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AP World History Vocabulary Flashcards

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7408409332PaleolithicEarly history when people relied on stone tools in hunter-gather societies0
7408409333PatriarchyA civilization ruled by men1
7408409334Egalitarian societyAn equal society2
7408409335PastoralismThe raising of livestock through moving from place to place for new food sources3
7408416884Secondary ProductsA by-product of the main product4
7408454366Fertile CresentAn fertile area of land located in Southwest Asia that produced crops. The dirst place to experience the Agricultural Revolution.5
7408512956CheifdomsA leader in agrucltural societies that used gifts instead of violence. Created obvios inequality.6
7408553768CatalhuyukThe first Neolithic town in southern Turkey that had agriculture, military, religion, division of labor, and trade. The town had 8,000 people.7
7408714722DiffusionThe gradual spread of agricultural techniques through ideas and communication8
7408906373Irrigation AgricultureAgriculture dependent on irrigation or water supple. Used in the First Civilizations.9
7408946991Urban CentersA highly populated city center used for marketplaces, developing culture, architecture, and ceremony10
7408985768HierarchyA division of social class based on wealth, status, gended, and power11

Period 6 AP World History Flashcards

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6768290469Allied PowersBritain France Russia0
6768291775ansclussGerman annexation of Austria prior to WW21
6768291776appeasementPolicy of Great Britain and France of making concessions to Hitler in the 1930s2
6768292344British CommonwealthA political community consisting of the UK, its dependencies and former colonies of Great Britain aka Commonwealth of Nations3
6768292345Central PowersGermany Austria, Bulgaria Ottoman Empire and others4
6768292346Dumarussian parliament5
6768292347fascisma political movement that is characterized by extreme nationalism, one party rule and the denial of individual rights6
6768292348mandatea type of colony in which the government is overseen by another nation7
6768293463Pan-Slavic movementA Russian attempt to unite all Slavic nations into a commonwealth relationship under the influence of Russia8
6768293464Potsdam ConferenceA 1945 meeting of the leaders of Great Britain, US and uSSR in which it was agreed that the USSR would have eastern Europe and Germany would be divided into zones of occupation9
6768294872Tehran Conferenc1943 meeting of leaders of Allied Powers, agreed to open France as second front in WW210
6768294873Treaty of Brest-LitovskThe 1918 treaty ending world war 1 between Germany and the USSR11
6768295713Yalta Conference1945 USSR, GB and USA: USSR enters the war against Japan in exchange for influence in the Eastern European states; also plans to establish a new international organization12
6768299731Afrikanersethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers first arriving in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries13
6768299732Alliance for Progressa program of economic aid for Latin America in exchange for a pledge to establish democratic institutions (Kennedy, USA)14
6768300502ayatollaha traditional Muslim religious ruler15
6768300503brinkmanshipthe cold war policy of the USSR and the USS of threatening to go to war at the sign of aggression16
6768301729collectivizationthe combination of several small farms into large government-controlled farm17
6768301730containmentcold war policy of the USA to prevent communism18
6768302507Five Year PlansPlans for industrial production first introduced by USSR in 1928 by Stalin, made USSr an industrial power19
6768302508Geneva Conference1954 divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel20
6768302509glasnost1985 policy of Mikhail Gorhachev that allowed openness of expression of ideas in the USSR21
6768302510Government of India Actincreased suffrage and turned provincial governments to India leaders22
6768303618Great Leap Forwarddisastrous economic poly by Mao Zedon that proposed implementation of small scale industrial projects on individual peasant communes23
6768303619GuomindangChina's Nationalist political party founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 and based on democratic principles Taken over in 1925 by Jiang Jieshi who made it authoritarian24
6768303620kulaksRussian peasants who became wealthy under Lenin's New Economic Policy25
6768304982May Fourth Movement1919 protest in China against the Treaty of Versailles and foreign influence26
6768304983Marshall PlanAmerica's plan to rebuild Europe (Germany)27
6768304995New Economic PolicyLenin's policy that allowed some private ownership and limited foreign investment to revitalize the USSR economy28
6768310835nonalignmentpolicy of some developing nations to refrain from aligning themselves with US or USSR during cold war29
6768310836Al-Quedaa terrorist group based in Afghanistan in the late 20th and 21st centuries30
6768310837cartelsunions of independent business in order to regulate production, prices and the marketing of goods31
6768311937International Monetary Fundan international organization founded in 1944 to promote market economies and free trade32
6768315672World Bankan agency of the United Nations that offers loans to countries to promote trade and economic development33
6768316620eurostandard currency for EU countries34
6768316621European Economic Communitypredecessor to EU35
6768317452European Unionorganization designed to reduce trade barriers and promote economic unity in Europe, to replace European Community36
6768317453import substitution industrializationan economic system that attempts to strengthen a country's industrial power by restricting foreign imports37
6768318409NAFTANorth America Free Trade Agreement38
6768319349OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting COuntries39
6768320346WTOWorld Trade Organization40
6768326854Helsinki Accords1975 political and human rights agreement signed by Helsinki, Finland and by Western European countries and USSR41
6768326855service industriesoccupations that provided a service rather than a manufactured or agricultural product42
6768328565Green Revolutiona program of improved irrigation methods and the introduction of high yield seeds and fertilizers and pesticides to improve agricultural production43
6768328566guest workersworkers from North Africa and Asia who migrated to Europe during the late 20th century in search of employment, some settled permanently44

