Flashcards
AP LANGUAGE VOCABULARY WORDS Flashcards
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| 7407831404 | ADMONITION | A warning |  | 0 |
| 7407842081 | ADOLESCENT | A teenaged person |  | 1 |
| 7407846008 | ALOOF | not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant |  | 2 |
| 7407850723 | AMORALITY | an attitude that lacks any moral orientation. | 3 | |
| 7407853788 | ANGUISH | severe mental or physical pain or suffering |  | 4 |
| 7407857328 | APT | suitable, fitting, likely; quick to learn |  | 5 |
| 7407860939 | ARBITRARY | unreasonable; based on one's wishes or whims without regard for reason or fairness |  | 6 |
| 7407863985 | ARCH | seeming amused because you know more about a situation than someone else | 7 | |
| 7407894392 | ASTUTE | Clever |  | 8 |
| 7407897474 | AUTHORSHIP | the writer of a book (or any written material) | 9 | |
| 7407904984 | BANAL | common, ordinary |  | 10 |
| 7407909320 | CALAMITY | a disaster |  | 11 |
| 7407911188 | CANDID | Honest |  | 12 |
| 7407914733 | TO CHASTISE | To criticize severely and publicly |  | 13 |
| 7407917704 | CIRCUMSPECTION | caution |  | 14 |
| 7407921223 | CONTINGENT | Possible, conditional | 15 | |
| 7407923958 | CONTRARY | Inclined to oppose and be stubborn, opposite |  | 16 |
| 7407928674 | TO CONVERGE | to come together ; join ; to combine |  | 17 |
| 7407932924 | TO CONTEXTUALIZE | to study in context | 18 | |
| 7407936826 | DECEIT | dishonesty, deception |  | 19 |
| 7407941406 | DECOROUSLY | polite and restrained | 20 | |
| 7407945037 | DEFERENCE | respect; courtesy |  | 21 |
| 7407948866 | DELIBERATIONS | long and careful consideration or discussion | 22 | |
| 7407951374 | DISCRETION | good judgement | 23 | |
| 7407954186 | DOGMATIC | Stubbornly opinionated |  | 24 |
| 7407956866 | ELOQUENCE | fluent or persuasive speaking or writing |  | 25 |
| 7407959710 | FORTITUDE | courage in facing difficulties |  | 26 |
| 7407962121 | FRIVOLOUS | trivial; silly | 27 | |
| 7407966609 | GNAWING | persistent and troubling | 28 | |
| 7407969271 | HYPOCHONDRIAC | a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses | 29 | |
| 7407971810 | ILLUSORY | misleading, deceptive | 30 | |
| 7407973301 | IMPETUOUS | acting or done quickly and without thought or care |  | 31 |
| 7407977392 | INARTICULATE | unable to speak clearly | 32 | |
| 7407980752 | INCHOATE | in an early stage | 33 | |
| 7407982724 | INDETERMINATE | uncertain; indefinite | 34 | |
| 7407984555 | IRREVERENT | showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously | 35 | |
| 7407988365 | INJURIOUS | causing injury | 36 | |
| 7407989621 | INSCRUTABLE | Difficult to understand, mysterious | 37 | |
| 7407992320 | JUDICIOUS | wise | 38 | |
| 7407993821 | JUXTAPOSE | To place side by side for comparison | 39 | |
| 7407997329 | LAPSES | a slip of error | 40 | |
| 7407998821 | LEGITIMIZED | To make official | 41 | |
| 7407998822 | LEST | in case | 42 | |
| 7408002687 | MILITANT | given to fighting; active and aggressive in support of a cause; an activist | 43 | |
| 7408004663 | OBSCURE | difficult to understand; partially hidden | 44 | |
| 7408006392 | OPAQUENESS | Not transparent or translucent | 45 | |
| 7408008984 | ORNERY | bad-tempered and combative | 46 | |
| 7408010585 | PERMEATE | to spread through, penetrate, soak through | 47 | |
| 7408013116 | PERPETUALLY | Continually | 48 | |
| 7408013143 | PERSPICUITY | Clearness, understandable | 49 | |
| 7408016195 | PLIANT | flexible | 50 | |
| 7408017526 | POLEMICAL | causing debate or argument | 51 | |
| 7408018873 | PRAGMATISM | practicality | 52 | |
| 7408018892 | PRODIGIOUS | Enormous | 53 | |
| 7408021006 | PROVISIONAL | temporary | 54 | |
| 7408022395 | SECRECY | The act of keeping something private | 55 | |
| 7408024265 | SOLILOQUY | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage |  | 56 |
| 7408026916 | STATUTE | a law |  | 57 |
| 7408028946 | STRIDENT | shrill; high pitched | 58 | |
| 7408030886 | SUBVERSIVE | in opposition to authority or government | 59 | |
| 7408033506 | TACTFUL | diplomatic, polite | 60 | |
| 7408033507 | TERSE | brief and to the point | 61 | |
| 7408034710 | TREMULOUS | shaking or quivering slightly | 62 | |
| 7408036520 | UNADORNED | plain, not decorated | 63 | |
| 7408036521 | VAUNTED | (adj.) much boasted about in a vain or swaggering way | 64 | |
| 7408038739 | VEHEMENTLY | with intense emotion | 65 | |
| 7408040792 | CONTRIVED | Deliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously | 66 |
AP World History Ancient Civilizations Flashcards
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| 5016130660 | describe the earliest form of writing in China & explain how it was used | the symbols etched into oracle bones and were used to predict the future by setting the bones on fire | 0 | |
| 5016150394 | explain the role of ancestor worship during the Shang Dynasty | they believed in the god called Di and the only people that could communicate with that god were the ancestors | 1 | |
| 5016160183 | Explain the Mandate of Heaven and its relationship to the Dynastic Cycle | It said that the emperors/leaders were chosen by the gods and if they were bad rulers bad things would happen (like natural disasters) and they would lose their leadership role | 2 | |
| 5016166966 | Explain the philosophical underpinnings of Confucianism including its goal and explain how the Warring States Period influenced his beliefs | confucianism was based on the different relationships between people/different stages of the caste system had with one another. the goals were to reform Chinese society and made it better. The Warring States Period is when Confucius dreamed up Confucianism | 3 | |
| 5016190102 | Describe the goals of Daoism and legalism in contrast to the fundamental ideas that define each | Daoism: wanted everyone to be more like nature. The closer you were to nature the more peaceful it would be Legalism: believed that people were lazy and evil so therefore the government should be harsh and strict | 4 | |
| 5016197407 | what challenges did China face during the Warring States Period? What was the ultimate result? | China didn't have a strong government. The higher ranked people were rebelling. Nomads were attacking and everyone was fighting over power. This lead to the downfall of China | 5 | |
| 5016203865 | identify the ways in which Shai Huangdi consolidated power | 1.established the Shi bureaucracy 2.standarized scripts 3.legalism | 6 | |
| 5016207443 | identify the inventions of Han Dynasty | technology, confucian ideas and commercial advance | 7 | |
| 5016211259 | identify the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Han Dynasty | weak government, attacking nomads and no military | 8 | |
| 5016225033 | Explain the impact of the monsoons winds of the ancient indian civilizations | coordinated agriculture and trade | 9 | |
| 5016228953 | define the Vedic Age and the significant changes that took place | Indo-Europeans entered India and a new social structure was established (caste system) and reinforced by Hinduism | 10 | |
| 5016233557 | explain the interactions between Hinduism and the Caste System | the caste system was a social structure with different levels of social classes. Where you are reincarnated within the system is believed to be due to your Karma from your prior life | 11 | |
| 5016242922 | Explain why the Brahmin priests might have delayed the introduction of writing to the rest of Indian society | writing held a lot of power and they didn't want to distribute that power | 12 | |
| 5016252585 | what two religions emerged as a challenged to Hinduism dominance is Indian society | Buddhism and Jainism. Offered a more peaceful way of life | 13 | |
| 5016261967 | explain how the Four Noble Truths of the Eight Fold Path reflect the basic tenets of Buddhism | they describe the causes of human suffering and what you can do to avoid it. Buddhism was created because Siddhartha saw suffering and found enlightenment on how to avoid it | 14 | |
| 5016276790 | identify the catalyst that motivated the formation unification of the Mauryan Empire | external pressure from Alexander the Great | 15 | |
| 5016288927 | identify the key contributions of Mauryan ruler, Ashoka | -extended borders -converted to Buddhism -helped spread Buddhism | 16 | |
| 5016294655 | identify the religions that were supported by the Gupta kings | Hinduism | 17 | |
| 5016294656 | identify the intellectual contributions and innovations of the Gupta Kingdom | Arabic numbers, the number 0 | 18 | |
| 5016308150 | identify the factors that lead to the collapse of the Gupta empire | pressure from the white huns drained the treasury and military | 19 | |
| 5016312688 | explain the relationships between the geography of Greece and formation of city-states | the mountain ranges and islands separated the population into small communities forcing these communities to take on a different way of life | 20 | |
| 5016319323 | How was Greece table to prosper economically despite a lack of resources? | The polis became the central focus of Greek life and the loyalty to the Polis made the city states fiercely patriotic and encouraged political participation | 21 | |
