the treatment of heroic or elevated themes5
6727737442balladThe ballad is a poem that is typically arranged in quatrains with the rhyme scheme ABAB. Ballads are usually narrative, which means they tell a story. (songs today)6
6727738827italian sonnet- a sonnet composed of an octave (an eight line unit) rhyming abbaabba, and a sestet (six line unit) often rhyming ceded or cdcdcd - couplet DOESN'T rhyme!!! 9how to indicate v shakespearean)7
6727740583grandiloquentlyExtravagantly (Adj)8
6727740584euphemisticallyUsing a mild or vague expression that substitutes for a harsher one9
6727742436pedanticallyadj. academically, precisely10
6727744414benevolencen. Kindness11
6728789704sestinaa poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi12
6728805353villanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern13
6728817142elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.14
6728832684Objective Point of View- writer tells what happens without stating more than can be inferred from the story's action and dialogue. - The narrator never discloses anything about what the characters think or feel, remaining a detached observer.15
6728836535Omniscient Points of ViewA narrator who knows everything about all the characters is all knowing, or omniscient.16
6728839386Limited Points of ViewA narrator whose knowledge is limited to one character, either major or minor, has a limited omniscient point of view.17
6728843841shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg18
6728910463terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.19
6728910464versewriting arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme20
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Ap Biology Chapter 56 Flashcards

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6330093199Conservation biologyA field of study that focuses on Ecology, Physiology, Molecular biology, Genetics, and Evolutionary b iology0
6330105571Restoration ecologyA field of study that applies ecological principles to return degraded ecosystems to conditions as similar as possible to their natural state1
6330116419Endangered speciesA species that is "in danger of becoming extinct throughout all or a significant portion of its range"2
6330122471Threatened speciesA species that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future3
6330134365Ecosystem servicesEncompasses all the processes through which natural ecosystems and their species help sustain human life4
6330141721Habitat destructionThe H in H.I.P.P.O. stands for5
6330146760Invasive speciesThe I in H.I.P.P.O. stands for6
6330154581PopulationThe first P in H.I.P.P.O. stands for (hint: pop)7
6330161056PollutionThe second P in H.I.P.P.O. stands for (hint: pol)8
6330176296Over exploitationThe O in H.I.P.P.O. stands for9
6330186775Introduced speciesA species that humans move from native locations to new geographic regions10
6330194856OverexploitationHuman harvesting of wild plants or animals at rates exceeding the ability of populations of those species to rebound11
6330202714BioremediationThe use of living organisms to detoxify ecosystems12
6330206037Biological augmentationUses organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem13
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Great Gatsby AP Lit Flashcards

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6713220936Setting :New York City 1920s West and East Egg Long Island 1920s0
6713220937Themes:Society's immorality Decline of the American Dream The futility/strength of hope1
6713220938How does Nick describe himself at the beginning of the book?- He describes himself as someone who is inclined to reserve all judgments, so people opened up to him.2
6713220939Is the novel merely for entertainment?No, the novel criticizes the greed and exorbitance in upper class America during the Roaring 20s. it also criticizes how isolated and ignorant wealthy ("old money") people are, because Tom and Daisy are not affected by the deaths of their respective lovers, they just move on and ignore the mess they've made3
6713220940Class distinctions in GatsbyGatsby can't be with Daisy because he's new rich and she's old rich, Nick is separated from everyone because he's not rich enough to not have to work4
6713220941The American Dream in GatsbyGatsby went from "rags to riches" fulfilling the American dream that anyone can be wealthy with determination and the will to work. However, the dream is actually ironic because Gatsby can't get what he truly wants (Daisy) and he is not respected because he wasn't born in to the upper class. The dream is hollow.5
6713220942Fantasy vs. Reality; Past vs. Present in GatsbyGatsby can't let go of the past or his vision for his future with Daisy. The reality is that he cannot be with Daisy.6