AP World History Themes Chart Flashcards

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4834774879Cross-Cultural InteractionThe impact of interaction among other societies. Diffusion: I like what you are doing and I want to copy. ex. Acceptance of Islamic faith in trans-Saharan trade. Syncretism: When you come in contact and work together. ex. Roman equated major deities from Greek pantheon to their gods.0
4834779572TechnologyAny advancement that makes a peoples life easier. The impact of technology and demography on people and the environment. ex. Food utensils, weapons, farming mechanisms, housing, efficiency (A.C., etc.), saddle, stirrup, etc.1
4834784049Social/GenderSystems of social structure and gender structure. Social: How men and women run societies; organization ex. family structure, roles - artisans, etc., entertainment, family patterns, social norms, etc. Gender: Male and female roles and how they are expected to perform in society. ex. lines of descendency (patriarchal or matriarchal), priest/priestess, elites, etc.2
4834796834Cultural/IntellectualCultural and intellectual developments and interactions among and within societies. Intellectual: The progressive ideas and advancements people make. ex. Fire, wheel, arch, pyramids, denim, etc. Cultural: The intellectual gets immersed into the culture of a society. ex. Food, Religion, Traditions, Dress, Language, Fine Arts, Rights, Rituals, Beliefs, Literature, and Rites of Passage3
4838356421PoliticalChanges in functions and structures of state and in attitudes over states and political identities (political culture), including the emergence of a nation-state (types of political organization). ex. War, taxes, tax policy, forms of government, methods of making laws, empires & dynasties, political boundaries, political parties, and voting4
4838359778Change-Over-Time: Changes and ContinuitiesRelationships of change and continuity across the world history people covered. The way(s) that a society/people changes the course of their civilization and/or stays the same. Change: Becomes different, not constant ex. Minorities rights, technology improved, population growth, physical land, and education Continuity: Remains the same, constant ex. Basic government founding principles, incoming cultures, founding documents, colors of flag and their meaning (W - Unity, R - Blood, B - Justice) (Examples for 1781 - Battle of Yorktown, US - Present)5
4838370804EconomicThe way that "money" is earned and moved through any given society. ex. Jobs, skill sets, agriculture based, mercantile or commerce based, trade routes (Silk Road, Indian Ocean, Columbian Exchange, Trans-Saharan Trade Routes, and Atlantic System), methods of exchange, barter systems, levels of taxation, precious metals, use of currency, trade, trade items, and labor force6