| 5016324456 | define the term Oligarchy and explain its significance to Greek politics | oligarchy: power held in a small group. Greek politics were based on this type pf government because the senate is what held all of the power in Greece | 22 | |
| 5016328531 | compare Greek religions to Greek philosophies | Greek religion was polytheistic and was based on the beliefs of gods and goddess and sacrifices to them. Greek philosophies sought out literal explains for events in nature and used empiricism to formulate conclusions | 23 | |
| 5016336328 | analyze the impact of the Peloponnesian War on Greek society | Athens was using the money, that all of the city state had put together for later use, for their own states. The other city states did not like this and declared war. No city state won and they were all weakened. | 24 | |
| 5016350745 | identify the ways in which Alexander the Great managed his vast empire | he relied on Persian administration to govern conquered land and established greek style cities and solidified alliances through marriage | 25 | |
| 5016359112 | define and explain the significance of the tern Hellenistic Age | greek culture spread across western and north eastern Asia | 26 | |
| 5016362264 | describe the Roman Republic | Land ownership was basis for wealth, political privilege and social status. The senate consisted of the heads of wealthy families advised by kings, Eventually it evolved to be the real political power of Rome | 27 | |
| 5016367781 | describe the pattern that best reflects Roman expansion | west and southeast | 28 | |
| 5016376486 | identify Julius Caesar's claim to fame prior to his return to Rome | based upon the fact that the people listened to him more than they did to the government because of his actions on the war field | 29 | |
| 5016380130 | explain how the Roman Republic managed conquered territories | granted citizenship to conquered people and rewarded good behavior. also provided rewards and tax exemptions and had local administration | 30 | |
| 5016384314 | identify the main factor that lead to the collapse of the Roman Republic | it got too big and became unmanageable and also Christianity started to challenge the emperor's divinity | 31 | |
| 5016389190 | Define the term Pax Romana and explain what made it possible | Pax Romana: Roman peace; period of stability and prosperity guaranteed by Roman might. Romanization lead to this | 32 | |
| 5016393696 | identify and explain the advantage that Paul had that made it easier to spread Christianity | He was able to move freely due to Roman citizenship and had access to all Roman roads | 33 | |
| 5016400426 | explain why Christians were prosecuted in the Roman Empire | they challenged the authorities and their beliefs were more spiritually satisfying than the Roman government. They were a threat. | 34 | |
| 5016409323 | identify the factors that lead to the collapse of the Roman Empire | the Roman empire was split. Long borders were far from administration centers. Aggressive neighbors. Loyalty ended. Maintenance cost was too high. Over reliance on soldiers. Christianity challenged the emperor's divinity | 35 | |
| 5016416773 | identify the emperor that converted to Christianity and explain the impact | Constantine; issued Edict of Milan to end Christian persecution | 36 | |
| 5016427146 | identify the emperor that instituted a series of reforms that helped delay the decline of the Roman Empire | Diocletian- tried to control the economy | 37 |
AP WORLD HISTORY Flashcards
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| 2986392134 | Goods, Innovations, and ethnicity of Silk Road In Post-Classical Period AE | 1200-1600 CE Goods: Silks and porcelain from China; woolen and linen cloth, glass, horses, ivory from other trading partners Innovations: New monetary systems Lines of credit New accounting methods Ethnicity: The Mongols | 0 | |
| 2986409287 | Hanseatic League AE | Hanseatic League 1241 CE Collection of city-states in the Baltic and North Sea Regions of Europe Banded together in 1241 to establish common trade practices, fight off pirates and foreign governments, and establish a trade monopoly More than 100 cities joined the league - Resulted in the growth of a substantial middle class in northern Europe | 1 | |
| 3024395410 | Caravanserai AE | Caravanserai Trans-Saharan Post-Classical Era An inn in some Eastern countries with a large courtyard that provides accommodation for caravans. This helped facilitate trade because it made it easier. | 2 | |
| 3024445297 | Camel Saddles AE | Camel Saddles North Africa/Arab countries Post-Classical Era With the advent of these dromedary/three humped camels traders could now be used to transport iron technology, slaves, salt, and gold across the Sahara, and could be used in battle. It also facilitated the spread of Arabic language systems into Northern Africa. | 3 | |
| 3024495338 | Grand Canal Effects AE | Grand Canal Effects China/Sui Dynasty 589-618 CE Leakage of saltwater into groundwater reservoirs. Deforestation Strengthen the economy by facilitating trade | 4 | |
| 3024573325 | Bantu Migration Effects AE | Bantu Migration Effects 3000 BCE-1000 CE W.Africa-Modern Nigeria Metallurgy Agricultural techniques Language Migrated east and south | 5 | |
| 3024665077 | Polynesian Migration Effects AE | Polynesian Migration Effects 1000 CE SE Asia (Moari) Transfer of crops (liek sugarcane) Technology Common culture Built strong chief-ruled societies | 6 | |
| 3024949875 | Ibn Battuta AE | Ibn Battuta 1304- 1368 CE The Muslim World A fourteenth century Moroccan Muslim scholar who traveled throughout the Muslim world, including the Delhi Sultanate, Mongol Il-Khanate, the Mali Empire, and Granada. Global Context Analysis: Marco Polo and Xuanzang were doing the same thing in other areas | 7 | |
| 3025122793 | Marco Polo AE | Marco Polo Pax Mongolia (1200s CE) Mongolian Empire A thirteenth century christian Venetian merchant who traveled the land and sea silk routes during the time of the Pax Mongolia. GCA: Xuanzang and Ibn Battuta | 8 | |
| 3025260287 | Xuanzang AE | Xuanzang China to India Post-Classical Era Young Buddhist monk who decided to go to India and visit the holy sites of Buddhism and learn about his faith. GCA: Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta | 9 | |
| 3025367763 | Regions of Islam Diffusion AE | Regions of Islam Diffusion N. Africa, Arabian Peninsula Post-Classical Era N.Africa,Arabian Peninsula | 10 | |
| 3025384382 | New crop spread in Africa AE | New crop spread in Africa Post-Classical Era Sugar,cotton,and citrus fruits | 11 | |
| 3025391782 | New crop spread in Dar-al-Islam and the Mediterranean AE | New crop spread in Dar-al-Islam and the Mediterranean Post-Classical Era Sugar, cotton, and citrus fruits | 12 | |
| 3025423972 | Traditional sources of Power in Post-Classical Period AE | Traditional sources of Power in Post-Classical Period Constantinople Military: Mongols Religion: Byzantium, China, Holy Roman Empire Economic: Trade flourishing -Byzantium | 13 | |
| 3025426699 | Themes of the post-classical period AE | Themes of the post-classical period The Americas and Afro-Eurasia Networks of communication and exchange based on trade and human migration a shift to monotheistic world religions spread of "civilization" to additional regions of world cross-regional influences of Arabs and Islam | 14 | |
| 3025451438 | Two examples of diaspora communities in post-classical period AE | Two examples of diaspora communities in post-classical period Muslim merchants in predominantly non-muslim countries Jews were scattered throughout Europe, Africa, and Asia. | 15 | |
| 3026423705 | Goods, Innovations, and ethnicity of Indian Ocean Trade In Post-Classical Period | 600-1450 CE Goods, Innovations, and ethnicity of Indian Ocean Trade In Post-Classical Period Innovations: New monetary systems Lines of Credit New accounting methods Ethnicity: | 16 |
Ap psych Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images
| 3488147975 | Example of motivated forgetting | Repression | 0 | |
| 3488147976 | Sensory memories of auditory stimuli | Effort full | 1 | |
| 3488147977 | Encoding information according to its meaning | Semantic | 2 | |
| 3488147978 | Activating associations in order to retrieve a specific memory | Priming | 3 | |
| 3488147979 | Mental pictures | Imagery | 4 | |
| 3488147980 | Believed to be the neural basis for learning and memory | LTP | 5 | |
| 3488147981 | Visual sensory memory | Iconic | 6 | |
| 3488147982 | Organizing material into familiar meaningful units | Chunking | 7 | |
| 3488147983 | Unusually vivid memory of an emotionally important moment | Flashbulb | 8 | |
| 3488147984 | Loss of memory | Amnesia | 9 | |
| 3488147985 | Effort full repetition of memory | Rehearsal | 10 | |
| 3488147986 | A measure of retention that requires identifying previously learned material | Recognition | 11 | |
| 3488147987 | The immediate, initial, recording of information in memory | Sensory | 12 | |
| 3488147988 | An effect in which eyewitnesses to an event incorporate misleading information in their memories | Misinformation | 13 | |
| 3488147989 | Type of processing that requires attention and some degree of work | Effort full | 14 | |
