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Vocab Two AP Literature Flashcards

7544668816	tangible	0
7544668817	indolently	1
7544670775	receding	2
7544670776	affable	3
7544670777	debacle	4
7544673695	imprudent	5
7544673696	surmount	6
7544673697	droll	7
7544675749	solicitously	8
7544679017	sallow	9
7544679018	ennui	10
7544680568	venerable	11
7544680569	pungent	12
7544681967	vivacity	13
7544681968	translucent	14
7544683779	impromptu	15
7544683780	implacable	16
7544685208	fickle	17
7544687213	altruistic	18
7544689220	punctual	19
7544689221	restive	20
7544690594	abstain	21
7544690595	eloquent	22
7544695508	exultantly	23
7544695509	derisive	24
7544698634	usurious	25
7544698635	austerity	26
7544700310	clamor	27

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AP Literature Flashcards

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7575076136	Rhythm	recurrence of stressed and unstressed sounds	0
7575078750	stress	places emphasis on one syllable over another	1
7575083552	meter	when stress recurs	2
7575086039	prosody	all metrical elements of a poem; the patterns of rhythm and stress	3
7575091803	scansion	measuring stress to determine a metrical pattern	4
7575098081	foot	metrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured	5
7575101635	iamb	unstressed, stressed	6
7575106535	trochee	stressed, unstressed	7
7575109552	anapest	unstressed, unstressed, stressed	8
7575113412	dactyl	stressed, unstressed, unstressed	9
7575115167	spondee	stressed, stressed	10
7575118341	rising meters	move from unstressed to stressed	11
7575124997	falling meters	move from stressed to unstressed	12
7575127002	line	measured by number of feet	13
7575129061	iambic pentameter	five foot iambic rhythm	14
7575151566	blank verse	unrhymed iambic pentameter	15
7575156020	masculine ending	line ending in stressed syllable	16
7575164076	feminine ending	line ending in unstressed syllable	17
7575171172	caesura	pause within a line	18
7575173985	end-stopped line	a line with a pause at the end	19
7575177590	run-on line	a line that ends without pause	20
7575181148	enjambment	a line that runs from one line to another	21

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AP English Language Composition - Genre List Flashcards

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6405152039	Allegory	A narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities Tells a literal story by using another story, a figurative one, to create ambiguity.	0
6405185077	Autobiography	An account of a person's life written by that person An author's story of his of her own life, written in first person. Usually a chronological account	1
6405198745	Biography	A third-person account of someone's life. A story about a person's life written by another person.	2
6405212083	Blog Post/Weblog Post	An entry on a personal or professional website called a blog; can be on any topic, from any point of view, written for various audiences.	3
6405221344	Creative Nonfiction	A relatively new genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques such as plot narratives, imagery, dialogue, etc... to create factually accurate narratives. Topics are diverse.	4
6405242888	Critique (Criticism)	Points out the strengths and weaknesses of a work, similar to a review.	5
6405255303	Debate	Argue the pros and cons of an issue	6
6405265948	Diary	A personal, daily account of an individual's experiences and feelings	7
6405274228	Excerpt	(n.) A passage taken from a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such a passage; to quote	8
6405284806	Editorial	An article giving opinions or perspectives of the editor/writer. Typically short (300-350 words) and generally persuasive.	9
6405296032	Eyewitness Account	A first-person report (primary source) of an individual who observes an important or significant event. As each person's point of view is affected by a wide variety of limiting factors, more than one account is desired for a more objective view of reality.	10
6406778764	Fable	A short story or narrative, typically with animal representatives of human types used as characters, conveying a moral lesson often for satirical purposes.	11
6406807585	Historical Commentary	History: a factual account of an event or point in time. Historical Commentary: A person's view of an event or period in time (opinion based on research, fact, or observation)	12
6406833071	Homily	A sermon or lecture, generally narrative in style, with a moralizing (didactic) purpose.	13
6406848148	Image	Descriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions or a visual. Graph, chart, photograph or other type of infographic or visual.	14
6406867036	Letter (epistle)	Epistle A written or printed communication addressed to a person or group Letters can take various forms, from business to personal. Historically letters from well-known writers, politicians, artists, and many others were preserved and viewed as historical documents or literary works. Letters are written for a wide variety of purposes: to inform, persuade, entertain, satirize, criticize, etc. The term epistolary style means in letter form	15
6406968945	Literary Criticism	Analyzes and comments on literature, beyond a review. Measures works of literature against current standards; an analysis of a work that investigates a certain aspect of the work such as symbolism or irony.	16
6407352476	Memoir	A personal narrative that reflects upon one's own life experiences. Usually less chronological written from personal knowledge or special sources	17
6407370772	Monologue	(n.) a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person One voice, generally first-person	18
6407380275	Personal Reminiscence	First person account of a particular event in time	19
6407384428	Political Cartoon	A visual aid that expresses opinions about political events in a humorous and pointed way. Generally a one-celled comic, primarily satire	20
6407399407	Review	An act of carefully looking at or examining the quality of literary works, movies or other visual media, art, music etc. The writer's informed opinion.	21
6407428051	Satire	A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals. A satirist highlights the faults of society with irony and humor.	22
6407451323	Sermon	A speech or message delivered by clergy usually spiritual and didactic in nature.	23
6407468695	Social Criticism	Exposure of the reasons for malicious conditions in a society considered to be in a flawed social structure such as social trends, philosophies, standards, morals... etc.	24
6407534468	Speech	Oral essay, commentary, or public address delivered to an intended audience.	25
6407545395	Travelogue	A speech, movie, or piece of writing about someone's experiences while traveling. The setting provides the basis for the writing. The author recognizes something significant in the setting.	26
6407566602	Treatise	A formal piece of writing, usually long, on a particular subject	27