AP Literature Figurative Language Devices (Tropes) & Forms Flashcards

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3636755711SymbolismThe use of a concrete object to suggest something else, often an idea but could be a character or event.0
3636759994Fresh ImageryDescribing something in a very unique way that no one has ever thought of before / quite the opposite of a cliche.1
3636769584PersonificationGiving humanlike characteristics to something other than a person.2
3636771817AnimationGiving living qualities to an inanimate object.3
3636775664MetaphorA comparison of 2 unlike things.4
3636777170ConceitAn extended metaphor comparison.5
3636779299SimileComparison of 2 unlike things using like, as, just so, and than.6
3636781974CatalogAn extensive (reaaaaally long) list in a poem to help the reader visualize.7
3636788898HyperboleTremendous exaggeration.8
3636790710AllegoryA literary device in which a character, object, or event represents a moral, religious, or even a political principle (like goodness, faith, hope, trust, or communism).9
3636798147AllusionDescribing something by referring to a famous story. Types of Allusion: Biblical, mythical, historical, literary, political, or current pop culture.10
3636813025ApostropheA direct address; Often to an inanimate object or to a person dead or not present.11
3636818404EpigramA witty saying that employs contrast.12
3636823050OxymoronCombination of opposite terms in a description that actually are both true in the given situation.13
3636828092ParableAllegorical story to illustrate a moral.14
3636829652ParodyA work imitating the style of another comedic effect.15
3636831793AphorismA concise epigrammatic statement meant to reveal the truth or principle. These become like proverbs when they are widely popular but with an unknown origin.16
3636840804ArchetypeThe original model from which a story structure, character, theme, or plot is developed from humankind's collective unconscious.17
3636845123Black or Dark ComedyInvolves dark, disturbing topics (death & suffering) and often found in Postmodern texts.18
3636851748Epic or Homeric SimileElaborate simile in which the simile itself is so extended that it obscures the original object being described / ancient epics often do this by comparing the gods/monsters with an extended description of something ordinary so that people could understand.19
3636870103Verbal IronySaying one thing but meaning another.20
3636872288KenningA figurative, often compound descriptive phrase is used in place of a more common noun (example: whale-road instead of the sea).21
3636883421Leitmotif or MotifImage or phrase that occurs repeatedly to unify a work & suggest a theme.22
3636890304LitotesMaking an affirmative point by negating its opposite; a type of understatement (example: "That's not bad" to mean "That's good").23
3636903333MalapropismMisuse of a word where a word similar in sound but with a different meaning is used for a humorous effect.24
3636910246Metaphysical ConceitUnusual extended metaphor of 2 very dissimilar things involving paradox/presents the commonplace in an unusual way.25
3636918308MetonymyWhen something is represented by another that is frequently associated with it but not part of it (example: the Monarchy called "a crown").26
3636927137SynecdocheUse of a part to represent a whole (example: calling a boat "a sail").27
3636930910ParadoxA statement that does not seem to be true, but upon closer examination, reveals the truth.28
3636937414Pathetic FallacyApplying human attributes & emotions to inanimate objects (a more limited form of personification).29
3636944228Phallus/Phallic ImageryMeant to suggest male dominance or power.30
3636947720ProsopopoeiaFigure of speech where an absent, idea, or imaginary person is given voice, typically through another person.31
3636953090PunA play on words with similar sound and/or spelling but different meanings OR a play on one's word's multiple meanings.32
36369649807 Deadly SinsEGGSLAP (envy, greed, gluttony, sloth, lechery, anger, and pride - considered the worst because Satan;s fall from grace)33
3636977246SynesthesiaAssociating 2 or more senses in the same image description (example: red hot = sight & touch)34
3636980240ZeugmaUsing 1 word or phrase to control or modify 2 or more others; often using a single verb to apply to multiple nouns or phrases (Example: "And rend your heart, not your garments" OR "She stole my heart and my cat").35