| 3488147990 | Brain area that processes explicit memories for storage | Hippocampus | 15 | |
| 3488147991 | Type of memory of skills, preferences, and dispositions | Implicit | 16 | |
| 3488147992 | Memory AIDS | Mnemonic | 17 | |
| 3488147993 | Encoding of information into memory according to its sound | Acoustic | 18 | |
| 3488147994 | Unconscious encoding of incidental information into memory | Automatic | 19 | |
| 3488147995 | Type of interference in which old knowledge interferes with new learning | Proactive | 20 | |
| 3488147996 | Relatively permanent memory that is unlimited in capacity | Long term | 21 | |
| 3488147997 | Encoding that uses imagery to process info | Visual | 22 | |
| 3488147998 | The false sense of having already experienced a situation | Dejavu | 23 |
AP EXAM Flashcards
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| 4941783270 | adapting receptor | is a decrease in sensitivities during a constant stimulus | 0 | |
| 4941793796 | arachnoid villi | fingerlike projections of the arachnoid mater through which CSF returns to the venous blood supply | 1 | |
| 4941798203 | autonomic reflexes | reflexes not consciously perceived and involving responses of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands. | 2 | |
| 4941815572 | blood brain barrier | The brain is protected from harmful chemicals in the blood stream by thicker walls surrounding the brains blood vessels. | 3 | |
| 4941817717 | brain stem | part of brain consists of medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain | 4 | |
| 4941832720 | circadian rhythm | the daily biological rhythms that occur in a 24-hour period | 5 | |
| 4941836339 | cold receptors | located in the stratum basale and activated by low temperatures | 6 | |
| 4941855248 | cones | Cone-shaped visual receptor cells; located in retina; works best in bright light; responsible for viewing color; greatest density in the fovea | 7 | |
| 4941859466 | rods | are photoreceptors that are stimulated even low light and allow night or dim vision | 8 | |
| 4941879423 | corpus callosum | The large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them. | 9 | |
| 4941882171 | corpuscles of tough | tactile corpuscles (or Meissner's corpuscles) are a type of mechanoreceptor. They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch | 10 | |
| 4941897748 | CSF | cerebrospinal fluid | 11 | |
| 4941900835 | diencephalon | consists of thalamus, hypothalamus, and pineal gland | 12 | |
| 4941916702 | dura mater | thick, outermost layer of the meninges surrounding and protecting the brain and spinal cord | 13 | |
| 4941922943 | eustachian tube | A narrow tube between the middle ear and the throat that serves to equalize pressure on both sides of the eardrum | 14 | |
| 4941928780 | extrinsic eye muscle | Skeletal muscles that attach to the outside of the eyeball and to the bones of the orbit, include the superior, inferior, medial and laterial rectus muscles and superior and inferior oblique muscles | 15 | |
| 4941934138 | first order neuron | conducts the nerve impulse from the receptor to the spinal cord or brain stem | 16 | |
| 4941943079 | gustatory cells | taste buds; cells receptors bind molecules dissolved in saliva; interpreted as taste | 17 | |
| 4941943080 | hypothalamus controlled | thirst, hunger, temperature, and emotional behavior | 18 | |
| 4941959047 | interneurons | Central nervous system neurons that internally communicate and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs | 19 | |
| 4941966703 | interoceptors | Located in blood vessels, visceral organs, and nervous system; provide information about internal environment; impulses usually are not consciously perceived but occasionally may be felt as pain or pressure | 20 | |
| 4941978019 | intraocular pressure | a measurement of the fluid pressure inside the eye | 21 | |
| 4941981444 | iris | A ring of muscle tissue that forms the colored portion of the eye around the pupil and controls the size of the pupil opening. | 22 | |
| 4941985049 | kinesthetic receptors | Receptors located in the muscles, joints, and skin that provide information about movement, posture, and orientation. | 23 | |
| 4941991829 | major components of brain | cerebrum, diencephalon, brain stem, cerebellum | 24 | |
| 4942011558 | muscle spindles | Muscle spindles are sensory receptors within the belly of a muscle that primarily detect changes in the length of this muscle. They convey length information to the central nervous system via sensory neurons | 25 | |
| 4942026445 | nociceptor | Pain receptors. Nociceptors are found everywhere in the body except for the brain. | 26 | |
| 4942034654 | olfactory receptors | nerve endings that act as the receptors for the sense of smell. Activated olfactory receptors are the initial player in a signal transduction cascade which ultimately produces a nerve impulse which is transmitted to the brain | 27 | |
| 4942057312 | pairs of cranial nerves and spinal nerves | 12 pairs of cranial, 31 pairs of spinal | 28 | |
| 4942059871 | perceptions | awareness of objects through any of the five senses | 29 | |
| 4942065910 | post central gyri | Gyri in parietal lobe. posterior to central gyrus, contains primarysomatosensory cortex. |  | 30 |
| 4942094271 | primary motor area | controls voluntary contraction of muscles. located in the precentral gyrus of each frontal lobe | 31 | |
| 4942107643 | proprioception | The cumulative sensory input to the central nervous system from all mechanoreceptors that sense body position and limb movement. | 32 | |
| 4942119577 | regulation of ANS | The hypothalamus, acts as an integrator for autonomic functions, receiving ANS regulatory input from the limbic system to do so. The autonomic nervous system has two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system | 33 | |
| 4942131646 | sclera | White of the eye | 34 | |
| 4942137874 | Which of the following types of neurons conduct sensory impulses from the brain stem and spinal cord to the thalamus? | second order neuron | 35 | |
| 4942151873 | sensation process | Stimulation of the sensory receptor, transduction of the stimulus, generation of nerve impulses, and integration of sensory input. | 36 | |
| 4942164759 | How many sensory modalities can a single sensory neuron have? | one | 37 | |
| 4942235054 | The part of the cochlea that converts pressure waves (from sounds) into changes in membrane potentials is the: | spiral organ | 38 | |
| 4942244752 | Which of the following types of neurons conduct impulses from the thalamus to the primary somatosensory area of the cerebral cortex? | third order neuron | 39 | |
| 4942254555 | trigeminal nerve | 5th cranial nerve - the chief nerve of sensation for the face and the motor nerve controlling the muscles for chewing. 3 divisions - ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular. | 40 | |
| 4942272112 | tympanic membrane | The eardrum. A structure that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and vibrates in response to sound waves. | 41 | |
| 4942274782 | the mixed cranial nerve that is distributed from the head and neck into the thorax and abdomen and is the only cranial nerve that extends beyond the head and neck region would describe | vagus nerve | 42 | |
| 4942315718 | activation energy | Energy needed to get a reaction started | 43 | |
| 4942317255 | arrector pili | a smooth muscle attached to hair follicles that causes "goose bumps" to appear on the skin when contracted | 44 | |
| 4942322076 | basic life processes | Metabolism, Responsiveness, Movement, Growth, Differentiation, and Reproduction | 45 | |
| 4942344949 | cell junctions | Cell junctions consist of multiprotein complexes that provide contact between neighboring cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. | 46 | |
| 4942357718 | connective tissue charisteristic | Connective tissue has three main components: cells, fibers, and ground substance. Together the ground substance and fibers make up the extracellular matrix | 47 | |
| 4942366539 | contraction cycle | Atp Hydrolysis, Cross bridge, Power stroke, detachment of myosin from actin | 48 | |
| 4942379869 | endergonic | accompanied by or requiring the absorption of energy, the products being of greater free energy than the reactants | 49 | |
| 4942394351 | flexion | Bending of a joint | 50 | |
| 4942410651 | insertion | The attachment of a muscle tendon to a moveable bone or the end opposite the origin | 51 | |
| 4942414889 | keratinocytes | an epidermal cell that produces keratin | 52 | |
| 4942424557 | layers of epidermis | Stratum corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basalis | 53 | |
| 4942428202 | metabolism | Chemical reactions in living organisms that are necessary to maintain life | 54 | |
| 4942439442 | myofibril | skeletal muscle fiber | 55 | |
| 4942445649 | myosin head | part of thick filament that binds to the actin on thin filaments and then pulls the thin filament back to contract it and releases it to relax | 56 | |
| 4942452694 | nervous tissue characteristics | Neurons are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses. A typical neuron consists of dendrites, the cell body, and an axon | 57 | |
