| 6999970214 | B.C.E, BC | (Before Common Era) or (Before Christ) the time period before the assumed birth year of Jesus. | | 0 |
| 6999984167 | C.E, AD | (Common Era) or (Anno Domini) the time period after the birth of Jesus | | 1 |
| 7000161780 | Abdicate | fail to fulfill or undertake (a responsibility or duty). | | 2 |
| 7000161781 | Accession | the attainment or acquisition of a position of rank or power, typically that of monarch or president. | | 3 |
| 7000163166 | Aesthetic | a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of art, beauty, and taste | | 4 |
| 7000164401 | Agrarian | a person who advocates a redistribution of landed property, especially as part of a social movement. | | 5 |
| 7000204764 | Amenities | a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. | | 6 |
| 7000204765 | Anarchy | a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority. | | 7 |
| 7000205752 | Animism | the belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe. | | 8 |
| 7000205753 | Antiquity | the ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages (Great Age) | | 9 |
| 7000206845 | Appeasement | a political context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict | | 10 |
| 7000206846 | Aristocracy | the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices. | | 11 |
| 7000210955 | Asceticism | is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals.(frugal lifestyle) | | 12 |
| 7000212811 | Assimilate | Take in a new idea and fully understand it. | | 13 |
| 7000225706 | Authoritarian | favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom. | | 14 |
| 7000225707 | Autocracy | a system of government by one person with absolute power. | | 15 |
| 7000226654 | Barbarism | absence of culture and civilization. | | 16 |
| 7000230181 | Bureaucracy/Bureaucrats | a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. | | 17 |
| 7000526730 | City-State | a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state | | 18 |
| 7000526731 | Civics | the study of the rights and duties of citizenship. | | 19 |
| 7000527956 | Classical | between about the year 1730 and the year 1820 | | 20 |
| 7000527957 | Colonial | relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonies. | | 21 |
| 7000527958 | Commerce | an interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries or between different parts of the same country trade; business | | 22 |
| 7000529292 | Communal | .
shared by all members of a community; for common use | | 23 |
| 7000593831 | Concubine | a woman who lives with a man but has lower status than his wife or wives. | | 24 |
| 7005750749 | Conscription | compulsory enlistment for state service, typically into the armed forces. | | 25 |
| 7005750750 | Cosmopolitan | familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures. | | 26 |
| 7005755339 | Coup | a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. | | 27 |
| 7005757669 | Demography/Demographic | Demography is the science of populations.three main demographic processes: birth, migration, and aging (including death). | | 28 |
| 7005758714 | Despot | a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power; autocrat. | | 29 |
| 7005758715 | Diaspora | the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity. | | 30 |
| 7005758716 | Dissent | the expression or holding of opinions at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held. | | 31 |
| 7005759992 | Dissident | a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state | | 32 |
| 7005759993 | Domestic/Domesticate | existing or occurring inside a particular country; not foreign or international./tame (an animal) and keep it as a pet or for farm produce | | 33 |
| 7005762027 | Dynasty/Dynastic | a series of rulers from one family./relating to a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or another field. | | 34 |
| 7005762028 | Edict | an official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority. | | 35 |
| 7005762029 | Egalitarian | relating to or believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities. | | 36 |
| 7005763087 | Elite | a group of persons exercising the major share of authority or influence within a larger group | | 37 |
| 7005763088 | Emigrate | leave one's own country in order to settle permanently in another. | | 38 |
| 7005764144 | Epic | a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation. | | 39 |
| 7005765941 | Ethnocentric | evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture. | | 40 |
| 7005765942 | Feudalism | a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe it was a way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor. | | 41 |
| 7005765943 | Genocide | the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. | | 42 |
| 7005767700 | Gentry | A group of people born into the high class "pure-bred" | | 43 |
| 7005767701 | Guild | an association of artisans or merchants who oversee the practice of their craft in a particular town. | | 44 |
| 7005769316 | Hierarchy | a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority. | | 45 |
| 7005769317 | Hominids | members are known as great apes[note 1] or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates | | 46 |
| 7005770752 | Homogenous | similar in position, structure, and evolutionary origin but not necessarily in function. | | 47 |
| 7005776715 | Ideology | a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. | | 48 |
| 7005777893 | Imperial/Imperialism | a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. | | 49 |
| 7005789335 | Indigenous | originating or occurring naturally in a particular place | | 50 |
| 7005789336 | Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. | | 51 |
| 7005790198 | Lineage | lineal descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree. | | 52 |