6713220943Dishonesty in GatsbyGatsby pretty much lies about everything, specifically his past, also Tom and Daisy are completely dishonest about their adulterous relationships7
6713220944Green Light on Daisy's Dock - symbolismGatsby's hope for Daisy and his futile dream It's a "go" that is not letting him go forward.8
6713220946White- SymbolismWhite: Traditional- Purity and beauty Great Gatsby- corruption and ugliness Jordan and Daisy are dressed in white.9
6713220945Yellow- SymbolismYellow: Traditional expected symbolism- Life giving, warm, qualities of the sun Ironic in Great Gatsby- scenes of death, disaster, decay Wilson= With Sun ( Gatsby's car)10
6713220947Daisy--symbolismInnocence, purity of a flower but ironic because she was neither of those. A daisy is open and not a flower with many petals--she doesn't have many facets--she is shallow11
6713220948Grey- SymbolismGray: Traditional- Lifelessness, meaninglessness, death Great Gatsby- lifelessness- meaninglessness- death Gatsby's house is grey Valley of Ashes-- ash field where wilson and myrtle live12
6713220949Telephone- SymbolismTelephone Reality Truth What does the telephone call from Chicago tell us about Gatsby's business?- That he was a gangster who broke people out of jail and bribed with dirty money. Myrtle calls Tom at home, which makes Daisy, upset. Also Daisy calls Tom at the city apartment and Tom breaks Myrtle's nose when she questions him about it.13
6713220953Cars - symbolismThe "Death Car" - death Describe the two incident involving automobiles in this chapter. What role do automobiles seem to play in the novel so far?- automobiles are a luxury item, they are always broken, they seem to be wherever corrupt people with money are, so they represent the corrupted rich society. Gastsby's car is shiny on the exterior like him but it causes death.14
6713220954Uncut books in the library- SymbolismUncut books in the library--pages have not been opened. Library looks good but not actually used for learning, knowledge. Superficiality of rich people in the 20s--Gatsby is not what he seems.15
6713220955Gatsby's shirts- symbolismGatsby's Shirts To Gatsby: success To Daisy: She could have had everything (love and wealth) with Gatsby had she waited for him.16
6713220956The Eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckelberg on billboard in valley of ashes - SymbolismEyes of God See the corruption and immorality17
6713220957Weather - SymbolismWeather Heat: conflict Rain: death18
6713220958Myrtle's Dog - symbolismMyrtle trying to be something she isn't. Because the dog is a mutt and the vend0r tried to pass it off as a pure bred19
6713220959Drinking/Alcohol- symbolismImmorality Gatsby didn't drink but everyone at all the gatherings drinks. Ironically, Gatsby is a bootlegger in illegal alcohol, so he gains his wealth immorally even though he doesn't take part in drinking.20
6713220960Circular Movement In The Great Gatsby A. The Order of The Novel1. Gatsby's boyhood- final chapter 2. Gatsby aged 17- Chapter 6 3. Gatsby's love affair with Daisy five years before the action of the novel, Gatsby in the army, Gatsby first meets Daisy - Chapter 4,6,8 4. Gatsby's war experience, post war trip to Daisy's - Chapter 8 5. Gatsby's entry into occupation with Wolfsheim- Chapter 6. Meeting Daisy again- Dead center of the novel - Chapter21
6713220961Circular Movement In The Great Gatsby B. Movements - East Egg to West Egg, East to West1. Characters drive back and forth from East Egg to West Egg 2. Characters move from West Coast and Mid-West to East and then back again. 3. Gatsby's Death- "Thin red circle of blood." 4. Quest for Daisy- Has Daisy, loses Daisy, has Daisy, loses Daisy. 5. Seasons- Autumn, Summer, Autumn Novel begins in autumn, moves to summer and then back to autumn.22
6713220962Irony :Jordan Baker says she hates careless people, but ...she is careless and dishonest23
6713220963Irony:Everyone comes to Gatsby's parties, butbut nobody goes to his funeral, nobody actually knows him24
6713220964Irony: Nick has "unaffected scorn" for Gatsby, butbut writes a book about him25
6713220965Irony:Myrtle runs into the street thinking Tom will save her, butbut she gets hit and killed26
6713220966Irony:Wilson shoots Gatsby thinking he is the one having an affair with his wifebut its actually Tom having an affair with his wife, and Tom told him where Gatsby lived27
6713220967Irony:Tom says "women run around too much these days to suit me," butbut he is having an affair with Myrtle28
6713220968Irony:We know that Daisy won't leave Tom, butbut Gatsby still believes she will29
