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Politics

Review up to the civil war

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Review up to the end of the civil war 1. Indentured Servitude- An indentured servant was a laborer under contract to an employer for a set amount of time ranging from three to seven years. The laborer in turn receive transatlantic passage and freedom dues. Unlike slaves, they only worked for a period of time. 2. John Winthrop?s comments on Contributions of Puritans- John Winthrop viewed the common people as belligerents and believed democracy was the worst system to follow. The freemen elected all the positions in the village yet the puritans were the only freemen. Failure to obey puritan rules led to severe punishments from an array of whipping, banishment, and death. 3. New France- Population

Presidency

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Chapter 12 - The Presidency 1. I. Presidents and Prime Ministers 1. 1. Only sixteen countries in the world have a directly elected president, out of the 60 or so countries that have democratic characteristics; the alternative to a president is a prime minister. 1. i. In a parliamentary system, like in Europe, the legislature, not the people, chooses the leader (the prime minister), who in turn chooses the other ministers from parliament members. 2. ii. The prime minister stays in power as long as his supporting party or coalition stays in power, and the voters vote for members of the parliament (usually by party), not for the leader.

Chapter 14 The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur

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Chapter 14 The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur 1. Introduction 1. Mongols ended/interrupted many great postclassical empires 2. Extended world network – foundation for interaction on global scale 3. Forged mightiest war machine 4. Four khanates – sons divided 1. Ruled for 150 years 2. Last time nomadic peoples dominated sedentary peoples 5. Paradox of rule – fierce fighters vs. tolerant/peaceful leaders 2. The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan 1. Introduction 1. difficult to organize before Chinggis Khan 1. divisions/rivalries 2. Khan – astute political strategist/brilliant military commander

Venn Diagram comparing English Monarchy to French Monarchy

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English Monarchy *Had strong centralized government. * The ?Magna Carta? controlled the power of the king. * Uniform justice system, judges traveled enforcing King?s law. * Had a central treasury department. * Parliament had 2 houses: House of lords and commons. Similarities French Monarchy *Both European * Less centralized government Monarchies. c ompared to England. *Both had kings * Philip II had a semi as chief political figure. p ermanent royal army. *Both had power struggles * Louis IX had a dominant b etween kings, nobles, royal courts . and clergy. * Single currency system. *Both Monarchies Philip the Fair taxed clergy. had a form of *

Evaluate the presidency of Thomas Jefferson.

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John Adams's one term presidency lead to the Revolution of 1800. This was the peaceful transition of power from the Federalist party to the Democratic-Republicans. Their leader, Jefferson, had a smooth first term. However, in his second term, he had to deal with international issues, which led to problems at home. The purchase of the Louisiana Territory, the undeclared Barbary war, and his trade acts were all key events during his presidency.

Objections to This Constitution of Government- George Mason, Virginia Ratification Convention, 1787

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1) There is no Declaration of Rights, and the laws of the general government being paramount to the laws and constitution of the several States, the Declarations of Rights in the separate States are no security. Nor are the people secured even in the enjoyment of the benefit of the common law. 2) In the House of Representatives there is not the substance but the shadow only of representation; which can never produce proper information in the legislature, or inspire confidence in the people; the laws will therefore be generally made by men little concerned in, and unacquainted with their effects and consequences.

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