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christianity

test21-6

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ENGLISH SOVEREIGNS SOVEREIGN REIGN RELIGION MAJOR EVENTS EFFECT ON COLONIES Henry VIII 1509-1553 Anglican English Protestant Reformation no interest Mary 1553-1558 Catholic persecution of Protestants - beheaded after coup - fear of Spanish Catholicism no interest Elizabeth I (virgin queen) last of Tudor dynasty 1558-1603 Anglican sets temperament for constitutional monarchy - establishes Anglican church Puritans (Calvinists) challenge official Church defeat of Spanish Armada makes England a world power -search for "northwest passage" begins - Roanoke settlement fails James I (Stuart dynasty - Scotland) 1603-1625 Catholic

colonial history vocabulary

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Colonial History (1600-1763) 1. Separatist vs. non-Separatist Puritans: Radical Calvinists against the Church of England; Separatists (Pilgrims) argued for a break?from the Church of England, led the Mayflower, and established the settlement at Plymouth 2. Northwest Passage: believed to provide shortcut from Atlantic to Pacific, searched for by Giovanni de Verrazano for Francis I in the race to Asian wealth 3. Conversion Experience: required of members of the Puritan Church; took the place of baptism required by the Catholic Church 4. Social Reciprocity: society naturally punishes criminals indiscriminately 5. Church of England: Protestant church led by the king of England, independent of Catholic Church; tended toward Catholicism during reign of Catholic royalty

American Pageant Ch. 3 Notes

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Ch. 3: Settling the Northern Colonies ? Protestant reformation? Puritanism ? 1517: Martin Luther declares that the Bible alone is the source of God?s words, ignited fire of religious reform across Europe ? John Calvin of Geneva hears this, Calvinism becomes dominant religion ? God is all-powerful and all-good ? Humans are weak and wicked (b/c original sin, Adam and Eve) ? Good deeds don?t change your predestination ? Nobody can be certain of their fate, so they were always kind of freaking out about their fate ? Constantly sought signs of conversion (God reveals to someone they?re going to heaven) ? Henry VIII breaking ties w/ Roman Catholic Church, making himself head of Church of England (1530s) ? Enrolled all of king?s subjects, which means people going to

CHAPTER9: CIVILIZATION IN EASTERN EUROPE: BYZANTIUM AND ORTHODOX EUROPE

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CHAPTER9: CIVILIZATION IN EASTERN EUROPE: BYZANTIUM AND ORTHODOX EUROPE Pp. 192-211 I. OVERVIEW A. Political 1. Divine Kingship Under Emperors a. Constantine i. Moved capitol of eastern part of Rome to area called Byzantium and named it after himself b. Justinian (Byzantine) i. Responsible for advances in architecture, rebuilding of Constantinople, and legal code of law c. Empress Theodora and Zo? i. Co-empresses placed on throne by rebels, estranged sisters d. Rurik (Kiev Rus?) i. Native of Denmark as first prince of Kiev Rus? e. Vladimir (Kiev Rus?) i. Converted all his people to Eastern Orthodox Christianity by force 2. Bureaucracy

theology 2 chapter 4 study guide

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Emily Wilson Mr.Z Theology 2 Chapter 5 study guide The Gospel of Matthew: Jesus the teacher The Secret to Greatness Vocabulary: Beatitudes- supreme happiness In this most famous of all homilies we find Jesus teaching the beatitudes that is, ?attitudes of being to his disciples. The challenging words that we find in the gospel of Matthew defied the conventional wisdom of Jesus? day and our day as well. They teach the way to blessed happiness- both in this life and for all eternity. Background on Matthews Gospel Vocabulary: Gehenna- the Jewish term for hell It is known as the first gospel It is unlikely that it is actually the first written Other Themes in Matthew?s Gospel

puritans in america

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American Puritans strove for over 100 years. James threatened to kill all those who refused to conform to the Church of England. Some members of the Church of England wanted to make the Protestant Reformation a part of people?s everyday life and get rid of all evidence of the Catholic Church. These people were called Puritans. In 190__ the Puritans fled to Holland. They didn?t stay very long, only a few years, because they found their kids were growing up Dutch, not English. So, they got a land grant from the Virginia Company of London to come to America. About 100 Puritans (Pilgrims) sailed from Plymouth England on the Mayflower, and dropped anchor in Massachusetts. This was a little off course, they were supposed to land in Virginia.

Western Civilization Chapter 11 Notes

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10/15/13 8:10 AM 372 Catholic Reform and Counter-Reformation Sources of Catholic Reform 16th century popes squelched efforts to bring about basic changes charge given to the Fifth Lateran Council ?Men are to be changed by, not to change, religion? many new religious orders sprang up to bring about a revival of piety within the church Theatines: to groom devout and reform minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy One of cofounders: Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa: pope Paul IV 373 Capuchins: sought to return to original charitable ideals of Saint Francis Somaschi, Barnabites: repairing the damage done to ppl in wartorn areas of Italy Ursulines: Women, religious education of girls

Martin Luther Notes

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Martin Luther: Luther was a product of this time Father wanted him to have nothing more but intelligence, a lawyer Luther was very intelligent but wants to enter a religious life. Father was furious. Augustinian monk but was also terribly afraid of going to hell Experiences an inner crisis because he wants to know how he will be saved Reads the scripture over and over again. Finds his answer to salvation which is faith alone will save you (justification of faith alone) in the Epistles (letters) of Saint Paul (Pauline Letters). Did not believe in indulgences, doing good works to be saved, catholic church was in charge of salvation (pope, cardinals, bishops do not determine salvation). All every Christian had to do was read the scripture (sola scriptura).

European History

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Makenna Page 9/25/13 AP Euro History Mr. Letellier Pg. 376-385 Prelude to Reformation Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation Corruption of Catholic Church reformation Popes failed to provide spiritual leadership Preoccupation w/ finances Pluralism High church officials taking on more than one church office Absenteeism Failing to report to their church offices The Search for Salvation People sought salvation through relics because they reduced time in purgatory Indulgence: remission of all or part of punishment for sin after death Modern Devotion: stressed following the teachings of Jesus instead of religious code, WWJD The Imitation of Christ by Thomas ? Kempis Religious devotion grows, but clergy don?t live up to people?s expectations impact of Luther?s ideas

Analysis behind the reasoning for the decline of the holy roman empire as a Force in European Politics in the Period 1517 to 1648

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LJ Valenzuela AP European History Period 1 25 October 2012 Analysis Behind the Reasoning for the Decline of the Holy Roman Empire as a Force in European Politics in the Period 1517 to 1648

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