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AP English Literature Week 8 Flashcards

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4235809865	Simile	A comparison of two unlike things using the words as, like or than	0
4235822260	Soliloquy	A speech spoken by a character alone on stage, meant to convey the characters thoughts	1
4235826772	Stanza	A group of line in poetry, similar to the function of a paragraph in prose	2
4235831085	Stock Character	Standard of clichéd character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc	3
4235836439	Stream of Consciousness	This method of narration is similar to first person, however the author places the reader inside the main characters head and makes the reader aware of their thoughts as they happen	4
4235839941	Subjectivity	Uses the interior or personal view of a single observer and is influenced by the observers emotions	5
4235848890	Suggest	To imply, under, or indicate. It goes hand in hand with implicit	6
4235852997	Summary	A simple retelling of what you've just read	7
4235857955	Suspension of Disbelief	The demand made on the audience to accept fantastical occurrences in a work of literature	8
4235866036	Symbolism	A device in literature where an object represents an idea	9
4235869676	Syntax	The ordering and structure of words in a sentence	10
4235873096	Technique	The methods and tools an author uses in their writing	11

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Ap Language Terms Flashcards

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7367497077	Simple Sentence	A sentence that has one independent clause	0
7367509882	Compound Sentence	A sentence that has 2 independent clauses joined by a conjunction	1
7367518388	Complex sentence	A sentence containing a subordinate clause or clauses	2
7367556819	Parallelism/ Balanced sentences	Sentences with similar grammatical structures	3
7367568261	Anaphora	Repetition of a word or words at the beginning of successive clauses	4
7367575486	Epistrophe	The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences	5
7367587745	Polysyndeton	Several conjunctions are used	6
7367592296	Simile	The comparison using like or as	7
7367595585	Metaphor	The comparison between 2 things with out using like or as	8
7367600712	Personification	Giving human characteristics to inanimate objects	9
7367607252	Anecdote	A short story about a real incident or person	10
7367613680	Epigraph	A short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter to suggest its theme	11
7367626478	Epithet	An adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a qualities or characteristic of the person or thing mentioned	12
7367644147	Repetition	The action of repeating something	13
7367660705	Allusion	An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it	14
7367666432	Apostrophe	An exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person or thing	15
7367673350	Connotation	An idea of feeling that a word invokes in addition to it's literal meaning	16
7367680845	Rhetoric	Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect	17
7367687503	Logos	A statement sentence or argument used to convince someone something based on logic	18
7367698764	Pathos	Convincing your audience that you can be trusted	19
7367706143	Ethos	Means to convince an audience of the authors credibility or character	20
7367713073	Rhetorical question	A question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer	21
7367721120	Aphorism	An observation that contains a general truth	22
7367725290	Irony	Expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite	23
7367731233	Motif	A distinctive feature of dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition	24
7367737057	Juxtaposition	The fact of 2 things being seen or placed together with contrasting effects	25
7367742683	Analogy	A comparison between 2 things typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification	26