6713220969"So we beat on...."So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past"- Nick Carraway30
6713220970"Let us learn to show ...."Let us learn to show our friendship for a man when he is alive and not after he is dead." - Meyer Wolfsheim31
6713220971"Can't repeat..."Can't repeat the past?...Why of course you can!"- Gatsby32
6713220972"All I kept thinking about,"All I kept thinking about, over and over, was 'You can't live forever; you can't live forever." - Nick Carraway33
6713220973"Gatsby believed in the green light"Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us."- Nick Carraway34
6713220974"Gatsby turned out alright at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby,what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that...closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men." - Nick Carraway35
6713220975How does Nick describe Tom Buchanan, and who is Tom Buchanan?Tom Buchanan is Daisy's husband and is a "sturdy straw haired man of thirty with two arrogant eyes that gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forwards. He had a body of enormous leverage, a cruel body. He had a manner of paternal contempt36
6713220976Who is Jordan Baker?-- the friend of Daisy and a great golf player, but rumored to cheat at golf. immoral and hypocritical37
6713220977What does Nick mean when he says "I'm inclined to reserve all judgments" and then when he admits he sets limits on that practice? -- That he listens to everyone's stories but that he doesn't always want privileged glances or riotous excursions38
6713220978How would you describe Daisy's state of mind during dinner? -She is trying to be optimistic, to keep the mood light and hide the conflict. She is also flustered and fidgety though.39
6713220979What does she say and do that helps reveal her inner conflicts?-she blows out the candle, blames her husband for hurting her, leaves the room when the phone rings. She looks at him helplessly and asks what people plan, diverts onto other random topics40
6713220980Does Nick scorn or admire Gatsby? How do you know this?-He admires him because even though he hated everything Gatsby stood for, Gatsby was true to his personality and had a heightened sensitivity to the promises in life and had a sense of romantic rediness. He was likeable and interesting.41
6713220983Why do you think Gatsby lives on West Egg even though he can surely afford to live on the more fashionable East Egg? -- because he wants to live where he can see Daisy42
6713220984How does Myrtle react to Tom's arrival?- She walks through her husband like a ghost and goes straight to Tom, she is pleased to see him43
6713220985Describe Myrtle Wilson.. - she is curvy and sensual in her thirties with a sense of vitality.44
6713220986Describe George Wilson.- he's a blond spiritless man, aneamic and weak45
6713220987The ash heaps and the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleberg share the neighborhood with George and Myrtle Wilson. What characteristics do they share that contribute to the idea of a waste land?-Everything in their house is covered with dust, their marriage is destroyed, the husband is spiritless, they don't have any business. The eyes look down on their house but the occupants are blind. The husband doesn't know about his wife and daisy doesn't know who she is. Ash is AFTER a fire is dead--lifeless46
6713220988Compare the setting of the party (party at Myrtle and Tom's apartment) in this chapter to the setting of the party in Chapter One.-They are all cramped instead of in an open space. They are in a stuffy room of smoke instead of in a nice airy house. They're in New York. They're all kind of playing at sophistication and doing it cheaply unlike the other party.47
6713220989How does Tom reveal his cruelty above his illusion of sophistication?he punches Myrtle in the nose.48
6713220990What elements contribute to the mystery surrounding Gatsby?-That hardly anyone saw him, that he didn't want trouble with anyone, that people who didn't usually gossip were gossiping about him.49
6713220991How does Jordan reveal her cruelty? What does her bored, haughty demeanor hide?-She doesn't acknowledge the people she met at the last party, she leaves her escort, she is cold. She hides the fact that she is a perpetual liar, because she never wanted to be at a disadvantage.50
6713220992Why does "owl eyes" express such shock that Gatsby's books are real? What does this reveal about Gatsby?-he thought that the house was fake, and still does, but he thinks Gatsby is good with details. This reveals that Gatsby is hiding something, and trying to pass himself off as something he's not and that the whole thing ,gatsby and the house was a facade.51