AP LITERATURE: Allusions (Bible) Flashcards

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3573924125AbsalomStory: plotted to cause a rebellion against his father to overtake the kingdom. King David still grieved over his son when he was killed in battle Meaning: a son who brings heartache to his father0
3573924126Alpha and OmegaStory: verse from revelation, "God is the Alpha and Omega" Meaning: the beginning and the end1
3573924127CainStory: son of Adam and Eve who killed his brother out of jealousy Meaning: a brother who kills a brother2
3573924128DanielStory: wise leader, was able to read the handwriting on the wall, was sent to the lions den Meaning: with courage of one who faces great danger alone without any material protection.3
3573924129David and BathshebaStory: King David had an affair with Bathsheba and she became pregnant Meaning: a big sin4
3573924130Eye of the needleStory: Jesus said it was easier for a camel to go through the eye of the needle than for a rich man to enter Heaven. In other words, it's difficult to enter heaven. Meaning: a very difficult task5
3573924131Filthy LucreStory: when Jesus kicked out the money lenders from the temple Meaning: money or profits (gain in a dishonorable way)6
3573924132GoliathStory: the giant from Philistine city of Gath. The giant was slain by David when he was a Shepard boy Meaning: the overcoming of a larger/stronger person7
3573924133Good SamaritanStory: a Samaritan was the only person who stopped to help a Jewish man who had been beaten and left to die on the side of the road Meaning: someone who helps another person8
3573924134Handwriting on the wallStory: from the Old Testament story of Daniel, who was able to accurately predict some mysterious writing that appeared on the wall; it predicted the death of the King Meaning: what the future holds/herald of doom.9
3573924135IshmaelStory: the son of Abraham and his handmaiden, Hagar, he was cast out into the desert when his wife Sarah had their son Isaac, therefore said to be the ancestor of the nomadic desert tribes of Arabs Meaning: one who is cast out is known as unworthy10
3573924136JacobStory: grandson of Abraham, son of Isaac and Rebekah. His name changed to Israel, and his 12 sons became the 12 tribes of Israel Meaning: trick or deceive someone to get what they want11
3573924137JobStory: an Old Testament character whose faith in God was tested by Satan; though e lost his family and belongs, he remained patient and faithful Meaning: who who suffers a great deal but remains faithful (forbearance)12
3573924138Job's comfortersStory: ironically, they didn't comfort Job at all but were the source of more affliction Meaning: "friends" who try to help by bringing blame13
3573924139JonahStory: an Old Testament prophet who ran from God and sailed to sea. When a storm arose, he admitted that he was the cause and the sailors threw him overboard, where he was swallowed by a whale. Meaning: one who brings bad luck/someone who has survived a very difficult or dangerous situation.14
3573924140JudasStory: one of the 12 disciples, notorious for betraying Jesus. His surname in Latin means "murderer". Meaning: a traitor or a treacherous kiss (a Judas kiss)15
3573924141King Ahab and JezebelStory: an evil King of Israel and his treacherous evil wife. Thorough her marriage to Ahab, Jezebel introduced the worship of Baal, an idol, to Israel, inciting mutual enmity with the prophets. She instigated the murder of Naboth for the possession of a vineyard. Meaning: evil; Jezebel means a brazen or forward woman16
3573924142MannaStory: the sweetish bread-like food that fell from heaven for the Israelites as they crossed the Sinai desert to the promised land with Moses Meaning: It can mean something beneficial that appears or is provided unexpectedly or opportunely (a major aircraft accident is manna to lawyers) - it is also referred to as spiritual nourishment.17
3573924143Original sin/the fallStory: when Adam and Eve ate of the forbidden fruit, they were cast out of the Garden of Eden. Meaning: the idea that all men are innately sinful as a result of Adam and Eve's fall from the state of innocence (disobedience)18
3573924144Pearl of Great priceStory: in Jesus's parable, the kingdom of heaven is compared to a pearl. Meaning: This alludes to those who are searching for something of great value.19
3573924145Ruth and NaomiStory: from OT parable about Ruth; her husband died in battle, left her own land to travel with her mother Meaning: Ruth is the epitome of loyalty and devotion.20
3573924146PhilistineStory: The ancient Philistines were the traditional enemies of the Israelites, regarded by them as hostile barbarians. Meaning: Their name has come to be people who are indifferent to culture and to the arts and have uncultivated tastes.21
3573924147Prodigal son:Story: the NT parable of a man with two sons. When he split his estates between the two, the youngest took his wealth and left to live in the wild. While the oldest stayed and worked. The youngest spent all of his money and went crawling back to his father Meaning: The terms prodigal and prodigal son are now generally used to refer to a repentant sinner or a returned wanderer, but prodigal means spending money freely and recklessly or wastefully extravagant.22
3573924148Samson and DelilahStory: Samson, an Israelite hero and legendary warrior with great strength, fell in love with Delilah. She found out that Samson's strength was in his hair. She betrayed him by cutting off his hair in his sleep. Meaning: Samson's hair can be alluded to when referring to a strong or powerful person rendered weak and vulnerable.23
3573924149ScapegoatStory: was a goat which was sent into the wilderness after a priest had symbolically laid all the sins of the Israelites upon it so that the sins would be taken away. Meaning :has now come to refer to any person who takes the blame for the wrongdoings or failings of others.24
3573924150Sodom and GomorrahStory: the evil cities of the OT that were destroyed by fire Meaning: any place associated with wickedness or sin25
3573924151SolomonStory: from the story of King David, the Israelite King, who wrote proverbs and was known for wisdom Meaning: an extremely wise person26
3573924152Twelve tribes of IsraelTwelve kin groups of ancient Israel, each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob27