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AP Spanish Literature (Narrativa) Flashcards

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4231353891	Narrativa epistolar	Narrativa en forma de cartas escritas por uno o varios personajes; permite presentar varios puntos de vista y prescindir del narrador omnisciente. Ejemplo: Lazaro, el narrador, establece un coloquio epistolar con su narratorio: "Y pues Vuestra Merced escribe se le escriba y relate el caso muy por extenso, parescióme no tomalle por el medio, sino del principio, porque se tenga entera noticia de mi persona." Lazarillo de Tormes (Anónimo)	0
4231353892	Narrador fidedigno	Narrador digno de confianza, cuyo entendimiento de los personajes o las acciones del relato lo acredita para contar los hechos. Se ajusta a los normas que establece el autor implícito.	1
4231353893	Narrador no fidedigno	Narrador que malinterpreta los motivos o acciones de los personajes o que no percibe la conexión entre los hechos del relato, creanso una discrepancia entre el autor implícito y el narrador no fidedigno porque éste ofrece información inconsistente.	2
4231353894	Narrador testigo	Narrador que no participa en la acción pero relata los hechos en primera persona y hace comentarioa.	3
4231353895	Narratario	Personaje o personajes a los que se dirige el narrador de un texto. El lector tiene que formular la imagen del narratario a veces a base de lo que dice el narrador y cómo lo dice. Ejemplo: Julia en "A Julia de Burgos" (Julia de Burgos)	4
4231353896	Parábola	Relato breve didáctico cuya acción se refiere, o es aplicable, a otra situación. Ejemplo: "De lo que aconteció a un mozo que casó con una mujer muy fuerte y brava" (Miguel de Unamuno) Patronio presenta como ejemplo de lo que aconteció a una pareja mora para ser aplicada a otra situación, la que el Conde Lucanor usará como consejo para otra persona.	5

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AP Literature Flashcards

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7329713453	Abash	V.to make ashamed; to embarrass	0
7329713454	Abate	V. to subside; to reduce	1
7329717716	Abdicate	V. to step down from a position of power or responsibility	2
7329717717	Aberration	Noun. something not typical; a deviation from the standard	3
7329720569	Abnegate	V:to deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce	4
7329720570	Abstruse	adj; hard to understand	5
7329723340	Accolade	Noun: an award or honor	6
7329723341	Accost	V: to approach and speak to someone aggressively	7
7329725394	Acerbic	adj: sour; severe; like acid in temper, mood, or tone	8
7329725395	Acquiesce	V: to comply passively; to accept	9
7329733306	Acrimonious	adj: full of spite; bitter; nasty	10
7329759284	Acumen	noun: keenness of judgement; mental sharpness	11
7329811691	Acute	adj; sharp; shrewd	12
7329811692	Adamant	adj: stubborn ; unyielding	13
7329814570	Adherent	noun: follower; supporter; believer	14
7329814571	Adroit	adj skillful ; dexterous; clever;	15
7329816716	Adulation	noun: wild or excessive admiration ; flattery	16
7329816717	Affable	adj: friendly, easy to talk too	17
7329818542	Affectation	noun: unnatural or artificial behavior; usually intended to impress	18
7329818543	Affinity	noun: sympathy; attraction	19

