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population

Living in the Environment 16th Ed. : Ch.6 Key Terms

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Chapter 6 age structure the distribution of males and females among age groups in a population?in this case, the world population. birth rate, or crude birth rate the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population in a given year cultural carrying capacity This would be an optimum level that would allow most people to live in reasonable comfort and freedom without impairing the ability of the planet to sustain future generations. death rate, or crude death rate the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population in a given year demographic transition as countries become industrialized, first their death rates and then their birth rates decline. family planning

Bantu Migrations

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WHY DO PEOPLE MIGRATE? Push Factors Why people want to leave a place. Their lives might be in danger (war, famine) There may be limited economic opportunity Family members may have died or moved Pull Factors Why people are attracted to a new place. The new place might be more secure There may be more available jobs Relatives or friends may be there already REASONS FOR THE BANTU MIGRATION The reasons for the migration of the Bantu are not known but most likely included the following: Drought and famine: The Bantu moved to escape famine, which was a result of overcrowding and drought. The climate in their cradle land had become unreliable/unpredictable.

Population Problems

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AP Biology Population Practice Problems dN/dt = rN = B-D dN/dt = rN(K-N/K) There is a population of tigers that has 100 individuals. In one month, there are 12 births and 22 deaths. Calculate the individual growth rate. A population of 500 mealworms exhibits logistic growth. If the carrying capacity is 450 mealworms and r = 0.1, what is the population growth rate? In other words, how many individuals are added/lost to the population in one generation? You collect the following information during a one-year period. There are at the start of the year 1,000 deer on the island; 120 deer die, 200 deer are born, 20 immigrate, and 10 emigrate. Calculate the growth rate.

Population Problems

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AP Biology Population Practice Problems dN/dt = rN = B-D dN/dt = rN(K-N/K) There is a population of tigers that has 100 individuals. In one month, there are 12 births and 22 deaths. Calculate the individual growth rate. A population of 500 mealworms exhibits logistic growth. If the carrying capacity is 450 mealworms and r = 0.1, what is the population growth rate? In other words, how many individuals are added/lost to the population in one generation? You collect the following information during a one-year period. There are at the start of the year 1,000 deer on the island; 120 deer die, 200 deer are born, 20 immigrate, and 10 emigrate. Calculate the growth rate.

Chapter 2 Study Guide

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AP Human Geography ? Mr. Cox Name_____________________________________________ Unit Two: Population 1. State three reasons the study of population is important: 1.a.__________________________________________________________________________________ 1.b.__________________________________________________________________________________ 1.c.__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define demography:_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the regions (areas) where most people live (e.g. near the coast):__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 Vocabulary List

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A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Unit II. Population?Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Population Age distribution Carrying capacity Cohort Demographic equation Demographic momentum Demographic regions Demographic Transition model Dependency ratio Diffusion of fertility control Disease diffusion Doubling time Ecumene Epidemiological Transition model Gendered space Infant mortality rate J-curve Maladaptation Malthus, Thomas Mortality Natality Neo-Malthusian Overpopulation Population densities Population distributions Population explosion Population projection Population pyramid Rate of natural increase S-curve Sex ratio Standard of living Sustainability Underpopulation Zero population growth Migration Activity space Chain migration

Chapter 3 Exam

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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The ability to move from one location to another is 1) _________ A) mobility. B) voluntary migration. C) variable migration. D) net migration. E) migration. 2) Several million Irish migrated in the 1840s primarily because 2) _________ A) disastrous economic conditions pushed them out of the country. B) poor environmental conditions induced them to migrate. C) they were attracted to the United States. D) Spanish invasion threatened their homes. E) the English forced them to become refugees. 3) Wilbur Zelinsky's model of migration predicted 3) _________ A) migrants move most frequently for economic reasons. B) women are more likely to migrate than men.

Unit 1 Test Study Guide

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Cultural Geography ? Geog 2001 Study Guide Fall Semester Test One: Chapters 1-4 J. Naumann 1) How does Environment Determinism explain the relationship between the environment (physical conditions of nature) and culture? 2) How does Possibilism explain the relationship between the environment (physical conditions of nature) and culture? 3) What were the adverse environmental impacts of rechannelling the Kissimmee River in Florida ? 4) What are characteristics of meridians in the Earth's Coordinate System? 5) What are characteristics of parallels in the Earth's Coordinate System? 6) What is map scale? 7) What are the characteristics of a small scale map? A large scale map?

Chapter 2 Study Guide

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AP Human Geography ? Mr. Cox Name_____________________________________________ Unit Three: Migration 1. Explain the difference between immigration and emigration:________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Compare circulation and migration:_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Explain how migration affects globalization:______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List E. G. Ravenstein?s three main elements of migration: 3.a.__________________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 3: Migration Vocabulary

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Remittances Money migrants send back, money migrant send back to family and friends in their home countries, often in cash, forming an important part of the economy in many poorer countries. Cyclic Movements Movement that has a closed route and is repeated annually or seasonally. Activity Spaces The space within which daily activity occurs. Nomadism Movement among a definite set of places. Periodic Movements Movement that involves temporary, recurrent relocation Migrant Labor A common type of periodic movement involving millions of worker in the US and tens of millions of workers worldwide who cross international borders in search of employment and become immigrants, in many instances. Transhumance

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