| 4942465692 | number of bones in the wrist | eight carpal bones—scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate— and five metacarpal bones—the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpal bones. | 58 | |
| 4942593976 | origin | The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone or the end opposite the insertion | 59 | |
| 4942607191 | osteogenic cell | undergo cell division and develop into osteoblasts | 60 | |
| 4942614558 | pelvic girdle function | Support weight, protect organs, muscle attachments, passes forces through hips | 61 | |
| 4942618379 | polar covalent bond | A covalent bond in which electrons are not shared equally | 62 | |
| 4942620857 | properties of muscle | contractility, excitability, extensibility, elasticity | 63 | |
| 4942623729 | relative refractory period nervous system functions | a period after firing when a neuron is returning to its normal polarize state and will only fire again if the incoming message open impulse is stronger than usual; returning to arresting state | 64 | |
| 4942632824 | S phase | S-phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase | 65 | |
| 4942641969 | salt | a salt is an ionic compound that results from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base | 66 | |
| 4942656201 | salutatory conduction | is the propagation of action potentials along myelinated axons from one node of Ranvier to the next node, increasing the conduction velocity of action potentials | 67 | |
| 4942665292 | serous membrane | "parietal serosa" (lines the cavity walls) and "visceral serosa" (covers organs in the cavity). | 68 | |
| 4942695670 | synaptic cleft | A microscopic gap called a synaptic cleft exists between the neurons. When a nerve impulse arrives at the axon terminal of one neuron, a chemical substance is released through the presynaptic membrane |  | 69 |
| 4942721782 | What part of the skeletal muscle cell releases calcium when stimulated by the T tubules? | terminal cisterns if SR | 70 | |
| 4942743005 | Calcium ions bind to the ________ molecule in skeletal muscle cells. | troponin | 71 | |
| 4942759996 | types of synovial joints | plane, hinge, pivot, ball-and-socket (condyloid and saddle) | 72 | |
| 4942848110 | vertebral column | starting at the neck: cervical vertebrae (7), thoracic or dorsal (12), lumbar (5), sacral (5,fused), coccyx or tailbone (4) | 73 | |
| 4942852391 | yellow marrow | fat storage | 74 |
AP Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images
| 4348632598 | introspection | self observing of thoughts of sensation, and emotion, combining the two | 0 | |
| 4348632599 | gestalt psychology | school of psychology concerned with perception | 1 | |
| 4348632600 | structuralism | break down the conscious to analyze the simply parts | 2 | |
| 4348632601 | functionalism | adaption to a persons environment | 3 | |
| 4348632602 | elective approach | all of the approaches | 4 | |
| 4348632603 | psychology | study of behavior and mental processes | 5 | |
| 4348632604 | biopsychology approach | combination of biological, psychological, and social views of psychology | 6 | |
| 4348632605 | nature-nurture | genes or experiences contribute more to traits | 7 | |
| 4348632606 | humanistic psychology | focuses on the good in all people | 8 | |
| 4348632607 | psychiatry | medical psychology and the prescription of drugs | 9 | |
| 4348632608 | clinical psychology | study and application of psychology cure mental illnesses | 10 | |
| 4348632609 | counseling | patient to Doctor contact that attempts to cure a patient | 11 | |
| 4348632610 | social psychology | how we think, influence, and relate to others | 12 | |
| 4348632611 | attribution | process of explaining people's behaviors | 13 | |
| 4348632612 | foot in the door phenomenon | tendency for people who have agreed to a malarkey request to comply then with a larger one | 14 | |
| 4348632613 | cognitive dissonance | we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent t | 15 | |
| 4348632614 | conformity | adjusting to behaviors to a group standard | 16 | |
| 4348632615 | prejudice | an unjustifiable attitude toward someone | 17 | |
| 4348632616 | aggression | any physical behavior intended to hurt someone | 18 | |
| 4348632617 | altruism | unselfish regard for the welfare of others | 19 | |
| 4348632618 | bystander effect | the tendency for a bystander to be less likely to give help of others are present | 20 | |
| 4348632619 | ego | demands of the ID, superego and reality | 21 | |
| 4348632620 | id | satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives | 22 | |
| 4348632621 | psychoanalysis | Freudian theory of personality that attributed thoughts and actions to unconscious motive and conflicts | 23 | |
| 4348632622 | self actualization | psychological need that arises after backs physical and psychological needs are met and self esteem is achieved | 24 | |
| 4348632623 | social - cognitive | interaction between people | 25 | |
| 4348632624 | superego | internalized ideals and prices stands for judgment and future aspirations | 26 | |
| 4348632625 | psychoanalytic | thoughts and action to unconscious motives and conflicts | 27 | |
| 4348632626 | psychodynamic | influence of unconscious mind | 28 | |
| 4348632627 | humanistic | inner capacities for growth | 29 | |
| 4348632628 | peak experiences | being more aware of the world | 30 | |
| 4348632629 | lack of ego defense | ability to recognize defenses | 31 | |
| 4348632630 | repression | banishes anxiety arousing thoughts and feelings | 32 | |
| 4348632631 | regression | anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage | 33 | |
| 4348632632 | reaction formation | the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses | 34 | |
| 4348632633 | projection | people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others | 35 | |
| 4348632634 | displacement | sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening persons | 36 | |
| 4348632635 | intelligence | ability to learn from experience | 37 | |
| 4348632636 | General intelligence | underlies specific mental abilities | 38 | |
| 4348632637 | intelligence test | assessing individual mental aptitude and comparing them with others | 39 | |
| 4348632638 | aptitude test | predicts a future performance | 40 | |
| 4348632639 | standardization | meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a standard group | 41 | |
| 4348632640 | reliability | extent to which a test yields consistent results | 42 | |
| 4348632641 | validity | test measure or predicts what it is supposed to | 43 | |
| 4348632642 | spearmans General intelligence | g factor basic intelligence predicts our abilities in varied academic areas | 44 | |
| 4348632643 | thurstones primary mental abilities | intelligence broken down into 7 factors | 45 | |
| 4348632644 | golemans theory of emotional intelligence | interpersonal and interpersonal combined people with the highest IQs are more successful | 46 | |
| 4348632645 | cognition | mental activities | 47 | |
| 4348632646 | algorithm | logical procedure that guarantees solving a problem | 48 | |
| 4348632647 | heuristic | simple thinning strategy that often allows us to makes judgement and solves problems efficiently | 49 | |
| 4348632648 | encoding | processing information into the memory | 50 | |
| 4348632649 | retrieval | the process of getting information out of the memory storage | 51 | |
| 4348632650 | sensory memory | very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system | 52 | |
| 4348632651 | short term memory | 7 bits, 20 seconds | 53 | |
| 4348632652 | long term memory | permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system | 54 | |
| 4348632653 | storage | encoded information | 55 | |
| 4348632654 | effortful processing | encoding that requires attention and concours effort | 56 | |
| 4348632655 | Richard Atkinson and Richard shrifin | three stage processing model | 57 | |
| 4348632656 | kohlbergs stages | pre conventional conventional post conventional | 58 | |
| 4348632657 | longitudinal designs | same group of people over a time period | 59 | |
| 4348632658 | cross sectional | multiple age groups | 60 | |
| 4348632659 | piagets cognitive stages | sensorimotor pre operational concrete operational formal operational | 61 | |
| 4354804944 | sensation | sensory receptors and nervous system receive | 62 | |
| 4354804945 | perception | organizing and interpreting information | 63 | |
| 4354804946 | bottom up | begins with sensory receptors and works up to the brains integration of sensory information | 64 | |
| 4354804947 | top down | information processing guided by higher level mental processes | 65 | |
| 4354804948 | absolute threshold | the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus | 66 | |
| 4354804949 | difference threshold | the minimum difference between two stimuli | 67 | |
| 4354804950 | transduction | conversion of one form of energy to another | 68 | |
| 4354804951 | sensory adaptation | diminished sensitivity ads consequence of constant stimulation | 69 | |
| 4354804952 | sensory interaction | the principle that one sense may influence another | 70 | |
| 4354804953 | selective attention | the focusing of conciliation awareness on a particular stimulus | 71 | |
| 4354804954 | cerebral cortex | divided into the four lobes thoughts and actions | 72 | |