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Flashcards

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AP Literature Flashcards

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4362351321	Narrvative	A sequence of events that a narrator tells in story form	0
4362351322	Narrator	A storyteller of any kind	1
4362351323	Point of view	The perspective that a narrative takes toward the events it describes	2
4362351324	First-person narration	A narrative in which the narrator tells the story from his/her own point of view and refers to him/herself as I	3
4362351325	Third-person narration	The narrator remains outside the story and describes the characters in the story using proper banned and third-person pronouns "he," "she," "it," and "they"	4
4362351326	Omniscient narration	The narrator knows all the actions, feelings, and motivations of all the characters	5
4362351327	Limited omniscient narration	The narrator knows the actions, feelings, and motivations of only one or a handful of characters	6
4362351328	Free indirect discourse	The narrator conveys a character's inner thoughts while staying in third person	7
4362351329	Objective narration	A style in which the narrator reports neutrally on the outward behavior of the charades but offers no interpretation of their actions or inner states	8
4362351330	Unreliable narration	The narrator is revealed over time to be an untrustworthy source of information	9
4362351331	Stream-of-consciousness narration	The narrator conveys a subject's thoughts, impressions, and perceptions exactly as they occur, often in a disjointed fashion and without the logic and grammar of typical speech and writing	10
4362351332	Character	A person, animal, or any other thing with a personality that appears in a story	11
4362351333	Protagonist	The main character around whom the story revolves	12
4362351334	Hero/heroine	An admirable protagonist	13
4362351335	Antihero/antiheroine	A non admirable protagonist	14
4362351336	Antagonist	The primary character or entity that acts to frustrate the goals of the protagonist	15
4362351337	Stock character	A common character type that recurs throughout literature	16
4362351338	Archetype	A stock character that holds a central place in a culture's folklore or consciousness	17
4362351339	Foil	A character who illuminates the qualities of another character by means of contrast	18
4362351340	Plot	The arrangement of events in a story, including sequences they are told in, the relative emphasis they're given, and causal connections between events	19
4362351341	Conflict	The central struggle that moves the plot forward	20
4362351342	Rising action	The early part of the narrative which builds momentum and develops the narrative's major conflict	21
4362351343	Climax	The moment of highest tension when the conflict comes to a head	22
4362351344	Falling action/denouement	The latter part of the narrative during which the protagonist responds to the events of the climax and various plot elements introduced in the rising action	23
4362351345	Reversal/peripeteia	A sudden shift that sends the protagonist's fortunes from good to bad or vice versa	24
4362351346	Resolution	An ending that satisfactorily answers all the questions raised over the course of the plot	25
4362351347	Chronological plot	Events arranged in the sequence which they occur	26
4362351348	Archronological plot	Events are not arranged in the sequence they occur	27
4362351349	Climactic plot	All the actions focuses toward a single climax	28
4362351350	Episodic plot	A series of loosely connected events	29
4362351351	Non sequitur plot	Presents events without any clear sequence and characters without any clear motivations	30
4362351352	Subplot	Less importance to the overall story but may serve as a point of contrast or comparison to the main plot	31
4362351353	Setting	Location of a narrative in time and space	32
4362351354	Atmosphere	Suggestive mood that the setting may create	33
4362351355	Figures of speech	Stretch words beyond literal meanings	34
4362351356	Aposiopesis	A breaking off of speech because of rising emotion	35
4362351357	Apostrophe	A direct address to an absent or dead person or to an object, quality or idea	36
4362351358	Assonance	Repetition of similar vowel sounds	37
4362351359	Cacophony	Clash of discordant or harsh sounds within a sentence or phrase	38
4362351360	Chiasmus	Two phrases in which the syntax is the same but placement of words is reversed "whom I love, I love indeed"	39
4362351361	Colloquialism	Informal expression or slang	40
4362351362	Conceit	Parallel between two seemingly dissimilar objects or ideas	41
4362351363	Epithet	Phrase that describes a prominent feature of a person or thing	42
4362351364	Euphony	Pleading arrangement of sounds	43
4362351365	Idiom	A common phrase whose meaning that differs from its literal meaning	44
4362351366	Litotes	A statement is affirmed by its negating opposite (double negative)	45
4362351367	Meiosis	Opposite of hyperbole	46
4362351368	Metonymy	Substitute of one term for another that generally is associated with it. "Suits" instead of "businessmen"	47
4362351369	Paradox	A statement that seems absurd or contradictory on its face but expresses a deeper truth	48
4362351370	Paralipsis	Drawing attention to something by claiming not to mention it	49
4362351537	Parallelism	Use of similar grammatical structures or word order to suggest a comparison or contrast	50
4362351538	Pathetic faliacy	Human feeling or motivation to nonhuman object	51
4362351539	Periphrasis	Elaborate manner of speech that uses more words than necessary	52