AP World History Ch. 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

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7700075587commercean interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries (foreign commerce) or between different parts of the same country (domestic commerce) trade; business.0
7700081017extractto get, pull, or draw out, usually with special effort, skill, or force1
7700093801empirea group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Russian Empire, Byzantine Empire, or Roman Empire2
7700088920statea politically unified people occupying a definite territory; nation3
7700099701Susathe capital of ancient Elam (in Persia); palaces of Darius and Artaxerxes I; stele containing the Code of Hammurabi discovered here.4
7700120363Persepolisan ancient capital of Persia5
7700124430satrapa governor of a province under the ancient Persian monarchy6
7700128462traverseto pass or move over, along, or through7
7700131832adjacentlying near, close, or contiguous; adjoining; neighboring8
7700136946oppressionthe exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner9
7700140582haremthe women in a Muslim household, including the mother, sisters, wives, concubines, daughters, entertainers, and servants10
7700149433encompassthe women in a Muslim household, including the mother, sisters, wives, concubines, daughters, entertainers, and servants11
7700151887imperialof, like, or pertaining to an empire characterizing the rule or authority of a sovereign state over its dependencies12
7700164684absolute monarchya monarchy that is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution13
7700172302regimea mode or system of rule or government14
7700174079infrastructurethe fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, as transportation and communication systems, power plants, and schools15
7700178644tributea rent, tax, or the like, as that paid by a subject to a sovereign16
7700186773effusivepouring out; overflowing17
7700193231enduringpouring out; overflowing18
7700196238fosterto promote the growth or development of; further; encourage19
7700269980emigrateto leave one country or region to settle in another; migrate20
7700277753hoplitea heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece who acquired political influence21
7700284519benevolentdesiring to help others; charitable22
7700289200helota member of the lowest class in ancient Laconia (in Greece), constituting a body of serfs who were bound to the land and were owned by the state.23
7700330823despotismabsolute power or control; tyranny24
7700342109fractiousnot satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased25
7700357041condescendto behave as if one is conscious of descending from a superior position, rank, or dignity26
7700374587perenniallasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring27
7700421491patriciana person of noble or high rank; aristocrat28
7700453437plebeiansbelonging or pertaining to the common people29
7700458732pretensiona claim to dignity, importance, or merit30
7700465326assuageto make milder or less severe; relieve; ease; mitigate31
7700510593inculcateto cause or influence (someone) to accept an idea or feeling32
7700514276pax Romanathe terms of peace imposed by ancient Rome on its dominions33
7700521789legalism(in Chinese philosophy) the principles and practices of a school of political theorists advocating strict legal control over all activities, a system of rewards and punishments uniform for all classes, and an absolute monarchy34
7700531596bestowedto present as a gift; give; confer35