6713220993Why does Fitzgerald describe the party (in the passage beginning "By seven o'clock the orchestra has arrived") in the present tense?-he describes it in the present tense because it allows the reader to experience the party like the speaker is, in the present and at a quickly moving pace.52
6713220994How does Nick characterize the guests at Gatsby's party? What do these characterizations tell us about how Nick feels about most of these people? What sense of life in the Jazz Age do we get from the description of this party?-they were drunk and silly, many young girls and old men, oversensitive women that would argue when drunk. It tells us that he thought the guests were foolish, wild and gossips. It tells us that life in the Jazz Age was not entirely moral, ostentatious, young women were affectionate and sensual and men were sexually driven and found the women silly.53
6713220995Why does Nick describe his everyday working life? How does it differ from the other characters' lives?-His life is average and normal, spent with normal people, devoid of scandal or drama, and not ostentatious. It is a normal and honest life, he lives an honest life that none of the other characters do.54
6713220996Aside from the improbability of his story, what other evidence is there that Gatsby is lying when he tells Nick about his background?-- He chokes or pauses or hurries through sentences, he uses stories that have been used numerous times before, they aren't very substantial and too romantic.55
6713220997What kind of cuff links does Wolfsheim wear? What does this tell you about him?human molars a. What does this tell you about him? - He is a gambler, a criminal and a gangster, he's violent. He's a caricature of what a gangster should be--exaggerated in speech, appearance, etc.56
6713220998How does Daisy behave after Gatsby goes overseas? - What does her behavior show about her feelings for Gatsby?-she has affairs with the boys in town, she gets engaged to someone in new Orleans and then marries tom. Her behavior shows that she didn't love Gatsby as much as he loved her, she would rather have affairs with local boys and marry a very rich man.57
6713221001How does Gatsby dress to meet Daisy?He wears a WHITE flannel suit, a silver shirt and a golden tie.58
6713221002Why do you think Daisy sobs when Gatsby shows her his shirts?She realizes she could have had wealth and love had she been patient enough to wait for Gatsby and not married Tom.59
6713221003How does Gatsby almost literally "stop time"?he knocks the clock off the mantle piece.60
6713221004What is Gatsby's illusion? - What indicators are there that reality cannot satisfy his dream?-that daisy is perfect and that she is his and that they can live happily together. but Daisy is married to another man, she didn't bother to contact him, she is more impressed by his stuff than by him.61
6713221005What is Gatsby's dialogue like in this chapter? What does it tell us about Gatsby?-kind of abrupt, nervous and hysterical. He has built up too much around daisy, he thinks to highly of her, he idolizes her and he is nervous about not being what she wants or messing up.62
6713221006What is the weather like in this chapter? How does it reflect on the emotional climate of Gatsby and Daisy?-The weather is good and then becomes stormy. It becomes stormy when Gatsby and Daisy are feeling embarrassed, awkward or sad. It becomes sunny when Gatsby regains confidence and Daisy is touched by him. The weather is bad when their conversation starts to go down hill and brightens up when their confidence and good mood return.63
6713221007What is Gatsby's real history? What is Gatsby's original name and why does he change it?- His parents were poor shiftless and unsuccessful farm workers. He had to find work as a clam digger or salmon fisher just to get a bed and food. - James Gatz, he changed it because he fantasized about being a rich young man with the name Jay Gatsby, so when rich Dan Cody asks his name he tells him its Jay Gatsby.64
6713221009What are Tom and Daisy's reactions to the party?- What rumors circulate about Gatsby?-Tom suspects that Gatsby has a sinister nature, Daisy found the people and the shallow gaudiness appalling but loved being with Gatsby. -he's a bootlegger, that he killed a man, that he owns a ton of drug stores.65
6713221011How is the comparison of Gatsby with Christ ("he was a son of God . . . and he must be about his Father's business") ironic?Its ironic because Gatsby is a bootlegger and immoral and his work is sinful. And God's work is the opposite and Jesus is moral.66