4362351540	Pun	Play on words that exploits similarity in sound	53
4362351541	Synaesthesia	Use one kind of sensory imagery to describe another	54
4362351542	Synecdoche	Part of a whole "my wheels" to "my car"	55
4362351543	Trope	Extend meanings of words by inviting a comparison to other words	56
4362351544	Zeugma	Use of one word to modify two words in the sentence typically in two different ways	57
4362351545	Anagnorisis	A moment of recognition or discovery	58
4362351546	Bathos	Sudden drop from lofty to the trivial or excessively sentimental	59
4362351547	Deus ex machina	Improbable plot twist that brings about a resolution	60
4362351548	Invocation	A prayer for inspiration to a god or muse	61
4362351549	Verbal irony	Sarcasm	62
4362351550	Situational irony	One understanding of a situation stands in sharp contrast to another	63
4362351551	Romantic irony	Author's reminding of his or her presence in the work	64
4362351552	Dramatic irony	Reader knows something the character does not	65
4362351553	Cosmic irony	Perception of fate or the universe as malicious or indifferent	66
4362351554	Pathos	Invokes high emotion	67
4362351555	Poetic diction	Use of uncommon phrases	68
4362351556	Poetic license	Liberty authors take with syntax and grammar	69
4362351557	Emblem	Concrete object representing something abstract; differs from symbol because it is a fixed object	70
4362351558	Motif	Recurring structure that develops a work's major themes	71
4362351559	Prosody	Study of elements of poetry	72
4362351560	Accentuate meter	Number of stressed syllables is fixed but total number is not	73
4362351561	Syllabic meter	Number of total fixed, stressed is not	74
4362351562	Accuentual-syllabic meter	Both total and number of stressed syllables are fixed	75
4362351563	Quantitative meter	Duration of each sound syllable determines meter	76
4362351564	Caesura	Grand pause	77
4362351565	Scansion	Process of analyzing number and type of feet	78
4362351566	Iamb	Unstressed followed by stressed	79
4362351567	Trochee	A stressed followed by unstressed	80
4362351568	Dactyl	One stressed followed by two unstressed	81
4362351569	Anapest	Two unstressed follow by a stressed	82
4362351570	Spondee	Two strongly stressed	83
4362351571	Pyrrhic	Two lightly stressed	84
4362351572	Blank verse	Unrhymed iambic pentameter	85
4362351573	Ballad	Alternating tetrameter and trimeter, usually iambic and rhyming	86
4362351574	Masculine rhyme	Single stressed syllable rhyme "man" and "can"	87
4362351575	Feminine rhyme	A rhyme consisting of a stressed followed by an unstressed "mother" and "brother"	88
4362351576	Couplet	Two successive rhymed lines equal in length	89
4362351577	Quatrain	Four line stanza	90
4362351578	Tercet	A group of 3 lines often with a single rhyme	91
4362351579	Terza rima	Interlaced tercets linked by rhymes	92
4362351580	End stopped	Punctuation at end of line	93
4362351581	Enjambment	Sentence runs into the next line with no pause	94
4362351582	Refrain	A group of lines repeated at significant moments	95
4362351583	Haiku	5 7 5	96
4362351584	Limerick	Fanciful 5 line poem with AABBA rhyme scheme; lines 1, 2, and 5 have 3 feet and lines 3 and 4 have two feet	97
4362351585	Ottava rima	Eight line stanza with iambic pentameter and rhyme scheme ABABABCC	98
4362351586	Sestina	Six 6 line stanzas followed by a 3 line stanza	99
4362351708	Sonnet	Fourteen lines of iambic pentameter	100
4362351709	Italian or Petrarchan sonnet	ABBAABBACDECDE or ABBACDDCCDCCDC	101
4362351710	Shakespearean sonnet	Three quatrains and a couplet ABAB CDCD EFEF GG	102
4362351711	Spenserian sonnet	ABAB BCBC CDCD EE	103
4362351712	Villanelle	19 line poem made of 5 tercets and a quatrain and uses two refrains	104
4375663089	Allegory	Literal meaning corresponds directly to symbolic meaning	105
4375663090	Aphorism	Concise expression of insight or wisdom	106
4375663091	Black comedy	Disturbing or absurd material presented in a humorous manner intended to confront uncomfortable truths	107
4375663092	Burlesque	Humorous imitation of serious literature	108
4375663093	Confessional poetry	Author discusses personal subject frankly	109
4375663094	Didactic literature	Intended to instruct	110
4375663095	Dirge	Short poem of grief	111
4375663096	Eclogue	Short pastoral poem in the form of a soliloquy or between two shepherds	112
4375663097	Elegy	Poem that laments death of another	113
4375663098	Epigram	Witty statement often in verse	114
4375663099	Fable	Short prose that illustrates a moral	115
4375663100	Lyric	Short poetic composition that describes thoughts of a single speaker	116
4375663101	Metafiction	Fiction that concerns the nature of fiction itself	117
4375663102	Noir	Cynical, disillusioned, loner protagonist	118
4375663103	Bildungsroman	A novel about development into maturity	119
4375663104	Epistolary novel	Novel written in the form of letters	120
4375663105	Picaresque novel	A realistic novel detailing a scoundrel's exploits	121
4375663106	Verse novel	Full length novel written in verse	122
4375663107	Ode	A serious lyric poem	123
4375663108	Parable	Short narrative that illustrates a moral with allegory	124
4375663109	Pastiche	Work that imitates another author or work	125
4375663110	Pastoral	Celebration of life of shepherds and rustic life	126
4375663111	Farce	A high energy comedy play on confusions and deceptions and it's fast paced	127
4375663112	Prose poem	Strong rhythms like free verse but written in form of prose	128
4375663113	Romance	Nonrealistic story about idealized characters	129
4375663114	Satire	A work that exposes to ridicule the shortcomings of others	130