| 7005790199 | Linguistic | relating to language | | 53 |
| 7005790200 | Manifest | clear or obvious to the eye or mind. | | 54 |
| 7005791629 | Maritime | connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring commercial or military activity. | | 55 |
| 7005791630 | Martial | of or appropriate to war; warlike. | | 56 |
| 7005791631 | Matrilineal | of or based on kinship with the mother or the female line. | | 57 |
| 7005792559 | Mercenary | a person who takes part in an armed conflict who is not a national or party to the conflict and is motivated to take part in the hostilities by desire for private gain | | 58 |
| 7005800264 | Monarchy | a form of government in which a group, usually a family called the dynasty, embodies the country's national identity and one of its members, called the monarch, exercises a role of sovereignty | | 59 |
| 7005803807 | Monopoly/Monopolize | the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. | | 60 |
| 7005803808 | Monotheism | the belief that there is only one God. | | 61 |
| 7005803809 | Mystical | relating to mystics or religious mysticism | | 62 |
| 7005805530 | Nation-state | a type of state that joins the political entity of a state to the cultural entity of a nation, from which it aims to derive its political legitimacy to rule and potentially its status as a sovereign state | | 63 |
| 7005805531 | Neo | a modified form of liberalism tending to favor free-market capitalism. | | 64 |
| 7005805532 | Neolithic | Period or New Stone Age, was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC | | 65 |
| 7005807497 | Nomadic | people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock. | | 66 |
| 7005808482 | Oligarchy | a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution. | | 67 |
| 7005808483 | Pantheon | a temple dedicated to all the gods. | | 68 |
| 7005810509 | Papal/Papacy | of or relating to a pope or to the Roman Catholic Church | | 69 |
| 7005814412 | Parliament/Parliamentary System | a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the confidence of the legislative branch | | 70 |
| 7005814413 | Pastoral | is a lifestyle of shepherds herding livestock around open areas of land according to seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture | | 71 |
| 7005814414 | Patriarchal | Dominated by men. | | 72 |
| 7005816839 | Patrilineal | relating to or based on relationship to the father or descent through the male line | | 73 |
| 7005816840 | Patronage | the support given by a patron | | 74 |
| 7005816849 | Peasant | a poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation | | 75 |
| 7005818411 | Pharaoh | the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt | | 76 |
| 7005818412 | Piety/Pious | the quality of being religious or reverent. | | 77 |
| 7005820099 | Polity | a form or process of civil government or constitution. | | 78 |
| 7005820100 | Polygamy | the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. | | 79 |
| 7005823137 | Polytheism | the belief in or worship of more than one god. | | 80 |
| 7005823138 | Proselytize | convert or attempt to convert someone from one religion, belief, or opinion to another. | | 81 |
| 7005824810 | Provincial | concerning the regions outside the capital city of a country, especially when regarded as unsophisticated or narrow-minded. | | 82 |
| 7005826630 | Regent | a person appointed to administer a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated. | | 83 |
| 7005826631 | Republic | a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. | | 84 |
| 7005829732 | Rhetoric/Rhetorical | the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques./relating to or concerned with the art of rhetoric. | | 85 |
| 7005829733 | Sedentary | tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive. | | 86 |
| 7005831162 | Serf | an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate. | | 87 |
| 7005831163 | Sharia | Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet prescribing both religious and secular duties and sometimes retributive penalties for law breaking. | | 88 |
| 7005831164 | Sinification | the process whereby non-Han Chinese societies come under the influence of Han Chinese state and society. | | 89 |
| 7005832631 | State | the territory, or one of the territories, of a government. | | 90 |
| 7005832632 | Steppe | an extensive plain, especially one without trees. | | 91 |
| 7005834028 | Stratification | a stratified state or appearance | | 92 |
| 7005834029 | Sub-Saharan | the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. | | 93 |
| 7005837598 | Subordinate | a person under the authority or control of another within an organization. | | 94 |
| 7005837599 | Succession | a number of people or things sharing a specified characteristic and following one after the other | | 95 |
| 7005838446 | Syncretism | the amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought. | | 96 |
| 7005838447 | Textiles | a type of cloth or woven fabric. | | 97 |
| 7005839642 | Theocracy | a form of government in which a deity is the source from which all authority derives | | 98 |
| 7005839643 | Theology | the study of the nature of God and religious belief. | | 99 |
| 7005841319 | Totalitarian | relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. | | 100 |
| 7005841320 | Tributary State | is subordinate to a more powerful neighbor | | 101 |
| 7005842851 | Tyranny | cruel and oppressive government or rule. | | 102 |
| 7005842852 | Urban/Urbanize | in, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town./make or become urban in character. | | 103 |
| 7005844216 | Usurp | take a position of power or importance illegally or by force. | | 104 |
| 7005844217 | Vernacular | the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region. | | 105 |