67132210128. Tom, Mr. Sloane, and a young lady visit Gatsby and the lady invited Gatsby to come to dinner with them. What does Gatsby's response tell us about his social sensitivity?-- That he's not very good at picking up social cues, he is kind of Naïve.67
6713221013What is Gatsby's view of the past? -That you can repeat the past, that you can remake it. He wanted to recover something, some idea of himself that had gone into loving daisy. If he could return to a starting place and go over it, he could find out what it was.68
6713221014When Nick says that Gatsby "wanted to recover something, some idea of himself perhaps, they had gone into loving Daisy," what do you think he means?- He wants to be sure of himself like he was and to have a purpose in loving her, and a goal in being good enough for her, not being disappointed in her like he is now.69
6713221015At the end of the chapter, Nick describes Gatsby kissing Daisy in Louisville five years before. What is Gatsby giving up when he kisses her? a. Why?- He is giving up his freedom to never be tied down, and to remain unattached and do only what pleases HIM. Now he is devoted to HER. - Because he is placing his utter devotion and affection on her, anything he does will be for her, she has control of him unknowingly.70
6713221016Why does Gatsby stop giving parties? Why has Gatsby hired new servants? Who are they?- Because Daisy didn't approve of them. - He wanted people that didn't gossip. They are wolfsheims brothers and sisters who needed work.71
6713221017Does Daisy tell Gatsby she loves him? How? When does Tom first realize Daisy loves Gatsby?- Yes, she grabs him as soon as Tom leaves the room and kisses him and says " you know I love you". - When she says " you look so cool" and then says "you always look so cool".72
6713221018Why is Myrtle Wilson upset when she sees Tom and Jordan?- She thinks that Jordan is Tom's wife.73
6713221019In what ways is Tom a hypocrite?- He is angry at Daisy for loving Gatsby, while he is cheating on her with myrtle.74
6713221020What does the episode concerning Daisy's daughter Pammy tell you about Daisy?That she is more childlike than her daughter, that she doesn't want any of Tom to be in Pammy. She is shallow, not motherly, and treats Pammy like a possession. No ability for deep relationships.75
6713221021How is Gatsby a "hero" in the story?-He is a hero because he is polite and he is trying to rescue daisy like a damsel in distress.76
6713221022How does Gatsby characterize Daisy's voice? What do you think he means by this?- Like money, an inexhaustible charm that jingled and was bright. - That its rich, that its tempting and desired, and that its superficial77
6713221023Why does Tom insist that Daisy go home with Gatsby?- To let her know that he is sure that she won't cheat on him, he's holding it over her head, and as a kind of as a taunt to Gatsby78
6713221024What do you think this tells us about Tom's character and his relationship with Daisy?-- He's patronizing and treats Daisy like his daughter not his wife, he treats her like a child and is controlling.79
6713221025What indications are there at the end of the chapter that Tom and Daisy are going to stay together despite his philandering and her love for Gatsby?- she did love him a bit, the both of them were sitting over dinner talking intimately after the argument with Gatsby. They were similar in (bad) character and that gives them a foundation.80
6713221026At the end of the chapter, Gatsby is standing alone, looking out at Daisy's house. Where else in the novel does he do this? How is this different?-When he is looking out at the green light on daisy's dock. - this is different because she's not perfect like he thought, she doesn't love him like she thought, and he has no more hope of a future with her anymore, he's watching over her and not worshiping her, and there's nothing to watch over or worship because her affection for him is gone.81
6713221027In what ways do you know that Gatsby realizes his dream has vanished?- Daisy did came to window once, looked at him, and turned out the light. Daisy went back to tom and nothing happened.82
6713221028What does Gatsby tell Nick the night of the accident? Why? -That he hid the car and that Daisy took the death of the woman alright, he said this because Daisy was the person driving the car, not him. But he said if anyone asks he would tell that he had been driving.83
6713221029What evidence had Wilson found that his wife was having an affair?-His wife came home with her face bruised and her nose swollen, she brought home a new dog leash, for a dog they didn't have.84
6713221030What does Nick now think about Jordan?-- He thinks that she is just a cold and shallow and cruel as the rest of the fashionable rich crowd, he doesn't want to talk to her.85