| 4354804955 | cerebellum | voluntary movements balance | 73 | |
| 4354804956 | brain stem | breathing sleeping regulating heart beat | 74 | |
| 4354804957 | hippocampus | memory | 75 | |
| 4354804958 | corpus callosum | motor sensory cognitive performance | 76 | |
| 4354804959 | thalamus | give the cerebral cortex motor and sensory signals | 77 | |
| 4354804960 | hypothalamus | nervous and endocrine system | 78 | |
| 4354804961 | acetylcholine | muscle contraction | 79 | |
| 4354804962 | serotonin | arousal sleep mood hunger | 80 | |
| 4354804963 | dopamine | movement attention | 81 | |
| 4354804964 | GABA | seizures tremors | 82 | |
| 4354804965 | norepinephrine | affects leaves of alertness | 83 | |
| 4354804966 | endorphins | body's natural painkillers | 84 | |
| 4364505924 | hindsight bias | tendency to believe after learning an outcome | 85 | |
| 4364505925 | illusory correlation | the perception of a relationship where none exist | 86 | |
| 4364505926 | Experimental condition | the condition of an experiment that exposes participants to the treatment | 87 | |
| 4364505927 | statistical significance | a statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred in | 88 | |
| 4364505928 | basic psychology | study of psychology issuers by seeking knowledge | 89 | |
| 4364505929 | applied psychology | study of psychological issues that have a purpose | 90 | |
| 4364505930 | reliability | the Consistence of test scores | 91 | |
| 4364505931 | validity | the ability of a test to measure what is was designed to do | 92 | |
| 4364505932 | standard deviation | a computed measure of much scores vary around the mean score | 93 | |
| 4364505933 | crossectional | individuals of different ages | 94 | |
| 4364505934 | longitudinal | same participants over a period of time | 95 | |
| 4364505935 | James Lange theory | the theory that our experience of emotions is our awareness of our own respond | 96 | |
| 4364505936 | cannon bard theory | an emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses | 97 | |
| 4364505937 | Schacter two factor | to experience emotions one must be aroused and Cognitively label the arousal | 98 | |
| 4364505938 | General adaption syndrome | pattern of general physical response that is the same form in responding to any stressor | 99 | |
| 4364505939 | intrinsic motivation | the desire to engage in an activity for its own sake | 100 | |
| 4364505940 | extrinsic motivation | the desire to engage in an activity to achieve a consequence | 101 |
ap Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images
| 4632515526 | allegory | a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one | 0 | |
| 4632526428 | alliteration | the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words | 1 | |
| 4632526429 | allusion | an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference | 2 | |
| 4632526430 | ambiguity | uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language | 3 | |
| 4632526830 | analogy | a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification | 4 | |
| 4632526831 | anaphora | the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they | 5 | |
| 4632526832 | antecedent | a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another | 6 | |
| 4632528305 | antithesis | a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else. | 7 | |
| 4632528306 | aphorism | a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." | 8 | |
| 4632529198 | apostrophe | a punctuation mark ( ' ) used to indicate either possession | 9 | |
| 4632530294 | assonance | in poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible | 10 | |
| 4632530775 | asyndeton | the omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence | 11 | |
| 4632530776 | attitude | a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior | 12 | |
| 4632530777 | atmosphere | the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet | 13 | |
| 4632531786 | caricature | a picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect | 14 | |
| 4632531787 | chiasmus | a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form | 15 | |
| 4632532419 | claim | state or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof | 16 | |
| 4632532918 | clause | a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate | 17 | |
| 4632533747 | colloquial | used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary | 18 | |
| 4632621501 | colloquialism | a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation | 19 | |
| 4632537570 | compare and contrast | To contrast something is to look for differences among two or more elements, but compare is to do the opposite, to look for similarities | 20 | |
| 4632537571 | conceit | excessive pride in oneself | 21 | |
| 4632538042 | connotation | an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning | 22 | |
| 4632564397 | consonance | agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions | 23 | |
| 4632564974 | deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. Deductive reasoning is sometimes referred to as top-down logic. Its counterpart, inductive reasoning, is sometimes referred to as bottom-up logic | 24 | |
| 4632564975 | denotation | the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests | 25 | |
| 4632564976 | dialect | a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group | 26 | |
| 4632566250 | didactic | intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive | 27 | |
| 4632566251 | dramatic irony | irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play | 28 | |
| 4632570671 | elegy | a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead | 29 | |
| 4632570672 | epistrophe | the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences | 30 | |
| 4632571724 | epitaph | a phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone | 31 | |
| 4632571725 | enthymeme | an argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated | 32 | |
| 4632572395 | ethos | the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations | 33 | |
| 4632572396 | euphemism | a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing | 34 | |
| 4632572802 | exposition | a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory | 35 | |
| 4632572803 | extended metaphor | refers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem. It is often comprised of more than one sentence and sometimes consists of a full paragraph | 36 | |
| 4632573269 | eulogy | a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly, typically someone who has just died | 37 | |
| 4632574343 | figurative language | language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are | 38 | |
| 4632574344 | figure of speech | a word or phrase used in a nonliteral sense to add rhetorical force to a spoken or written passage | 39 | |
| 4632574881 | flashback | a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story | 40 | |
| 4632574882 | generic conventions | this term describes traditions for each genre. these conventions helpto define eachgenre,for example,they diffentiate between an essay and journalistic writing or an autobiography and political writing | 41 | |
| 4632575229 | genre | the major category into which a literary work fits. basic divisions of genre are prose,poetry and drama | 42 | |
| 4632575230 | homily | this term literally means 'sermon' but more informally, it can include serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice | 43 | |
| 4632575231 | hyperbole | a figure of speech using diliberate exaggeration or overstatement. Have a comic effect; however,a serious effect is possible | 44 | |
| 4632575639 | imagery | the sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions | 45 | |
| 4632576360 | inductive reasoning | reasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying strong evidence for the truth of the conclusion | 46 | |
| 4632576361 | inference/infer | to draw reasonable conclusions from the information presented | 47 | |
| 4632581653 | irony/ironic | the contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what actually is true | 48 | |
| 4632581654 | jargon | special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand | 49 | |
| 4632581999 | juxtaposition | literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts | 50 | |
| 4632582000 | litotes | figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions | 51 | |
| 4632582001 | logos | literary device that can be defined as a statement, sentence or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic | 52 | |
| 4632583385 | loose sentence | a type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by the dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses. If a period were placed at the end of the independent clause, the clause would be a complete sentence | 53 | |
| 4632583838 | metaphor | a figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity. Metaphorical language makes writing more vivid, imaginative thought provoking and meaningful | 54 | |
| 4632584195 | metonymy | the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing | 55 | |
| 4632584197 | mood | indicative mood- only for factual sentences. Subjenctive- used for a doubtful or conditional attitude | 56 | |