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AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

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6839590659	Dialect	A particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.	0
6839590660	Extinct Language	An extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.	1
6839590661	Ideogram	A written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)	2
6839590662	Isogloss	A geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.	3
6839590663	Isolated Language	a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.	4
6839590664	Language Branch	A Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.	5
6839590665	Language	The method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.	6
6839590666	Language Group	A Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.	7
6839590667	Language Family	A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history	8
6839590668	Indo European language family	Largest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.	9
6839590669	Sino-Tibetan Language Family	2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese	10
6839590670	Lingua Franca	A Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages	11
6839590671	Literary Tradition	A Language that is written as well as spoken	12
6839590672	Monolingual	The condition of being able to speak only a single language	13
6839590673	Bilingual	The ability to speak two languages	14
6839590674	Multilingual	The ability to speak multiple languages	15
6839590675	Official Language	The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.	16
6839590676	Pidgin Language	A Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.	17
6839590677	Standard Language	The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.	18
6839590678	Trade Language	A language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.	19
6839590679	Vernacular	Using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.	20
6839590680	Creole	a mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage	21
6839590681	Denglish	The term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.	22
6839590682	Franglais	a form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.	23
6839590683	Ebonics	American black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English	24
6839590684	Spanglish	a hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.	25
6839590685	Institutional Language	Professional language (not slang)	26
6839590686	Developing Language	Language used daily for face-to-face communication, includes a standard written expression, but not used by people all the time	27
6839590687	Vigorous Language	Language used daily by all ages but doesn't include a written expression	28
6839590688	Subdialect	Broken down version of dialects, usually very close to each other but may differ in pronunciation of local words.	29
6839590689	Received Pronunciation	the standard form of British English pronunciation, based on educated speech in southern England.	30
6839590690	Vulgar Latin	Informal Latin spoken by common folk (farmers, soldiers, etc.) in classical times	31