6713221031What do the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleberg symbolize, according to Wilson? What is significant about this symbol?-- The eyes symbolize God watching them. - What is significant is that it's seen all of the dirty secrets in the story, its seen Tom and Myrtle, its seen Myrtle's death, and its seen Gatsby and Daisy. It is the moral witness of all the immorality.86
6713221032What would you say is the principle reason for Daisy's appeal to Gatsby?-Because she is rich, just like his fantasies were, she is sweet and innocent and she's untouchable because she's preserved from hardship by her family's wealth.87
6713221033How do Gatsby's old friends and business associates react to his death? How does this make Nick feel?-They weren't interested with the intense personal interest to which everyone has a right in the end. They didn't want to speak on Gatsby's behalf. No one else was on gatsby's side. No one was remotely interested with him now that he was dead, no one was moved for him or grieved for him, or even wanted to come to his funeral.88
6713221034What does the telephone call from Chicago tell us about Gatsby's business?-That he was a gangster who broke people out of jail and bribed with dirty money. He was associated with bootleggers and criminals.89
6713221035What does Gatsby's schoolboy schedule tell you about his drive to accomplish his dreams?- Why is Gatsby's father so proud of him?-- He was very driven and wanted to be someone great, he was disciplined and wanted to improve his mind. - Because he thinks he was bound to be someone great and moral and gatsby improved mind and was going to be the next capitalist success.90
6713221036Who is the only man, other than Nick and Gatsby's father, to attend the funeral?- The Owl Eyed man and the Minister.91
6713221038Does Nick still feel hopeful by the end of the book? How so?-No, he thinks that people try to reach their goals and always feel that they are just within reach, but are always "borne back by the current".92
6713221039How does Nick characterize Tom and Daisy at the end of the book? What has each of them "smashed" during the course of the novel?-- People that smash up things and creatures and then retreat into their wealth leave the mess for someone else to clean up. -Tom smashed Myrtle's nose, Daisy smashed Myrtle dead, Daisy smashed Gatsby's love, Tom smashed Gatsby dead with the knowledge that it was his car that killed Myrtle.93
9712445311Thematically, what does Fitzgerald offer here?Superficiality of upper class, the hollowness of the American Dream, the impenetrable barriers between classes94
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AP Chemistry Element Practice Flashcards

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9505245310HHydrogen0
9505245311HeHelium1
9505245312LiLithium2
9505245313BeBeryllium3
9505245314BBoron4
9505245315CCarbon5
9505245316NNitrogen6
9505245317OOxygen7
9505245318FFlorine8
9505245319NeNeon9
9505245320NaSodium10
9505245321MgMagnesium11
9505245322AlAluminum12
9505245323SiSilicon13
9505245324PPhosphorus14
9505245325SSulfur15
9505245326ClChlorine16
9505245327ArArgon17
9505245328KPotassium18
9505245329CaCalcium19
9505245330ScScandium20
9505245331TiTitanium21
9505245332VVanadium22
9505245333CrChromium23
9505245334MnManganese24
9505245335FeIron25
9505245336CoCobalt26
9505245337NiNickel27
9505245338CuCopper28
9505245339ZnZinc29
9505245340GaGallium30
9505245341GeGermanium31
9505245342AsArsenic32
9505245343SeSelenium33
9505245344BrBromine34
9505245345KrKrypton35
9505245346RbRubidium36
9505245347SrStrontium37
9505245348YYttrium38
9505245349ZrZirconium39
9505245350NbNiobium40
9505245351MoMolybdenum41
9505245352TcTechnetium42
9505245353RuRuthenium43
9505245354RhRhodium44
9505245355PdPalladium45
9505245356AgSilver46
9505245357CdCadmium47
9505245358InIndium48
9505245359SnTin49
9505245360SbAntimony50
9505245361TeTellurium51
9505245362IIodine52
9505245363XeXenon53
9505245364CsCeslum54
9505245365BaBarium55
9505245366LaLanthanum56
9505245367CeCerium57
9505245368PrPraseodymium58
9505245369NdNeodymium59
9505245370PmPromethium60
9505245371SmSamarium61
9505245372EuEuropium62
9505245373GdGadolinium63
9505245374TbTerbium64
9505245375DyDysprosium65
9505245376HoHolmium66
9505245377ErErbium67
9505245378TmThulium68
9505245379YbYtterbium69
9505245380LuLutetium70
9505245381HfHafnium71
9505245382TaTantalum72
9505245383WTungsten73
9505245384ReRhenium74
9505245385OsOsmium75
9505245386IrIridium76
9505245387PtPlatinum77
9505245388AuGold78
9505245389HgMercury79
9505245390TlThallium80
9505245391PbLead81
9505245392BiBismuth82
9505245393PoPolonium83
9505245394AtAstatine84
9505245395RnRadon85