| 4632584801 | narrative | the telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events | 57 | |
| 4632584802 | onomatopoeia | a figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words | 58 | |
| 4632586114 | oxymoron | from the greek for "pointlessly foolish"- figure of speech where in the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest paradox | 59 | |
| 4632586115 | paradox | a statement that appears to be self contradictory or opposed tocommon sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity | 60 | |
| 4632586116 | parallelism | also reffered to as parallel structure. refers to grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentances or paragraphs to give structural similarity | 61 | |
| 4632586564 | parody | a work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim or comic effect and or ridicule. As comedy,parody distorts or exaggerates distinctive features of the original. As ridicule, it mimics the work by repeating or borrowing words, phrases or characteristics to illuminate weaknesses in the original | 62 | |
| 4632586565 | pathos | a quality that evokes pity or sadness | 63 | |
| 4632587231 | pedantic | an adjective that describes words, phrases or general tone that is overly scholarly,academic or bookish | 64 | |
| 4632587232 | periodic sentence | a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end | 65 | |
| 4632587616 | personification | a figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inatimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions | 66 | |
| 4632587617 | point of view | the persepctive from which a story is told | 67 | |
| 4632588004 | 1st person narrator | First person narrative is a point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing. First person can be recognized by the use of I or we | 68 | |
| 4632588005 | 3rd person narrator | story told in the grammatical third person, i.e. without using "I" or "we" | 69 | |
| 4632588645 | 3rd person omniscient | Third person omniscient is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story, as opposed to third person limited, which adheres closely to one character's perspective | 70 | |
| 4632589087 | 3rd person limited | In third person limited the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character. All characters are described using pronouns, such as 'they', 'he', and 'she'. But, one character is closely followed throughout the story, and it is typically a main character | 71 | |
| 4632589481 | prose | one of the major divisions of genre, it refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech | 72 | |
| 4632589482 | rebuttal | a refutation or contradiction | 73 | |
| 4632814346 | refutation | refutation denotes that part of an argument where a speaker or a writer encounters contradicting points of view | 74 | |
| 4632589872 | repetition | the duplication, either exact of approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase sentence or grammatical pattern | 75 | |
| 4632589873 | rhetoric | describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively,eloquently and persuasively | 76 | |
| 4632589874 | rhetorical modes | the flexible term describes the variety,the conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of writing.[exposition-to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence and appropriate discussion][arugmentation-prove validity of an idea point of view, by presenting sound reasoning, discussion and argument that thoroughly convinces the reader][description- recreate, invent or visually present a person, place,event or action sothat the reader can picture that being described | 77 | |
| 4632590321 | sarcasm | bitter or caustic language that is meant to hurt of ridicule someone or something | 78 | |
| 4632590322 | satire | a workthat targets humanvices and follies or social insitutions and conventions, for reform or ridicule | 79 | |
| 4632590323 | semantics | the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning | 80 | |
| 4632590631 | simile | an explicet comparison, normally using like, as or if | 81 | |
| 4632590632 | situational irony | literary device that you can easily identify in literary works. Simply, it occurs when incongruity appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead | 82 | |
| 4632590633 | style | evaluation of the sum of choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax,figurative language and other literary devices. Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors | 83 | |
| 4632592169 | syllogism | is a deductive systemof formal logic that presents two premises-the first one called major and the second minor- that inevitable lead to a sound conclusion | 84 | |
| 4632592170 | symbol | anything that represents or stands for something else | 85 | |
| 4632802412 | symbolism | the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities | 86 | |
| 4632592689 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 87 | |
| 4632593902 | syntax | the way the author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences | 88 | |
| 4632593903 | theme | the central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life | 89 | |
| 4632593904 | thesis | the sentance or group of sentances that directly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition | 90 | |
| 4632593905 | tone | similar tomood, ___ describes the authors attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both | 91 | |
| 4632594327 | transition | a word or phrase that links different ideas. Used especially although not exculsively, inexpository and arugmentative writing, transtitions effectively signal a shift from one idea or another | 92 | |
| 4632594328 | understatement | the ironic minimalizing of fact, ___ presents something as less significant that it is | 93 | |
| 4632594329 | verbal irony | irony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning | 94 | |
| 4632595697 | voice | express (something) in words | 95 | |
| 4632596374 | zeugma | a figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses | 96 |
AP Flashcards
Terms : Hide Images
| 4769882862 | 이 종류로는 | a first-of-its-kind | 0 | |
| 4769883644 | 설명업무를 담당하는 팀은 해설자가 설명하지 않는 것을 설명한다 | A descriptive works team describes what the commentators don't | 1 | |
| 4769887443 | 추가 설명이 필요한 지점에서 전체적인 분위기를 해치지 않고 설명을 끼워넣으려고 합니다 | We're trying to slip in details when and where we can | 2 | |
| 4769889541 | 분위기를 이해하는 데 도움을 주기 위해 | to paint the picture of ambience | 3 | |
| 4769895064 | 규범을 거부하다 | defy norms | 4 | |
| 4769909259 | 대중에게 먹히다 | has wide appeal | 5 | |
| 4769911256 | 권력을 분산시키다 | diffuse power | 6 | |
| 4769917034 | 긴장 해소 | diffuse tension / conflict | 7 | |
| 4769917802 | ~한 인식을 갖게 되다 | internalize the idea | 8 | |
| 4769921343 | 분별력 있는, 치우치지 않은 | levelheaded approach | 9 | |
| 4769922329 | 공간 숙련도가 뛰어난 | spatially adept | 10 | |
| 4769923990 | 자라나면서 갖게 되는 유해한 고정관념을 멀리하다 | resist the harmful stereotyping that grows more entrenched over time | 11 | |
| 4769927086 | 고유의 유전적 성향을 가지고 태어나긴 하지만 | come to the world with genetic makeup | 12 | |
| 4769929143 | 문제의 소지가 있으므로 싹을 없애다 | nip early troubles in the bud | 13 | |
| 4769930475 | 편견에 맞서다 | counter the overemphasis on sex differences that dominate popular thinkig | 14 | |
| 4769932681 | 단지 안이하게 차이를 부정하는 것에 끝나지 않고 | without resorting to a facile denial of differences | 15 | |
| 4769944372 | 아시아로의 진출 준비가 끝난 것으로 보인다 | looks ready to push further into Asia | 16 | |
| 4769944813 | 구인 공고는 사업 확장의 의지를 잘 보여준다 | job posting hints at expansionist ambitions | 17 | |
| 4769945902 | 아시아 진출 가시화 | aggressive foray,entry into Asia began | 18 | |
| 4769948245 | 원대한 판매를 목표로 잡다 | aim to meet lofty sales goals | 19 | |
| 4769950257 | 애초에 예상했던 것보다 훨씬 까다로운 시장임이 드러났다 | China proved to be a tougher market to conquer than initially anticipated | 20 | |
| 4769951760 | 저조한 판매실적에 대한 우려는 부풀려진 감이 없지 않다 | concerns over lagging sales are overblown | 21 | |
| 4769953968 | 고비를 넘겼다고 생각하지 않는다 | I don't think they've turned the corner yet | 22 | |
| 4770007504 | 삼림 녹화 | plant forests | 23 | |
| 4771902862 | 공식적인 지시 | directive | 24 | |
| 4771903547 | 연방지침에 격분하다 | rail against the federal guidance | 25 | |
| 4771905196 | 연방자금 100억 달러를 기꺼이 박탈당하겠다 | is willing to forfeit ~ in federal funding | 26 | |
| 4771906354 | 맞소송을 제기하다 | file dueling lawsuits over | 27 | |
| 4771908968 | 많은 주들이 이 지시에 맞서 버티고 있음에 따라 | As more states dig in against the directive | 28 | |
| 4771921947 | 한때 불가능하다고 여겨졌던 | a mission once thought impossible | 29 | |
| 4771922685 | 출장 근무중 / 대여중 | on loan to | 30 | |
| 4771924557 | 로봇의 결함을 해결하다 | work out robot's kinks | 31 | |
| 4771925680 | 개척하다 / 대량 서식하다 | colonize mars | 32 | |
| 4771944227 | 새로운 국면이 전개되다 | mark a new phase in | 33 | |
| 4771970199 | 스마트폰을 보지 않는 사람들은 신호가 바뀌면 훨씬 빨리 출발한다 | Those free of such distractions had a clear head start when the pedestrian signals changed. | 34 | |
| 4771989656 | 주변 시야각이 좁아져 35%만이 옆에서 다가오는 차량을 볼 수 있다 | Peripheral vision is narrowed as well, with just 35 percent of the former group able to watch out for vehicles approaching from the side | 35 | |
| 4774919582 | 한 번 해보도록 유혹하는 인형 뽑기 자판기 | full of claw machine tempting to a try | 36 | |
| 4774922491 | 몇 번을 해보든지 간에, 이득이 될 것 같진 않다 | No matter how many times you play, it never seems to pay | 37 | |