AP Literature Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4856738048AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions A story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface0
4856738049AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds1
4856739206AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
4856741207AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation3
4856775473AnapestTwo unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable4
4856775474AnaphoraRepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences5
4856777250AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers.6
4856818423AntimetaboleRepetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.7
4856826479AntithesisDirect opposite8
4856843340AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.9
4961089188ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction.10
4961099256ArchetypeA recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across different cultures and eras.11
4961110031AsideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play12
4961114256AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.13
4961138886CacophonyHarsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds14
4961156025CaesuraA strong pause within a line of verse.15
4961161579ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests16
4961168498Colloquialconversational; informal language17
4961175271ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds18
4961197770DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word19
5107699471DictionWord choice20
5107711362EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
5107715227ElegyA poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.22
5107726631Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods23
5107728687EpicA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds24
5107733585EpigramA brief witty statement.25
5107741237EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight26
5107743589Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound27
5107745282ExistentialismA philosophy based on the idea that people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions28
5107750176ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.29
5196032287FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters30
5196055924Fairy talea fictional tale, marked by fantasy and magic, often appealing to the imagination31
5196058118Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution32
5196080483Figurative languageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid33
5196101209FoilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.34
5196106647ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.35
5196116744GothicGenre of fiction, characterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque36
5196149795HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence37
5196156243HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor38
5196167019ImageryLanguage that appeals to the senses39
5196188515IronyA contrast between expectation and reality40
5196200013LitotesA type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite41
5196206068MetaphorAn implied comparison between two dissimilar things42
5196234029MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it43
5196257519MonologueA long speech given by one person44
5357232174Mytha traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events45
5357233875NarrativeA poem that tells a story46
5357246693NovelA long fictional narrative written in prose, usually having many characters and a strong plot.47
5357251820OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.48
5357254740OxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms49
5357261317ParadoxA seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses a truth50
5357267230ParaphraseA restatement of a text or passage in other words.51
5357270614ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.52
5357284556PersonificationA type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics53
5357363180Point of ViewThe perspective from which a story is told54
5434608624Polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions55
5434620771Prosewritten or spoken language, without metrical structure56
5434630507ProtagonistThe central character in a work of literature57
5434645705PunA humorous play on words58
5434682707RealismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be59
5434688510RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis60
5434691921RhymeRepetition of similar sounds61
5434702323Rising ActionEvents leading up to the climax62
5434720776SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt; the opposite of what is meant63
5434745045SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.64
5611644479Scansionthe analysis of verse to show its meter65
5611653363SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.66
5611657909SimileA comparison of two things using like or as67
5611676361SoliloquyA dramatic speech, revealing inner thoughts and feelings, spoken aloud by one character while alone on the stage.68
5611739547StyleThe author's creative choices regarding language, syntax, and tone.69
5611790928SymbolismThe use of something concrete to represent something more abstract.70
5611818853SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole.71
5611859182SynesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another, "a loud color", "a sweet sound"72
5611887160SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences.73
5611895826ThemeThe writer's message about life or human nature.74
5611919760ToneThe writer's attitude toward the audience, a subject, or a character.75
5611955306TragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character.76
5611959615Tragic FlawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero.77
5611980585VoiceA writer's unique use of language that allows a reader to perceive a human personality in his or her writing.78
5611991787ZeugmaThe use of a word to modify two or more words, but used for different meanings. "He closed the door and his heart on his lost love"79

AP Euro Unit 7 Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
3852367720Frankenstein: MW ShelleyAn arrogant scientist played God and created life and bad things happened. There are mysteries that man is not meant to solve.0
3852370345Ode on a Grecian Urn: KeatsA romantic poem based on the pictures on an ancient Greek vase. "Beauty is truth, truth is beauty..."1
3879403134Sanitary Conditions of the Laboring Population in Britain: ChadwickA blueprint for a system of safe, clean water and sewer pipes; it makes modern city life possible.2
3879405871The Condition of the Working Class in England: EngelsA heartbreaking description of the suffering and poverty of the urban proletariat.3
3901147762On Liberty: MillThe Bible of liberalism; he argues for basic human rights, law and order, and business stability. "The government that governs best, governs least."4
3901149772On the Subjugation of Women: MillAn argument that women deserve the exact same rights as men, including the right to vote.5
3901152732Principles of Population: MalthusHe argued that the world's population was rising faster than the ability of the Earth to sustain it; "Starvation is inevitable." He was wrong.6
3901156007Political Economy and Taxation: RicardoAn economics text that argues that labor is governed by the laws of supply and demand. "Iron law of wages."7
3901157390A Tale of Two Cities: DickensOn the surface it's about the French Revolution; it is really a warning to nineteenth century Britain that the same thing will happen there if they don't take care of the poor.8
3901161754A Christmas Carol: DickensA very heavy handed warning to the bourgeoisie that they need to change their ways and treat the poor fairly.9
3901164678What is Property?: ProudhonProperty is theft. The bourgeoisie steal the value of the proletariat's labor. What a load of crap.10
3901168598The Communist Manifesto: Marx/EngelsThe Bible of communism. It explains the philosophy including total abolition of private property, the dictatorship of the proletariat, and world revolution.11
3917832297The Book of Household Management: BeetonIt is a guide to middle class women on how to run their home. It includes: recipes, tips for raising children and supervising servants, and etiquette.12
3919096735On the Origin of Species: DarwinOne of the most controversial science texts ever written. He argued that all organic life is in the state of constant change or evolution13

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