9505245396FrFrancium86
9505245397RaRadium87
9505245398AcActinium88
9505245399ThThorium89
9505245400PaProtactinium90
9505245401UUranium91
9505245402NpNeptunium92
9505245403PuPlutonium93
9505245404AmAmericium94
9505245405CmCurium95
9505245406BkBerkelium96
9505245407CfCalifornium97
9505245408EsEinsteinium98
9505245409FmFermium99
9505245410MdMendelevium100
9505245411NoNobelium101
9505245412LrLawrencium102
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AP Biology Root Words Flashcards

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9029757159a; an; non; innot/without (4 options)0
9029757160aeroair1
9029757161allo; heterodifferent (2 options)2
9029757162amphidual3
9029757163anaup4
9029757164andromale5
9029757165angio; vasavessel (2 options)6
9029757166anthrophuman7
9029757167anti; counter; enantiopposite (3 options)8
9029757168aqua; hydrowater (2 options)9
9029757169arbo; dendrotree (2 options)10
9029757170archancient11
9029757171arthrojointed12
9029757172asesuffix for enzymes13
9029757173astrostar14
9029757174autoself15
9029757175auxgrow16
9029757176bi; ditwo (2 options)17
9029757177biolife18
9029757178blastbud19
9029757179genproduce20
9029757180cardiheart21
9029757181cata; dedown (2 options)22
9029757182centrocenter23
9029757183chemichemical24
9029757184chlorogreen25
9029757185chordstring26
9029757186chromacolored27
9029757187cladbranch28
9029757188co; com; con; sym; syntogether (5 options)29
9029757189coll; gliaglue (2 options)30
9029757190cuti; dermskin (2 options)31
9029757191cyclocircle32
9029757192cystbag33
9029757193cytocell34
9029757194demopeople35
9029757195deuterosecond36
9029757196disseparate37
9029757197dormsleep38
9029757198echinospiny39
9029757199ectomycut40
9029757200electroelectricity41
9029757201ell; microsmall (2 options)42
9029757202epi; parabeside (2 options)43
9029757203erythrored44
9029757204eutrue/good45
9029757205ex; exo; ectoout/outside (3 options)46
9029757206gamymarriage/reproduction47
9029757207gastrostomach48
9029757208geoEarth49
9029757209globglobe50
9029757210glycosweet51
9029757211graphywriting52
9029757212gymnonaked53
9029757213hemoblood54
9029757214holowhole55
9029757215homoalike56
9029757216hyperexceeding57
9029757217hypolower58
9029757218immunosafe59
9029757219en; insuffix for protein (2 options)60
9029757220interbetween61
9029757221intr; endowithin/inner (2 options)62
9029757222isoequal63
9029757223karyo; nuclenucleus (2 options)64
9029757224kilothousand65
9029757225kinetmovement66
9029757226lactmilk67
9029757227laminlayer68
9029757228lepidoscale69
9029757229ligabound70
9029757230lysissplit71
9029757231macro; megalarge (2 options)72
9029757232malbad73
9029757233melanblack74
9029757234merpart75
9029757235mesomiddle76
9029757236metabeyond77
9029757237mono; unione (2 options)78
9029757238morphform/shape79
9029757239mutachange80
9029757240mutureciprocal81
9029757241mycofungus82
9029757242myomuscle83
9029757243nemathread84
9029757244nephri; renikidney (2 options)85
9029757245neuronerve86
9029757246neutrneither87
9029757247nomname88
9029757248oidlike/resembling89
9029757249olsuffix for molecules with a hydroxyl group90
9029757250oligo; parsifew (2 options)91
9029757251ologyscience of92
9029757252omniall93
9029757253oncotumor94
9029757254osesuffix for carbohydrate95
9029757255osiscondition of96
9029757256osmopushing97
9029757257osteobone98
9029757258oviegg99
9029757259patrifather100
9029757260pedichild101
9029757261periaround102
9029757262phago; voraeat (2 options)103
9029757263phenoappear104
9029757264philloving105
9029757265phobosfearing106
9029757266photolight107
9029757267phylotribe108
9029757268phytplant109
9029757269pinodrink110
9029757270plasmolded111
9029757271podfoot112
9029757272polymany113
9029757273porsmall opening / passage114
9029757274postafter115
9029757275probefore116
9029757276protofirst117
9029757277pseudofalse118
9029757278pterwing119
9029757279radiaspokes of a circle120
9029757280reagain121
9029757281rectastraight122
9029757282regularegular123
9029757283retrobackward124
9029757284rhizoroot125
9029757285saccharsugar126
9029757286sarcoflesh127
9029757287sclerohard128
9029757288scriptto write129
9029757289semihalf130
9029757290somabody131
9029757291sperm; sporoseed (2 options)132
9029757292stamupright133
9029757293stasis; statostable (2 options)134
9029757294stomamouth135
9029757295supraabove136
9029757296taxisarrange137
9029757297telosend138
9029757298tetrafour139
9029757299thermheat140
9029757300transacross141
9029757301trithree142
9029757302trophfood143
9029757303turgswollen144
9029757304vacuempty145
9029757305vivialive146
9029757306xerodry147
9029757307parous; phorebearing (2 options)148
9029757308gynfemale149
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