| 4774925992 | 당첨 가능성이 없는 큰 상품으로 어린이를 끌어들인다 | lure children with big prizes impossible to win | 38 | |
| 4774929195 | 계속 게임을 하게 만드는 것이 업계 최대의 관심사이다 | It's in the industry's best interests to keep people playing | 39 | |
| 4774930923 | 동일한 기준을 적용해야 한다 | should hold the game to the same standard | 40 | |
| 4774932227 | 표결까지 몇 달이 걸릴 수 있다 | It could be months before the bill comes to a vote | 41 | |
| 4774933475 | 당첨 가능성은 희박하지만 / 이길 가능성이 적은 | odds are stacked, they keep players coming back for more | 42 | |
| 4779487296 | 심야 선택권 | late-night option | 43 | |
| 4779488355 | 이 조치가 지역 경제 활성화에 도움이 될 것이라 기대하다 | see the change as giving a lift to the local economy | 44 | |
| 4779501731 | 야간 서비스를 개시하다 | began its night-time service | 45 | |
| 4779502413 | 주말 2개의 노선부터 24시간 운행을 시작한 후 단계적으로 다른 요일과 노선으로 확대해 나갈 것이다 | The British subway runs 24 hours a day on 2 lines on this weekend and it will be phased in another line and day of the week | 46 | |
| 4779508737 | 탈퇴 이후 불확실성이 커진 상황에서 경제 활성화에 크게 이바지할 것이라는 의견이 잇따르다 | The move has been widely hailed by advocates who see the change as giving a lift to the loca economy in the face of uncertainty after its leaving from EU | 47 | |
| 4870889859 | 더위를 이기는 새로운 여름 별미, 막대 형태로 나온다 | new summer treat to beat the heat, it comes on a stick | 48 | |
| 4870891303 | 사골로 아이스크림을 만든다 | make popsicle out of bone broth | 49 | |
| 4870891743 | 건강상의 이점을 믿는 사람들에 맞춰주다 | cater to people who believe in the healthy benefits | 50 | |
| 4870894656 | 단지 여름에만 판매되니 서두르는 게 좋습니다 | you better hurry. They'll only last through the summer. | 51 | |
| 4870897737 | 뜨거운 음료를 대신하는 계절 대안 상품 | seasonal alternative to | 52 | |
| 4927143660 | 몸에 딱 맞는 핏 | a snug fit | 53 | |
| 4927145008 | 밀접한 관련이 있다 | go hand in hand with feminity | 54 | |
| 4927146796 | 몸에 무기를 소지하기 때문에 추레하게 입거나 옷을 헐렁하거나 밖에 빼서 입어야 한다고 생각한다 | because you are concealed carrying on-body that you have to dress frumpy or have your clothing loose or untucked | 55 | |
| 4927171001 | 미래를 원하는 젊은이들은 경찰이나 군대 복무를 고려하고 있으며 그로 인해 이 아름답지만 잊혀진 곳을 떠나고 있다 | young who want a future look to joining the police or serving in the national army, therefore leaving | 56 | |
| 4927184457 | 과다 복용 사망의 원인으로 지목되다 | opioid painkillers were blamed for almost 19000 overdose deaths | 57 | |
| 4927186039 | 전례를 세우기 위한 바램을 안고, 주 전체의 교육 과정을 시작 | hoping to set a precedent, schools are rolling out a statewide currriculum | 58 | |
| 4927190340 | 환자들의 약물 남용을 학생들이 더 잘 검진할 수 있게 돕기 위해 정부 보조금을 받고 있다 | dozen of schools have received federal grants aimed to better equip students to screen patients for drug abuse | 59 | |
| 4999768440 | 태반 | placenta | 60 | |
| 4999770900 | 후산은 태반에 대한 연구 열풍으로 인해 더이상 미뤄진 연구로 남아있지 않게 되었다 | The afterbirth no longer afterthought, thanks to a boom in research | 61 | |
| 4999780907 | 배설물을 배출하다 | excrete, discharge bodily waste | 62 | |
| 4999786877 | 진행 중 | be under way | 63 | |
| 4999802921 | 핵실험 장소 주변에서 이상 규모의 대규모 활동이 감지된 이후 폭발물이 폭발 | explosive was detonated after noting unusual seismic activity near North Korea's nuclear test site | 64 | |
| 4999806606 | 광적인 무모함을 보인다고 비난 | accused him of showing fanatic recklessness | 65 | |
| 4999820164 | 오래된 미스터리 | ages-old mystery | 66 | |
| 4999820591 | 소행성 | asteroid | 67 | |
| 4999821310 | 자세한 조사 시작 | start its detailed survey | 68 | |
| 4999828167 | 인구가 증가하고 자원이 감소함에 따라 과학자들은 이제 우주에서 답을 찾으려고 한다 | as Earth's population grows and resources become scarce, scientists see potential in space | 69 | |
| 4999853423 | 표본 채취 | collect, gather samples | 70 | |
| 5558278981 | 사전 주문을 받다 | take advance orders on | 71 | |
| 5558280164 | 순수 전기차 | all-electric car | 72 | |
| 5558282389 | 한 번 충전으로 | per charge, on a single charge | 73 | |
| 5558283183 | 가격이 거의 2배이다 | costs almost twice as much | 74 | |
| 5558304196 | 주행거리가 3배 | can go, travel three times as long as | 75 | |
| 5558284644 | 세전 가격, 세금 공제 전 가격 | before tax credits, pre tax-credits price | 76 | |
| 5558312683 | 우위를 점하다, 군계일학이다 | widening its lead over General Motors in the battle for supremacy in electric vehicles. | 77 | |
| 5558317197 | 잘 팔리는 것은, 대중적 성공은 예약된 것처럼 보였다 | seemed destined for popular success. | 78 | |
| 5558319876 | 드문 기능을 탑재한 채로 테슬라의 전기 자동차는 럭셔리 브랜드의 상위 모델의 가격대로 가격이 산정되어 있다 | Festooned with unfamiliar features, the electric Tesla Roadster was daringly priced at the upper range of luxury brands. / overpriced | 79 | |
| 5780458051 | 외래 곤충 | invasive insects | 80 | |
| 5780459132 | 병충해를 막다 | fend off blight | 81 | |
| 5780460498 | 이종교배 | crossbleeding | 82 | |
| 5780502544 | 국영방송 | state-run television | 83 | |
| 5780594491 | 전망은 생각처럼 절망적이지 않다 | the picture isn't as dire for them as you might think | 84 | |
| 5780612110 | 적대적인 백악관의 입장이 반대로 주들의 노력을 이끌어내는 경우가 있다 | hostile White House can energize regional efforts | 85 | |
| 5786476487 | 망가진 교육 시스템의 복구를 위해 무엇이 필요할까? | What Will It Take To Fix The 'Epitome Of Broken'? | 86 | |
| 5786478007 | 겨울이 두렵다 | She's dreading this winter | 87 | |
| 5786479295 | 기온이 영하권으로 곤두박질치다 | temperatures can slip into the negative digits | 88 | |
| 5786483467 | 한 겨울에 | in the dead of winter | 89 | |
| 5786483728 | 정부의 관심 밖으로 밀려나다 | It's overseen at the federal level | 90 | |
| 5786487989 | 인위적인 동화노력 및 최저 수준의 학업 성적, 흔들리는 인프라 | marred by a past of forcefully assimilating students, rock-bottom academic performance and a crumbling infrastructure. | 91 | |
| 5786493588 | 오래된 건물 | run-down, shabby, dilapidated, tumble down | 92 | |
| 5786497163 | 4학년들의 독해 점수는 ~에 비해 22점이 낮다 | fourth graders are scoring 22 points lower in reading | 93 | |
| 5786498963 | 필요한 것을 배우지 못하고 학교를 졸업하면 평생 경제적 기회가 제한된다 | when kids go through school without learning what they need to, it limits economic opportunity throughout their lives. | 94 | |
| 5836765659 | 일상생활에서의 작은 변경이 칼로리를 줄이는데 | small tweaks to your routine help you cut down on calories | 95 | |
| 5836766952 | 야채보관실에서 야채를 꺼내 눈높이의 위치로 옮겨라 | move veggies up from the crisper to eye level | 96 | |
| 5836769070 | 색깔을 입힌 접시는 음식의 양을 눈에 띄게 만들어 적게 담게 할 것이다 | A colored plate will make your portion stand out, and you'll serve less | 97 | |
| 5836779268 | 좌심 형성부전 증후군 | hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 98 | |
| 5836787993 | 선천성 질환 | congenital disease that people had had from birth, but is not inherited | 99 | |
| 5836793919 | 생존율 | survival rate / the possibility that babies can be cured remains unlikely | 100 | |
| 5836803138 | 재검토하다, 다시 논의하다 | revisit | 101 | |
| 5836803812 | 출생 증명서의 성별에 해당하는 공중 화장실을 사용하도록 | public restrooms corresponding to their gender on birth certificate | 102 | |
| 5836805411 | 이 법안으로 인해 행사들이 주에서 열리지 않게 되었다 | It's caused sports events to leave the state | 103 | |
| 5836818845 | 연구되고 있는 다른 해결책으로는 | solutions being explored | 104 | |
| 5836819579 | 보통 자라는 곳에서 먼 곳에 나무를 심는다 | far from their normal ranges | 105 | |
| 5836820849 | 이 나무들 대다수는 밀에서 발견되는 유전자를 사용해 유전적으로 변형되었다 | most of these trees have been genetically tweaked with a gene found in wheat | 106 | |
| 5836967604 | 공통분모 | common denominator | 107 | |
| 5837194346 | 모든 사람들의 삶에 스며들다 | it filters down into everybody's life | 108 | |
| 5837307819 | 환자들 개인개인이 좀더 나은 치료를 받을 수 있도록 자료를 모으다 | gleaning facts that help individual patients get better care. | 109 | |
| 5837320223 | 검색 결과를 ~를 사용해 좁힐 수 있다 | She can narrow that search by | 110 | |
| 5837418047 | 카페인을 과다 섭취하다 | are over-caffeinated | 111 | |
| 5837429902 | 차는 물 다음으로 전 세계 인구가 가장 즐겨 마시는 음료 | the world's secondmost-popular beverage (after water) | 112 | |
| 5837440006 | 카페인 함유량이 커피의 3분의 1밖에 되지 않는다. | with about one-third of coffee's caffein | 113 | |
| 5837455104 | 모든 찻잎들은 원래 초록색이었다가 산화되며 색이 어두워지는데, 이 과정에서 찻잎 고유의 풍미가 빠지기도 하고 더해지기도 한다. | All tea leaves start out green and become darker as they oxidize, a process that brings out and concentrates flavors. | 114 | |
| 5837471483 | 인도 북동부 지역 | in Northeastern India | 115 | |
| 5897421126 | 공직의 권위, 여론 주도력, 영향력 | bully pulpit | 116 | |
| 6032848471 | 이 백신이 이제서야 임상실험 단계에 돌입하는 이유는 무엇입니까? | Why is that those vaccines are just going into clinical trials now? | 117 | |
| 6032850576 | 의견이 엇갈릴 때 | are in disagreement, have different thoughts on | 118 | |
| 6033573864 | ~만큼 충격적이지는 않다 | The revelations aren't as explosive as those | 119 | |
| 6033608729 | 7만 달러의 학자금 대출을 떠안고 있다 | They are stuck with 70000 dollars in student loans | 120 | |
| 6033613853 | 집값 마련, 주거비 절약 | save up for a house | 121 | |
| 6033652234 | 지원자중 3분의 2 가량이 탈락의 고배를 마시다 | two thirds of applicants who applied to CDP fail its test | 122 | |
| 6033657478 | 사적인 내용도 서슴없이 물었으며 장시간 테스트를 시행해 기진맥진하게 만들었다 | the test overly focused on personal issues and the grueling test made them almost exhausted | 123 | |
| 6033698666 | 외래 양식 어류가 탈출해 나와 자연 개체군에 유입될 수 있다는 점을 예로 들었다 | They cited non-native farmed fish could escape and enter the natural population | 124 | |
| 6033754958 | 고정 세간 붙박이 세간 | fixture | 125 | |
| 6033774420 | 아이는 보통 부모를 각각 닮곤 하죠 | the child was partway between the parents | 126 | |
| 6033780659 | 갑자기 나타나다/일약 스타덤에 오르다 | crop up into prominence | 127 | |
| 6033794516 | 단념하지 않다, 구애받지 않다 | undeterred | 128 | |
| 6033800275 | 8인치가 컸다 | has gained 8 inches in height | 129 | |
| 6033803676 | 키는 크지 않고 정체 상태이다, 저성장의 침체기에 묶여있다 | heights have plateaued/ the economy is stuck on a plateau of low growth | 130 | |
| 6033811016 | 작심삼일 | his resolution is always short-lived, lasts only few days, can't keep resolution longer than a few days | 131 | |
| 6043757309 | 온화한 날이 금세기 말이면 10일이나 줄어들 것이다 | we have 10 fewer mild days by the end of the century | 132 | |
| 6043759994 | 온화한 날씨가 줄어드는 것은 질병을 옮기는 해충이 번성하도록 한다 | losing mild days could allow disease-carrying insects to thrive | 133 | |
| 6225118843 | 뉴스 읽기 능력 | News literacy is the acquisition of 21st-century, critical-thinking skills for analyzing and judging the reliability of news and information, differentiating among facts, opinions and assertions in the media we consume, create and distribute. | 134 | |
| 6229163719 | 이 광산의 깊이는 빌딩 높이만큼이나 깊다 | This mine is as deep as the building is high | 135 | |
| 6229313568 | 수마일에 달하는 격자 무늬의 광산에서 일한다 | Miners work in a grid of tunnels that go on for miles | 136 | |
| 6229326561 | 강의를 처음으로 선보이다 | debuted a course on | 137 | |
| 6229336078 | 허위 뉴스와 그 영향을 인지하게 돕는 교육을 늘리다 | ramp up training to help students recognize bogus news and the repercussions of spreading false information | 138 | |
| 6229342298 | 근거없는 주장 | has been working with a team of researchers to create a tool tracking how unsubstantiated claims spread online | 139 | |
| 6229379832 | 나아진 것이 거의 없다 | little has changed for the better | 140 | |
| 6229415174 | 충분히 사용되어 길들여지기도 전에 황폐해진 곳이 되다 | is home to sleek sports arenas without events, deserted before they were even broken in | 141 | |
| 6229422777 | 채권자들에게 4천만 달러의 빚이 있다 | owe creditors about 40 million dollars | 142 | |
| 6229429432 | 정치와 군대 경험이 없는 유일한 대통령이다 | be elected with no prior background and experience in the military and politics | 143 | |
| 6229433943 | 대통령에 당선된 가장 나이가 많고 부유한 사람이다 | He is the oldest and richest to assume offices as a president | 144 | |
| 6229469445 | 고질적인, 뿌리깊은 증오, 상습적인 거짓말 쟁이 | inveterate liar, smoker, hostility | 145 | |
| 6229474132 | 굽히지 않는, 꿋꿋이 고집하는 , 비타협적인 자세 | unyielding stance | 146 | |
| 6710459659 | 전기 차 충전소는 가는데 한 시간 더 걸린다. 한시간 넘는 거리에 있을 수도 있다 | Electric car-charging stations can be more than one hour away. / go distance with fast charging | 147 | |
| 6710469455 | 배터리 수명을 갉아먹다 | Frigid winters and steep hills can take a bite out of battery life | 148 | |
| 6710486768 | 어디를 가서 충전해야 할지를 미리 알아본다/ 미리 계획 | plan ahead for where to plug in | 149 | |
| 6710496214 | 앞유리의 서리제거장치를 잘 사용하지 않다 | They are stingy with the windshield defroster | 150 | |
| 6710638985 | 중대한 문제에 봉착해 있다 | they're going to be up against a new problem | 151 | |
| 6710680125 | 보통 차에 비해 주유소에 가는 일은 절반밖에 되지 않는다 | They had to go to the gas station about half as often as with a non-hybrid car | 152 | |
| 6710697204 | 충전하라고 계속 되새김 | Meanwhile, I'm constantly reminding myself to juice up my phone | 153 | |
| 6710709369 | 이러한 기술들이 상용화되기까지는 수십년이 걸릴듯 | these technologies are decades away | 154 | |
| 6710715026 | 전기차 구매를 막는 저해 요인일 수 있다 | Chronic charge-fatigue may be another factor holding back more widespread and enthusiastic adoption | 155 | |
| 6710860052 | 스틸 사진들로 연결된 360도 풍경을 감상할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 | in addition to getting a 360-degree view of a place stitched together from still photos | 156 | |
| 6710885317 | 2차원 평면에서만 볼 수 있었던 위성지도를 입체가 넘치는 3차원으로 볼 수 있다 | you can see 3d view of cities / it goes 3-dimentional, 3-d mapping services | 157 | |
| 6742017493 | 지문 판독기의 위치가 좋지 않아 카메라를 흐리게 만들거나 잠금장치 푸는 시간만 많이 걸린다. 하루에도 수십번씩 잠금을 푸는데 짜증나는 일이다 | These awkwardly placed fingerprint reader leads to camera smears and longer unlock times, which is aggravating when I use it to unlock my phone dozens of times a day. | 158 | |
| 6742145426 | 좋은 인상을 망칠 수 있다 | could sour your experience. /relations | 159 | |
| 6742195946 | 소비자 신뢰 회복의 기회이자 라이벌들을 제치고 탑회사로 브랜드 명성을 굳힐 절호의 기회 | It represent a chance to restore buyers' confidence after Note 7 battery disaster and cement Samsung name as top brand against rivals from | 160 | |
| 6742252559 | 내 손에 딱 들어오는 아담한 사이즈 | A tall, narrow shape fits snugly in my palm | 161 | |
| 6742364131 | 처음 떨어뜨렸을 때 온 사방에 금이 갔다 | That's cracked on the first drop on all sides | 162 | |
| 6742409775 | 여전히 호의적이다 | reported having a positive view of the brand despite recent controversies, | 163 | |
| 6742438643 | 좋은 평가를 받고 있다 | are getting good reviews for | 164 | |
| 6742448867 | 전면 유리로 된 디자인 | the nearly all-glass design | 165 | |
| 6742465278 | 그점으로 인해 파손에 취약하다 | vulnerable to breakage, drop test, breakability test | 166 | |
| 6742508406 | 6피트 높이에서 보도로 떨어뜨렸다 | dropped them onto a sidewalk from a height of 6 feet | 167 | |
| 6742537755 | 떨어지는 방식과 무관하게 쉽게 금이 간다 | They tend to crack regardless of how they landed | 168 | |
| 6742552805 | 배터리 문제에 대해서는 실험을 실시하지 않았다 | did not test for battery problesm | 169 | |
| 6742560951 | 배터리 결함으로 인해 일부 노트에 불이 나는 경우(발화)가 있었다 | faulty batteries caused note 7 to burst into flame | 170 | |
| 6796900673 | 추방될지도 모른다 | face possible deportation | 171 | |
| 6796900674 | 간담을 서늘하게 하다 | send chills through the immigrant community | 172 | |
| 6796916765 | 이민자 단속의 여파로 인한 인력 및 경제 피해에 대비하다 | brace for a human and economic toll in the wake of | 173 | |
| 6797049471 | 전쟁으로 고통받은 난민 입국 금지 | block war-ravaged from entering | 174 | |
| 6797057519 | 압제 정권을 피해 도망친 난민 입국 금지 | block refugees fleeing from oppressive regime from entering | 175 | |
| 6797094768 | 고소득 직업에 종사하다 | They are in high-paying occupations and low-paying ones | 176 | |
| 6797104189 | 득보다는 실이 많을 것이다 | They are likely to do more harm than good | 177 | |
| 6797119509 | 반이민 정책은 농업 분야에 커다란 타격을 주고 있다 | Besides the human cost, Trump's anti-immigration stance could also strain American farms. / could take an economic toll on | 178 | |
| 6797133645 | 농업분야에서 불법 이민자를 모두 제거하면 60억달러가 넘는 식품 생산성 손실이 날 것이다 | If the agriculture sector were to eliminate, the us would be left with 60 food production loss | 179 | |
| 6797145257 | 대단히 힘든 일 | gruelling | 180 | |
| 6797184397 | 농업이 대다수를 차지하는 주에서는 더욱 그러하다 | This is especially true in agriculture-heavy parts of states like CA | 181 | |
| 6797192705 | 엄격해진 반이민법으로 인해 이미 농업 분야는 타격을 입고 있다 | Some parts of the US are experiencing the effects of stricter immigration laws on farms, are creating a wave of distress through America's agricultural sector / crush,harm the economy | 182 | |
| 6797206520 | 조지아의 농업 분야는 필요인력의 40퍼센트를 구하지 못한 상태이다. 필요 인력 중 40 퍼센트가 부족하다 | Farms in Georgia were about 40% short of the number of workers they needed | 183 | |
| 6797278085 | 노동력 부재를 겪고 있다 | dealt with a dwindling labor supply, wrestle with labor shortages | 184 | |
| 6797316730 | 야채 생산량이 줄어들다 | vegetable production wanes | 185 | |
| 6797322274 | 사정은 더욱 어려워질 것 | things will get worse / create further hardship for crop growers and livestock operators | 186 | |
| 6797336376 | 원래 예상보다 참석자 수는 적다 | Attendance is lower than originally planned | 187 | |
| 6797355356 | 정책을 내세우다 | back off his plan | 188 | |
| 6797375788 | 이민자들이 미국인의 일을 뺏아간다고 하는데 수치를 보면 그렇지 않다 | A big lie used by anti-immigration supporters is that immigrants take jobs away from native-born Americans, but the numbers do not agree when it comes to farming | 189 | |
| 6797461340 | 예전에 해가 되지 않던 물건들이 지금은 위험투성이 물건이 되었다 | once-innocuous objects are now fraught with danger | 190 | |
| 6855050266 | 미국 십대들은 sms만 하루종일 할 거라는 편견 | The stereotype has teenagers attached to social media 24/7 | 191 | |
| 6855055837 | 소셜미디어를 끊다 | turn away from, take a social media break | 192 | |
| 6855060997 | 부모님이 전화기를 뺏어갔다 | 38 had their parents take things away | 193 | |
| 6855072379 | 일이나 학교에 방해가 된다 | the largest number said it was getting in the way of work or school | 194 | |
| 6855076781 | 일반적으로 쉬어가는 시간은 보통 한 주이다 | typical break is at least a week | 195 | |
| 6855082882 | 남자애들이 멀리하거나(휴식을 오래취할 가능성이) 높다 | boys are likely to abstain longer than girls | 196 | |
| 6855168075 | 초기 확산을 방지한 방법도 이미 감염된 컴퓨터에는 소용이없다 | Any halting of the initial spread does not help with computers already infected | 197 | |
| 6855189784 | 랜섬웨어 | hijack, lock files and ask for payment, ransom to unlock them, threaten to delete them without ransom | 198 | |
| 6927107924 | 투철한 직업 정신 | professionalism | 199 | |
| 6927117946 | 투철한 직업 정신에 기차에 타고 있던 많은 이들이 환호했다 | He was rewarded with a cheering crowd of passengers/His professionalism made passengers stuck (=stranded, 좌초) for hours in the stalled train yell out a cheer | 200 | |
| 6927443471 | 피곤에 지치다 | People on board were getting restless after being left without access to food or water during the long delay | 201 | |
| 6927454210 | 피자를 잘 든 채로 | he cut through a backyard, navigated a steep embankment and jumped over a water-filled ditch all while balancing the two pies in order to make the delivery. | 202 | |
| 6927550443 | 그 일이 당연히도 상당한 불쾌함을 유발하긴 하지만 승객들로 꽉 찬 항공편으로 인해 수익을 더 올릴 수 있다고 덧붙이다 | adding full planes are making the airlines more profitable, even if that causes a fair amount of discomfort | 203 | |
| 6927668013 | ~소송에 대한 판결이 나왔다 | The ruling came in the lawsuit filed by | 204 | |
| 7003318196 | 저가항공사는 고객 불만면에서 1위, 정시 도착면에서는 최하위를 기록 | discount carrier continues to have the largest rate of complaints and ranked near the bottom for on-time flights | 205 | |
| 7003318808 | 시간을 잘 지켜 운행하는 항공편으로는 델타가 최고점을 받았으며 | score the best for on-time flights | 206 | |
| 7003326080 | 실랑이가 발생하면서 원하지 않는 주목을 받다 | drew some unwanted attention when a scuffle broke out while hundreds were waiting after multiple were canceled | 207 |
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